(高考类)高中英语语法教案(全套)及配套练习(中)

(高考类)高中英语语法教案(全套)及配套练习(中)
(高考类)高中英语语法教案(全套)及配套练习(中)

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如:He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示\"看起来像\"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。例如:

He looks tired.他看起来很累。

He seems (to be)very sad.他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如:

He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达\"证实\",\"变成\"之意。例如:The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

5.2 助动词

1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:

He doesn\'t like English.他不喜欢英语。

(doesn\'t是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

2)助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:

a. 表示时态。例如:

He is singing.他在唱歌。

He has got married.他已结婚。

b. 表示语态。例如:

He was sent to England.他被派往英国。

c. 构成疑问句。例如:

Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?

Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?

d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句。例如:

I don\'t like him.我不喜欢他。

e. 加强语气。例如:

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

He did know that.他的确知道那件事。

3)最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。

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