2017寒假语法训练营 文档
Day 1
I. Song
Trouble is a friend
Trouble will find you no mater where you go, oh oh. no matter if you're fast no matter if you're slow, oh oh. the eye of the storm and the cry in the morn, oh oh. your fine for a while but then start to loose control. he's there in the dark,
he's there in my heart,
he waits in the winds
he's gotta play a part.
trouble is a friend,
yeah trouble is a friend of mine. oh oh!
II.Grammar Focus
冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
III.Practice
一.1.He is now living in ______ European country.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. any
2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history.
A. an, a
B. a, a
C. an, the
D. an, an
3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening.
A. the, a
B. a, the
C. /, the
D. a, an
4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
5. The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. an, a
D. an,a
6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
7. ______ Yellow River is _______ second largest river in China.
A. The, the
B. A, a
C. The, a
D. A, the
8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.
A. /, the
B. /,/
C. the, the
D. the, /
9. Last Sunday he went to ______ Great Wall at ______ noon.
A. the, the
B. /,/
C. the, the
D. the, /
10. We always have ______ rice for ______ lunch.
A. /,/
B. the, /
C. /,a
D. the, the
11. There is no room for ______.
A. us two
B. we two
C. two us
D. two of we
12. ______ of the work has been done.
A. Two third
B. Two three
C. Two thirds
D. Two third
13. There are about two ______ students in our school.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousands of
D. thousands of
14. It’s ______ now, let’s hurry.
A. half passed six
B. thirty passed six
C. half past six
D. half to seven
15. September is _______ month of a year.
A. the nine
B. the ninth
C. the nineth
D. nine
二．在所需处填入适当的冠词
1. My dear! Have you had _______ apple?
2. Black Horse is _______ interesting book for _______ children.
3. She is _______ useful member of _______ volleyball team.
4. _______doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.
5. Look at _______ sun! It’s _______ fine day for _______ walk today.
6. Japan is to _______ east of _______ China.
7. What would you like for _______ supper, ________ Mr Green?
8. Playing _______ football is _______ best sport in _______ spring.
Day 2
I. Song
Trouble is a friend but trouble is a foe, oh oh.
and no matter what i feed him he always seems to grow, oh oh.
he sees what i see and he knows what i know, oh oh.
so don't forget as you ease on down the road.
he's there in the dark,
he's there in my heart,
he waits in the winds
he's gotta play a part.
trouble is a friend,
yeah trouble is a friend of mine. oh oh!
II.Grammar Focus
1. 规则名词的复数形式：
2. 不规则名词复数：
1. On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos
B. piece of tomatoes
C. tomatoes
D. tomato
2. We need some ____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato
B. potatos
C. potatoes
D. potatoe
3. _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used
B. Knives/used
C. Knife/using
D. Knives/using
4. What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth
B. teeth
C. tooths
D. toothes
5. Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs
B. leaves
C. leaf
D. leave
6. -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please.
A. banana
B. oranges
C.apple
D. pear
7. They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. information
D. stories
8. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices
B. some advice
C. an advice
D. a advice
9.When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news
B. a news
C. the news
D. news
10. What___ lovely weather it is!
A. /
B. the
C. an
D. a
11. -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange
B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges
D. few, bottle of oranges
12 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads
B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread
D. two pieces of breads
13. It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes
B. hour
C. long time
D. some time
14 I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk
B. two glass of milk I
C. two glasses of milks
D. two glass of milks
15 Can you give me ____?
A. a tea
B. some cup of tea
C. a cup tea
D. a cup of tea
16. Please give me ___ paper.
A. one
B. a piece
C. a
D. a piece of
17 John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes
D. two pairs shoes
18 -How many ____ have you got on your farm? -I've got five.
A. sheeps
B. sheep
C. pig
D. chicken
19. Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans
B. Germen
C. Germany
D. Germanies
20. In the picture there are many____ and two.
A. sheep; foxes
B. sheeps; foxes
C. sheeps; fox
D. sheep;foxs
21. This table is made of___.
A. many glass
B. glasses
C. some glasses
D. glass
22 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. !
