航海英语真题46

2008年第46期海船船员适任统考试题（总第46期）

一、单项选择题

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f012495143.html,rmation on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which

publications?

A. List of Light

B. Coast Pilot

C. Sailing Directions

D. List of Radiobeacons

2.Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off.

A. advised

B. reported

C. complied

D. supplied

3.The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______.

A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables

B. unpredictable

C. generally constant

D. generally too weak to be of concern

4. A Mercator chart is a______

A. cylindrical projection

B. simple conic projection

C. polyconic projection

D. rectangular projection

5.Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?

A. Because it is the most efficient way

B. Because it varies with the change of latitude

C. Because it varies with the change of longitude

D. Because it is the most straight line

6.Who is responsible for the voyage plan?

A. The person who has done the planning

B. The master

C. The navigation officer

D. The owner

7.Charted depth is the______.

A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of

tide

B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom

C. average height of water over a specified period of time

D. average height of all low waters at a place。

8.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with

______.

A. no notice

B. one day's notice

C. a week's notice

D. thirty (30)days notice

9.Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational

data are______.

A. Supplements

B. Annual Summary

C. Navigational Warning

D. Notices to Mariners

10.______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the

officer of the watch.

A. Sea Protest

B. Deck Log

C. Accident Report

D. Seaman's Book

11.Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?

A. Yes, always

B. No

C. No if you measure for toxic gases

D. yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours

12.The extent of the damage could not be ________though I inspected it with the Chief

Stevedore in charge.

A. sure

B. contained

C. ascertained

D. applied

13.If you do not wear goggles and helmet, your chances of being _______will be greater.

A. beaten

B. damaged

C. hurt

D. stricken

14.Before sailing, mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by

comparison with__________.

A.ship’s clock

B. engine movement recorder

C. repeaters

D. navigation lights

15.Painting on _______ is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility.

A. ship shell

B. exterior of winches

C. hydrostatic release

D. hold ladders

16.You are on watch and the pilot has just anchored the vessel.The next thing that you

should do after the anchor has been let go is to_______.

A. stop the engines

B. escort the pilot to the accommodation ladder

C.plot the vessel’s position on the chart

D. make a round of the weather decks

17.SOLAS is the abbreviation of __________.

A. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by Sea

B. International Code for the Construction and Equipment of ships Carrying Gases in Bulk

C. International Convention for the Safety of life at Sea

D. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea

18.The SOLAS Convention was developed by the_________.

A. IMDG conference

B. American Bureau of Shipping

C. International Maritime Organization

D. American Institute of Maritime Shipping

19.How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?

A. By use of an interferometer

B. By use of a hydrometer

C. By use of an interface

D. By use of a thermometer

20.Any discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixtures from ships to which this Annex of

MARPOL 73/78 applies shall be _______except when special conditions are satisfied.

A. required

B. requested

C. promoted

D. prohibited

21.To EASE A LINE means to ________.

A. cast off

B. double up so that one line does not take all the strain

C. pay out line to remove most of the tension

D. slack it off quickly

22.Finally, when your ship is alongs ide, don’t forget__________.

A. having rat guards properly mounted on your moorings

B. to have rat guards properly mounted on your moorings

C. to have rat guards properly mounted at your moorings

D. having rat guards properly mounted on your moorings

23.THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE

PILOT CAN SAFEL Y EMBARK is _______.

A. Ground speed

B. Boarding speed

C. Relative speed

D. Speed of the vessel

24.If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take

the most of the load?

A. Steel wire rope

B. Manila

C. Nylon

D. Polypropylene rope

25.Heave is motion along the______.

A. longitudinal axis

B. transverse axis

C. Vertical axis

D. centerline axis

26.The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is______.

A. fairway side

B. open sea side

C. lee side

D. roadstead side

27.A vessel is considered to be restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules if she

is______.

A. at anchor

B. mine-clearing

C. engaged in fishing

D. engaged in towing

28.Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another only when one ______ from the other.

A. can be observed visually

B. can be observed by radar

C. can be located on the radar

D. can be heard

29.Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed ______ the prevailing circumstances and

conditions.

A. adapted to

B. used by

C. liable to

D. adaptation to

30.An overtaken vessel means a vessel______.

