3河南专升本英语阅读部分【解题训练】1-4

阅读部分【解题训练】1-4

英语阅读理解4篇

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.

1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?

A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school

B. She decided to further her education in Paris

C. A serious eye problem stopped her

D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States

2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?

A. She was a woman.

B. She wrote too many letters.

C. She couldn’t gr aduate from medical school.

D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.

3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?

A. Eight years

B. Ten years

C. Nineteen years

D. Thirty-six years

4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell,

except that she ______.

A. became the first woman physician

B. was the first woman doctor

C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children

D. set up the first medical school for women

5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.

A. England

B. Paris

C. the United States

D. New York City

In today’s age of fast travel, the world seems a smaller place---- and to some people, a less exciting place, Fifty years ago only a few English people and holidays abroad, People who didn’t travel thought of other countries as very far away and different. For example, people thought the French all eat garlic(大蒜), the Italians all eat spaghetti(细条实心面). and the Americans all drink Coca Cola, These definite(明确的) ideas of other nationalities are called stereotypes(陈规老套) . But do we have the same stereotypes today? People travel more, we all watch the same TV programmes, and ideas travel quickly too. Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola. Everyone listens to the same music. wears the same fashions(流行式样) , buys the same cars. They just do it in a different language!

1. Now the world seems to be exciting.

A. bigger and more

B. smaller and more

C. smaller and less

D. bigger and less

2. Fifty years ago, English people travelled abroad.

A. many

B. few

C. only some

D. a few

3. People thought of other countries as .

A. near and different

B. near and the same

C. remote and very different

D. remote and the same

4. Nowadays, people’s ideas of other nationalities .

A. have changed

B. are the same

C. are different

D. are almost the same

5. We don’t have the same stereotypes because people _______.

A. travel more

B. watch the same TV programmes

C. watch different TV programmes

D. travel more and watch the same TV programmes

6. The best title for this passage would be .

A. A Big World

B. A Small World

C. An Exacting World

D. An Interesting World

We are used to the idea of aging in ourselves. We are so used to this that it comes as a surprise to find that there may be some animals that do not age. Sea anemones(海葵) are an example. Some have been kept for nearly a century without showing any signs of lifelessness. Some kinds of sea worms can even “grow backwards.” If kept in the dark and given nothing to eat, they get steadily smaller, They finally end as a ball of cells(细胞) looking rather like the egg from which they came. Under good conditions the ball will turn back to a worm and start growing again. One could probably keep them growing and un-growing again and again.

1. Some sea worms grow smaller when they ______.

A. lose weight

B. live in the darkness

C. are under good conditions

D. don’t eat and are kept in the dark

2. According to the passage, some sea animals ________.

A. will die when they become a ball of cells

B. do not grow old

C. will die without food

D. will stop growing any time they want

3. According to the passage, which of the following statements in NOT true?

A. We can keep certain kind of sea worm growing and ungrowing again and again.

B. Human beings will grow old and die.

C. An anemone is a king of sea worm that can grow backwards.

D. Some anemones will live nearly a hundred years.

4. The underlined word aging in the first sentence means ______.

A. growing old

B. the age of a person

C.getting younger

D. un -growing

5. This passage is mainly about ______.

A. sea animals

B. cells

C. aging

D. anemones

Now I’d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple --- choice questions; it will consist entirely of essays(文章). You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive (全面的), which means you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The final exam will count as 50 percent of your grade of the course. The research project (项目) will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent. I’l l be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems, please drop in. Good luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday.

1. When will the final exam take place?

A. On Tuesday

B. On a Wednesday

C. On a Thursday

D. On a Friday

2. What will be included in the exam?

A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.

B. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.

C. The exam will have an oral and a written section.

D. There will be only essay questions.

3. Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?

A. It will be easy to understand.

B. Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.

C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects.

D. Students must complete all parts of it.

4. The underlined phrase run into probably means .

A. go into

B. meet somebody unexpectedly

C. come up against something with force

D. come across

5. When was this talk most likely given?

A. During the first week of class

B. During midterm week

C. On the last day of class

D. On the last day of exam week

1849年毕业于医学院。她决定继续在巴黎进行教育。她想成为一名外科医生，但严重的眼睛问题迫使她放弃这个想法。

回到美国后，她觉得很难自己开始练习，因为她是一个女人。到1857年，伊丽莎白和她的妹妹，还有一名医生，还有另一名女医生，设法开了一家新医院，第一个为妇女和儿童。除了是第一位女医生，并成立了自己的医院，她还成立了第一所医学院女用。

