2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版选修8Module 4
2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修八
Module 4
知识详解
① oppose vt.反对，阻碍；与……对抗
(回归课本P53)．..meaning we will oppose prejudice against black people and resist conflict between Americans.
……它的意思是：我们将反对对黑人的歧视并将阻止美国人民之间的冲突。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Father does not oppose the idea at all.
父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。
②The planned new airport will be strongly opposed by the residents.
修建新机场的计划将会遭到当地居民的强烈反对。
③(牛津P1400)I would oppose changing the law.
我将反对改变这个法规。
④Students talk about the pop stars’ private life as opposed to their public life after class.
学生们课后谈论明星们的私生活而非他们的社会生活。
【易混辨析】
resist，object，oppose
三者都含有“反抗”的意思
(1)resist指“积极的反抗、对抗”，“用武力阻止前进”。后跟doing sth.。
(2)object常指“用言论或论据等表示抗议或反对。”后跟to (doing) sth.。
(3)oppose为常用词，指“对某人、某事采取积极行动，尤指反对一种观念、思想、计划等”。
①She objects to being scolded in public.
②I was unable to resist laughing.
③A local group oppose the plan for environmental reasons.
【即境活用】
1.Members of the council ________ the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city. A．imposed B．posed
C．composed D．opposed
解析：选D。opp ose“反对”，符合题意。impose“欺骗；施加影响，强加”；pose“姿势”；compose“写作”。
2．(温州模拟)She was on a diet，but she couldn’t ________ eating sweet food. Consequently，her weight was gained again.
A．remove B．resist
C．reject D．object
解析：选B。句意为“她在减肥，但是抵抗不住吃甜食。因此体重又增加了。”can’t resist doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。
②convinced adj.确信的；相信的
(回归课本P51)Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future...
专家们确信这在未来会发生的……
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①I’ve been trying to convince Jean to come with me.
我一直设法说服吉恩跟我一起来。
②I’m convinced of his honesty.
我相信他是诚实的。
③I’m not convinced that your idea will work.
我不相信你的意见是可行的。
【即境活用】
3.Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.
A．of；at B．by；in
C．of；on D．on；at
解析：选C。convince意为“说服，确信”，与介词of连用，意为“使(人)承认或信服”；effect 意为“作用，功效”，与介词on连用，意为“对……有影响”。
4．(湖北天门中学模拟)Whatever he explained，he couldn’t ________ the policeman that he was innocent.
A．confirm B．present
C．convince D．admit
解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析。句意为“无论他说什么，他都无法让警察确信他是无辜的。”
③acquire vt.得到，获得
(回归课本P51)New dialects acquire their own complex features until they become real languages in their own right.
新的方言不断获取自身复杂的特征，直到他们成为不再依赖(英语)的真正的语言。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.
我们逐步获得了做这项工作的经验。
②She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher. 她在没有老师指导的情况下，掌握了英语语法，学到了大量词汇。
【易混辨析】
acquire，gain，obtain
(1)acquire 多指经过一段时间的艰苦努力而获得，获得的内容多是抽象的东西，并且一经获得就很难失去，如知识等。
(2)gain 常指强有力的夺取，也可指渐渐获得某物的过程。
(3)obtain 是较正式用语,常指“通过努力工作、奋力拼搏或请求而得到所需的东西”。
①She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.
②I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.
③The country gained its independence ten years ago.
【即境活用】
5．Mr.Smith gradually ________ knowledge of the subject by constant study.
A．inquired B．needed
C．required D．acquired
解析：选D。句意：史密斯先生通过不断学习逐渐获得这门学科的知识。acquire在此表示“获得”，符合句意。
6.Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an ________ taste and are not in born.
A．gained B．developed
C．acquired D．grown
解析：选C。句意是：抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好，并不是生来就有的。acquire有“学成；养成”之意。
④tell...apart把……区分开来
(回归课本P44)It is also quite easy to tell British and American English apart.
要将英国英语和美国英语分辨开来也很容易。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Can you tell the twin brothers apart?
