牛津英语 7A--9B 词组、句型及语法复习提纲

牛津英语 7A--9B 词组、句型及语法复习提纲
牛津英语 7A--9B 词组、句型及语法复习提纲

7A Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲

一、词组或短语

序号 Chinese

English

1 读/看这本书 read this book 2

照顾

look after

怎样照顾你的电子狗 how to look after your e-dog 3 (与)某人交朋友 make friends (with sb.) 4 第一天

△the first day

5 向某人作自我介绍 △introduce oneself to sb.

6 在七年级一班 in Class 1, Grade 7= in Class One, Grade Seven 7

热爱读书 love reading love/like/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

喜爱踢足球 love playing football 8 喜欢听音乐 like listening to the music 9 喜爱玩电脑游戏 enjoy playing computer

games

10 来自…… come from …= be from … 11 努力学习(工作) work hard

12 擅长于…;在…主面做得好 be good at … = do well in …

13 在阅读兴趣小组/参加英语兴趣小组 in the Reading Club/ in the English Club 14 戴眼镜

wear glasses

15 开始认识这些学生 get to know the students 16

早上好。/下午好。 Good morning./ Good afternoon. 晚上好。(晚上见面) Good evening. 晚安。(睡前告别) Good night. 17 做笔记 make notes 18 出生

be born

19 踢足球/打羽毛球 play football/badminton 20 在足球场 on the football field 21 在羽毛球场 on the badminton court 22

在游泳池里

in the swimming pool

23 去游泳/跑步go swimming/running

24 步行回家walk home = go home on foot

乘公共汽车回家take the bus home = go home by bus

乘公共汽车去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus

25 在周末at the weekend

26 放风筝fly a kite/ fly kites

27 在上午/下午/晚上in the morning/ afternoon/ evening

28 带某人去散步take sb. for a walk

遛狗take the dog for a walk

29 与某人谈话talk to/with sb.

谈论某事talk about sth.

30 为黄河足球队效力play for Huanghe Football Team

31 为我们校足球队进球得分score for our school football team

32 进球得分score goals

33 看起来很强壮/高兴(系表)look strong/ look happy

听起来很好(系表结构)sound great

34 在下一次世界杯in the next World Cup

35 和他人合作work with others

36 用英语说…(某事) say sth. in English

说英语speak English

37 ……的答案the answer to …

38 半小时half an hour

39 将某物遗忘在某地△leave sth. sp.

40 练习做某事△practice doing sth.

41 需要做某事△need to do sth.

二、重点句子

1. What?s your name? My name?s…/ I?m…

2. I love reading./ I l ove playing football after school./She loves dancing.

3. I was born in Shanghai but I live in Beijing now.

4. She works hard. 她学习/工作很努力。

5. I like listening to music.

6. She is good at swimming. = She does well in swimming. 她擅长于游泳。

7. She wears glasses.

8. He enjoys playing computer games.

9. I talk to my classmates at lunchtime.

10. I take my dog for a walk every day. 我每天带有的狗去散步。

11. At the weekend, I usually go running for half an hour in the morning.

12. He plays for Huanghe Football Team. 他为黄河足球队效力(踢球)。

13. He is good at scoring goals. 他擅长于射门得分。

14. He wants to play in the next World Cup.

15. The more English you speak in class, the faster you will learn.

你在课内说英语说得越多,你将学得越快。

16. How well do you know your new friends? 你对你的新朋友有多了解?

17. If you do not know the answer to something, you say, “I?m sorry, I don?t know.”

18. Can I borrow your pen?

三、语法

1.掌握一般现在时的用法:

①表示事物或人目前的情况、状态或特征。

②表示经常性或习惯性的动作(有规律发生的事情)

③表示客观真理和事实。

2. be (am, is, are) 用法。

3.助动词do/does, don?t/doesn?t的用法。

7A Unit 2词组、句型及语法复习提纲

一、词组或短语

Page 序号Chinese English

P22 1 醒过来;叫醒wake up

叫醒某人wake sb. up

2 是该做某事的时候了。It?s time for sth. = It?s time to do sth.

是该某人做某事的时候了。It?s time for sb. to do sth.

3 打算做某事be going to do sth.

4 去睡觉;入睡go to sleep

5 玩得开心have fun =have a good time = enjoy oneself

6 开心地做某事have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneslef doing sth.

= have a good time doing sth.

7 一个新的网友 a new online friend

P23 8 记日记keep a diary

9 做早操do morning exercise s

10 上课have lessons

11 做课外活动do after-school activities

P24 12 在操场上in the play ground

13 彼此聊天chat with each other

14 对某人友好be nice/kind/friendly to sb.

15 (某人)花(时间或金钱)做

某事

spend …….(in) doing sth.

= spend ……on sth.

16 每逢周二和周五every Tuesday and Friday

17 ……中的一个成员 a member of ……

18 给某人发电子邮件e-mail me = send an e-mail to me

P25 19 发送某物给某人send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. P26 20 一周两次twice a week

P27 21 听收音机listen to the radio

22 做飞机模型make model planes

23 看太多电视watch too much TV = watch TV too much

24

太多

too much + 不可数名词

too many + 可数名词复数

25 太much too + 形容词或副词

P28 26 总是;一直all the time = always

P29 27 约见某人,会见某人meet up with sb.

28 了解很多关于电脑(的知识)know a lot about computers

29 舞蹈课dancing lesson(s)

30 没有时间做某事have no time to do sth.

P30 31 和某人在电话上谈话talk to/with sb. on the phone

32 教我们英语teach us English

33 向某人问好say hello to sb

P31 34 去旅行go on a trip

P32 35 因为做某事而感谢你。Thank you for doing sth.

36 期待做某事(to为介词)look forward to sth. / look forward to doing sth.

P33 37 你认为……怎样?What do you think of ….? = How do you

38 需要做某事need to do sth.

P35 39 为某事做(好)准备get/be ready for sth.

准备做某事get/be ready to do sth.