A. chicken
B. a chicken
C. chickens
D. the chicken
23 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room
B. a room
C. rooms
D. the room
24. Tables are made of___.
A. wood
B. some woods
C. wooden
D. woods
25. I wonder why ______ are so interested in action films.
A. people
B. peoples
C. the people
D. the peoples
26.I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works
B. work
C. this works
D. the works
27. Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?
A. the People's Park
B. the Peoples' Park
C. the People Park
D. People's Park
28. ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a
B. We; the
C. The; the
D. The; a
29. How many were there in the street when the accident happened?
A. policeman
B. polices
C. police
D. peoples
30 There is a of wood left on the ground.
A. cup
B. piece
C. box
D. pair
Day 3
I. Song
So don't be alarmed if he takes you by the arm.
I won't let him win, but im a sucker for his charm. trouble is a friend,
yeah trouble is a friend of mine. oh oh!
oh how I hate the way he makes me feel.
and how I try to make him leave; I try.
oh oh I try!
II.Grammar Focus
1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A．from B．of C．to D．in
2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.
A．of B．with C．in D．for
3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes. A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for 4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956. A．in B．at C．on D．for 5．The little boy is always interested ____ science.
A．with B．by C．in D．at
6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．for
7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.
A．on B．at C．in D．of
8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999. A．on B．at C．in D．for
9．-When were you born?
-I was born ____ August 25, 1983.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
10．Let me show you the place ____ the map.
A．with B．on C．in
11．John knows ____ a computer.
A．how to use B．how use C．how uses
12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to
13．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.
A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for
14．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
15．The little boy is always interested ____ science.
A．with B．by C．in D．at
16．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
17．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.
A．on B．at C．in D．of
18．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999. A．on B．at C．in D．for
19．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
20．Let me show you the place ____ the map.
A．with B．on C．in
21．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A．from B．of C．to D．in
22．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.
A．of B．with C．in D．for
23．The teacher will be back ____ an hour.
A．in B．after C．on
24．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.
A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from
25．It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes.
A. put in
B. take off
C. put on
D. put up
26．He got many gifts his birthday his friends.
A. on, from
B. in, of
C. at, to
D. from, for
27．The classroom is quite different that one.
A. of
B. from
C. with
D. like
28．Look, you'll see a bridge the river.
A. on
B. above
C. over
D. in
29．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai.
A. made of, made by
B. made of, made in
C. made for, made in
D. made from made by
30．Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.
A. after
B. behind
C. later
D. out of
.
Day 4
I. Song
He's there in the dark,
he's there in my heart,
he waits in the winds
he's gotta play a part.
trouble is a friend,
yeah trouble is a friend of mine. oh oh!
so don't be alarmed if he takes you by the arm.
I won't let him win, but im a sucker for his charm.
trouble is a friend,
yeah trouble is a friend of mine. oh oh!
II.Grammar Focus
III. 形容词和副词比较等级：
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
1. 同级比较时常常用as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are.
2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.
5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：
Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.
6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。III.Practice
1.Which does Jimmy like _______, Chinese or art?
A. well
B. best
C. better
D. much
2. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.
A. the longest river
B. The more
C. the longest rivers
D. longer river
3. My mooncake is nicer _______ his.
A. like
B. with
C. for
D. than
4. He jumps _______ of the three.
A. far
B. futher
C. farthest
D. furthest
5. My hair is longer than _______.
A. my sister
B. Kate
C. my brother’s
D.Lucys’