你能分得清这两个孪生兄弟吗？
②It is very important for us to tell true friends from false ones in society.
在社会上辨别出真假朋友对我们来说是非常重要的。
③The kittens looked exactly alike—how could you tell which was which?
这些小猫看上去一模一样——你怎么能分辨出哪只是哪只呢？
④To tell the truth，I do know where he has gone.
说实话，我的确知道他去了哪里。
【即境活用】
7.The two paintings look so much alike that I can’t ________ the authentic painting ________ the modern copy.
A．tell；from B．tell；of
C．tell；apart D．tell；off
解析：选A。句意：这两幅画这么相似，以至于我分辨不出真品和仿制品。此题考查tell不同搭配的用法。tell A from B“区分A和B”；tell sb.of/about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”；tell sth. apart“区分某物”；tell sb.off for sth.“为某事斥责某人”。
8．(山东枣庄模拟)I could ________ he was surprised from the expression on his face.
A．look B．say
C．watch D．tell
解析：选D。本题考查动词辨析。tell在此表示“说出；判断出”的意思。句意为“从他脸上的表情我能认识到他很吃惊。”
look“看”；say“说话”；watch“观看”。
⑤get down to开始做某事
(回归课本P53)Thus，to talk turkey means to get down to business.
因此，to talk turkey意思是开始做生意。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①He got down to his work after the holidays.
度假之后他开始工作。
②Let’s get down to our business.
咱们开始干正事吧。
③After supper，they got down to having a meeting.
晚饭后，他们召开了一个会议。
④How can I get it across to you people how important this is?
我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性？
⑤(朗文P866)The three men got away in a stolen car.
那三个人乘坐一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。
⑥The whole village was involved with getting the harvest in.
整个村庄都在收割庄稼。
【即境活用】
9.The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to ________ our studies.
A．get down to B．get through
C．get back for D．get over
解析：选A。get dwon to sth.表示“开始做某事”。句意：期末考试马上就到了，我们该开始认真学习了。
10．(江西省十校一模)—Better get down to your work，Jack.
—________.
A．It’s my pleasure
B．Not to mention it
C．Mind your own business
D．You’re welcome
解析：选C。本题考查情景交际。第一句话是劝对方“最好开始工作(别再玩了)。”答语C表示“少管闲事(别管我的事)”。其他三个选项都是对感谢的回应。
⑥let sb.down使某人失望
(回归课本P53) With friends like these，who needs enemies？means a friend has betrayed your trust or let you down.
“With friends like these，who needs enemies？”意思是“你的朋友辜负了你的信任或者让你失望。”
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Let down the rope so that I can climb up.
把绳子放下来我好爬上去。
②I’m counting on you to support me—don’t let me dwon.
我指望你支持我呢——别让我失望。
③(朗文P1180)These curtains let in too much light.
这些窗帘太透光。
④The man let off a bomb in the crowd，causing 12 people dead at least.
那个人在人群中引爆了炸弹，至少导致12个人死亡。
⑤I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out.
假如你把这个机密泄漏出去，有秘密的事我再也不告诉你了。
⑥I wouldn’t speak to him，let alone trust him and lend him some money.
我理都不愿理他，更谈不上信任他，把钱借给他了。
【即境活用】
11．The news of t he famous singer’s absence has really ________ his fans ________.
A．taken；out B．helped；out
C．given；off D．let；down
解析：选D。句意：那位著名歌星缺席的消息真让他的歌迷失望。用let sb.down表示“使某人失望”。
12.I’m badly ________，for there is no one that can be relied on.
A．let down B．let on
C．let out D．let off
解析：选A。考查短语动词辨析和句意理解。句意：我非常失望，因为这里没有可以依靠的人。let down“使失望”；let on“泄露”；let out“使出去”；let off“原谅，不惩罚”，只有A项符合题意。句型梳理
①【教材原句】Perhaps correctness doesn’t matter—as long as speakers can understand each other—it’s communication that counts.
(P44)
也许正确与否不要紧——只要说话的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。
【句法分析】(1)只要……引导条件状语从句,从句中一般用现在时代替将来时。
①You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.