40 对……有好处be good for…

41 …….对我来说很困难….be hard for sb.

42 了解更多关于这个世界的(事learn more about the world

二、重点句子

1. Is it time for breakfast? = Is it time to have breakfast? P22

2. I want to go to sleep. P22

3.★Some dogs just don?t know have to have fun. P22

4. My classmates are all nice to me. P24

5. All my friends are really great. P24

6.★I spend about two hours a day doing my homework. P24

7.★She is very busy and doesn?t have much time to talk with her friends. P29

8. She meets up with Simon and they do their homework together. P29

9. He knows a lot about computers. P29

10. Each student can spend¥10. = Each of the students can spend ¥10 P31

11.★Thank you for organizing the class trip. P32

12. The price for each student is ¥5. P32

13.★We are looking forward to a great day out. P32

14. Maybe you need to practise it more. P33

15. What do you think of your new school ? = How do you like your new school? P33

16. They’re good for us. They help us get ready for the day. P35

17. I love reading because I want to learn more about the world. P35

三、语法

1.掌握人称代词主格的用法。

2. 掌握人称代词宾格的用法。

第一人

称单数第二

称单数

第三人称单

数第一人

称复数

第二人

称复数

第三人称复

主格I

(我)

you (你) he

(他)

she

(她)

it

(它)

we

(我们)

you

(你们)

they (他们,她们,

它们)

宾格me

(我)

you (你) him

(他)

her

(她)

it

(她)

us

(我们)

you

(你们)

them (他们,她

们,它们)

7A Unit 3词组、句型及语法复习提纲

一、词组或短语

Page 序号Chinese English

P38 1 化装;打扮dress up

化装成一个鬼dress up as a ghost

2 给某人穿衣服dress sb.

穿着……..(衣服)

be/get dressed in….= wear…= be in…=

have …on

P40 3 感谢某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.

4 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.

5 举行一场特别的晚会have a special party

6 玩一个被叫上不招待就使坏的

游戏

play a game called…trick or treat?

7 敲人们的门knock on/at people?s doors

8 给我们一些糖果作为招待

give us some candies as a treat

= give us a treat of some candies

9 给某人某物作为招待give sb. sth as a treat = give us a treat of sth.

10 捉弄某人/开某人的玩笑play a trick/joke on sb.

11 在万圣节at Halloween

12 穿着带有面具的奇特服装wear special costumes with masks

P41 13 为某人制作某物make sth. for sb.

14 切割出…;剪出…cut out…

15 在十月三十一日的晚上on the evening of October 31st

P43 16 用…..制成……make… out of …=make… with …

P44 17 在圣诞节at Christmas

18 在感恩节on Thanksgiving Day

19 在端午节at Dragon Boat Festival

20 在中秋节at Mid-Autumn Festival

P45 21 在十月十二日的下on the afternoon of 12th October

22 在周一(上午/下午/晚上)on Monday (morning/afternoon/evening)

23 在早饭时/午餐时/在晚餐时at breakfast/at lunch/at supper/at dinner

24 在七岁时at 7=at the age of 7

P47 25 午餐吃…….. have …for lunch

P48 26 那个穿着一件奇怪服装的人that person in a special costume

27 去度假go on holiday

P51 28 在度假be on holiday

29 观看狮子舞watch the lion dance

30 传统的中国食品traditional Chinese food

31 是我第一次做某事。It?s my first time to do sth.

P52 32 在……的另一面on the other side of …

32 几秒钟 a few seconds

34 努力(不)做某事try (not) to do sth.

P54 35 用许多方法;在许多方面in many ways

36 透过眼睛发光/闪耀shine through the eyes

二、重点句子

1. I?m dressing up as a ghost. P38

2. Which is your favourite festival? = Which festival do you like best ? P39

3.★Thank you(=Thanks)for telling me about Mid-Autumn Festival. P40

4.★We play a game called…trick or treat?. P40

5.What do we do for Halloween? P40

6.★Usually,they give us some candies as a treat. = Usually,they give us a treat of some candies. P40

7.★If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them. (主将从现) P40

8.People do not know who we are. P41

9.We make our own special pumpkin lanterns for Halloween. P41

10.★My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st.P41

11.★You can make a lantern out of a pumpkin. P43

12.It is my first to see it and I am very excited. P51

13.★At night, there will be fireworks in Chinatown. P51

14.Which is your favourite day in the year? P51

15.Why do you like your birthday so much ? P51

16.What do you do for Chinese New Year in Beijing ? P51

17.Look at the picture for a few seconds and try to remember the sentence. P52

18.They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth. P54

三、语法(详见课本和笔记)

1、掌握时间介词:at, on, in 的用法。

2、掌握…Wh-?questions (特殊疑问句)的用法。

3、some和any 的用法。

7A Unit 4词组、句型及语法复习提纲

一、词组或短语

Page 序Chinese English

P58 1 总是饿be always hungry

2 健身俱乐部the Get Fit Club

P59 3 ……好不好?…….怎么样?What about…? = How about…?

去钓鱼好不好?What about going fishing?

P60 4 ……对某人来说很重要…be important for sb.

5 需要做某事need to do sth.

6 需要某物来做某事need sth. to do sth.

7 变累get tired

8 保持健康keep fit = stay healthy = keep healthy

9 一日三餐之间between meals

10 太多的糖too much sugar

11 想要(保持)健康want to be healty

12 早饭吃……eat/have……..for breakfast

13 一顶尖的学生 a top student

14 有健康的饮食习惯和生活方式have a healthy diet and lifestyle

15 跑得快run fast

16 是该某人去做某事的时候了。It?s time for sb. to do sth.

现在是该我改变(……)的时候It?s time for me to change now.

17 计划做某事plan to do sth.

P61 18 你生活的方式the way you live

P62 19 当心某物/某事be careful with sth.

P64 20 没有很多时间去做某事d on?t have much time to do sth.

