【世纪金榜】2014届中考英语精选试题复习 八年级上册 Units 5-6知能综合检测(含2013试题,含详解)

知能综合检测

八年级上册Units 5、6

(45分钟100分)

Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)

1. Children are in computer games because they are .

A. interested; interest

B. interesting; interested

C. interest; inter esting

D. interested; interesting

2. The man looks ugly. , he is very friendly.

A. In the fact

B. In fact

C. At fact

D. On fact

3. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ?

A. advice

B. decisions

C. information

D. messages

4. Please listen to me .

A. care

B. careful

C. carefully

D. more carefully

5. This skirt is for me. I won’t take it.

A. too much larger

B. much too larger

C. much too large

D. too much large

6. Small is the of big.

A. different

B. the same

C. opposite

D. wrong

7. Nobody bad health.

A. wishes to have

B. wish to have

C. wishes having

D. wish to has

8. It’s hard the problem.

A. work

B. to work out

C. to work

D. working out

9. Our teacher encourages us it again.

A. try

B. keep

C. having

D. to try

10. Are you your answer?

A. sure of

B. sure to

C. sure for

D. sure that

11. —I don’t know the new word.

—It doesn’t matter, you can in the dictionary.

A. look up it

B. look it up

C. look for it

12. You can guess the meaning of the new words, you needn’t in the dictionary each time.

A. look up them

B. look them up

C. look for them

D. look over them

13. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others for a long time.

A. wait

B. waited

C. to wait

D. waiting

14. “ go out in the rain without an umbrella, ”my mother shouted to me.

A. Not

B. Not to

C. Don’t

D. Don’t to

15. —Who broke the window?

— . A strong wind broke it last night.

A. Somebody

B. Anybody

C. Nobody

D. Everybody

Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)

Math is one of the most boring classes for many students. But recently, a math class at the University of California in the US got four hundred students interested. There 1 even another thirty-five students watching from behind windows.

Who could make a boring subject so 2 ? Terence Tao, the 31-year-old professor. He is known as “the Mozart of Math”.

Tao was born 3 Hong Kong. He spent his childhood in Australia. At the 4 of two, he could read. At nine, he went to college math classes. At twenty, he 5 his doctoral degree(博士学位).

Last summer, Tao won a Fields Medal. This is known as the “Nobel Prize of Math”.

Tao was talented. He went to college when he was fourteen.

“There’s no point going to college too young, ”said Tao. He said studying 6 is like building a pyramid(金字塔). A pyramid must have a strong base(基础), 7 then it can be built higher.

In 8 ways, he is like us. Tao wears an Adidas sweatshirt and 9 sports shoes. He re ads Japanese comic books. But he said his 10 love is still math.

“In many ways, my work is my hobby, ”he said.

1. A. were B. are C. was D. is

2. A. difficult B. useful C. important D. interesting

3. A. on B. from C. in D. of

4. A. year B. time C. day D. age

5. A. made B. got C. took D. brought

6. A. nice B. good C. well D. hardly

7. A. though B. because C. and D. unless

8. A. all B. some C. much D. any

9. A. a piece of B. a set of C. a number of D. a pair of

10. A. first B. second C. one D. last

Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)

In the future, schools will be up in the sky. The school buses

will take you there. And these buses will be like spaceships. The

school buildings would have electric stairs and elevators. And

people would plant lots of different flowers to make the school

more beautiful.

In the school there are digital boards. (1)If you put your hand

on them, you will turn on these boards. The students’ desks are

digital and there will not be human teachers. There will be robots

as teachers. The robots are strict in students’studies. You will

have to work hard. The exams will be taken on computers. And you will have the physical education classes from a special computer.

Each student will have a computer with no books to carry. Everything will be in the computer.

(2)The robots will communicate with the students and parents through emails.

The games will be digital and help the students study well. The uniform will be colorful. In every classroom there will be a computer and an air conditioner. The food will be very healthy

and delicious. And you can get your food from the machine.

根据短文内容, 完成下列各小题。

1. 将(1)句翻译成汉语。

2. 将(2)句翻译成汉语。

3. Why will the school buses be like spaceships in the future?

4. Who will teach students to study in the future schools?

5. The best title for the passage is“”.

A. The robots in the future

B. The schools in the future

C. The schools

D. Our future

Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)

(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)

1. I didn’t hear what you said. Can you r it, please?

2. If a Chinese lives in a f country, he or she is called an overseas Chinese.

3. The village is (在……之间)the hills and we’ll go there for our hol iday.

4. Let me see what you have (选择).

5. My brother likes law very much and he wants to be a (律师).

(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)

6. What’s the (mean)of this sentence?

7. There are many tall and modern (build)in this city.

8. (million)of visitors travel to China every year.

9. His cousin (become)a diplomat three years ago.

10. The boy is almost 1. 9 (metre)tall now.

Ⅴ. 根据提供的图画和提示词, 写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子(10分)

1. 2.

3. 4.

5.

Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)

从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。

A: Hey, Stephen.

B: Hi! How is it going recently?

A: Terrible! I always feel upset.

B: 1

A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out. 2

B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log on the microblog to share your feelings with others?

A: Really? 3

B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular among us young people. You can get many replies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.