只要你不把书弄脏，就可以借给你。
②I don’t mind as long as it doesn’t rain.
只要不下雨就行了。
③As long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.
如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。
(2)长达……：
④This line is four times as long as that one.
这条线是那条线的四倍长。
(3)on condition that 只要，条件是
as far as 远至；就……的限度
as good as 和……一样好；几乎
as well as 和……一样好；和，既……又……
⑤Ron lent me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。
【即境活用】
13.________ good service is provided the small motels will continue to have people who choose to stay in them rather than in the big ones.
A．As much as B．As long as
C．As soon as D．As far as
解析:选B。句意：只要有好的服务，小型的汽车旅馆会继续吸引那些宁愿选择住小旅馆而不住大旅馆的人。as long as 只要；as much as 尽可能多；as soon as 一……就；as far as远到。14．(重庆一模)________ he works hard,
I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
A．As long as B．As well as
C．So far as D．As soon as
解析：选A。句意为“只要他努力工作，我并不在意他什么时候把实验做完。”as long as 引导条件状语从句。
②【教材原句】In this sense everybody’s use of language—whether English，Chinese，or any other—is different.(P44)
从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语或者任何其他语言——都是不一样的。
【句法分析】1)whether English，Chinese，or any other在句中作插入语，用来对所要表达的内
2018高考英语【必考重点词组】汇总(天识教育内部资料)
2018高考英语【必考重点词组】汇总 - A - a big headache 令人头痛的事情 a fraction of 一部分 a matter of concern 焦点 a series of 一系列，一连串 above all 首先，尤其是 absent from 不在，缺席 abundant in 富于 account for 解释 accuse sb of sth 控告 add to/add up to 增加 after all 毕竟，究竟 agree with 同意 ahead of time/schedule 提前 ahead of 在 alien to 与 all at once 突然，同时 all but 几乎；除了 all of a sudden 突然 all over again 再一次，重新 all over 遍及 all right 令人满意的；可以 all the same 仍然，照样的 all the time 一直，始终 angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒 anxious about/for 忧虑，担心 anything but 根本不 apart from 除 appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 applicable to 适用于 apply to 适用 appropriate for/to 适当，合适 approximate to 近似，接近 apt at 聪明，善于
apt to 易于 around the clock 夜以继日 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result(of) 因此，由于 as a rule 通常，照例 as far as ... be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至，到...程度 as follows 如下 as for 至于，关于 as good as 和 as if 好像，防腐 as regards 关于，至于 as to 至于，关于 as usual 像平常一样，照例 as well as 除 as well 同样，也，还 ashamed of 羞愧，害臊 aside from 除 ask for the moon异想天开 at a loss 茫然，不知所措 at a time 一次，每次 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at all times 随时，总是 at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at best 充其量，至多 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 at first 最初，起先 at hand 在手边，在附近 at heart 内心里，本质上 at home 在家，在国内 at intervals 不时，每隔 at large 大多数，未被捕获的 at last 终于 at least 至少
上海市高考英语核心词汇复习 第16课时(nod-pair)
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第16课时 （nod -----pair） I. 单词拼写 1. A n family usually consists of a husband, a wife and their children. 2. UFO stands for unidentified flying o . 3. The Pacific O covers one—third of the Earth’s surface. 4. English is the major o language of the USA. 5. Tyson knocked his o____________ out in the first round. 6. Would you prefer rice or n (面条)？ 7.Ｏ is necessary for most animals and plants to live. 8. He had put on his o (大衣) and was pulling the collar up over his ears. 9. With China’s entry into the World Trade O (组织), more foreigners coming to Beijing to work, study and live. 10.A large p （包裹）has arrived for you. II. 介词填空 1．Dave made a note her address and phone number. 2．The hotel lies on an island the coast of France. 3．Are you doing anything special Saturday night? 4．I don’t like it when the cat jumps my lap. 5．They said they had cleaned up but there were beer bottles all the place. 6．— What’s your opinion Cathy? — She’s very lovely. 7．Ann may be her forties, but she looks very young. 8．Doctors had to operate his knee immediately. 9．The boss is occupied his business and has no time with his family. 10．It is obvious everyone that the pet has been badly treated. III. 单项选择 1．— Have you got a camera? — No. I should buy . A. it B. any C. one D. some 2．I know what people are saying — but of it is true. A. none B. no one C. one D. all 3．It’s to feel nervous before an exam. A. ordinary B. common C. normal D. usual 4．She’s looked everywhere for her glasses, but they were . A. nowhere found B. to find nowhere C. nowhere to find D. nowhere to be found 5．Dad loves fishing best; the hobby most of his spare time. A. observes B. occupies C. costs D. spends 6．Doctors believe only tiny number of people at risk..