21 一周三次three times a week

22 坐在电脑的前面sit in front of the computer

23 去上舞蹈课go to dancing lessons

24 去滑旱冰go roller skating

P66 25 一包盐 a packet of salt

26 两袋大米two bags of rice

27 三杯茶three cups of tea

28 四公斤肉four kilos of meat

29 五盒牛奶five cartons of milk

P67 30 这么多东西so many things

P68 31 少于五小时less than 5 hours

32 多于十小时more than 10 hours

P69 32 一点也不,根本不not … at all

34 少看电视watch less TV

35 祝贺某人Congratulations to sb.

36 看两个小时电视watch 2 hours of TV = watch TV for 2 hours

P70 37 你认为……怎么样?How do you like….? = What do you think

38 不再not …any more = no more

39 躺在长沙发上lie on the couch

40 祝某人好运。Good luck to sb.

祝某事顺利。Good luck with sth

P71 41 健康的饮食healthy eating = healthy diet P72 42 没有变胖★without getting fat

43 讨厌做某事hate doing sth.

二、重点句子

1. I walk to my bowl many times a day. P58

2. A healthy diet is very important for a dancer. P60

3.★I need lots of energy to dance. P60

4.★It is very easy for me to get tired when I dance. P60

5.I need to keep fit.P60

6.★I never do any exercise. P60

7.★I plan to go swimming twice a week. P60

8.Kitty is careful with her diet because she wants to be healthy. P62

9.Sandy doesn’t have much time to play badminton. P64

10.★Daniel spends all his free time sitting in front of the computer.P64

11. How much TV do you watch every day ?P68

12.★You are not fit at all. 你一点也不健康。P69

13.How do you like your new diet? = What do you think of your new diet ? P70

13.★I love hamburgers but I don?t eat them any more.

= I love hamburgers but I no more eat them. P70

14.★Good luck with your new diet and lifestyle. P70

15.This meal gives me energy for the afternoon and for playing volleyball later. P71

16.I need vitamins to stay healthy. 我需要维生素来保持健康。P71

17.It is also important to drink lots of water every day. P71

18.★★There are no calories in water, so you can drink it without getting fat. P71

三、语法(详见课本和笔记)

1、掌握频度副词:never, seldom, sometimes, often, ususally和always的用法。

2、掌握可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)的用法。

3、掌握There be结构的用法。

7A Unit 5词组、句型及语法复习提纲

No pains, no gains. 不劳无获.

一、词组或短语

Page 序Chinese English

P74 1 想要某人做某事★want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth.

2 需要某人做某事★need sb. to do sth.

P75 3 来临了come up

4 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.

P76 5 稍等片刻just a minute

6 看一看take a look (at) = have a look (at)

7 ……打折★There?s a discount on…

8 许多种类发卡many kinds of hair clips

9

确信,有把握be sure + that 宾从

确信做某事be sure to do sth.

对某事很确信be sure of sth.

10 某物与某物很匹配sth. Match sth. (well)

某物很适合某人sth. fit sb. (well)

11 有足够的钱买……★have enough money to buy…

P77 12 没关系。Never mind. = It doesn?t matter.

13 有高价have a high price

14 叫某人(不要)做某事★ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.

15 某物花费某人…..钱★sth. cost sb. money

P78 16 与……一样的….. ★the same… as….

P79 17 不同种类的书different kinds of books

18 某样好东西★something good (形容词放在不定代词后)

19 一双鞋子 a pair of shoes

P80 20 邀请某人参加某人的生日晚会invite sb. to one?s birthday party

21 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.

P81 22 现在at the moment = now = right now

23 等待轮到某人做某事★wait for one?s turn to do sth.

24 轮到某人做某事了。★It?s one?s turn to do sth.

P82 25 为某物付钱★pay (money) for sth.

26 呆在外面太迟stay out too late

P83 27 站在桌子旁stand at the table

28 许愿make a wish

P84 -85 29 领花钱pocket money

30 穷人the poor (the + adj.表示一类人)

31 用…号码打电话给某人call sb. On ....(telephone number)

32 捐赠某物给某人★donate sth. to sb.

33 为某人筹集/募捐某物★raise sth. for sb.

34 需要帮助的小孩the children in need

35 在贫困地区的小孩the children in poor areas

36 一双足球靴 a pair of football boots

37 试穿……(动副短语,代词放中try … on (动副短语,代词放中间)

P85 38 更便宜的一双 a cheaper pair

39 以我们学校的名义in the name of our school

40 更多一些some more …

P87 41 再来一个one more… = another one …

42 来自不同国家的不同食物different kinds of food from different countries

43 一个值得一去的有趣的地方 a fun place to go (to)

44 一个接见朋友的好地方 a good place to meet friends

P89 45 打110求助call 110 for help

向某人求助ask sb. for help

二、重点句子

1. I want you to go shopping with me today. P74

2. I need you to carry all the bags. P74

3.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you? 我能为你效劳吗?P76

4.★How much do the cards cost ? = How much are the cards? P76

5.★There?s a discount on last year?s cards. P76

6.★They match her favourite T-shirt. P76

7.★I don?t have enough money to buy her a CD then. P76

8.★The shopkeeper asked Amy to buy a CD for her friend. P77

9.★The birthday prsents cost Amy¥14.P77

= Amy spends ¥14 buying the birthday presents.

10.★I don?t want to buy the same things as Amy did. P78

11.He is inviting Mr Wu to Simon and Sandy’s birthday party.P80

12.★ I am waiting for my turn (to play the game). P81

13.If you would like to donate some money, please call us on 5551 3871. P84

14.★We would also like to raise some money for them. P85

15.★I like this pair. Could I try them on, please? P85

16.★Do you have a cheaper pair? P85

17.★The mall is very easy to find. = To find the mall is very easy. = It is easy to find the mall. P87

18. ★The mall is a really fun place to go. P87

19. ★It is a good place to meet friends. P87

20. ★I am calling 110 for help. P89

三、语法(详见课本和笔记)

1、掌握现在进行时态的用法。

①表现说话的瞬间正在发生的事情,常与now, at the moment, right now, Listen! Look !等特征词

连用。

②表示现阶段正在发生的事情。常与these days, these months等时间状语连用。

③用现在进行时来表示一般将来时。如: Tom is coming tomorrow.

