SUN Blade 2500安装solaris9

SUN Blade 2500安装solaris9 标签： solaris internet domain installer blade 分类： Solaris for sparc 2007-08-23 08:55

1 开机STOP+A，进入{1}OK环境，放入光盘，键入命令OK boot cdrom；

2 2500将重启，载入相关文件，等待时间较长；

3 出现一个选择Installer languages的页面：选择1）English；

4 进入solaris的图形安装界面，出现一个终端，告知所找到的磁盘及磁盘设备名。磁盘的c0t0d0s1用于swap，被选为SWAP的分区的数据将被擦除。选择y。等待相关安装软件被拷贝到硬盘上，拷贝完成后重启；

5 出现configure（配置）界面分别配置以下项目：

1）Network Connectivily 选Networked

2) USE DHCP 选No

3）HostName 填 KT2500

4）IP Address 填单位的外网地址（因为后面要在网上下载相关软件，在装完后改为内网地址）10.18.X.X

5) netmask 255.255.255.0

6) IPv6 No

7) set the Default Route 有三项 (1)Detect one（检测一个） (2)Specify one（指定一个） (3)None（不选）选择(3)

8) Router IP Address 10.X.X.254

9）Kerberos No

10) Name service 选择DNS

11）Domain Name :https://www.360docs.net/doc/f76890501.html,

12) Server's IP Address 61.138.2.69

13) search Domain: 202.98.198.168

14) specify timezone by: 选Geographic Continent/Country/Region

15) 选择Asia - china

16）Date and time 填入时间

17）root password ： *******

18）Proxy Server Configuration: 选择Direct connection to the Internet (直接连接到Internet)

19) Confirm 确认

6 配置完成后进入到 solaris web界面 Installer Options 有两个选项：

（1）Reboot automatically after software installtion YES

（2）Ejact CD/DVD automatically after software installtion YES

7 指定介质 Media 选择CD/DVD,这时Installion 的光盘退出，放入Solaris software;单击OK，等待....

8 选择安装方式选择 Initial Install 初始化安装

9 选择安装类型选择Custom Install方式（因为这里涉及到后面将分区等工作 Default 安装可能分区不能满足要求）

10 选择软件定位，在这里English 是默认的，可以选择安装Asia 中的Chinese (UTF-8)(zh.UTF-8)及Chinese (China,GB18030)(zh_CN.GB18030)

11 Select System Locale(Select the initial locale to be used after the system has benn installed) 选择在系统安装后被使用的初始语言，选择English(United States,ISO8859-1)(en_US.ISO8859-1)

12 Select Products 选择要安装的软件包按默认的方式

13 Additonal Products 选择额外产品（To scan for additional products,select the location you wish to scan. Products found at the selected location that are in a Web Start Ready install form will be added to the Products list）选择None；

14 选择Solaris 软件组，直接安装 Entire Group，这里有一个Default Packages 和Custorm Packages 一般选择前者，选后者可以看看具体安装了什么包。

15 Disk Selection 选择Disk 并开始分区；将Available Disks ADD>> Selected Disks；

16 询问是否保留数据这里选择NO；

17 Layout of File System,部署分区选择Modify，按照使用情况分为

Disk File System Size (MB) Size(Cyls)

\ 4096M 825

swap 5123M 1031

/usr 15360M 3092

/var 5120M 1031

/opt 10240M 2061

/export/home 30046M 6047

根据我的经验在安装完成后，/usr的将放入系统软件，占用率较高，分配15G；安装第三方软件一般装在/opt下；按照solaris的新标准，home目录都放到了/export/home用户的数据也放在这个分区上，设定30G空间;swap按照内存两倍的方法设置；

next后开始漫长等待，可以去来怀Espresso；

在安装完solaris 9 software (1 2)，languages,Documention(1 2),software supplement后,可以选择不安装SUN JAVA Enterprise System,因为单位不需要这些服务。