A: 4

B: Let me see. Well, you’d better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should advise your parents to read your microblog, and they’ll know you better.

A: 5 Thank you very much.

B: Not at all.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)

阅读下面短文, 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空

Most people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some peop le are 1 . Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make 2 money. The most interesting jobs are often th e most difficult. People spend a long time 3 how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4 school.

Some young people have interesting and high-paid jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5 . They cannot move fast 6 . Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7 old. But they can play it successfully.

Most people work 8 they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休)and have a lot of 9 time. Some people never retire, though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their w ork is 10 life.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)

许多人现在都在努力学习英语。请以“Learning English Can Give Us a Lot of Pleasure”为题, 写一篇短文, 词数80个左右。

提示:

1. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言, 大多数商业信件是用英语写的;

2. 学好英语可以使我们更好地学习国外的先进经验;

3. 学好英语可以使我们更好地为祖国服务;

4. 学习英语是一大趣事。

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答案解析

Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。be interested i n对……感兴趣; interesting令人感兴趣的, 常说明事物的特点。故选D。

2. 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意: 这个人看上去丑, 事实上, 他很友好。in fact事实上, 为固定用法。故选B。

3. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我的英语写作有些问题, 你能给我一些建议吗? 由句意可知答案为A。

4. 【解析】选C。考查副词用法。此处用副词carefully修饰动词listen, 且无比较对象, 故选C。

5. 【解析】选C。考查固定用法。修饰形容词large用much too。句意: 这条裙子对我来说太大了, 我不会买它。

6. 【解析】选C。the opposite of. . . ……的对立面。

7. 【解析】选A。考查动词用法。wish to do sth. 希望做某事, nobody作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。

8. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。此处指It’s +adj. + to do。work out解决, 所以选B。

9. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事。

10. 【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意: 你确信你的答案吗? be sure of/about. . . 确信……, be sure to do sth. 一定做某事, be sure+that从句, 故选A。

11. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。答句句意: 没关系, 你可以在字典中查一下。look for的意思是“寻找”; look up的意思是“查找”, 跟代词时代词应该放在look与up的中间, 因此, 答案为B项。

12. 【解析】选B。考查动词词组。句意: 你可以猜这些新单词的意思, 没有必要每一次都查词典。look up(在字典、词典中)查阅, 如果代词作宾语, 则置于look与up之间; look for寻找……; look over仔细检查。

13. 【解析】选D。考查固定短语用法。句意: 众所周知, 让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。keep sb. doing sth. 使某人持续不断地做某事, 故选D。

14. 【解析】选C。考查否定祈使句。Don’t+动词原形+其他。

15. 【解析】选C。考查不定代词。句意: ——谁打破了窗户? ——没有人。昨天晚上是一场大风打破的。由句意可知没有人打破窗户, 故选C。

Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选A。考查there be句型的一般过去时态。名词为复数, 故be动词用复数were。

2. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意: 谁能使枯燥的科目如此有趣? difficult困难的; useful有用的; important重要的, 皆不合句意。

3. 【解析】选C。考查短语be born in. . . 出生于……。

4. 【解析】选D。考查短语at the age of在……岁时。

5. 【解析】选B。此处get意为“获得”。句意: 在20岁时, 他获得了博士学位。

6. 【解析】选C。well是副词, 修饰动词study。句意: 他说学得好就好像建造一座金字塔。

7. 【解析】选C。考查连词。句意: 一座金字塔必须有坚实的基础, 然后它才会被建得更高。though虽然, 表转折; because因为, 表原因; unless除非, 皆不合句意。

8. 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。in some ways在一些方面。句意: 在一些方面, 他和我们一样。

9. 【解析】选D。考查固定短语。一双运动鞋应为: a pair of sports shoes。a piece of一张; a set of一套; a number of许多。

10. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。his first love他最喜欢的。句意: 但是他说他最爱的仍是数学。Ⅲ. 答案: 1. 如果你把手放在它们上面, 你就会打开这些显示板。

2. 这些机器人将会通过电子邮件和学生及家长交流。

3. Because schools will be up in the sky.

4. Robots.

5. 【解析】选B。本文向我们介绍了未来学校的各种设施, 使我们进入了一个全新的世界。

Ⅳ. 答案: 1. repeat 2. foreign 3. among 4. chosen

5. lawyer

6. meaning

7. buildings

8. Millions

9. became 10. metres

Ⅴ. 答案: 1. There are some flowers under the tree.

2. The monkey enjoys climbing the tree.

3. We wi ll make a snowman tomorrow. /Shall we go to make a snowman tomorrow? /Let’s go to make

a snowman tomorrow.

4. He is playing computer games now.

5. You should brush your teeth twice a day. /The boy brushes his teeth twice a day.

Ⅵ. 答案: 1~5. CFDGB

Ⅶ. 答案: 1. lucky 2. much 3. learning 4. finishing

5. well

6. enough

7. quite

8. until

9. free 10. their

Ⅷ. 【参考范文】

Learning English Can Give Us a Lot of Pleasure

Now many people are working hard at English. In fact, English is very important to us.

First, English is widely used in the world and most business letters are written in English. And, if we master English, we can learn a lot of advanced experience from other countries. If we learn English well, we can serve our motherland better. We can get more knowledge and fun from learning English. Don’t you think learning English is fun?