6. There is ______ paper here. Please bring some.
A. little
B. less
C. fewer
D. a little
7. The pen is ______ than that one.
A. more cheap
B. cheap
C. much cheaper
D. quite cheaper
8. She is _______ than me at drawing.
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. harder
9. This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a ______ one?
A. small
B. smaller
C. the smallest
D. smallest
10. Tom speaks Chinese _______ better than Jimmy.
A. more
B. very
C. a lot
D. much
11. There are _______ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4.
A. more
B. nicest
C. most
D. best
12. It’s too ______ for you to do that.
A. easy
B. more dangerous
C. harder
D. the easist
13. Who has ______ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. much
B. biggest
C. better
D. the most
14. You have more rulers than me. But ______ are nicer than _______.
A. mine, yours
B. mine, your
C. my, yours
D. my, your
15. Tingting is ______ than Meimei，but Meimei is ______ than Tingting.
A. tall, stronger
B. taller, strongest
C. tallest, strong
D. taller, stronger
16. Mother is _______ in my family.
A. busy
B. busier
C. the busiest
D. more busy
17. There are _______ in the park on Sundays.
A. more children
B. a lot of people
C. much men and women
D. many peoples
18. The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.
A. more nicer
B. much delicious
C. very nice
D. much more delicious
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Your classroom is _______ (wide) and _______ (bright) than ours.
2. There are _______ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few)
3. Which do you like _______, maths or chemistry?(well)
4. This is the ______ film I have ever seen. (good)
5. Africa is the second _______ continent. (large)
6. What he said made his mother much ______. (angry)
7. I’m not as _______ as he. (careful)
8. We’ve got as _______ books as we need.(many)
9. They have done _______ (much) work with ______ (little) money.
10. Practice as ______ as you can. (much)
11. You’re the ______ person I’ve ever seen. (kind)
12. He is _____ than his two sisters. (young)
13. The ______ (old) I get, the ______ (strong) I seem to feel.
14. The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm).
15. You are far ______ than you were. (polite)
Day 5
I. Song
Whatever will Be, will Be
When I was just a little girl,I asked my mother,
"What will I be? Will I be pretty? Will I be rich?"
Here's what she said to me:
"Que sera, sera,
Whatever will be, will be;The future's not ours to see.
Que sera, sera,
What will be, will be."
When I grew up and fell in love.I asked my sweetheart,
"What lies ahead? Will we have rainbows day after day?"
Here's what my sweetheart said:
"Que sera, sera,
Whatever will be, will be;The future's not ours to see.
Que sera, sera,
What will be, will be."
Now I have Children of my own.
They ask their mother,
"What will I be?"Will I be handsome?Will I be rich?"
I tell them tenderly:
"Que sera, sera,
Whatever will be, will be;The future's not ours to see.
Que sera, sera,What will be, will be.
Que Sera, Sera!"
II.Grammar Focus
不定代词用法注意点：
1. one, some与any:
1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others.
Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.
I have some questions to ask.
2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?
3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.
4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。
There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today?
2. each和every:
each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.
Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.
3. none和no：
no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。
There is no water in the bottle.
How much water is there in the bottle? None.
None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.
4. other和another:
1) other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason,
no other way,
the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如：
He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.
Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.
2) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如：
I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).
The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.
Some like football, while others like basketball.
5. all和both, neither和either
all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither 和none.
All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English.
Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.
III.Practice
1. ____ is she? She's a nurse.
A. Who
B. Where
C. Which
D. What
2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.
A. Which
B. Who
C. What
D. Whom
3. ____ cap is that?
A. Who's
B. Who
C. Whose
D. Where
4. ____ is no use telling him about that.
A. This
B. That
C. These
D. It
5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.
A. I
B. me
C. her
D. you
6. ____ have been to Paris.
A. I, you and he
B. He, you and I
C. You, he and I
D. You, he and me
7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .
A. him
B. herself
C. himself
D. his
8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
D. ourself
9. Our work is not so good as ____ .
A. him
B. he
C. his
D. he's
10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.
A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him
11. How hard ____ works!
A. we B .him C. he D. his
12. It was ____ warm day that they went swimming.
A. such
B. such a
C. so
D. so a
13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.
A. I
B. himself
C. me
D. herself
14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ .
A. he and I
B. he and me
C. him and I
D. him and me
15. Go ____ to ____!
A. here, us
B. there, they
C. there, them
D. here, we
16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate.
A. Its
B. He
C. She
D. They
17. He is as tall as ____ .
A. she
B. her
C. him
D. himself
18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice.
