过去时变位现西一

过去时变位现西一
过去时变位现西一

第一人称复数和第二人称复数始终规则变位(除了ser,haber)

1.需要死记的

ser (soy,eres,es,somos,sois,son)

estar (estoy,estás,está,estamos,estáis,estan)

tener (tengo,tienes,tiene,tenemos,tenéis,tienen)

haber (he,has,ha ,hemos,habéis,han)

ir (voy,vas,va,vamos,vais,van)

Ver (veo,ves,ve;vemos,veis,ven)

Dar(doy,das,da;damos,dais,dan)

2.重音落在o上时,o变为ue 的动词(简单说就是第一人称复数和第二人称复数规则变位,其他都改成ue):

Poder (puedo,puedes,puede,podemos,podéis,pueden)

Poder,encontrar, devolver,volver,recordar, sonar,contar,mostrar,soler,

Almorzar,dormir,acostar(se),colgar(se).

3.重音落在e上时,e变为ie 的动词(简单说就是第一人称复数和第二人称复数规则变位,其他都改成ie):

Querer (quiero quieres quiere queremos queréis quieren)

Querer,preferir,despertar,comenzar,calendar(se),entender,perder,empezar, pe nsar,Sentir(se),divertir(se),perder,sentar(se)

第一人称单数不同,其他同上

Venir (vengo,vienes,viene, venimos,venís,vienen)

Convenir( convengo) Tener (tengo ) Detener (detengo)

第一人称单数不同,其他同上

Decir dígo,dices,dice,decimos,decís,dicen

4.重音落在e上时,e变为i的动词(简单说就是第一人称复数和第二人称复数规则变位,其他都改成i):

Pedir pido pides pide pedemos pedís piden

Pedir,servir(se), vestir(se),

5.只有第一人称单数变位不规则,其他人称规则变位

Hacer (hago,haces,hace,hacemos,hacéis,hacen),

salir(salgo),traer(traigo),poner(pongo),apetecer(apetezco),

conocer(conozco),conducir(conduzco),parecer(parezco),

Merecer(merezco),producir(produzco) Saber(sé)

6.重音落在u上时,加重音符号

Reunir(reúno,reúnes,reúne ,reunimos,reunís reúnen)

Efectuar(efectúo,efectúas,efectúa,efectuamos,efectuaís, efectúan)

7.代词式动词(根据不同人称带相应代词)

Acercarse, ,alojarse,apearse,aproximarse,asearse,asombrarse,

Caltentarse ,ducharse,excusarse,interesarse,laverse,levantarse,

Llamarse,llevarse,meterse,ocuparse,peinarse,quedarse,quitarse,reunirse.

Trasladarse,dormirse

Sentarse,sertirse,servirse,,vestirse, acostarse,colgarse, divertirse,

不规则动词命令式变位归类总结(现西一)

(第二人称复数始终规则变位)

1. ser (soy,eres,es,somos,sois,son)

X, sé, sea, seamos,sed,sean

estar (estoy,estás,está,estamos,estáis,estan)

X, está,esté, estemos, estad,estén

tener (tengo,tienes,tiene,tenemos,tenéis,tienen)

X, ten,tenga,tengamos,tened,tengan

Convenir 同venir, detener 同tener

haber (he,has,ha ,hemos,habéis,han)

X, he,haya,hayamos,habed,hayan

ir (voy,vas,va,vamos,vais,van)

X, ve,vaya,vamos,id,vayan

Ver (veo,ves,ve;vemos,veis,ven)

X, ve,vea,veamos,ved,vean

Dar(doy,das,da;damos,dais,dan)

X, da,dé,demos,dad,den

Saber(sé,sabes,sabe,sabemos,sabéis,saben)

X, sabe,sepa,sepamos,sabed,sepan

2.重音落在o上时,o变为ue 的动词,再将该动词陈述式第一人称单数词尾去掉,加命令式词尾。 (简单说就是第一人称复数和第二人称复数规则变位,其他都改成ue):

Poder (puedo,puedes,puede,podemos,podéis,pueden)

( X, puede,pueda, podamos, podad, puedan)

Poder,encontrar, devolver,volver,recordar, colgar, sonar,contar,mostar,soler,

Almorzar ,acostar(se)

Dormir(durmanos)dormir(dormíos)

3.重音落在e上时,e变为ie 的动词,再将该动词陈述式第一人称单数词尾去掉加命令式词尾。第一人称复数规则变位,其他都改成ie):

Querer (quiero quieres quiere queremos queréis quieren)

( X, quiere,quiera,queramos,quered,quieran)

despertar,calentar,entender,perder, pensar, perder,sentar(se)

第一人称复数不规则,其他同上

preferir,(X,prefiere,prefiera,prefiramos,preferid,prefieran)

Sentir (sintamos)