这样就完成了solaris9 在SUN Blade2500上的安装。

安装Solaris 9 JumpStart服务器的起因为想在一台E450服务器上重新安装Solaris 9操作系统，但是该服务器的光驱发生故障，不能够读取任何光盘，所以考虑配置Solaris 9 JumpStart服务器，从网络引导后安装。
机房环境中有一台专门用于管理的Sun Blade 100工作站，所以考虑在该台机器上实现Solaris 9 JumpStart服务器。另外，根据网上的文档，Jumpstart服务器也可以跨平台实现，所以有人在自己的笔记本上安装Vmware，并在虚拟机上安装Solaris 10 x86，然后在其上实现JumpStart服务器，这样以后在客户现场可以非常容易地安装操作系统。在这一次的工作环境中，Blade 100工作站上的操作系统为Solaris 10 Sparc。IP地址为100.100.100.10，与被管理机器通过专网连接。
1.首先创建安装目录
mkdir /usr/local/solaris9/install
mkdir /usr/local/solaris9/config
2.复制光盘内容
采用Solaris 9 sparc 9/05 DVD光盘镜像文件，所以没有更换光盘的步骤。
下载文件sol-9-905hw-ga-sparc-dvd.iso到/usr/local/soft目录，并mount这个ISO文件。
lofiadm -a /usr/local/soft/sol-9-905hw-ga-sparc-dvd.iso /dev/lofi/1
lofiadm
mount -F hsfs /dev/lofi/1 /mnt
然后进入到相关的Tools目录下，并开始复制安装文件到硬盘上
cd /mnt/Solaris_9/Tools/
./setup_install_server /usr/local/solaris9/install
Verifying target directory...
Calculating the required disk space for the Solaris_9 product
Calculating space required for the installation boot image
Copying the CD image to disk...
Copying Install Boot Image hierarchy...
Install Server setup

complete
3.编辑配置文件
vi /usr/local/solaris9/config/sysidcfg
"/usr/local/solaris9/config/sysidcfg" 12 lines, 300 characters
network_interface=primary
{protocol_ipv6=no
netmask=255.255.255.0
ip_address=100.100.100.205
default_route=100.100.100.1}
security_policy=none
name_service=NONE
timezone=Asia/Shanghai
system_locale=en_US
terminal=vt100
timeserver=localhost
root_password=VStONEu8dFqa
4.设置规则文件
vi /usr/local/solaris9/config/rules
"/usr/local/solaris9/config/rules" 1 line, 31 characters
hostname e450 - profile_e450 -
5.编辑待安装机器的配置文件
vi /usr/local/solaris9/config/profile_e450
"/usr/local/solaris9/config/profile_e450" 16 lines, 352 characters
install_type initial_install
system_type standalone
partitioning explicit
filesys c0t0d0s0 existing /
filesys c0t0d0s0 existing swap
filesys c0t0d0s3 existing /usr
filesys c0t0d0s4 existing /var
filesys c0t0d0s5 existing /opt
root_device c0t0d0s0
cluster SUNWCall
locale en_US
locale en_CA
locale ja_JP
locale zh_CN
locale zh_HK
locale zh_TW
6.检查配置文件是否正确
cp /usr/local/solaris9/install/Solaris_9/Misc/jumpstart_sample/check /usr/local/solaris9/config/
cd /usr/local/solaris9/config/
./check
Validating rules...
Validating profile profile_e450...
The custom JumpStart configuration is ok.
7.在/etc/hosts文件中添加相应的主机
vi /etc/hosts
"/etc/hosts" [Read only] 6 lines, 100 characters
127.0.0.1 localhost
100.100.100.10 b100-con loghost
100.100.100.205 e450
8.编辑/etc/ethers文件，用于RARP解析
vi /etc/ethers
"/etc/ethers" 1 line, 21 characters
8:0:20:f0:6b:e1 e450
9.添加安装客户端
./add_install_client \
-s b100-con:/usr/local/solaris9/install \
-c b100-con:/usr/local/solaris9/config \
-p b100-con:/usr/local/solaris9/config \
e450 sun4u
saving original /etc/dfs/dfstab in /etc/dfs/dfstab.orig
Adding "share -F nfs -o ro,anon=0 /usr/local/solaris9/install" to /etc/dfs/dfstab
making /tftpboot
enabling tftp in /etc/inetd.conf
Converting /etc/inetd.conf
enabling network/tftp/udp6 service
enabling network/rarp service
enabling network/rpc/bootparams service
updating /etc/bootparams
copying inetboot to /tftpboot
10.检查dfstab文件
vi /etc/dfs/dfstab
share -F nfs -o ro,anon=0 /usr/local/solaris9/install
share -F nfs -o ro,anon=0 /usr/local/solaris9/config
shareall
share
- /usr/local/solaris9/install ro,anon=0 ""
- /usr/local/solaris9/config ro,anon=0 ""
11.在安装客户端上执行reboot -- net或在OK状态下执行boot net