A. she
B. her
C. he
D. his
19. Open the door. please? It's ____ .
A. I
B. my
C. mine
D. me
20. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____?
A. hers, your
B. her, your
C. hers, yours
D. her, yours
21. That's not ____ ; it is ____. I made it ____.
A. yours, mine, myself
B.your, mine, myself
C. yours, her, myself
D. yours, my, myself
22. John's book is more interesting than ____ .
A. your book
B. your one
C. yourself
D. yours
23. Either Mary or her parents will let me use ____ car.
A. her
B. their
C. mine
D. him
24. The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.
A. her
B. it's
C. its
D. her's
25. The sun makes ____ day and night.
A. its
B. we
C. our
D. ours.
26. ─I've forgotten my bread.
─Never mind, you can have ____ .
A. some of us
B. us some
C. some of ours
D. some of our
27. Two sisters of ____ help us with our English.
A. him
B. his
C. he
D. he's
28. Are they friends ____ ?
A.of you
B.to you
C. to yours
D.of yours
29. Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .
A. theirselves
B. themselves
C. himself
D. themself
30. We had better ask the secretary ____ .
A. his
B. him
C. himself
D. themselves
31. We met his grandma ____ .
A. himself
B. hers
C. herself
D. her
32. The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.
A. her
B. she
C. herself
D. himself
33. Please help ____ to some tea.
A. me
B. him
C. yourself
D. yours
34. Tom is not quite ____ today.
A. hisself
B. him
C. his
D. himself
35. I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.
A. myself
B. ourselves
C. my own
D. own
36. ____ magazine is over there.
A. These
B. Those
C. This
D. That
37. The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ____ made in Beijing.
A. that
B. these
C. those
D. it
38. He was ill. ____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.
A. This
B. It
C. There
D. That
39. What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting is put off till Friday.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. its
40. She went to swim and I'll do ____ .
A. such
B. same
C. the same as
D. the same
网上办税服务厅建议
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(完整版)小学英语语法大全(完整版)
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小学英语语法总结大全
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构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。? 三、名词的数? 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。?可数名词——可以数的名词? 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）???????????????? ????????????? 2、可数名词与不定冠词a()连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a()连用，没有复数形式? 可数名词复数? ?不可数名词? ,??,?a???(?)?两者都可以修饰。? 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰? 不可数名词??数词?+量词??+?名词? 对可数名词的数量提问用?? 对不可数名词的数量提问用???