Divertir (divirtamos)

Zar结尾的

Comenzar (X,comienza, comience,comencemos,comenzad,comiencen)

Empezar 同上

4.重音落在e上时,e变为i的动词,再将该动词陈述式第一人称单数词尾去掉,加命令式词尾,第一人称复数不规则

Pedir( pido pides pide pedemos pedís piden)

(X, pide,pida, pidamos,pedid,pidan)

servir(sirvamos), servirse(servíos) vestir(vistimos),vestirse(vestíos)

Decir (dígo,dices,dice,decimos,decís,dicen)

X, di, diga,digamos,decid,digan

5.第一人称单数变位不规则(陈述式现在时)动词的命令式变位:

第二人称单数变位不规则,其他人称变位将该动词陈述式第一人称单数词尾去掉,加命令式词尾。

Hacer (hago,haces,hace,hacemos,hacéis,hacen),

X, haz, haga,hagamos,haced,hagan

salir(X,sal),poner(X,pon) ,

第二人称单数规则变位,其他同上

parecer(parezco,pareces,parece,parecemos,parecéis ,parecen),

X, parece,parezca,parezamos,pareced,parezcan

apetecer(X,apetece,apetezca),conocer(X,conoce,conozca),

conducir(X,conduce,conduzca), producir(X,produce,produzca),

Merecer(se)(X,merece,merezca),conducir(X,coduce,conduzca),traer(X,trae,traigo), producir(X,produce,produzca),parecer(X,parece,parezca),

6.重音落在u上时,加重音符号

Reunir(reúno,reúnes,reúne ,reunimos,reunís reúnen)

( X, reúne.reúna,reumamos,reunid,reúnan)

Efectuar(efectúo,efectúas,efectúa,efectuamos,efectuaís, efectúan)

( X, efectúa,efectúe,efectuemos,efectuad,efectúen )

7.代词式动词命令式变位(根据不同人称带相应代词)

当相应代词为os,失去辅音d,而且如果是第二和第三变位动词时,还要加重音符号。

当相应代词为nos,失去辅音s,

代词式动词重音不位移,要加重音符号(指的是第一变为动词)

Acercarse,(X,acércate,acérquese,acerquémos,acercaos,acérquense)

alojarse,apearse,aproximarse,asearse,asearse,trasladarse,

Caltentarse,ducharse,excusarse,interesarse,laverse,levantarse,

Llamarse,llevarse,meterse,ocuparse,peinarse,quedarse,quitarse,

Acostar(se)

dormir(x,duerme,duerma,durmanos,dormid,duerman)

Dormirse (X,duérmete,duérmase,durmámonos,dormíos,duérmanse)

Sentir (X,siente,sienta,sintamos,sentid,sientan)

sentirse (X,siéntete,siéntase,sintámonos,sentíos,siértanse)

Vestir (X,viste,vista,vistamos,vested,vistan)

vestirse (X,vístete,vístase,vistámonos,vestíos,vístanse)

divertir (X,divierte,divierta,divirtamos,diverted,diviertan)

divertirse (X,diviértete,diviértase,divirtámonos,divertíos,diviértanse)

colgar (X,cuelga,cuelgue,colguemos,colgad,cuelgen)

colgarse (X,cuélgate,cuélguese,colguémonos,colgaos,cuélguense)

简单过去式不规则动词变位

(第一人称和第三人称最后一个音节带重音符号)

Ser/ ir ( fui,fuiste,fue,fuimos,fuisteis,fueron)

Dar( di,diste,dio,dimos,disteis,dieron)

Ver(v)

由一个变化了的词根加下列词尾构成(只记住变化的词根就行)

-e. -iste,-o,-imos,-isteis,-ieron

Estar(estuv), tener(tuv),haber(hub), poder(pud),Poner(pus), Venir(vin),saber(sup),querer(qui),Poner(pus)

-je. -jiste,-jo,-jimos,-jisteis,-jeron

Decir: dije, dijiste,dijo,dijimos,dijisteis, dijeron (di)

Conducir (condu),traer(tra),producir(produ)

第三人称单复数不规则,其他规则变位

Pedir(pedí,pediste,pidío,pedimos,pedisteis,pidieron)

Dormir(,,durmió,,durmieron)

Sentir(,,sintío,,sintieron)

Vestir(,,vistió,,vistieron)

第三人称单,复数书写不同且复数一二人称带重音符号

Leer leí,leiste,leyó,leímos,leísteis,leyeron

Oír oí, oiste,oyó,oímos,oísteis,oyeron

陈述式过去未完成时不规则动词变位

仅第一变位动词第一人称复数带重音符号,其他无

第二,三位变位动词全部带重音符号

不规则动词变位如下:

Ir: iba,ibas,iba,ibamos,ibais,iban

Ser:era,eras,era,éramos,erais,eran

Ver(ve):veía,veías.veía.veíamos,veáis,veíanv

一般过去时专项练习题及答案

一般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.am/is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great. — What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach. 3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t. 11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______./No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year. 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ . 五、选择填空 ( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you. A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________?