高考英语--600高频词汇(完整资料).doc
高考英语--600英语高频词汇 【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 1.accelerate[?k'sel?re?t] vt. 加速,促进 2.absolute['?bs?lu?t] a.绝对的,无条件的；完全的 3.liberal ['l?b(?)r(?)l] a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 4.transport [tr?n'sp??t]vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f29207375.html,d [ma?ld] a温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 6.tender['tend?] a.温柔的；脆弱的 7.nuisance ['nju?s(?)ns] n.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 8.insignificant[?ns?g'n?f?k(?)nt] a.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 9.export[?eksp??t] n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出 10. import [?m'p??t] n.进口（物）v. 进口,输入 11. impose [?m'p??z]vt.把...加强(on)；采用,利用 12. religion[r?'l?d?(?)n] n.宗教,宗教信仰 13.burst [b??st] vi./n 突然发生,爆裂 14.dispose[d?'sp??z] vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 15.blast[blɑ?st] n.爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 16.consume [k?n'sju?m] v. 消耗,耗尽 17.split[spl?t] v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 18.spit[sp?t] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 19.spill [sp?l]v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 20. extinct[?k'st??kt] a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 21.slide[sla?d] v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 22.bacteria[b?k't??r??] n. 细菌 23.breed [bri?d] n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 24.budget['b?d??t] n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 25.candidate ['k?nd?de?t]n. 候选人 26.campus['k?mp?s] n. 校园 27.transform [tr?ns'f??m ]v. 转变,变革；变换 28.transmit[t r?nz'm?t] v. 传播,播送；传递29.transplant[tr?ns'plɑ?nt] v. 移植 30.shift [??ft] v. 转移；转动；转变 31.vary ['ve?r?] v. 变化,改变；使多样化 32.vanish['v?n??] vi. 消灭,不见 33.swallow['sw?l??] v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 34.suspicion[s?'sp??(?)n] n. 怀疑,疑心 35.suspicious[s?'sp???s] a. 怀疑的,可疑的 36.boundary['ba?nd(?)r?] n. 分界线,边界 37.catalog ['k?t?l?ɡ]n. 目录（册）v. 编目 38.vague [ve?g] a. 模糊的,不明确的 39.vain[ve?n] n. 徒劳,白费 40.extraordinary [?k?str??d(?)n(?)ri; ek?str??d(?)n(?)ri; ] a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 41.agent ['e?d?(?)nt]n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal[?'pi?l] n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate [?'pri???e?t; -s?-]vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve[?'pru?v] v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate ['st?mj?le?t]vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire[?'kwa??] vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish [?'k?mpl??]vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f29207375.html,work['netw??k] n. 网状物；广播 网,电视网；网络 50.tide[ta?d] n. 潮汐；潮流 51.wander['w?nd?] vi. 漫游,闲逛 52.wax [waks]n. 蜡 53.weave[wi?v] v. 织,编 54.preserve [pr?'z??v] v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 55. abuse [?'bju?z]v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 56. academic[?k?'dem?k] a. 学术的； 高等院校的；研究院的 57. academy[?'k?d?m?] n.（高等）专科院校；学会
