11年4月全国自考英语语法参考答案
全国2011年4月自学考试英语语法试题
课程代码：00831
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.
1. This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you ______ you need. ( )
A. all the information
B. all of information
C. all the informations
D. all of the informations
2. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( )
A. had practiced
B. is practicing
C. has been practicing
D. practices
3. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage ______ . ( )
A. is to be avoided
B. can be avoided
C. will be avoided
D. has been avoided
4. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. ( )
A. cutting… done
B. cutting… to be done
C. being cut… done
D. to be cut… to be done
5. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. ( )
A. give
B. gave
C. gives
D. can give
6. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do that job. ( )
A. needn't have done
B. mustn't have done
C. shouldn't have done
D. couldn't have done
7. John is supposed ______ his term paper last. week, but he hasn't finished it yet. ( )
A. to hand in
B. to be handing in
C. to have handed in
D. to have been handed in
8. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. ( )
A. used
B. using
C. use
D. to be used
9.I like playing video games ______ to the music. ( )
A. more than to listen
B. more than listening
C. than listening
D. rather than to listen
10. You can't be ______ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your son's future. ( )
A. very
B. rather
C. too
D. so
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11. China has a larger population than ______ in the world. ( )
A. any country
B. any countries
C. any other country
D. all other country
12. All the candidates passed the written test ______ the exception of John. ( )
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. with
13. According to a study on children's behavior, the time ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. ( )
A. when
B. that
C. in which
D. on which
14. At such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager ______ everyone has confidence. ( )
A. of whom
B. about whom
C. in whom
D. for whom
15. The donor hoped that the little ______ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. ( )
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
16. It has been found that how close parents are to their children ______ a rather strong influence on the development of the children's character. ( )
A. have
B. has
C. having
D. had
17. The audience ______ requested to remain seated during the intermission. ( )
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. be
18. During extremely hot weather, elephants require both mud and water to keep their skin cool ______ they have no sweat glands. ( )
A. and
B. so
C. because of
D. due to the fact that
19. His score of the final English exam is higher than ______ in his class. ( )
A. anyone's else
B. anyone else
C. anyone's else's
D. anyone else's
20. He has been staying at home ______ days. ( )
A. these all last few
B. these last few all
C. all these last few
D. these last all few
二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)
Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.
第 2 页
(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)
21. feel have, go, will be, are, was
The black middle class ________________ culturally excluded while the poor _______________ totally alienated.
22. a, the, some, all, each, such
A knife is no good. You need ________________ screwdriver to do ________________ job properly.
23. took, was taken, had taken, operated, been operated, operating
He ________________ to hospital last night and he's already ________________ on.
24. was, were, be, shall be, will be, has been
________________ it necessary that my uncle ________________ informed?
25. both, whether, neither, or, nor, but
________________ by accident ________________ by design, he arrived too late for the appointment.
26. which I bought, what I bought, I bought, which, what, who
This is the only book ________________ ________________ challenges this common belief.
27. which, what, that, is, are, was
________________ I need for the spring cleaning ________________ a pair of rubber gloves, some detergent and several plastic bags to hold the garbage.
28. a, one, some, any, other, another
The New York Times is neither ________________ thing nor the ________________ It's not really a city newspaper and it's not really a national newspaper either.
Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
29. She has coffee with sugar, __________(she)?
30. __________ (not let's) go out until after the rain.
31. Your politics __________ (seem) to be at variance with mine.
32. All __________ (England) was excited at the victory in the battle fields.
33. I'll go in Frank's car and you can go in __________ (Alan).
34. We __________ (finish) the job by the time you come back.
35. What are you talking about? You __________ (disturb) the class.
36. They __________ (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to be willing to compromise.
37. You want to spend so much money on it? If I were you, I __________ (not do) that.
38. You __________ (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.
39. I don't know __________ (ask) the question or not.
40. He appeared well __________ (prepare) for the TV debate.
41. The more friends you have, __________ (little time) you'll have to see them.
42. __________ (long) I can stay is three hours.