现在完成时和一般过去时高考真题

现在完成时和一般过去 时高考真题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

现在完成时/一般过去时 (唐山一模) - How long _____ in Australia? - Eighteen months. I came back last spring. A.had studied B. have you studied B. C. do you study D. did you study (2005广东,28) Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A.showed B. has shown B. C. will show D. is showing (2005 湖北,23) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide (2010浙江,15) For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A.had dreamed of B.have dreamed of C.dreamed of D.dream of (2011北京卷,32) - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________ A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving (2011安徽卷)32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk —I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed (2010山东卷30)Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved (2010重庆24)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.

英语一般过去时专项练习题

英语一般过去时专项练习 1、含义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday 4.代表词:yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week/month/year, last summer, last Sunday,…ago, in+过去的时间等的过去时间状语。 特殊疑问句: ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如:What did Jim do yesterday ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式如:Who went to home yesterday 动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was are-were, do-did,see-saw,say-said give-gave,get-got,go-wentcome-came,have/has-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran,sing-sang,put-put, make-made,read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought find-found think-thought tell-told read-read swim-swam, sit-sat bring--broughtcan-could cut-cut

动词过去式变化规则大全

一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由"动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed 。如: want —wanted, work —worked, need —needed, clean —cleaned 2.以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d 。如:like —liked, live —lived, use —used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意:ie 结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed 。如:stop —stopped, trip —tripped planned; 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,先把y 变成i ,再加-ed 。如:study —studied, carry —carried, hurry —hurried, marry —married worried; studied. 注意:规则动词过去式加“ ed”后的发音规则: 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed [b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid] 补充说明: 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs) 的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法: 1.以t 结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beat read —read must--must 2.以d 结尾的词,把d 变成t。如:build —built, lend —lent, sen d —sent, spe nd —spe nt 3.以n 结尾的词,在词后力口t。如:mean— meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4.以ow / aw 结尾的词,把ow / aw 变成ew。如:blow —blew, draw —drew, know—knew, grow —grew throw —threw (动词show 除外,show—showed) 5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t 。如:keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel —felt, smell —smelt sweep —swept 6.含有元音字母o / i 的词,将o / i 变成a/口:come— came become —became sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 7.以ought 和aught 结尾,且读音是〔:t 〕的过去式。如: bring —brought ,buy—bought ,think —thought ,catch —caught,teach—taught &把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive —drove ,ride —rode ,write —wrote 9.动词原形中的e改为o,如: get —got , forget —forgot 10.动词原形中的ee改为e,如: feed —fed , meet—met 11.动词原形中的eak改为oke,如:

英语一般过去时专项训练

英语一般过去时专项训练 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A.they had encouraged B.had they encouraged C.did they encourage D.they encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故C项正确。 【点睛】 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时,句子要倒装。如: 1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 二、so, neither, nor位于句首时,表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如: 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。 2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。 三、only位于句首,且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。如: 1. Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装的情况。 1. so…that… 句型中的so 位于句首时,句子需倒装。如: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如: May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 考点:考查部分倒装 2.--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided. --- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero. A.am B.have been C.was D.had been 【答案】C

一般过去时经典练习题

一般过去时经典练习题 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert on the mainland. A.is;held B.was;held C.had been;would hold D.was;had held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空:根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第二空:It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。 2.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A.design B.had designed C.were designed D.have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。 3.This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday. A.come B.have come C.had come D.came 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:今年夏天,许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事,此处是陈述事实,用一般过去时。故选D。 4.—Mary will not attend the party tonight. —But she she would! A.has promised B.promised C.will promise D.promises 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知,“promise”这一动作发生在过去,主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。 5.––You seem to be familiar with this city. —I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.

一般过去时专项及解析(1)

必备英语一般过去时专项及解析 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer. A. was called B. is called C. called D. calls 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是was,故此处缺少非谓语动词,call与man是被动关系,故是过去分词用后置定语,故选C。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意过去分词的用法。 2.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born. A. decides B. has decided C. had decided D. decided 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。 【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。 3.-Have you ever been to Xiamen? -Yes. I _ there in 2013. A. go B. went C. have gone 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的,我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在2013年去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。 4.—Do you know who invented lights? —Yes, they by Edison. A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was invented 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态; C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态; D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是复数,这里用were done的形式。根据句意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。 5.--- When ______ you ______ here?