2、掌握现在分词的构成方法。

Unit 6词组、句型及语法复习提纲

No pains, no gains. 不劳无获.

一、词组或短语

Page 序Chinese English

P90 1 不知道该穿什么★don?t know what to wear

2 再多10分钟★10 more minutes

P91 3 举办时装表演have/give a fashion show

4 希望工程Project Hope

P92 5 为希望工程筹款/募捐raise money for Project Hope

6 展示某物给某人看★show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.

7 来自20世纪90年代的服装clothes from the 1990s

8 看起来多彩绚丽的/吸引人的(系look colourful

9 看起来很酷(系表)look cool

10 sandy多美呀!How beautiful Sandy is!

P93 11 在20世纪90年代★in the 1990s

12 看起来很帅气也很时髦(系表)look smart and modern

13 今天的时装表演观到此为止。★That?s all for today?s fashion show.

14 叫某人(不要)做某事★ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.

15 谈论做某事talk about doing sth.

P97 16 打开/关闭(电器)(代词放中间)★turn… on/ turn… off

17

调高/调低(音量等)(代词放中

间)

turn… up /turn… down

P99 18 作秀(作表演)do the show

19 穿白色的裤子dress up in white trousers = wear white trousers

P100 20 去(日本)旅行go on a trip (to Japan)

21 去参加宴会go for a dinner party

P101 22

由……制成(可看出原材料)★be made of…

由……制成(看不出原材料)be made from…

23 适合于……be suitable for…

24 使我的脚发热★make my feet hot

25 穿蓝色(衣服)很好看★look good in blue

26 某物与某物搭配得好

★sth. match sth. (very well)

= sth. go well with sth. (very well)

P104 27 穿在某人身上看起来很好★look good on sb.

28 任何一种别的颜色any other colour

29

使/让某人做某事★make/let/have sb. do sth.

使我的T恤衫看起来很干净make the T-shirt look clean 30 穿起来很舒适be comfortable to wear

P105 31 你(设计)的海报进展如何?★How is your poster going?

32 使我的设计更好make my design better

33

希望做某事★hope to do sth.

hope + (that)宾从

34 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.

二、重点句子

1. ★I don?t know what to wear today. P90

2. ★ I can spend 10 more minutes in bed then. P90

3.We are having the show because we want to raise money for Project Hope. P92

4.★Today we are going to show you clothes from the 1970s to the 1990s. P92

5.Can you guess when my clothes are from (宾从)? P92

6. ★We hope (that) you enjoy the show(宾从). P92

7.★How beautiful Sandy is ! = What a beautiful girl Sandy is !P92

8.★Her hair style was popular in the 1990s. P93

9.What do you think of our show?= How do you like our show?P93

10. ★May I ask you to help us raise the money? P93

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f810511030.html,lie is going to talk about raising money for poor children. P93

12. ★Mum thinks my jumper and jeans are suitable for the trip. P101

13. ★She always wants me to wear trainers because she thinks they don?t make my feet hot. P101

14. ★She looks good in blue. P101

15. ★--What?s this bag made of ? ---It?s made of leather. P101

16. ★ I?m sure they will look cool on anyone. P104

17. ★I think this colour makes the T-shirt look clean and

it will go well with any other colour. P104

18. ★I want them to be comfortable to wear. P104

19. I want to make my design better. P105

20. ★I hope to see your best work. P105

三、语法(详见课本和笔记)

1、掌握情态动词can和may的用法。

①can和may都是用于向别人寻求许可,may比can更委婉、更客气。

②can常用于同学、同事、朋友之间(同辈)。

③常于于向老师,父母,和其它成年人(长辈)征求允许.

④用may来提问时,肯定回答用may,否定回答可以是:may not /can?t/must?t.

2、掌握用副词first, then, next, afterwards,finally来描述一连串动作(动作序列)的表达方法。

7B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲

一、词组或短语

序号Chinese English

1 住在宫殿里live in a palace

2 住在餐馆旁live next to a restaurant

3 最大的一个the biggest one

4 美国的首都the capital of the USA

5 和朋友聊天chat with friends

6 坐在地板垫上sit on the big floor cushions

7 朝外面看….. look out at….

8 与某人待/住在一起stay with sb.

9 在河上方over a river

10 我自己的卧室my own bedroom

11 颐和园the Summer Palace 故宫博物院the Palace Museum

12 做晚饭make dinner

13 与…..不同be different from….

与…..相同the same as…

14 在莫斯科市中心in the centre of Moscow

15 在一条繁华的街道上on a busy street

16

到达arrive in (大地方) / arrive at (小地方) = get to

= reach

17 与某人分享某物share sth. with sb.

18 位于第一名come first

19 (为某人)带个口信take a message (for sb.)

留言leave a message

20 在四月七日on the 7th of April

21 休假/息一天have a free day

22 长城the Great Wall

23 带某人去某地take sb to sw.

24 从某地打电话来call from sw.

25 给某人回电话call sb. back

26 最少;至少at least

27 在底楼/一楼/二楼on the ground/first/second floor

28 洗淋浴/洗澡have a shower/bath

29 起居室、客厅sitting room

餐厅dining room

30 五十米长50 metres long

31 在同时at the same time

32 一个木制的房子 a wooden house

33 对某人友好be friendly/kind to sb.

34 双层床bunk beds

35 迫不及待做某事can?t wait to do sth

36 叫某人做某事ask/tell sb to do sth

叫某人不要做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth

37 其它的地方where else

38 想要做某事woud like to do sth = want to do sth

想要某人做某事would like sb to do sth= want sb to do sth

39 在A与B之间between A and B (若A和B是代词用宾格)

40 雨下得多。It rains a lot.

41 请某人接电话好吗?(电话用May I speak to sb.?

42 听起来很棒sound great

43 游泳池swimming pool

44 足球场football pitch = football field

45 住在某人楼上2层live two floors above sb.