2020上海高考英语核心词汇 字母L
label labelled unlabelled labelling labels labeled labeling unlabeled labour labor laboured labouring labours labored laboring labors labourer labourers laborer laborers lack lacked lacking lacks ladder ladders lag lagging lagged lags land landed landing landings lands landless large largely larger largest last lasted lasting
lastly late lately lateness later latest latter latterly laugh laughs laughing laughed laughable launch launched launching launches launcher launchers law laws lawyer lawyers lawful lawfully unlawful lawless lawlessness unlawfully lawmaker lawmakers lay laid laying lays lain lazy lazier laziest laziness lazily lead leader
leadership leading leads mislead misleading misleadingly misled led lean leans leaning leanings leaned leant learn learned learner learners learning learns learnt leave leaves leaving leaver leavers lecture lectured lecturer lecturers lectures lecturing left lefts leftist leftists lefthand lefthanded lefthander lefthanders legal illegal illegality
高考英语总复习-首字母填空 讲义
高考英语总复习-首字母填空攻略 首字母填空，学名“ 限制性完形填空” ，艺名“ 高分拦路虎” ，是比我们传统的选择性完形填空更加高大上的存在，也是历来考试的失分点，可谓是引无数小英雄竞折腰。该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括对词汇和语法的掌握，还考查我们的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情景语感，可谓是即锻炼智商又锻炼情商的好题型啊…… 作为在江湖中威名远播的BOSS 级题型，想要从这一题里拿到高分并不是太容易，相反失分率倒是挺高。据多方消息来报，首填已成为学生们共同的敌人。兵法有云知己知彼，要想拿下这个敌人，我们就先要对它有足够的了解。 那么就从大家最关心的方面为什么会失分作为导引，来一探首填题型的全貌吧！ 首字母填空题失分的主要原因： 一. 词汇量出了问题 二. 词义理解出了问题 三. 词性判断出了问题 四. 词形变化出了问题 五. 没有仔细检查 下面我们就结合中考英语真题来逐一分析上述问题： 一. 词汇量 词汇功在平时，它所依靠的不是突击，而是日常的持续积累。词汇量是内功，非一朝一夕可成，但朝朝夕夕必成。 二. 词义理解 词义判断是要建立在对文章意思的理解基础之上，在语境之下做出正确的判断。应对的方法是：文章通读，首句细读，生词暂不纠结，把握文章大意。它的关键在于五字真言“ 上下文照应”。 词义判断的类型有： ①语言知识型：考查结合语境，单词的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配、特定 意义，句型、句式等。 例：2009中考 The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石) that could t__74__ any common metal into pure gold. 2011年中考 Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b__77__their understanding.
【Mike最最最最最最最经典绝绝对绝密,内部资料】中高考英语总复习系列【汉译英100道练习题】经典原创合集,
主讲：Mike 有兴趣的可以加我的QQ ：290143015 我们可以一起交流英语，互相学习，交流 好的英语课件，交流好的英语口语！期待 你的到来！Being Excellent Is What Never Dies -----Mike
Mike 更多资料在地址： https://www.360docs.net/doc/f29207375.html,/?busin ess&aid=6&un=wdeshouji#7 欢迎大家下载、交流。！
开始学习吧！Mike 语法经典讲解 词法部分（汉译英强化模拟100题）
1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) His uncle used to live in the country. Now he lives in the city. 2.他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) He doesn’t like coffee at all, but he prefers tea. 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) How important it is for students to learn a foreign language!
4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used)How much does the coat cost? He devoted his life to studying spaceships. You’d better not tell him the bad news now. He is an experienced driver and he is used to driving in all kinds of weather.