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2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起，用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式，已经产生一些意料之外的副作用，例如，肥胖 和心脏病，这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了，食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果，人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是，人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高；由于吃了更多的快餐，人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望，而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样，我们也有可能会吃太多， 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。
小学英语语法大全(全套十八讲)
小学英语语法大全 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6
第2讲语音 1、音素：语音的最小单位。 2、元音：发音时气流不受阻碍。元音分为单元音和双元音两类。 单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变；双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个 元音滑动，唇形和舌位有一个变化过程，且前重后轻，前长后短。 3、辅音：发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。 清辅音发音时声带不振动；浊辅音发音时声带振动。 4、音标：用来记录音素的符号。为了避免与字母混淆，音标被放在斜括号/ /内。 5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的，而相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。 6、开音节：以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的e结尾 （r除外）的音节。元音字母在开音节中读长音，即该字母的名称音。 闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。
江苏地税网上办税服务厅操作手册
江苏地税网上办税服务厅操作手册 外网纳税人端 一、总体描述 1、业务描述 江苏地税网上办税服务厅是以税收业务为内容，以纳税人需求为目标，由税务部门通过多元化的手段或渠道，为纳税人搭建提供涉税服务的平台，新版的网上办税服务厅系统，进一步拓展了网上办税功能，为纳税人提供更多的网上服务，内容包括纳税申报、发票业务、登记事项、涉税申请、网上服务等九大类、五十四小类的涉税业务，基本涵盖了目前所有涉税事项。 网上办税服务厅根据涉税业务类别和纳税人提供资料的情况还分别提供了涉税事项的网上预申请和网上办结业务，纳税人可在网上提交涉税申请、上传涉税资料、查看办理结果、网上出具税务文书，纳税人还可以通过短信平台及时掌握业务办理的进程，真正做到了足不出户可办理所有涉税事项。 2、用户登陆 已经取得网上申报资格的纳税人可直接凭原软密码或CA证书登陆江苏地税网上办税服务厅办理各项涉税业务，新申请的纳税人可到各地税服务机关申请网上办税资格，确定用户身份认证方式，软密码用户取得登陆密码，税务卡用户取得税务卡，CA用户取得身份认证密钥后即可登陆江苏地税网上办税服务厅办理有关涉税事项。 在IE浏览器地址栏输入https://www.360docs.net/doc/f07224180.html,，按回车键即可登陆江苏地税网上办税服务厅主页面，如下图所示：
主页面提供了纳税申报、发票业务、登记事项、涉税申请、网上服务五大类常见业务，点击大类菜单可弹出对应的服务项目，选择服务项目，进入网上办税服务厅用户登陆界面（如下图），根据不同的登陆方式登陆系统。 （1）数字证书（CA）用户应先插入用户密钥，然后选择登陆； （2）软密码用户，输入税务管理码，密码以及验证码，选择登陆； （3）税务卡用户，输入卡号，密码以及验证码，选择登陆。
2017高考题型专项练习之五—语法填空
语法填空 (1) The Internet has become part of young people’s life. 1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 2____ (use) information on the Internet 3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many stud ents don’t use it 4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen 6___ students spend too much time on the Internet. 7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make 9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. (2) Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great 1____ are located on rivers, and almost 2_____ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays 3_____ important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people 4_____ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. 5_____ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people 6___ live along their banks. However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow 7_____ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes 8_____ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the 9_____ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean 10______ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. (3) Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1_____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2____ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people. “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3____.