住在某人楼下2层live two floors below sb.

二、重点句子

1. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?

2. What?s your favourite?

3. The capital of Japan is Tokyo.

4. I climb a ladder to get into my house.

5. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.

6. I live with my family in a flat on a busy street.

7. A garden is the best place to grow flowers.

8. Stephen is lying on his bunk bed.

9. Sandy sits between Kitty and me.

10. The window is opposite the door.

11. I can’t wait to see you.

12. I think you?ll be tired after a long plane trip.

13. Where else are we going?

14. I?ll take you to the Space Museum and we?ll visit the Palace Museum on Saturday.

15. That sounds great.听起来很棒。

16. Amy get eighty-points . She came fifth.

17. It’s really different from the flats in Beijing.

18. I?ll ask him to call you back.

19. What kind of home do you live in?

20. Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.

三、语法

1. 介词的用法区别in front of , in the front of above/ on / over

2. 基数词、序数词的用法(特别注意基数词、序数词的读法和写法)

6,425,200= six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred

first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, twenty-first

7B Unit 2词组、句型及语法复习提纲

一、词组或短语

序号Chinese English

1 点一些食物order some food

2 犯了一个错误make a mistake

3 用钱买…buy…with money

4 比…少less…than…

5 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.

6 京剧Beijing Opera

7 这样的一幢高楼such a tall building = so tall a building

8 去散步go walking = go for a walk

9 我们中的大多数most of us

10 与…靠近be close to

11 乘地铁by underground (介词短语) take an underground (动词短语)

12 空气污染air pollution

13

玩得开心have a good/great/nice time = enjoy oneself =have (lots of) fun

14 国画Chinese paintings

15 某人在作业方面需要帮助want/need help with one?s homework

16 体育运动中心sports centre

青少年活动中心youth centre

17 举行一场晚会hold a party = have a party

18 一组…;一群… a group of

19 给某人发一封电子邮件send an e-mail to sb.

20 英国学生中的一个one of the British students

21 艺术品works of art

22 制定计划make a plan

23

骑自行车ride a bike (动词短语)

24 on a/the/one?s bike = by bike(介词短语)

25 进行球类运动play ball games

26 没关系;不要紧。Never mind. = It doesn?t matter.= That?s OK.=

27 别的什么what else = what other things

28 让我猜猜let me guess

29 向某人道谢say thank you to sb.

向某人问好say hello to sb.

30 乐一整天/享受一整天enjoy a full day

31 世界上最好的游戏the best game in the world

32 带某人参观某地show sb. around sw.

33 到达最近的城镇get to the nearest town

34 带某人去某地take sb. to sw.

35 想起、考虑think of

36 许多要做的事lots of things to do

37 住在像这样的地方live in places like this

38 不必don?t have to = needn?t

39 直到晚十点until ten o?clock at night

40 在北京市中心in the centre of Beijing

41 (来)对了地方(be) in the right place

42 选择任何你喜欢的食物choose any food you like

43 许多西方的餐馆lots of western restaurants

44 教某人某事teach sb. sth.

教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.

45 当地剧院local theatre

46 一个给人们看戏或表演的地 a place for people to watch plays and shows

47 将A与B匹配match A with B

48 说普通话speak Putonghua

49 种蔬菜和花grow vegetables and flowers

二、重点句子及句型

1.There’s no dog food.=There isn’t any dog food.没有狗食了。

2.How many tins of dog food can we buy with that?我们可以用它来买多少罐狗食呢?

3. Maybe we can order a pizza.也许我们可以去订个比萨饼。

4.Let?s take them to the sports center.让我们把他们带到运动中心去吧。

5.There?s less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing.

6.Most of us live in places like this.=Most of us live in such a place.

7.You can shop until 10 o?clock at night.你可以购物到晚上十点。

8.If so, you are in the right place! 如果这样的话,你就来对地方啦!

9.You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town.

10.That is because you think football is the best game in the world!

11.Don’t miss the great exhibitions. 可别错过这些精彩的展览。

12.Would you like to go to the Palace Museum tomorrow?你想明天去故宫吗?

13.What time shall we meet in the morning?我们上午什么时候见面?

14.We shall be there at 9 a.m. to enjoy a full day there.

15.I?m going to show you around my hometown.我将带你四处看看我的家乡。

16.It take s about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town.

17.I?m going into town on my bicycle.我将骑自行车进城。

18.I think it is a wonderful place to live . 我认为它是个很好的居住的地方。

19.The party was really great, wasn’t it? 这次晚会真的很棒,不是吗?

20.I really like the boy in the red T-shirt. 我真的喜欢那个穿红色T恤衫的男孩。

21.I?m afraid to be late. 我怕迟到。

22.I sometimes go swimming in summer when it?s warm and sunny.

23.How much does a bottle of orange juice cost? 一瓶橘子汁多少钱啊?

24.Let?s take the exchange students to the Congqing restaurant instead!

25. I sent an e-mail to Mr Wu to say thank you because he helped us a lot.

26. That sounds great.

27. Why don’t you go visit our local theatre with us?

= Why not go visit our local theatre with us? = What about going our local theatre with us?

28. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see and to do.

29. I think thirty of each will be enough.

30. There is nothing_(=not anything) on the table now.

三、语法。

1)熟练掌握how much 与how many 的区别及用法

2)熟练掌握no 和none 的用法与区别

3)进一步理解与掌握可数与不可数名词

4)掌握冠词a, an, the及零冠词的用法。

5)对反意疑问句有初步了解。

7B Unit 3词组、句型及语法复习提纲

一、词组或短语

序号Chinese English

1 跟我来follow me =come with me

2 沿着/顺着……..走walk/go along/ up/down……

3 在某地的北面be north of sw.

4 立刻;马上at once = right away

5 最后in the end =at last=finally

6 乘公共汽车去…….. go (to)……by bus = take a bus (to)….