2020上海高考英语核心词汇 字母 S
sacrifice sacrificing sacrifices sacrificed sacrificial sad sadness sadly saddest sadder sadden saddened saddening saddens safe safely safeness safer safest safety unsafe safeguard safeguards safeguarded safeguarding sail sailed sailing sailings sails sailor sailors sake sakes sale sales saleable unsaleable same sameness sample sampling samples sampled satisfy satisfying satisfies satisfied satisfactory satisfaction satisfactorily unsatisfied unsatisfying unsatisfactory unsatisfactorily save saved unsaved saves saving savings saver savers say said unsaid saying sayings says scale scaled scales scaling scalings scalable scarce scarceness scarcely scarcity scarcities scarcer scarcest scatter scatters scattering scattered scene scenery
(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第33课时(not any more~put on)
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第33课时 （not any more -----put on ） I. 单项选择 1. we know each other a little better, we get along fine. A. Now that B. With that C. Now and then D. Not until 2. I a few words of Greek when I was there last year. A. pointed to B. picked up C. pointed out D. picked out 3. Not only a pay increase, but also reduced working hours. A. do the nurses want; they want B. the nurses want; do they want C . the nurses want; they want D. do the nurses want; do they want 4. They win －they’re trained hard enough. A. shouldn’t B. ought to C. might D. shan’t 5. Rosie’s five kilos since she quit smoking. She’s decided to lose weight. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put on 6. Those who sell drugs to children should . A. pay for it B. pay it back C. pay it off D. pay it over 7. The bills keep coming in, . That’s why I’m short of money. A. one by one B. One after another C. one another D. for one thing 8. Although much progress has been made, , men still earn more than women. A. on average B. above average C. on the other hand D. below average 9. The way to learn the script (剧本) is to say it to yourself . A. once again B. all over C. over and over D. once more 10.I Freddie to see Mary, but he disagreed. A. ought to persuade B. managed to persuade C. was able to persuade D. tried to persuade 1．He his case and took out a clean sweater. 2．It must be important, he wouldn’t have called at 3 am. 3．The crowds had all gone home and the street was quiet . 4．－Is it OK if I have another cup of coffee? －, help yourself.
2016年高考英语冲刺讲义(翻译1)
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号：年级：高三课时数：3 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：余英 授课类型C专题—翻译常用句型C专题—成语翻译T能力—综合翻译训练授课日期及时段 教学内容 一.专题知识梳理 知识点1：翻译常用句型 1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that … 2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to… It appears (to sb) that …=sb./sth. appears to… 3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to… 4. There is/are…. There seems to be… There happened to be… There must have been… T here is going to/will be… 5. Sth occurred to sb It (suddenly) occurred to sb that … It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that… 6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to do… It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do…… 7. It is no good / use doing … 1 / 15
英语选修六高考衔接.doc
选修六高考对接练习题Unit 1 Art 发表日期： 2012 年 11 月 5 日编辑录入： puyonggang Ⅰ.单项填空 (建议用时 7′) 1.Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. A.of ； at B.by ； in C.of ； on D.on； at 解析：句意：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of sth.坚信 /确 信某事； effect 常与 on 连用，意为“对的影响”，以上两个均属 于固定搭配。 答案： C 2.Our school has a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students. A .adapted C.adjusted B. adopted D.advanced 解析：本题是对形似词的考查。 adapt 使适应；改编，改写； adjust 调节，使适应； advance 推进，促膝谈心。根据句意“为了满足学生们的要求，我们 学校采用了新 的教学法”可知，应选adopted，作“采用，采纳”讲，符合题意。 答案： B 3.Einstein's Theory of Relativity is so understand it. A .controversial B. abstract C.appropriate D.universal that most of us can not
解析：句意：爱因斯坦的相对论是如此抽象以致我们大多数人都不理解。 abstract “抽象的”，符合题意。 答案： B 4.(2010 黄·冈模拟 )It was not until last week she thought was quite mistaken . A. when；that B.that ；that C. when；what D.that ；what she found 解析：考查强调句。第一个空填that 引导的强调句，相当于Not until last week did she find what she thought was quite mistaken. ；第二个空选 what ，引导名词性从句 作 found 的宾语。 答案： D 5.They will start their project，at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China. A .aims B. aiming C.being aimed D.aimed 解析：由句子结构可知空格处应选一分词形式作状语，另由句子主语they 与动词 aim 的主谓关系可知应选aiming 表主动。 答案： B 6.Only by your attention what you are learning can you learn it well. A.focus； on C.focusing ； on B.pay ；on D.paying ；on 解析： by 为介词，后加 v.ing 形式。排除 A 、 B 两项。句意：只有把精力集中在你