A. which has been overtaken by another vessel

B. which is going to be overtake another vessel

C. which has overtaken another vessel

D. which is going to be overtaken by another vessel

31.An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night?

A. A sternlight only

B. Anchor lights only

C. A white light over a red light only

D. A white light over a red light and anchor lights

32.What is the characteristic of a quick light?

A. show group of 2 or more flashes at regular intervals

B. Durations of light and darkness are equal

C. Shows not less than 60 flashes per minute

D. Shows quick flashes for about 5 seconds followed by a 1 second dark period

33.A SEAMARK, LE.A BUOY, INDICA TING THE NORTH, EAST, SOUTH OR WEST

FROM A FIXED POINT, E. G. A WRECK is______.

A. Entrance buoy

B. New buoy

C. Port buoy

D. Cardinal buoy

34.A line connecting all possible of your vessel at any given time is a______.

A. Longitude line

B. Latitude line

C. Line of position

D. Fix

35.Spring tides are tides that______.

A. have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normal

B. have lows higher than normal and highs lower than normal

C. are unpredictable

D. occur in the spring of the year

36.Spring tide occur______.

A. when the moon is new or full

B. when the moon and sun have declination of the same name

C. only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earth

D. at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator

同上。

37.Deballasting a double bottom has what effect on KG?______.

A. KG is increased

B. KG is decreased

C. KG is not affected

D. KG increases at light drafts and decreases at deep drafts

38.The difference between the initial trim and the trim after loading is known as______.

A. trim

B. change of trim

C. final trim

D. change of draft

39.A semi-submersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either to port or to

starboard is likely to have______.

A. a large TCG

B. a negative GM

C. excessive ballast

D. insufficient deck load

40.What is the main purpose of dunnage ?

A. To act as ballast for light vessels

B. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo

C. To secure the tarpaulins in place

D. to support weakened bulkheads

41.All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept ______commencement of loading.

A. cleanly/during

B. clear/meanwhile

C. clean/between

D. clean/prior to

42.Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by______.

A. Ventilating the space

B. Not ventilating the space

C. Proper use of paper separation and dunnage

D. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches

43.A ship's forward draft i s 22′04"and its after draft is 23′00".The draft amidships is 23′04".

This indicates a concentration of weight______.

A. at the bow

B. in the lower holds

C. amidships

D. at the ends

44.Foreman, the ship ______, please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavier

package.

A. lists to starboard

B. is shifting to starboard

C. is inclined to starboard

D. is listing to starboard

45.You are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallyman to do ______on board the ship

during the discharging of the cargo.

A. the tallying work

B. the lashing work

C. the cleaning work

D. the work of opening and closing hatches

46.During loading or discharging, the tallymen must make contact with ______on duty so as to

solve problems on time.

A. ship owner

B. ship's officers

C. shippers

D. consignors

47.CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER

SHOWERS. This description is likely to be under the heading of_______.

A. FORECAST

B. STORM W ARNING

C. GENERAL SITUA TION

D. MAP ANAL YSIS

48.When air is at its dew point it______.

A. will contain no additional moisture

B. has the lowest relative humidity

C. cannot keep up its moisture

D. has a low absolute humidity

49.______causing strong winds and rough sea north west bay of Biscay

A. strong low pressure

B. strong high pressure

C. steep pressure gradients

D. steep gradients pressure

50.In the doldrums you will NOT have______.

A. high relative humidity

B. frequent showers and thunderstorms

C. steep pressure gradients

D. frequent calms

51.The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the

direction of the______

A. cloud movement

B. vessel heading

C. waves

D. swells

52.Most propellers on merchant vessels are constructed of ______.

A. manganese bronze

B. cast iron

C. mild steel

D. improved plow steel

53.The collision bulkhead is located______.

A. on the bridge deck

B. between the passenger and cargo areas

C. at the stern of the ship

D. as the first watertight bulkhead ahead

54.Which is the summer load waterline on the load waterline mark? ______.

A. The first line at the bottom

B. The second line from the bottom

C. The third line from the bottom

D. The fourth line from the bottom

55.All marine low-speed diesels are of what design?

A. Four-stroke

B. Two-stroke

C. Electronic ignition

D. Forced exhaust

56.The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the______.