为什么伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔不能意识到自己成为外科医生的梦想？

A.她无法入读医学院

B.她决定在巴黎

C 进一步接受教育。严重的眼睛问题阻止了她

D.她很难在美国开始练习

2.主要障碍（障碍）几乎破坏了伊丽莎白去成为医生的机会？

她是一个女人。

她写了太多的信件。

她不能从医学院毕业。

她不能成立医院。

她毕业于医学院和她医院开了几年？

A.八年

B.十年

C.十九年

D.三十六年

4.根据这段经文，以下所有的都是伊丽莎白·布拉舍克维尔生活中的“第一”，

但她______。

A.成为第一位女医师

B.是第一位女医生

C.和其他几名妇女成立了第一所妇女和儿童医院

D.成立了第一所妇女

医学院.Eilzabeth Blackwell将她大部分的电梯都用在_______中。

A.英格兰

B.巴黎

C.美国

D.纽约市

在今天的快速旅行时代，世界似乎是一个较小的地方----而对于一些人来说，一个不那么令人兴奋的地方，五十年前国外只有几个英国人和假期，没有人其他国家的旅行思想很遥远，不同。例如，人们以为法国人都吃大蒜，意大利人都吃大面条（细条实心面）。美国人都喝可口可乐，其他民族的这些明确的想法被称为陈规老套。但今天我们有同样的刻板印象吗？人们旅行更多，我们都看同样的电视节目，思想旅行也很快。今天大家吃大蒜和意大利面，喝可口可乐。每个人都听同样的音乐。穿着相同的时尚（流行式样），买同样的车。他们只是用不同的语言来做！

现在世界似乎令人兴奋。

A.更大更多

B.更小

C.更小

D.越来越少

2.五十年前，英国人出国旅行。

A.许多

B.少数

C.只有几个

D.几个

人认为其他国家是。

A.附近和不同

B.近和相同

C.偏远和非常不同

D.偏远和同样

4.今天，人们的其他民族的想法。

A.已经改变

B.同样

C.不同

D.几乎相同

5.我们没有相同的刻板印象，因为人们_______。

A.旅行更多

B.观看同一电视节目

C.观看不同的电视节目

D.旅游更多并观看相同的电视节目

6.这段话的最佳标题是。

A.一个大世界

B.一个小世界

C.一个确切的世界

D.一个有趣的世界

我们习惯于自己老化的想法。我们非常习惯这样做，发现有些动物不会老化，这是一个惊喜。海葵（Sea aemone）是一个例子。有些已经保存了近一个世纪，没有出现任何无生命迹象。一些种类的海虫甚至可以“向后退”，如果保持在黑暗中，没有什么可吃的，它们会变得更小，最终终于像细胞一样看起来像他们来的鸡蛋一样。在良好的条件下，球将转回到蠕虫，并再次开始增长。一个人可能会一直在不断地成长和不断增长。

他们______时有一些海虫变小。

A.减肥

B.生活在黑暗中

C.处于良好条件

D.不要吃，并且保持在黑暗中

2.根据通过，一些海洋动物________。

A.当他们成为一个细胞球时会死亡

B.不要长大

C.没有食物会死亡

D.在任何时候他们想要的时候都会停止生长

3.根据这段经文，下列哪些陈述是不正确的？

A.我们可以一味地保持某种海虫生长和不断繁殖。

人类会变老，死亡。

海葵是可以向后生长的海虫王。

D.一些海葵将生活近一百年。

第一句中下划线的字老化意味着______。

A.成长老

B.一个人的

年龄C.更年轻D.不成长

5.这段经文主要是______。

A.海洋动物

B.细胞

C.老化

D.海葵

现在我想和你谈谈你的期末考试。考试将在下周四，考试周的最后一天举行。记得带上三支笔，以防你用完墨水。不像中期考试，这个考试不包括多个选择题; 它将完全由文章组成。你必须回答五个散文问题中的三个。考试将全面（全面的），这意味着您将对本课程涵盖的所有课题负责，我建议您审查您的中期考试以及教科书和课堂笔记。期末考试将被视为课程成绩的50％。研究项目（项目）将为20％，中期考试为30％。我下周二几乎整天都在我的办公室。如果遇到任何问题，请进来。祝你好运，星期二我会见到你的。

期末考试何时进行？

A.星期二

B.星期三

C.星期四

D.星期五

2.考试中会包括什么？

A.将只有多项选择题。

B.考试将包含多项选择和论文问题。

C.考试将有一个口头和书面的部分。

D.只有散文问题。

为什么老师把考试全面考虑在内？

A.很容易理解。

B.学生将在课堂上讨论的所有材料进行测试。它将涵盖各种主题的主题。

D.学生必须完成所有部分。

下划线的短语大概意味着。

A.进入

B.意外遇到某人

C.用力

D.来反对某些东西D.遇到

5.这次谈话最有可能给出什么？

A.在B班的第一个星期C.在中期

C.在课堂的最后一天在考试第

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