高考英语语法复习讲义：语法总结全集
语法总结全集 名词和主谓一致 一、名词的分类 英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1．可数名词 可数名词一般都有单复数。单数时，名词前可加不定冠词a/an；复数时，前面可加数词，名词本身要改成复数形式。 可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。规则的名词，只要在单数名词之后加“s”，“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行，如：an umbrella, twelve umbrellas；a factory, three factories。不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆，如：a mouse, ten mice；a policeman, six policemen。 有少数可数名词，如sheep，works（工厂），Chinese等，它们的单复数同形：a sheep, four sheep；a chemical works, five chemical works。 此外，还有一些可数名词只有复数形式，如clothes，trousers，cattle，police，people(人，人民)等。 英语名词中还有一些合成词，它们的复数形式有三种可能：1）后面的部分变成复数形式：grown-ups，boy students，grandchildren。2）前面的部分变成复数形式：passers-by，lookers-on，sons-in-law。3）前、后都变成复数形式：men doctors，women drivers。 2．不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数的变化，前面也不能加a/an，或数词。但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量，单复数表现在量词上，如：a piece of paper；two pieces of paper。 在有些情况下，不可数名词也可用a/an，表“一种”、“某种”的意思，如have a wonderful time，receive a good education，be made into a fine paper。 有时为了表示量大，不可数名词的后面也可加“s”，如sands，ashes，waters等。 但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候，特别要记住英语中有一些名词，它们无论在什么情况下，前面都不能用a/an，后面也不可加“s”，如weather，information，等。 3．有的名词既可是可数名词，也可是不可数名词 英语中有相当一部分的名词，既可以是可数，也可以是不可数，它们的意义有时略有不同，有时则完全不同。如：difficulty, success, time, work，paper，glass，等。 4．用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组 跟可数名词连用的如：few, a few, many。 跟不可数名词连用的如：little, a little, much。 可数与不可数都能用的是：a lot of , plenty of。 二、主谓一致 1．通常被看作单数的主语部分 1）不定式、动名词和主语从句。 eg.. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said was different from what he did. 2）表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin.
近5年的高考英语688个阅读高频词
近5年的高考英语688个阅读高频词！ 1. alter v. 改变,变更 2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22. vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线,边界 34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41. agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47. acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48. accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 49. network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织,编 57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组）
上海市高考英语核心词汇复习 第26课时(visual-zoom)
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第26课时 （visual -----zoom） I. 单词拼写 1. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your v__________. 2. ,Most of the relief work was done by v__________. 3. The v__________ (航海) from England to India used to take six months. 4. For more information, visit our w__________ (网站). 5. Adam w__________ (吹口哨) happily on his way to work. 6. The girl likes playing v__________ (排球). 7. “I’ve missed you,” he w__________ (低语) in her ear. 8. There was w__________ (广泛的) support for the war. 9. We have offices in over 56 countries w_________ (在全世界). 10. I love strawberry y__________ (酸奶); it tastes good. II. 词性变换 1. Mary works as a __________ (wait) in a restaurant. 2. The children stayed closely together for __________ (warm). 3. Each plan has its strengths and _________ (weak). 4. He left as a poor boy and returned as an extremely __________ (wealth) man. 5. Fruit and vegetables are sold by ________ (weigh) while eggs are sold by the dozen. 6. In 7. A hundred years ago it was ________ (wide) believed that there was life on Mars. 8. Five lucky _________ (win) will each receive a signed copy of the album. 9. We had a _________ (wonder) time in Spain. 10.He came in with a __________ (worry) expression; we knew something was wrong. III. 单项选择 1. Parents should have a _____ in deciding how their children are educated. A. voice B. sound C. accent D. tone 2. Look at the dirty carpet; it really wants _____ . A. cleaned B. cleaning C. to clean D. being cleaned 3. Peter wanted no time _____ himself; he wanted to know all the guests present. A. introducing B. to introduce C. introduce D. to be introducing 4. There are several different ways _____ we can deal with this problem.