A. shape of the anchor

B. stowage of the anchor on board

C. anchor's ability to dig in

D. size of the vessel and its draft

57.The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed

in______.

A. the Master's quarters

B. the ship's office

C. the radio room, bridge, or protected location

D. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill。

58.A radar range to a small, charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in the

form of______.

A. straight line

B. Arc

C. parabola

D. Hyperbola。

59.______is on the panel of radar.

A. KEYLOCK

B. REPEATER

C. STA TIC INVERTER

D. ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA

60.Does current and drift affect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?

A. Yes

B. No

C. Only a little bit

D. Yes, very seriously

61.If the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading, the deviation is______.

A. east

B. west

C. north

D. south

62.Deviation is the angle between the______.

A. true meridian and the axis of the compass card

B. true meridian and the magnetic meridian

C. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass card

D. axis of the compass card and the axis of the compass card

63.Variation is a compass error that you______.

A. can correct by adjusting the compass card

B. can correct by adjusting the compensating magnets

C. can correct by adjusting the vessel's heading

D. cannot correct。

64.How much can the AIS broadcast made be overloaded without any significant operational

effect?

A. 50-100%

B. 200-300%

C. 400-500%

D. No overload is accepted

65.Which statement concerning GPS is TRUE?

A. It cannot be used in all parts of the world.

B. There are 12 functioning GPS satellites at present.

C. It may be suspended without warning.

D. Two position lines are used to give a 2D fix.

66.The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately______.

A. 3 hours

B. 6 hours

C. 12 hours

D. 24 hours

67.The maritime radio system consisting of a series of coast stations transmitting coastal

warning is called______.

A. NA VTEX

B. HYDROLANT/HYDROPAC

C. NA V AREA

D. SAFESEA

68.Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF?

A. send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70.

B. make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16

C. make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13

D. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A

69.RESULT OF SEARCH NEGA TIVE means______.

A. the search has found nothing

B. the derelict has been found

C. the derelict has been located

D. the derelict has been sighted

70.If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using the

International code of signals, you should______.

A. report to the caller

B. repeat your last transmission

C. continue since be received your last transmission

D. end the transmission

71.The generators on your ship have shut down.Leaving you without navigation lights.

Which emergency signal would you transmit over the VHF radio to alert vessels in the area

of your predicament?

A. Mayday Mayday Mayday

B. Pan Pan Pan

C. Security Security Security

D. lights out lights out lights out

72.The pilot(embarked)the ship at 1830 hours

A. boarded

B. left

C. piloted

D. loaded

73.Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as______.

A. maintenance work

B. lashing work

C. tallying work

D. overtime work

74.The lines forward from the bow and aft from the stern when a vessel is moored to the dock

are ______.

A. bow and stern lines

B. breast lines

C. halyards

D. warps

75.A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6×19 class.What does the 6

represent?

A. Factor of safety

B. number of wires per strand

C. number of strands per wire rope

D. number of wires in the core

76.It is NOT advisable to use nylon for alongside towing because it______.

A. stretches too much

B. is too difficult to make fast

C. parts too readily

D. is too susceptible to mildew

77.The end of the joint with the exterior threads is called the______.

A. pin

B. stem

C. box

D. stand

78.An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a______.

A. signal indicating a course change

B. distress signal of asking to communicate with another vessel

C. signal of asking to communicate with another vessel

D. signal indicating danger

79.The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?

A. Own vessel identity, call sign, name and position

B. Own vessel speed and ETA to distressed craft

C. distressed crafts true bearing and distance from ship

D. Rescue award if successful

80.A fuel-air mixture below the lower explosive limit is too______.

A. rich to burn

B. lean to burn

C. cool to burn

D. dense to burn

81.Which of the following materials has the best heat conduction ?

A. gas

B. liquid

C. metal

D. wood

82.A self-contained breathing apparatus is used to______.

A. make underwater repairs to barges

B. determine if the air in a tank is safe for men

C. enter areas that may contain fumes or lack oxygen

D. resuscitate an unconscious person

83.What should you do with your emergency position indicating radio beacon if you are in a

lifeboat during storm conditions?

A. Bring it inside the liferaft and leave it on.

B. Bring it inside the liferaft and turn it off until the storm passes.

C. Leave it outside the liferaft and leave it on.

D. Leave it outside the liferaft and turn it off.

84.After launching, an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by ______.