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4____ for Asia. My race went 5_____ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6_____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7____their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_____ run as fast as anybody else.” Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. 9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10____ I love.”
对纳税服务工作的认识与建议(4 )
对推进纳税服务工作的几点建议 当前，全省地税系统各项工作正按照?依法治税、从严带队、科学管理、共建和谐?基本要求扎实推进，纳税服务也要适应总体工作步伐，支持全局目标的更好实现。现基于个人的认识和思考，就当前推进纳税服务工作提几点粗浅的建议。 一、建议在具体工作中进一步深化落实纳税服务理念 近年来，纳税服务逐步为各级地税部门所认可，工作逐步推进，取得了显著成绩。但也还在一定程度上存在xx局长所说的?三冷、三热?问题，一体化的、全员全过程的纳税服务机制尚未完全建立，其深层的原因仍是服务理念落实不到位的问题。 建议可基于?征纳双方法律地位平等?、?纳税服务和税收征管是税务部门核心业务?基本理念，将?纳税服务是全员全过程服务?作为操作层的理念和原则加以具体落实。各级各部门在制定每一项工作制度、推进每一项工作措施时，应充分考虑征管、服务两个维度的要求，确定具体的服务内容和措施。可对各部门、各环节的服务职责进行梳理，规范服务流程和质量要求，形成服务理念贯穿、业务流程推动、纵横一体化的纳税服务工作机制。如xx市地税局在2004年即详细梳理了征、管、查各业务环节的纳税服务职责，制定实施了《xx市地税系统纳税服务岗责体系》，明确了49个岗位的服务目标、服务职
责和服务标准，对于贯彻纳税服务理念、整体推进纳税服务工作起到了积极的作用。 二、建议统筹推进办税服务厅整合规范 目前正在推进的税源专业化管理、基层单位集中办公和办税服务厅整合三项工作，在目标和方法上均具有内在的一致性，不存在任何的矛盾和冲突。xx安丘市地税局在基层建设推进过程中，同时实现了基层单位集中办公、税源专业化管理以及办税服务厅的集中整合，较好地发挥了集约优势，在更好地实现专业化、现代化、规范化管理的同时，也节约了大量的人力、物力、财力。建议三项工作统筹考虑，整体推进，一并实施，并对服务厅内外布局、标识、制度等实现规范统一，在节省、高效的前提下，进一步提升服务质效。 三、建议加快推进网上纳税服务平台建设 利用现代信息技术推进纳税服务是必然的趋势。《全国税务系统2010-2012年纳税服务工作规划》提出，?在省级税务网站上搭建功能和界面统一的‘网上税务局’?，?在实现宣传咨询、办税服务和权益保护等基本服务功能基础之上，逐步拓展网上互动功能，增强疑难问题在线咨询、意见建议在线收集、投诉举报在线受理等征纳互动功能?。在信息化服务的实践中，xx市地税局探索开发网上服务平台，通过网页、短信、IP电话、视频语音等多种服务渠道，为纳税人提供宣传、咨询、提醒、查询、办税、维权等多种服务，使纳税人足不出户即可办理税收业务，享受便捷的服务。根据目前各市网上服务进展不一的现状，建议可
2017小学英语语法知识点及习题
2017 小学英语语法知识点及习题整理前言：学习和记忆法 全身心记忆法 根据测试，参与记忆单词的器官和身体部位越多，单词在大脑中的印象就越深刻，记忆的时间也就越长。边读边写边记，除读记所使用的发音器官和身体的其它部位外，大脑中枢还要指挥大臂带动小臂，小臂带动手掌，手掌带动手指，从而正确地书写单词。这种方法避免了"小和尚念经"，因为只要注意力不集中，书写马上就出错。书写既是大脑中枢的执行行为，又是大脑中枢的监察器。 联系记忆法 联系记忆法就是在记忆单词的过程中，不去孤立地记一个词或词组，而是把它与同义词、反义词、相关词、句、篇等联系起来记忆。
同义记忆与近义记忆 掌握一个词或词组的同义词和近义词或者其解释是掌握该语言重要的一环。只有这样，才能初步做到用英语进行思维，而用英语思维是掌握英语的一个标志。 同类记忆与比较记忆 同类记忆的涵盖面很广，如词性同类、动物同类、植物同类、事情同类、物品同类等。如我们可以把边际从属连词放在一起记忆。比较记忆是把词形相近或意义相近的词放在一起对比记忆。这样记忆可以辨别词义，准确使用词汇。 联想记忆 "联想是钓钩，在茫茫的艺海中，它能准确地钩住你所识记的事物。"联想越丰富，越多彩，记忆的艺术也就越高超。记忆以联想为基础；联想又是记忆的一种方法。联想又分为类似联想、类别联想和词、句、篇联想。 无意识记忆法
无意识记忆并不是无注意力记忆，而是时间分散记忆。这种方法特别适合于工作忙碌的人。首先准备一个袖珍笔记本，将要记忆的单词写在笔记本上。只要有时间就拿出来读读。这些单词见多了对你就会产生感情，你一定能记住，因为每读记一遍，就在你的大脑中加深一层印象。这样记忆的单词可长久不忘，并能随时想起，是一种很好的长时记忆法。 构词记忆法 利用英语词汇的构词规律，内在结构记忆单词是一种理性地使自己词汇量膨胀起来的方法。英语单词是由词素构成的，词素分为自由词素和粘附词素。记忆单词主要是记自由词素，因为有些自由词素可以充当词根，词根加词缀构成许多派生词。构词法主要有三种：转化、合成和派生。 语法规则整理 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
2017中考英语短文填空-专题七、语法填空