7 接/收到一个电话get a call = receive a call

8 住在附近live nearby

9 将某人推进一个货车的后部push sb. into the back of a van

10 向左拐进………路turn left into …. Road

11 进入小汽车/ 从小汽车里出get into/ out of the car 跳进小汽车/ 从小汽车里跳jump into/ out of the car

12 三个穿着警服的男人three men in police uniform

13 开车去……/ 跑去….. drive/run to ……

开车离开/ 跑走drive/run away

14 跑进楼房/ 从楼房里跑出来run into/ out of the building

15 全世界all over the world

16 害怕be afraid (+that宾从)

害怕某人/某物be afraid of sb./sth.

害怕做某事be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth.

17 加入某人一起做某事join sb (in sth)

18 穿过隧道go through the tunnel

19

在第二个路口向左/右拐take the second turning on the left/ right = turn left/right at the second turning

20 在十字路口at a crossroads

21 在红绿灯处停下来stop at the traffic lights

22 游泳穿过池子swim across the pool

23 在…..的另一边at the other side of…..

24 走别一条线路take another route

25 走不同的线路take different routes

26 向山上爬climb up the hill

27 举行野餐/烧烤have a picnic / barbecue

28 在网站上on the websites

29 询问/告诉某人有关某事ask/tell sb. about sth.

叫某人(不)做某事ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.

30 努力(不)做某事try(not)to do sth

31 用某物1来做某事2 use sth1 to do sth2.= do sth2 with sth1

32 (步行)穿过cross = go/walk across

33 朝……走walk towards…

34 一直向前走walk/go straight on

35 走过;步行经过walk past

36 停止做某事stop doing sth

停下来去做某事stop to do sth.

37 出郊游go on an outing

38 做某事很吃惊be surprised to do sth

因为某事而吃惊be surprised at sth.

39 打电话向某人求救call sb. for help

40 向某人求救ask sb. for help

41 看地图read a map

42 将某物带在某人身边take sth. with sb.

43 确信;务必;一定be sure (+that从句)

对某事有把握be sure of sth.

务必做到某事be sure to do sth.

44 邀请某人去某地invite sb. to sw.

邀请某人去做某事invite sb to do sth

45 去露营go camping

46 升篝火start a campfire

47 学生中的一半half of the students

48 想要某人做某事would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth.

49. 高兴做某事be happy/glad/pleased to do sth.

50 成百万的millions of……

二、重点句子

1. The Sunnyside Garden is northwest of the zoo.

2. Don’t be afraid. Come with me.

3. Paul tried to open the door but failed.

4. Shall we take different routes?

5. Justin stopped talking.

6. Can you tell me the way to …? / Can you tell me how to get to…..?

7. He was surprised to see the three men in the police station.

8. The map shows you how to get to Sunshine Park.

9. They tried to run away but we caught them in the end.

10. I don’t think I’ll…..

11. When you come to the corner of the road, turn right and you’ll see a hotel.

12. Walk along South Road, you’ll see …. on your right.

13. Walk straight on until you see the traffic lights.

14. It’s easy to walk from your building to mine.

15. They want some ideas about where to go and what to see.

16. It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.

17. Search engines can help us find the information quickly and easily.

18. We look forward to seeing you at our party.

三、语法

1 区别介词through / across 2. go along / up /down

2 一般将来时am / is /are going to do sth

will + do (I / We) shall + do

(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…,looklike…看上去像……,lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f810511030.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f810511030.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;onthewall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.atwork(在工作)/atschool(上学)/athome(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……

英语语法短语及句型整理汇总

巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期 八年级英语复习资料2014.6.24 1.in front of在....前面注意区别:in the front of e.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. 2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help? 3.do sth by doing sth.通过(做)...(方式)做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar. 4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well. 5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words. 6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了.... e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen. 7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing. 8.end up doing sth结束(做).... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work. 9.finish doing sth. 完成(做)... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework. 10.end up with 以....为结束(告终) e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm. 11.make mistakes in sth.在...(上)犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study. 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful. 13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow. 14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做.... 15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English. 16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters. 17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty. 19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ? 20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响 e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people. 21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges. https://www.360docs.net/doc/f810511030.html,ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog. 23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books. 24.be used to do ...被用于做... 25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing. 26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother. 27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming. 28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher. 29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life. 30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study. 31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book. 32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death. 33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做..... e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone. 34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做.... 35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上 e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well. e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework. 36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore. 37.in the last few years在过去的几年里(常用于现在完成时) e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years? 38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me? 39.make sb do sth让...做... 40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.

语法树和推导过程

依据文法给出句子的语法树和推导过程,并计算短语、句柄 7.已知文法G(S) S→a | ^ | (T) T→T,S | S (1) 给出句子(a,(a,a))的最左推导; (2) 给出句型((T,S),a)的短语, 直接短语,句柄。 最左推导 S=(T)=>(T,S)=>(S,S)=>(a,S)=>(a,(T))=>(a,(T,S))=>(a,(S,S))=>(a,(a,S))=>(a,(a, a)) 短语 ((T,S),a) (T,S),a (T,S) T,S a 直接短语 T,S a 句柄 T,S 9.已知文法G(S) S→aAcBe A→Ab| b B→d (1)给出句子abbcde的最左推导及画出语法树; (2)给出句型aAbcde的短语、素短语。 (1) S=>aAcBe=>AAbcBe=>abbcBe=>abbcde (2) 短语: aAbcde, Ab, d 素短语: Ab, d 12.已知文法G(S) E→E+T | T T→T*F| F F→(E)| i (1) 给出句型 (i+i)*i+i的最左推导及画出语法树; (2) 给出句型(E+T)*i+F 的短语,素短语和最左素短语。 (1) E=>E+T=>T+T=>T*F+T=>F*F+T=>(E)*F+T=>(E+T)*F+T=>(T+T)*F+T