A. opening the automatic drain plugs

B. draining the water pocket

C. using the electric bilge pump

D. using the bailers and cellulose sponge

85.______ is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.

A.Smoke signal

B. Flash signal

C. Fire signal

D. Radio emergency transmission

86.Most minor spills of oil products are caused by ______.

A. equipment failure

B. human error

C. major casualties

D. unforeseeable circumstances

87.You should FIRST treat a simple fracture by ______.

A. attempting to set the fracture

B. preventing further movement of the bone

C. applying a tourniquet

D. alternately applying hot and cold compresses。

88.What is the proper first aid for LPG in the eye?

A. Apply an ice pack to the eye.

B. Keep the eyelid closed.

C. Flush the eye with plenty of water.

D. Rub the eye area clean.

二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题有4个选项）

第一组

A ship’s head up, or un-stabilised, radar display has the ship’s heading marker fixed at 000°, at the top of the screen.All targets, fixed or moving, then move relative to the ship’s position in the center of the screen and the heading marker. As the ship moves through the water, fixed target appear to track down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving and when the ship alters course targets appear to rotate in the opposite direction to that of the ship, so targets appear to move on the radar screen while the ship’s heading remains fixed. The coating on a radar display is designed to allow a certain amount of afterglow（余辉）of targets, which in the ship’s head up mode causes smearing（拖尾）and may make the identification of smaller targets difficult.In addition, when targets, particularly large landmasses, are in close proximity interference occurs, which can further inhibit the detection of small targets.

89.When radar is set to ship’s head up display, all fixed targets displayed on the screen will

appear to ______.

A. track down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving

B. rotate in the same direction as the ship rotates

C. make the identification of smaller targets difficult

D. allow a certain amount of afterglow of targets

90.In the ship’s head up mode, if the ship rotates starboard-wise all fixed targets on the screen

will appear to ______.

A. rotate starboard-wise

B. rotate port-wise

C. remain stationary

D. move on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving

91.Afterglow of targets will ______.

A.have the ship’s heading marker fixed at 000°

B. cause the fixed targets to remain fixed

C. inhibit the detection of small targets

D. make the identification of smaller targets difficult

92.It can be concluded that the instrument referred to in this passage is most likely a/an

______.

A. ordinary radar

B. ARPA

C. specially designed radar

D. radar which is out of order

第二组

The Chief Officer, or First Mate as he is often called, is the Master’s chief officer and head of the Deck Department. He is assisted by a Second Officer(Mate) and a Third Officer(Mate), and sometimes a Fourth Officer(Mate). Several companies employ a First Officer as well as a Chief Officer. The Deck Department also includes a Boatswain (Bosun) and a Carpenter，both petty officers，and a number of ratings. These made up of Able Seamen (AB)，Ordinary Seamen (OS) and a middle grade known as Efficient Deck Hands (EDH).There are other grades of seamen.On some ships Navigating Cadets are carried for training purposes.The Chief Engineer is head of the Engine Department.He is assisted by a Second，Third，Fourth and sometimes Fifth Engineer. An Electrical Officer may also be carried. The engine room petty officers are the Storekeeper and Donkeyman. On tankers there is also a Pumpman. He is also a petty officer. The engine room ratings are Firemen and Greasers. There may also be Engineer Cadets. The Catering Department is under the Chief Steward. It is divided into a saloon and galley section. The former is headed by the Second Steward，the latter by the Ship's Cook. They are both usually petty officers.They are assisted by several stewards and cooks，and by a number of junior ratings.The Radio Department often consists of only one man: the Radio Officer. On ships where continuous radio watches are kept there may be three radio officers: a Chief，Second and Third.

93.________ is not a petty officer.

A. Boatswain

B. Second Steward

C. Radio Officer

D. Storekeeper

94.EDH is rank which is higher than________.

A. Second Steward

B. AB

C. OS

D. Chief Engineer

95.Storekeeper belong to ________.

