甲类一等三副航海英语48903
中华人民共和国海事局
2009年第48期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第48期）
科目：航海英语试卷代号：903
适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副
(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)
答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．
一．单项选择题
1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.
A. mFAG.
B. Tide tables.
C. Notices to mariners.
D. Table of azimuth. KEY: B
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f013002179.html,rmation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______.
A. List of Lights
B. Coast Pilot
C. Sailing Directions
D. List of Radiobeacons
KEY: A
3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______.
A. circle of equal altitude
B. parallel of declination
C. parallel of altitude
D. vertical circle
KEY: A
4.What defines a great circle?
A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart
B. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve
C. The shortest distance between any two points on the earth
D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere
KEY: C
5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle?
A. Aero light
B. Radar station
C. Radar transponder beacon
D. Radiobeacon
KEY: A
6.Charted depth is the ______.
A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide
B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom
C. average height of water over a specified period of time
D. average height of all low waters at a place
KEY: B
7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.
A. Frequent.
B. So frequent.
C. Frequent that.
D. So frequent that.
KEY: D
8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．
A. assumed
B. appreciated
C. promised
D. permitted．
KEY: D
9.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they _______.
A.May always be complete and up-to-date
B.May not always be complete and up-to-date
C.May sometimes be complete and up-to-date
D.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-date
KEY: B
10.All events relatin g to the voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details of the weather,
are recorded in ______.
A. Logbook
B. Bell Book
C. Oil Record Book
D. Compass Error Book KEY: A
11. When there is not a chief officer on board,______should keep and write up the ship’s logbook.
A..the assistant officer
B.the captain
C.the officer on duty
D.the third officer KEY:B
12. As matter of fact，the damage to the winches was due to ______. 同原题库0918
A. insufficiency of packaging
B. inherent vice of the cargo
C. improper stowage
D. rough handling
KEY: D按照事实，起货机的损坏是由于粗暴装卸（所导致）。
[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．
A. bright
B. distinct
C. plain
D. evident
KEY: D
14. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?
A. The company security officer
B. The classification society
C. The port facility security officer
D. The ship security officer
答案：D
15.Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?
A.Rocket parachute signals
B.Buoyant smoke signals
C.Hand flare signals
D.Self-igniting signals
答案：D
16. When steering by autopilot, how often should ...... steering be checked?
A.every day
B. when time allows
C. At least once a watch
D. No checking is necessary
答案：C当操自动舵的时候，操舵装置多久被检查一次？每班至少一次
17. Who must be familiar with the Masterlist and Emergency Instructions onboard?
A. The captain only
B. The officers only
C. All crew members and other personnel onboard
D. Passengers only
答案：C谁必须熟悉船上总清单和应急说明？所有船员和其他在船上的人
[18]Radar reflectors are required for ______.
A. all fishing vessels over 39 feet in length
B. sail-propelled fishing vessels
C. all fishing vessels of less than 200 GT
D. wooden hull fishing vessels with a poor radar echo
KEY: D
[19]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a______．A．Polluter B．Emitter C．Spiller D．Oiler
KEY: A
[20] You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name and show her ______.
A. home port
B. next port-of-call
C. official number
D. Master
KEY: C
21To EASE A LINE means to ___
A.cast off
B. double up so that one line does not take all the strain
C.pay out line to remove most of the tension
D.slack it off quickly
KEY:C
22.Generally speaking, the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ______.
A.V ery soft mud.
B.Rocky.
C.A mixture of mud and clay.
D.Loose sand.
23 When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this ______.
A. Stop engine.
B. Nothing to port.
C. Finish engines.
D. Finished with engines KEY: D
24.Vessel towing with the current shall ______ tow more than two boats and they must be towed alongside.
A. At times.
B. At any time.
C. At no time.
D. At moment.
KEY: C
25.If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to _______.
A.Change course
B.Slow down
C.Heave to
D.Adjust tow line length
KEY: D
26.Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as ________.