七（2017·山东淄博），语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Betsy was born in Brooklyn, New York. Most of her childhood was spent in New York City, in a house filled 50 books. It was then that she grew to love books and reading. Before she became a 51 (write)，Betsy taught kindergarten(幼儿园) and first grade. The best part of the school day for her 52 (be) story time, when she could share her favorite books with the class. She decided 53 (try) writing her own children’s books after she met her husband, illustrator(插画家) Giulio. Together, they have 54 (create) many books. She writes the words, 55 he draws the pictures. Betsy believes that writers should always edit(编辑) their own work and then ask someone else to look it over. “Your editor can be your teacher, one of your parents, 56 older brother or sister, or someone in your class who is good at writing. Your editor will see your work 57 (different) from the way you see it, so you will get a new point of view(见解).” Betsy and her husband like to travel, and they sometimes do research for their books on 58 (they) trips. They also enjoy talking to students when they visit schools and 59 (library). 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本短文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了Betsy的写作生涯。 50. with【解析】根据固定结构“be filled with充满，装满。”此句意为“她的童年大部分时间都在一所满是书的房子里度过的。 51. writer【解析】根据下文的“She decided to try writing her own chi ldren’s books. 她决定尝试写他自己的孩子们的书。”可知她是作家。 52. was【解析】主语是The best part of the school day，且指的是过去的时间，故填was。 53. to try【解析】根据“decide to do sth.”可知填to try。 54. created【解析】根据句意“他们一起创作了许多书籍”，要用现在完成时态，故填created。 55. and【解析】前后两句是并列关系，填and。 56. or【解析】根据句意“你的编辑可能是你的老师，父母，兄弟姐妹，班里的同学”表示选择，填or。 59. their【解析】分析该句子的结构，trip名词前需用形容词来修饰。故填形容词性物主代词their。 60. libraries【解析】分析该句子的结构，可知由and并列的两个词，应该用相同形式，故填libraries。 四、(2017·湖南娄底)语法填空(共10小题:9每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 56. (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 57. (pollute). They become very popular, 58. the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 59. (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 60. (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 61. (them)electric bikes on the road.
小学英语语法大全(最新版)
小学英语语法大全 第一章 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词 的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是 可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
纳税服务存在问题及建议
纳税服务存在问题及建议
纳税服务存在问题及建议 一、纳税服务存在问题的成因剖析 （一）纳税服务理念还未完全树立 长期以来，税务机关作为行政机关，一直强调的对纳税人的管理，对税源的监控，并未真正将纳税人视同“顾客至上”，并将纳税服务工作的重要性充分认识。在税务机关以及税务人员的潜意识中，对纳税人采取的是“有过错推定”原则，即认为纳税人天生就想偷逃税款，对纳税人缺乏必要的信任，征纳双方矛盾容易激化和加剧。1税务机关对于纳税服务认识还比较片面，认为纳税服务只是一张笑脸、一杯热茶、用语文明等表面方式，而且将纳税服务局限于办税服务厅。当前税务机关对待纳税服务，多重视工作态度、便民措施、宣传送达等表面层次，而不重视税前辅导、简化程序、权益保障等深层次方面的服务；多重视服务的形式，而不重视服务的内容；多重视服务的宣传，而不重视服务的实效；多强调服务的绝对性，而不重视服务与管理的融合，未能将
纳税服务贯彻到税收征管的各个环节中。
断突显纳税服务工作的重要程度。但是，纳税服务仍缺乏统一性长久的规划，未从根本意义上创新服务机制。而基于新公共管理理论的监督机制、绩效评价考核制度、激励机制也仅仅是在探索阶段，未形成一套完整的工作体系。 二、借鉴新公共管理理念完善纳税服务的建议 新公共管理理论为克服西方传统公共行政体制的弊端所提出的一整套解决办法，其核心理念和主要思路，对当前的行政管理体制改革和完善纳税服务有一定的借鉴意义。 （一）以顾客为导向，强化纳税服务理念建设 新公共管理理论树立了以顾客为导向，顾客至上的价值观念。在实际工作中，可以从以下几方面强调纳税服务理念建设： 1.牢固树立地位平等观念。作为征税主体的税务机关，必须牢固树立把纳税人当做“客户”的服务理念，实现从组织收入完成税收任务为主向满足纳税人需求为主转变，从传统的执法者、管理者、监督者的角色向服务者角色的转变，改变长久以来征纳双方不对等的法律地位，自觉接受纳税人的监督。 2.牢固树立“无过错推定”理念。在没有证据证明纳税人确实存在涉税违法行为时，税务机关应坚持“疑错从无”，认定或推定纳税人不存在涉税违法行为。涉税违法行为的举证责任由税务机关承担，需通过合法手段和法定程序取得证