A. Deck Dept

B. Engine Dept

C. Catering Dept

D. Radio Dept

96.There are ________ departments on bard a big ship according to the passage.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

航海英语试题七

试题七一．单项选择题 1. A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan．There is moderate strain on the line．The line begins to slip．Which of the following should be done？① Stop the capstan and take extra turns．② Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy． A. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ② 2. ______Two degree on starboard． A. What rudder B. How heading C. Are you on your course D. How answer 3. You should plot your dead reckoning position ______. A. when you obtain an estimated position B. ONL Y in piloting waters C. at every speed change D. All of the above are correct 4. V essel must be ______duly qualified officers and crew． A. supplied with B. equipped by C. manned with D. fitted with 5. T he ship's officers must ______checking on the stowage of all the cargoes loaded on board． A. do B. be interested in C. have relation to D. be troubled with 6. Heavy fuel oils when spilled are ______. A. more harmful to sea life than lighter oils B. easier to clean up than lighter refined oils C. less harmful to sea life than lighter oils D. not a real threat to marine life 7.______will reduce the visibility． A. dust B. sea water C. land sand D. wind 8. The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is the ______． A. General commander B. Commander general C. Search commander D. On-scene commander 9. Failure to comply with the clauses of charter party may result in action against the vessel． A. be making B. being taken C. be taking D. being made 10. Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ A. Bale cubic B. Deadweight C. Gross tonnage D. Net tonnage 11. You are at anchor in fog on a 120-meter power-driven vessel. You hear the fog signal of a vessel approaching off your port bow. You may sound ______. A. one short，one prolonged，and one short blast B. one prolonged，one short and one prolonged C. one prolonged blast D. two short blasts 12. Fire hose couplings ______. A. are made of bronze，brass，or soft alloy metals B. should be painted red in order to identify hose lengths C. are specially hardened to prevent crushing D. should be greased frequently 13. A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground ______.

航海英语新题库(上海)

一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds． A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them． A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward． A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.

航海英语试题十一

试题十一一．单项选择题 1． Hard right rudder means ______． A．jam the rudder against the stops B．meet a swing to the right，then return to amidships C．put the rudder over to the right all the way D．put the rudder over quickly to 15 degrees right rudder 2． It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ______ the estuary．A．to get B．to approach C．to proceed D．to close 3． Get searchlight ______ for transiting the canal at night．A．on B．already C．ready D．almost 4． Go and ______ your Shipper to my cabin． A．take B．bring C．fetch D．carry 5． Allow me to put ______ some evidence for your further consideration．A．up B．on C．into D．forward 6． Many new ______ will be opened up at sea in the future for those with a university education． A．opportunities B．realities C．necessities D．probabilities 7．Of the following，_______ means the sufficiency of a vessel in materials，construction，equipment，crew，and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employed． A．Seaworthiness B．Cargo-worthiness C．Readiness D．Proficiency 8． The following ______ is a standard phrase． A．WARNING．You are running into danger B．You are possibly running into danger C．You could be in the case of running into danger D．You could，I think，be running into danger 9． The following ______is a standard phrase． A．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairway C．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway 10．The turning circle of a vessel is the path followed by the ______. A. center of gravity B. outermost part of the ship while making the circle C. bow D. tipping center 11．Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ A．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage 12．Ships are also required to carry a(n) _______ to mitigate the effects of environmental damage in the event of a pollution incident by ISM code and MARPOL convention.