插入优盘前
root@dbcon # ls /dev/usb
hid0 hid1 hub0

插入后
root@dbcon # ls /dev/usb
hid0 hid1 hub0 mass-storage0

root@dbcon # ls -l /dev/usb
total 8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 50 Oct 8 16:42 hid0 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/usb@c,3/keyboard@2:keyboard
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 44 Nov 19 21:08 hid1 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/usb@c,3/mouse@4:mouse
lrwxrwxrwx 1 r

oot root 37 Oct 8 16:42 hub0 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/usb@c,3:devctl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 47 Dec 3 12:40 mass-storage0 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/usb@c,3/storage@1:devctl

root@dbcon # ls -l /dev/dsk
total 48
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Oct 8 16:41 c0t0d0s0 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/ide@d/dad@0,0:a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Oct 8 16:41 c0t0d0s1 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/ide@d/dad@0,0:b
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Oct 8 16:41 c0t0d0s2 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/ide@d/dad@0,0:c
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Oct 8 16:41 c0t0d0s3 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/ide@d/dad@0,0:d
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Oct 8 16:41 c0t0d0s4 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/ide@d/dad@0,0:e
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Oct 8 16:41 c0t0d0s5 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/ide@d/dad@0,0:f
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Oct 8 16:41 c0t0d0s6 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/ide@d/dad@0,0:g
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Oct 8 16:41 c0t0d0s7 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/ide@d/dad@0,0:h
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 Oct 8 16:41 c0t1d0s0 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/ide@d/sd@1,0:a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 Oct 8 16:41 c0t1d0s1 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/ide@d/sd@1,0:b
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 Oct 8 16:41 c0t1d0s2 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/ide@d/sd@1,0:c
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 Oct 8 16:41 c0t1d0s3 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/ide@d/sd@1,0:d
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 Oct 8 16:41 c0t1d0s4 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/ide@d/sd@1,0:e
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 Oct 8 16:41 c0t1d0s5 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/ide@d/sd@1,0:f
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 Oct 8 16:41 c0t1d0s6 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/ide@d/sd@1,0:g
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 Oct 8 16:41 c0t1d0s7 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/ide@d/sd@1,0:h
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 51 Dec 3 12:14 c1t0d0s0 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/usb@c,3/storage@1/disk@0,0:a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 51 Dec 3 12:14 c1t0d0s1 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/usb@c,3/storage@1/disk@0,0:b
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 51 Dec 3 12:14 c1t0d0s2 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/usb@c,3/storage@1/disk@0,0:c
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 51 Dec 3 12:14 c1t0d0s3 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/usb@c,3/storage@1/disk@0,0:d
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 51 Dec 3 12:14 c1t0d0s4 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/usb@c,3/storage@1/disk@0,0:e
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 51 Dec 3 12:14 c1t0d0s5 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/usb@c,3/storage@1/disk@0,0:f
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 51 Dec 3 12:14 c1t0d0s6 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/usb@c,3/storage@1/disk@0,0:g
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 51 Dec 3 12:14 c1t0d0s7 ->; ../../devices/pci@1f,0/usb@c,3/storage@1/disk@0,0:h

由以上可见，Solaris8系统已识别优盘。但mount的多次都不行，只好老实查man了。

最后：

root@dbcon # mount -F pcfs /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0:c /mnt
root@dbcon #
root@dbcon # ls -l /mnt
total 100
drwxrwxrwx 1 root other 2048 Nov 22 17:10 SE-105
drwxrwxrwx 1 root other 2048 Nov 22 17:10 SE-M01
drwxrwxrwx 1 root other 2048 Oct 23

01:42 Tables
drwxrwxrwx 1 root other 2048 Aug 12 14:56 Tools
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root other 42766 Dec 3 12:13 vxlic_bak021204
root@dbcon #
root@dbcon # umount /mnt
root@dbcon #

ok :)