定语从句例题变形汇总
定语从句--绝杀圣手
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句，引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that, as,和关系副词when, where, why。
★★关系代词
先行词为人
引导词作主语
He ___who/that______laughs last laughs best。
引导词作宾语
Is this the man____(whom/who/that__)_______ you talked about yesterday?
引导词作定语______
I wanna marry a man_______whose_______ father is a millionaire.
引导词作表语
I’m no longer the man____that___I used to be.
引导词作主语
Everything ___that____glitters is not gold.
引导词作宾语
Show me the book___which/that________ you spoke of the other day.
引导词作表语
The town is not the one _that_____it was ten years ago.
引导词作定语
Book me a room _whose______window faces the south.
=the window of which / of which the window
★★关系副词
先行词为事物
引导词作地点状语
Is this the farm _____where/on which_________ you once worked?
引导词作时间状语
I’ll always remember the days __when/ in which__ I studied there.
引导词作原因状语
Tell me the reason __why/for which ____________ you were late.
★★★★★只能用that 做关系代词的情况
当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时
当人和物合做先行词时
当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
在疑问词who、which、开头的句子中
.
1. He did all / everything _______he could to help me.
2. This is the very thing _______ I am after.
3. We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school.
4. He is the only man _______ can do the work.
5. This is the first thing _______ I want to say.
6. He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with.
7. Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.
8. Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.
★★★非限定性定语从句
1.___As_____ we know, China is a developing country.
2.He came late again, __which__ __made his father angry.
3.My brother, ___who___ serves in the army, is a soccer fan.
1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10?
2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10?
3. Do you like the book from which she learned a lot?
4. Do you like the book about which she often talks?
5 . Is this the watch that you are looking for?
The old man whom I am looking after is better
(★★★在固定短语中介词不能提前)
★★as和which
as 可以放于句首，而which 不可以
As you know, he is good at English.
three of them 和three of which
I have a lot of books, three of which are in Russian.
I have a lot of books and three of them are in Russian.
★★★★★特殊定语从句
1.He is one of the teachers __who___ know French.
2.He is the only one of the teachers __who___ knows French.
2.This is the best film __that______ I have ever seen.
3.Talk about the people and places ___that___ you have visited.
4.This is the same book __as___I lost yesterday.
5. This is the same pen as I lost.
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
This is the same pen that I lost.
这本书就是我丢的那本。
6. This is such an interesting book _as___ we all like.
This is so interesting a book __as___ we all like.
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)
This is such an interesting book _that___we all like it.
This is so interesting a book __that__we all like it.
这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)
7
（1）. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one
(2). Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one答案：
例1 D，例2 A
例1变为肯定句：This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句：This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
★★秘诀大放送
确定定语从句引导词的3大决定因素
先行词
先行词的修饰语
引导词在定语从句中的成分
★★★★★对比练习
? 1. ①This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
?②This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
? A. which was B. that was
? C. which were D. that were
? 2. ①He has two sons, _____ are college students.
?②He has two sons, and _____ are college students.
?③He has two sons, _____being college students.
? A. both of which B. both of whom
? C. both of them D. both of it
?Keys:
? 1. ①D ②B 2. ①B ②C③C
? 3. ①He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.
?②He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.
?③He still lives in the room _____ is on the third floor.
?④He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
? A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
? 4. ①_____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
?②_____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
?③_____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
? A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever
?Keys:
? 3. ①B ②D ③A ④C 4. ①D ②A ③C
? 5. ①_____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.
?②_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
?③_____ is well-known is that China is rich in natural resources.
?④China is rich in natural resources，_____ is well-known
?⑤_____ China is rich in natural resources is well-known
? A. What B. As C. It D. That E which
? 6. ①I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.
?②I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.
? A. that B. 不填 C. when D. Which E.a.b.d.
?Keys:
? 5. ①B ②C ③A ④ E ⑤ D 6. ①C ②D
? 7. ①This is the only way _____ you can find.
?②I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.
? A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B
? 8. ①Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
?②Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
? A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B
?Keys:
?7. ①E ②D 8. ①D ②A
?9. ①Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
?②The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.
? A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who
? 10. ①It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
?②It was at eleven o’clock_____ they went out of the cinema.
? A. which B. that C. when D. on which
?Keys:
?9. ①B ② D 10. ①C ②B
新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)
一、选择题 1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 2．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A．which B．who C．what 3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 5．―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 6．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 7．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 8．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 9．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A．who B．whose C．why D．where 10．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there? —Yes. He’s my classmate. A．which B．whose C．what D．who 11．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 13．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．—What kind of music do you like？ —I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）
定语从句讲解和经典例题
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定语从句易错题
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中考英语总复习定语从句经典例题
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定语从句易错题及解析
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定语从句易错题集锦
定语从句错题集锦 1.The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A. all that B. all C. which D. that 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourselves? --- Yes, there’s one point______ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / 3. After graduation she reached a poiont in her career _______ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4. She’ll never forget her stay there ______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5. All the neighbors admire this family, ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. when 6. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which 7. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 8. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 9. ---Is that the small town you often refer to? ---Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what 10. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. above which 11. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 12. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 13. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 14. He regularly checked his secret drawers, ________ were stored some precious paintings and jewels. A. that B. which C. whom D. where 15. Culture refers to a group or community _______ we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world. A. with which B. that C. for which D. what 16. When people talk about the places of interest in China, the first _______ comes into mind is the Summer Palace. A. one B. that C. of them D. of which 17. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信). A．whom B．which C．who 3．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what 4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 5．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much. A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A．that B．which C．who D．where 7．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen. A．who B．where C．which 9．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 10．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 11．— What are you doing, Tim? — I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited. A．which B．who C．/ 12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago. A．we stayed B．where we stayed C．which we stayed D．where we stayed in 13．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.
定语从句错题集
定语从句 一、单项选择 1.All the neighbors admire this family, _________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B. where C. which D. that 2.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, __________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A.that B. while C. which D. when 3.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A.who B. which C. what D. that 4.Anyway, that evening,_______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A.when B. where C. what D. which 5.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing. A.when B. whose C. which D. where 6.Great changes have taken place in that school. I t’s no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped. A.what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 7.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A.of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 8.The boss ____department Mrs. King worked 10 years ago looked down upon women. A.in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose 9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. A.of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 10.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ____New York is an example. A.for which B. in which C. of which D. from which https://www.360docs.net/doc/f59032975.html,ter cases will be introduced to readers ____consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A.where B. when C. who D. which 12.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ____ didn’t help. A.it B. she C. which D. he 13.He has two children, both of ____ being abroad. A.them B. which C. whom D. who 14.-Mom, what did your doctor say?
(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析
（英语）定语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．This is the bike_______I lost last week. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。