航海英语补充题目

航海英语补充考题 2. Treatment of frostbite includes_________. A. rubbing affected area briskly to restore circulation B. wrapping area tightly in warm cloths C. warming exposed parts rapidly D. rubbing affected area with ice or snow 冻伤的处理包括让外露的身体部分快速回暖。 3. You must shift a weight from the upper tween deck to the lower hold. This shift will _______. A. decrease the metacentric height B. increase the rolling period C. make the vessel stiffer D. make the vessel more tender 你必须移动重物从二层甲板到底层舱，这移动会让船舶稳性变大。 12. What is the MINIMUM distance a vessel, subject to the requirements of Annex V to MARPOL 73/78, must be located from nearest land to legally discharge paper trash? A. 5 nautical miles B. 25 nautical miles C. 10 nautical miles D. 12 nautical miles 根据marpol公约，船舶离最近陆地合法排放纸屑进海的最短距离是12海里。 22 What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Misunderstandings B. Wasting time on having procedures explained C. Having other people help you with your work D. Swearing 当收到工作指令时避免误解。 24 What does UDI mean? A. Unrestricted Data Identify B. Understanding Digital Information C. Up-link Data Identify D. Unrestricted Digital Information UDI为非限制性数字信息 25 The strongest winds and heaviest rains in a hurricane are found in the______. A. cloud walls B. eye C. outer bands D. spiral rain bands 飓风当中风力最强，下雨最大的地方是风眼墙/云墙。 32 What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to_______. A. mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signals B. give the correction of the lights and fog signals C. give the international numbers of lights D. give the information on the lights and fog signals 英版灯标表雾号表给出的是关于浮灯和雾号的信息的。 33 The primary concern in aiding a back injury patient is ________. A. providing enough fluids to prevent dehydration B. avoiding possible injury to the spinal cord by incorrect handling C. relieving the patient’s pain by giving aspirin or stronger medication D. preventing convulsions and muscle spasms caused by the pain 在治疗背部受伤人员时主要注意避免由于处理不当可能引起脊髓受伤。 34 The correct way to make an eye in a wire rope with clips is to place the clips with the_____. A. first and third U-bolts on the standing part and the second U-bolt on the bitter end B. first and third U-bolts on the bitter end and the second U-bolt on the standing part C. U-bolts of all clips on the bitter end D. U-bolts of all clips on the standing part 带有索夹的钢丝绳制造眼环时正确方法是将其索夹与U型螺栓索夹系在索端上 38 Which term indicates the rise in height of the bottom plating from the plane of the base line? A. Deadrise B. Camber 弯曲度 C. Molded height D. Sheer 基线平面到船底钢板的高度称之为camber 49. The external flotation bladder of an immersion suit should be inflated ______.

航海英语真题一套(大副)(1)

1． is not a type of charter-party. A. A time charter-party B. A charter-party by demise C. The charter of the United Nations D. A voyage charter-party 2. Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision? A. the vessel making the slower speed should give way B. Both vessels should alter course to port C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard D. the first vessel to sight the other should give way 3. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain slowly south moderate or good. A. bounding for B. going to C. spreading D. proceeding There is clearly a desire by shipping companies to increase efficiency of the seafarer by the introduction of ECDIS. This increased efficiency can be achieved on watch by heaving all the navigational information in a central source off watch it is increased by reducing the time taken to complete chart updating and passage planning. The MAIB report identifies fatigue of the watch-keeping a one of the main causes of marine incidents. If ECDIS reduce fatigue by improving efficiency both on watch and off watch, the system will directly contribute to safety. The same report also stated that the hydrographic community should band together to promote ECDIS as a factor to improve safety and efficiency. In fact, new, ECDIS-enable procedures may allow many shipping companies to better manage their core operations, from better weather routing to increased voyage optimization and increased integration to other shipboard systems that affect operational efficiency. (1)Why are the shipping companies willing to introduce the ECDIS? A.The introduction of ECDIS will help administration monitor the safety B.The use of ECDIS will help reduce the other equipment on board C.The use of ECDIS will help improve efficiency D.The instruction of ECDIS will help seafarers acquire new technology (2)What is the main reason of marine incidents claims by MAIB report? A.The seafarers on duty are of inadequacy to knowledge B.The seafarers on duty are under fatigue condition C.The seafarers on duty are doing something unrelated to safety navigation D.The seafarers on duty are of being willfully committed. (3)What roles do not ECDIS-enabled procedures play in shipping industry?

航海英语题库2010

海知识和专业的工作态度 57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result? A. Nothing B. ECDIS will give warning C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong 答案：D当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统，结果会怎么样？显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位，航程，方位将错误 58. What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Having other people help you with your work B. Swearing C. Wasting time on having procedures explained D. Misunderstandings 答案：D当收到工作命令时应避免什么？误解 59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain? A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment B. location of firefighting equipment onboard C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard D. Information on how handle different types of fires 答案：B消防计划包括哪些种类的信息？船上消防设备的位置 60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A. Yes, always B. No C. Not if you measure for toxic gases D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours 答案：A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这样 61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye? A. Rinsing of the eye B. …… anaesthetic C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking D. Close the eye for a while 答案：A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么？清洗眼睛 62. What is the meaning of UEL? A. Upper exposure level B. Upper explosion level C. Upper explosive level D. Upper evaporation level 答案：C UEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限 63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? A. By inhaling B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing