英语语音练习方法

英语语音练习方法
英语语音练习方法

英语语音的基础是四十四个英语国际音标,这是英语语音系统的最基本构成要素。以下,是几种行之有效的语音练习方法,可供不同层次的学习者参考。

一、朗读法。

大声朗读,是学习任何语言最常规,最有效的方法之一。最好是先参照标准的发音,进行模仿和研究。在掌握发音的要领之后,再进行大量的巩固练习,长期坚持。初级阶段可以按照如下顺序来练习:音标-例词-句子-篇章。

二、拼读法。

对于双元音,或者由复合辅音,可以采用先分开朗读,再快速联接的方式,拼出其最终读音,便于把握发音的过程。还有一种拼读法,是用一个辅音和所有元音进行拼接。如:用/p/ 和/i:/ , /I/, /e/... 可以拼成/pi:/ , /pI/ , /pe/...共二十个音节。如果把所有的辅音都依此练完,可以拼出四百六十个音节。其中后鼻音不能置于元音之前,应被除外。

这种练习方法,几乎可以将所有的元音和辅音都充分地练习到,并且有利于提高对二种音标的拼读能力。

三、三最口腔肌肉训练法。

三最,即最大声,最快速,最清晰。通过口语地过度训练,来克服某些学习者的发音弱点。

对天生内向,声音偏小偏弱的人,采用最大声训练法。寻觅一宽敞处,深呼吸,尽量用最大音量,来喊出英语。同时克服心理障碍,在人多处练习,做到旁若无人。

对于说话结巴,断断续续的人,可专门采用一口气朗读法,用最快的速度读完一篇长文。避免不必要的停顿和反复。长期坚持,可使语流通畅无阻。

对于吐字含混不清,发音不饱满不到位的人,可专攻清晰度。故意降低语速,有意识地咬紧咬准每一个音,做到饱满,夸张。这是一种夸张的练习方法,在正式的场合下,可恢复正常的语速,清晰度也得到了提高。

四、绕口令法。

对于有些容易混淆,容易读错的音而采用的有针对性的强化训练方法。比如练习爆破音的失去爆破技巧,可练习以下绕口令:

A good- cook- could- cook- good- cookies . (短模线处即失去爆破处)

其它专练绕口令,可以从网上查到大量地实例。

总而言之,打好语音基础,先要练好每一个音标,然后再学习常见篇章朗读技巧,如:重读音节,弱读式,连读,意群停顿,语调变化,音量,语速等。大量的模仿练习,加上积极的思考,培养良好的语感,才能做到完美的英语发音

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