=>(F+T)*F+T=>(i+T)*F+T=>(i+F)*F+T=>(i+i)*F+T=>(i+i)*i+T =>(i+i)*i+F=>(i+i)*i+i (2) 短语 i, F, E+T, (E+T), (E+T)*i, (E+T)*i+F 素短语 i, E+T 最左素短语 E+T 3、对于文法G(S): )Ma L a |(L M bMb S →→→ 答:1) b Ma b Lb b bMb S )((??? 2) 短语: Ma), (Ma), b(Ma)b 直接短语: Ma) 句柄: Ma) 四、对于文法G(E): (8分) E →T|E+T T →F|T*F F →(E)|i 1. 写出句型(T*F+i)的最右推导并画出语法树。 2. 写出上述句型的短语,直接短语、句柄和素短语。 答: 1. (4分) E ?T ? F ?(E) ?(E+T) ?(E+F) ?(E+i) ?(T+i) ?(T*F+i) 2. (4分) 短语:(T*F+i), T*F+i, T*F, i 直接短语:T*F, i 句柄:T*F 素短语:T*F, i S b M ( T M a b L ) E T F ( E ) E + T F i T T * F

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

人教版九年级英语重点短语和句型

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅;抬头看 12.so that 以便,为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…? 如:Why not go shopping?

英语语法、句式、简单句子结构(透彻分析)

LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式 导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型,注意词性和词序,以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单,但至关重要。掌握好它们,在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 ▲主+系动词+表 注:*注意该结构中的名词,它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语(名词) 2 他(是)很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语(形容词) ▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。 3 她(是)在教室里。She is in the classroom.

主语系表语主语系表语(介词短语) ▲定语只修饰名词,不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当,形容词放在所修饰的名词之前,而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后,请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。 介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词

6.教室里。 形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语(介词短语)定语(介词短语) She is 介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语,虽然它们词性相同,但由于词序不同,它们所起到的作用也不同,当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。 课堂练习 1 1是

语法树

英语语法一览表 词法 1.名词 可数名词(单复数及加s/es 的规则)不可数名词 修饰问题(有些词只能修饰可数名词,有些词只能修饰不可数名词,有些词两种皆可) 2. 冠词 a /an (可数名词之前,元音音素前用an) the 表示特指注意不加冠词的情况 3.代词 人称代词(主格、宾格)物主代词(形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词)反身代词疑问代词指示代词不定代词关系代词(用于定语从句) 连接代词(引起从句的代词称为连接代词:who,what,that,which,whose,whom 如:It hasn’t been announced who won the prizes.) 4.数词:分为基数词和序数词,小数和分数注意分数的表示形式 5. 形容词和副词(比较级和最高级的形成:加er /est 或前加more/most ) 倍数表达法: A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length……)+of B A是B的多少倍 A + 谓语+倍数+as + abj. + as B A是B的多少倍 A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B A比B….倍 6.介词 7.动词:系动词、助动词、实义动词(分为及物动词和不及物动词)、情态动词 动词的时态和语态

各种时态的主动语态谓语动词一览表 should have done 本应该干。。而没干。。could have done 本可能做而没做 needn’t have done 本不应该做而做了。 8.连词 句法 句子按用途分为:陈述句,疑问句,感叹句,祈使句 1陈述句:分为肯定句和否定句 肯定句变否定句(若句子的谓语动词是be 动词/助动词/情态动词时,在上述动词后加not,若句子的谓语动词是实义动词,则加助动词I like flying kites.-------I don't like flying kites) 2疑问句:一般疑问句/特殊疑问句/选择疑问句/反意疑问句 (1)一般疑问句 将肯定陈述句变一般疑问句:将陈述句中的be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语前面;若陈述句不含助动词/情态动词,则在主语前面用助动词(do,does或did)提出疑问句【用Yes/No回答】 由否定陈述句变一般疑问句:将haven’t/ hadn’t/hasn't /are’t/didn't 等提到句子的最前面【肯定回答:用“Yes”加肯定结构,翻译为“不”。。。; 否定回答:用“No”加否定结构,翻译为“是”。。。。】 (2)特殊疑问句(就句中的某一部分提出疑问)

新人教版九年级英语重点短语和句型

九年级英语重点短语和句型 Unit 1 Section A make word cards 制作词卡 read the textbook 阅读课本 listen to tapes 听磁带 ask the teacher for help 求助老师 study for a test 备考 work with a group 小组合作 have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话read aloud 朗读 improve speaking skills 提高口语技能 give a report 作报告 a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人 get the main ideas 获取大意 at first 起初;开始 read word by word 逐字读 word groups 意群 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 It takes time. 这得花时间/ 这得慢慢来。 be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事 poor pronunciation 发音不好 fall in love with ... 爱上…… body language 身势语;肢体语言 the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情listen for the key words 留神听关键词 as well 也 the secret to ... ……的秘诀 language learning 语言学习 It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。 It serves you right. 你活该。 look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词take notes 记笔记 memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型 do grammar exercises 做语法练习 keep a diary in English 用英语记日记 Section B increase reading speed 提高阅读速度 make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错 be born with ... 天生具有…… the ability to learn 学习的能力 depend on 取决于;依赖learning habits 学习习惯 have ... in common 有……共同之处 create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣 pay attention to 注意;关注 connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 think about 考虑 Use it or lose it. 非用即失。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 develop study skills 培养学习技能 write down 写下;记下 look for ways to review 寻找复习的方法Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。 Unit 2 Section A the Water Festival 泼水节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Father’s Day 父亲节 a little too crowded 有点太拥挤 eat out 出去吃饭 put on five pounds 体重增加了5磅 Guess what? 你猜怎么着? in two weeks 两周以后 the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份be similar to 和……相似 the Dai people 傣族 throw water at each other 互相泼水 wash away bad things 洗去晦气 have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运 celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节in the shape of a full moon 一轮满月的形状 on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节的晚上traditional folk stories 传统民间故事 shoot down 射下 magic medicine 仙药 live forever 长生不老