第 3 页
43. A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must __________ (lie) these two.
44. Time lost through illness __________ (amount) 50 working days last year.
45. The picking of the fruit, __________ (which) work they receive no money, takes about a week.
46. Ten percent of the teachers __________ (not have) the necessary certificate.
47. - Have you met our German neighbours?
-Are they __________ (one) who moved here recently?
48. - Is he the fight person for the job?
- I __________ (not believe).
三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)
Correct one error in each of the following sentences.
49. Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.
50. I'm sorry I don't know when he comes. I'll tell you about it as soon as he comes.
51. Can the ship get seen on the horizon?
52. May there be life on Mars?
53. Having missed the final examination, the teacher gave me a failing grade.
54. Take it easy. You know the effect of the drug will wear off four hours later.
55. It is a fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go.
56. When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen.
57. He denied seeing the murder suspect, that turned out to be true.
58. Late the son has been staying out lately.
59. No sooner he had asked the question than the answer came to him.
60. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
— So had she and so did I.
四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required.
61. Using an intensifier:
No one on the committee supported my plan.
62. Using a question tag:
Everybody knows what he has to do.
63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:
It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.
64. Using a non-finite form:
She stood up so that she could be seen better.
65. Using a relative clause:
My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all.
第 4 页
66. Using a disjunct:
It is natural that she will take after her mother.
67. Using an adjunct:
He ran away. He is afraid to be seen.
68. Using a relative clause:
This is the only one of the many houses here. This was destroyed by the earthquake.
69. Using passive voice:
I don't mind you criticizing me.
70. Using extraposition:
You will feel listening to him talk boring.
71. Using discontinuity:
He is the only student who applies for financial aid in this school.
72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:
I learned to speak English early in life. I had to learn English early in life.
五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)
Answer the following questions.
73. If tense is related to time, what is aspect related to?
74. Explain the three principles of concord with examples.
第 5 页
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案
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【全国自考历年真题10套】00831英语语法2014年4月至2019年4月试题
绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”? A. o B. oes C. o’s D. os 2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and still having the time to play ______ basketball together? A./; / B. a; the C. the; / D./; the 3. Today, Mary learned in ______ school how to behave well at ______ table. A. the; / B./; / C. the; the D./; the 4. Listen, Diana. I don’t care if you ______ the bus this morning. But you ______ late for too many times. You're fired. A. have missed; came B. would miss; have come C. missed; have come D. are missing; came 5. It so happened that Mary’s car ______when Jack went to borrow it. A. repaired B. was being repaired C. was repaired D. had repaired
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2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the
(完整版)历年真题2014年10月自考英语(二)试题和标准答案
2014年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫M黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport, please,”he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?” “It’s OK” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital.” Many times during long rides, I’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help. “Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn’t answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn’t talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.
自考英语语法名词解释
Acronyms Acronyms is a word coined by putting together the initial letters of a group of words. Affixation A word formation approach that attaches morpheme – an affix to a base，which is a word with 1 or more affixes in it. Anaphoric reference前照应A demonstrative determiner with anaphoric reference is more likely to go with a non-restrictive relative clause Cataphoric reference 后照应A demonstrative determiner with cataphoric reference，which goes with a restrictive relative clause Collective nouns These are generally countable nouns，but even in the singular they refer to groups of people，animals or things. Compound A compound，the product of composition，and it is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. Conversion The derivational process whereby an item is adapted or converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. Coordination并列词Realized by coordinators （also termed coordinating conjunctions）which join units at the same level. Countable nouns Nouns that can take plural. Dangling participle:When the subject of participle is not expressed, it is normally to be the subject of the clause. It is usually poor grammar, and sometimes absurd, if this rule is broken: Trying to be quiet, the floor board creaked. But the rule is often broken when the subject is vaguely understood to be “one”, “we”, “you”, people in general. Determiner Words used in the premodification of noun phrase and put before any adjectives that premodify the head word of noun. Dynamic adjectives Many adjectives can also be used in the dynamic sense （be being a.）in predicative position to show subjective measurement or suggest a temporary state，implying the qualities can be controlled or restricted. （e.g. he is being rude） end-focus 尾部焦点under neutral conditions，the nucleus falls on the last element of the sequence as it is common that we process the information in a message to achieve a linear presentation form low to high information value. We refer to this as the principle of end-focus. ellipsis：省略leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. Exclamation Express our impression，especially our surprise，excitement，amazement，etc. It doesn…t take S-V inversion.