一般过去时动词的变化规则

林老师网络编辑整理 林老师网络编辑整理一般过去时动词的变化规则 规则动词的过去式变化如下: 一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如: worked played wanted acted 以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go – went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式: a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同: let → let, put → put, read → read(注意read的过去式读[red]) b. i → a: begin → began, drink → drank, give → gave, ring → rang, sing → sang, sit → sat, swim → swam c. i → o: drive → drove, ride → rode, write → wrote d. ow → ew: grow → grew, know → knew, throw → threw e. 含ough或augh的: bring → brought, buy → bought, think → thought;catch → caught, teach → taught f. am is ---was are ---were do---did can---could come---came 不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记,注意积累。

一般过去时专项练习题及答案

般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式 / is ______ ________ ___________ _________ 't ________ 6. aren 't _________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend — It __ great. — What ______ you ____ last weekend — I ______ some homework. 2.— What ___ she ____ last weekend — She ____ to the beach. 3.— What ____ they do last weekend — They ____ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.We ________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. you ____ (go) to the Great Wall last year 4.What day _____ (be) it yesterday old man _____ (be)ill and went to see a doctor. _______ (have) a party last night. ________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _____ (be) the students — They were very friendly. often ______ (have) supper at home. Today he (have) supper at school. 10. —___ he ______ (have) lunch at nine — No, he didn ' t. ________ (buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1.He came here last month. ( 改为否定句 ) He ___ _______ here last month. played football this morning. ( 改为一般疑问句并作简略回答 ) — _____ they _____ football this morning ________________ —Yes, they ______ ./No, they ____ . went to Beijing last year. ( 就划线部分提问 ) ___ ________ they ______ last year. watched TV last night. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) ___ Tom ______ TV last night does homework every day. ( 用 last night 改写句子 ) Mary _______ _____________ _________ ________ . 五、选择填空 ( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _______ he _____ a good rest No, he didn ' t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________ , he ___ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he ___ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When __________ Lee _______ school this morning A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again I __ quite ____ you. A. didn 't, hear B. don ' t, heard C. didn 't, heard D. don 't, hear ( ) 7. _______ you _______ at six o ' clock yesterday A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) did you see ___________

一般过去时试题及答案

一般过去时试题及答案 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster. A.had run away B.ran away C.should run away D.were to run away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查一般过去时。句意:这个淘气的男孩跑得很快,要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知,此句是对过去的虚拟,otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadn’t run away quickly,已经暗含了条件,所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述,要用一般过去时。故选B。 2.— You seem to be familiar with the school campus. —I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back. A.have taught B.taught C.had taught D.teach 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意:——你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。——我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和It’s great to be back.可推知,“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情,现在不教了,故用一般过去时态,答案为B。 3.—You’re late again. —Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock. A.forget B.will forget C.forgot D.would forget 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。上句:你又迟到了。下句:对不起,我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知,“忘记”是过去的一件事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。 4.—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.changes B.changed C.was changing D.had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:——彼得来了吗?——没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选B。

英语一般过去时专项含解析

英语一般过去时专项含解析 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.–The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates. A. plan B. will plan C. planned 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一电台说,明天峨眉山有暴雨。一真倒霉,我计划和同学们去那儿。A. plan一般现在时态; B. will plan 一般将来时态;C. planned一般过去时态。说话时,已有计划,表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。动词用过去式,故选C。 2.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time. A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。 3.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building. A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。 【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。 4.—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday. —It doesn't matter. A. took; by hand B. took; by mistake C. got; by accident D. brought; in this way 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。——没关系。yesterday昨天,和一般过去时连用,take:带走,bring:带来,get:得到,by mistake:由于差错,by hand:手工,in this way:以这种方式,根据句意可知答案,故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态,辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意,选出恰当的选项。

英语动词的过去式变化规律小结

规则动词的过去式变化如下: 1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如: begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如: draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:feed—fed,meet—met 6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:break—broke,speak—spoke 8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:sell—sold,tell—told 9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:stand—stood,understand—understood 10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如: bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:can—could,shall—should,will—would 12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:come—came,become—became 13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如: hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如: am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 (1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音,want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要)(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。 help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看) kiss →kissed (吻)was h →washed (洗)watch →watched (注视) (3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。 call →called (叫)stay→stayed (停留)cry→cried (哭)动词过去式变化规则 一、规则变化 1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed, 如:work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked 2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d, 如:live—lived move—moved taste—tasted

【英语】 中考英语一般过去时专项训练100(附答案)

【英语】中考英语一般过去时专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示当某一表示过去的动作发生时,另一动作正在进行。故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态用法。 2.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park? —Yes. I ___________there a few months ago. A. went B. have been C. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。 3.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。 4.-Have you ever been to Xiamen? -Yes. I _ there in 2013. A. go B. went C. have gone 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的,我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在2013年去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。 5.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.

相关文档
最新文档