英语短语句型语法

第一部分新目标初中英语词组整理(分单册) 第一册词组(共26个) 1.in English 用英语 2.how many 多少 3.a piece of bread 一片而包 4.four cups of tea 四杯茶 5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6.play chess 下棋 7.run after 追逐 8.play football 踢足球 9.be good at 擅长 10.on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11.shoot at the basket 投篮 12.the first bus 第一班车 13.at eight 在八点 14.hurry up 快点 15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16.five to eleven 差五分十一点17.the next train 下一趟火车18.on Monday 在周一 19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20.at home 在家 21.a good idea 好主意 22.go skating 去滑冰 23.in the afternoon 在下午 24.in winter 在冬季25.make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上,戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班2.play ball games 进行球类活动3.read books 读书 4.in summer 在夏季5.have one's class 上课 6.on the playground 在操场上7.every day 每天 8.the first class 第一节课9.be interested in 对…感兴趣10.his friend 他的朋友11.go to the zoo 去动物园12.collect stamps 集邮13.make model cars 制作汽车模型

英语必修4重点短语及句型

英语必修4重点短语及句型Unit 1重点短语 1. have sth in common (与某物)有共同的特点 2. dress as 打扮;装扮成 3. drive sb/sth from / out of sp 迫使(某人或某物)从某处离开 4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己关心某事 6.devote oneself to sth 献身于……专心于…… 7. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 8. wake up 苏醒 9. wander off 走失;走散;偏离 10. work out 弄清;理解 11.be determined to do sth 决心做某事 12. look down on / upon 瞧不起 13. do research on 研究 14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于…… 15. care for 照顾;照看 16. be intended for 为……准备 17. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人 18. deliver a baby 接生 19. carry on (with) sth. 继续 20. as well as 也 21. as…as possible 尽可能…… 22. lead a…life 过着……生活 23.refer to 查阅;提到;指的是 24. rather than 而非;倒不如 25. free from 没有……的;免除……的 26. come across 偶然遇见 27.by chance 碰巧;凑巧 28.argue for 为……而争辩

短语语法句型

英语复习资料 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at )(感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 be ashamed to be away from 远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… be careful 当心;小心 be different from……和什么不一样 be famous for 以……著名 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

2008~2009学年度第二学期《编译原理》考试试卷答案-A

华中科技大学文华学院 2008~2009学年度第二学期《编译原理》考试试卷 (A卷)标准答案和评分 课程性质:(必修)使用范围:(本科) 考试时间:2009 年5月日考试方式:(闭卷) 学号__________年级专业____________班级________姓名____________ 一、单选题(将正确的答案的字母,填入题干的下划线中。每题2分,共14分)1.语言学家Chomsky将文法和语言分为四大类,其中3型文法又称为D。 A.无限制文法B.上下文有关文法 C.上下文无关文法D.正规文法 2.设有文法G[S]:S→(T)|a|∧,T→TbS|S,则FOLLOW(S)= B。 A.{ ),b } B.{ ),b,# } C.{ ),a,# } D.{ ( , b } 3.在语法分析方法中,算符优先分析法采用A文法。 A.OPG B.LL(1) C.LR(0) D.LR(1) 4.对程序中的表达式的识别工作,编译程序通常都在A阶段完成。 A.语法分析B.语义分析 C.词法分析D.目标代码的生成 5.自下而上语法分析的工作原理是C。 A.“移进—推导法”B.“最左推导法” C.“移进—规约法”D.“推导—规约法” 6.已知∑={a,b},与文法G[S]:S→Sa| Sb| a等价的正规式是C。 A.ab*B.ba* C.a(a|b)*D.aa*|b* 7.LR分析法每次都是对当前句型的B进行规约。 A.素短语B.句柄C.短语D.最左素短语

二、填空题(每空2分,共22分) 1.已知文法G[S]:S →(A)|a ,A →AcS|S|b ;该文法的开始符号是 S ,非终结符 号集合为 {S,A},终结符号集合为{a,b,c,(,)}。 2.描述源程序中的单词结构有3种方法:有穷自动机,正规式和正规文法。 3.自上而下的语法分析方法有LL(1)和递归下降方法。 4.设有文法G[S]:S →Sa|a ,构造它的拓广文法,引入一个产生式:S ˊ→S ;则I 。=Closure ({[S ˊ→·S ,#]})= {[S ˊ→·S ,#], [S →·Sa ,#/a], [S →·a ,#/a]}。 5.在LR (0)项目集规范族中,若有项目:A A bB →?,其中T b V ∈,称该项目为 移进项目。 6.LL(1)语法分析方法中应解决的主要问题是消除回溯;LR 语法分析方法中应解决 的主要问题是项目冲突。 三、判断题(判断下列各题的正错,若正确,在括号中写“正”;否则写“错”。每题 2分,共16分) 1.一个文法有二义性,则由它描述的语言一定具有二义性。(错 ) 2.若一个语言有无穷多个句子,则定义该语言的文法一定是递归的。(正 ) 3.若有正规式a *b ,则与之等价的文法应该是G[A]:A →a A |b 。( 正 ) 4.设有文法G[A]:A →a B ,B →bB|b ,则该文法是LL(1)文法。(错 ) 5.由文法法G 的开始符号S 推导出来的符号串,称为文法G 的句子。( 错 ) 6.最左素短语是句型最左边的短语。(错 ) 7.LR 语法分析法是一种规范规约的分析方法。(正 ) 8.存在能够被确定的有穷自动机DFA 识别,却不能用正规式表示的语言。( 错 ) 四、解答题(共28分) 1.已知文法G[S]:S→aAb ,A→aAb|a ;求:L(G[S])=?(5分)n { an+1b n | n ≥0 }

(完整版)英语必修三重要短语与句型

英语必修三重要短语与句型 Unit 1 重点短语 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生;举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16.keep one’s word 失信 守信用;break one’s word, 17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然 18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立,创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下,记下 19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起 重点句子 1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm. 3.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain. 4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and ….. 5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter. 6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him. 8.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting ….. 9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year. 10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 12. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’’ homes to as 13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. Unit 2 重点短语 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎

相关文档
最新文档