05年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校
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2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
自考英语语法
本次语法串讲分三个部分，第一，方法篇；第二，命题特点分析；第三，重点章节复习。 第一、方法篇 自学考试英语专业《英语语法》科目是一门理论性和实践性都非常强的课程，旨在考核考生能否熟练掌握现代英语语法的基本理论和概念，掌握词的形态变化和用词造句的规则，以及组句成篇的一般形式和规律。 由于存在着英汉语言体系上的差异、教材的全英版和术语的生僻、语法本身乏味枯燥等外部因素，以及考生英语基础知识薄弱、精读和泛读的阅读数量尚未达到一定量因此不能将一些语法规则变成感性认识加以推演和归纳、甚至还有同学有畏难情绪，一旦跟不上就放弃，或者偷懒，不愿多做一些练习和多记一些概念解释，结果仅以一、二分之差没有及格，令人扼腕。 但是有志者事竟成，这句名言还没有过时。我们举几个成功的例子吧。 我教过的学生中有人刻意让自己爱上语法，首先，她克服困难，把全书通读一遍，可是有那么多不懂的单词和术语怎么办？她问我。我说，把它们暂时放在一边，然后通过例句猜测该词的含义，结果既记住了概念又结合了例句，相辅相成，直到掌握。 比如：什么是extraposition？这个词是由extra－（在……之外，额外）加position（位置），联想到appositive phrase（同位短语），appositive clause （同位语分句）等，那么从该词的外形上可以判定extraposition是“位置放在外围”。 它出现在我们教材中的《信息结构和强调》一章中，我们知道，突出强调信息的几种主要方法（postponement, fronting，inversion， cleaving，existential sentence）之一的后移又有三种后移的方法：passive voice, extraposition and discontinuity。从课本上我们看到这样的例句：To make fun of a disabled man is not funny at all. It is not funny at all to make fun of a disabled man. He found it annoying that his neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name. 你注意到这里有it出现在句中做形式主语和形式宾语，真正的主语和宾语在句末，然后，结合解释“When we re move a clausal subject or object to the final focal position, we use the anticipatory it to fill in the slot. Grammatically speaking, it is the formal subject or object while the extraposed clause is the real or notional subject or object. In function, the extraposed item can be subject or object; in form it can be finite or non-finite. 后移的结果就是满足了末尾重心（end-weight）的原则，达到强调的效果。
自考 英语语法复习题
自学考试 英语语法复习题 单项选择题 Choose the best answer from the choices given. 1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _______ when he _____ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived 2. By the time he was twelve, Edison_____ to make a living by himself. A. wouldn?t begin B. has begun C. had begun D. was begun 3. He ____ his leg when he ______ in a football match against another school. A. broke; played B. was breaking; was playing C. broke; was playing D. was breaking; played 4. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 5. Hello, I ____ you ____ in London. How long have you been here? A. don?t know; were B. hadn?t known; are C. haven?t known; were D. didn?t know; are 6. She can?t help ___ of her son. A. thinking B. to think C. to be thought D. have thought 7. The room was empty ___ a few chairs. A. except B. except for C. besides D. besides for 8. Four plus three ___ seven. A. equals B. equaled C. equaling D. equal 9. I?d rather that he ___ it blue. A. painted B. paint C. paints D. painting 10. The Browns ___ moving away on Saturday. A. is B. are C. will be D. has been 11. She said that it ___ snow. A. may B. can C. should D. might 12. Amy and her cousin just bought two new ___ coats. A. winters B. winter?s C. winters? D. winter 13. Today was ___ beautiful day that I couldn?t just keep myself indoors. A. a such B. such a C. a so D. so a 14. There is no decision ___ on your application. A. still B. so far C. yet D. thus far 15. I would appreciate ___ it a secret. A. that you keep B. you to keep C. your keeping D. that you will keep 16. Invite them only on those occasions ____ their late arrival will not cause you inconvenience. A. when B. that C. where D. which