A.Pitch
B.Surge
C.Sway
D.Roll
KEY: B
27.The officer of the watch should ______ comply with the collision rules.
A. Some times.
B. Often.
C. At all times.
D. Seldom.
KEY: C
28.A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when ______.
A. She is at anchor.
B. She is made fast to shore
C. She is aground.
D. Her anchor ceases to hold.
KEY: D
29.In determining a safe speed ______ shall not be among those taken into account．
A.the characteristics，efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment
B.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use
C.the effect on radar detection of the sea state，weather and other sources of interference
D.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore．
KEY: D
30.Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?
A.The first vessel to sight the other should give way.
B.The vessel making the slower speed should give way.
C.Both vessels should alter course to starboard.
D.Both vessels should alter course to port.
KEY: C
31.The lights prescribed by the rules shall be exhibited _______.
A.From sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility.
B.At all times.
C.From sunset to sunrise, and at no other time.
D.Whenever a lookout is posted.
32.A buoy marking a wreck will show a (n) ______.
A.White light FL(2) and a top-mark of 2 black spheres.
B.Occulting green light and may be lettered.
C.Yellow light and will be numbered.
D.Continuous quick white light and may be numbered.
KEY: A
33.______ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship．
A. True position
B. True meridian
C. True course
D. True bearing
KEY: C
34.A plane that cuts the Earth's surface and passes through the poles will always form ______.
A. the equator
B. a loxodromic curve
C. a small circle
D. a meridian
KEY: D
35.Neap tides occur ______.
A. at the start of spring，when the Sun is nearly over the equator
B. only when the Sun and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and are nearly in line
C. when the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90°to each other，as seen from the Earth
D. when the Sun，Moon，and Earth are nearly in line，regardless of alignment order KEY: C
36. The height of a tide can increased by______
A.a storm surge
B.a high pressure
C.the jet stream
D.a cold front
KEY:A
37. The ship’s tanks most effective for trimming are the______
A.deeps
B.domestics
C.peaks
D.settlers
KEY:
38. Which statement is TRUE of a tender vessel
A.It has a large GM
B.Its period of roll is long
C.It has a very low center of gravity
D.It has a good transverse stability
KEY:B
39 Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ________
A.Roll period
B.Metacentric height
C.Water plane area
D.V essel’s draft
KEY: A
40.We usually choose cargo-handling equipment according to ______.
A.The ship type.
B.The port’s organization.
C.The cargo’s nature.
D.The docker’s ability.
KEY: C
41.The chief officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lot.
A. Plainly.
B. Playfully.
C. Absolutely. Completely.
KEY: A
42.What is meant by the term TOPPING THE BOOM?
A.Lowering the boom
B.Raising the boom
C.Spotting the boom over the deck
D.Swinging the boom athwartships
KEY: B
43.For a floating vessel，true mean draft is always the ______.
A.average of the observed drafts
B.draft at the center of flotation
C.draft corresponding to the calculated displacement
D.mean of the calculated drafts
KEY: B
44.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______.
A. Local agent.
B. Watchman.
C. Docker.
D. Foreman.
KEY: D
45.Please stow the drums ______ ends.
A. At.
B. In.
C. On.
D. By.
KEY: C
46.If a void occurs in the cargo hold, it is better to _______ to control the broken stowage.
A.Brace it with dunnage
B.Cover it with large pieces
C.Fill it with small pieces
D.Leave it as it is
KEY: C
47.In Beaufort scale, the wind force 7 with speed of 28 ~ 33 knots is defined as ______.
A. Moderate gale.
B. Near gale.
C. Strong gale. (9)
D. Whole gale.
KEY: B
48.When force of winds reaches 10 ~ 11 in Beaufort scale, we usually call such wind ______.
A. Gale.
B. Storm.
C. Hurricane.
D. Typhoon.
KEY: B
49.In the northern hemisphere, a wind that shifts counterclockwise is a _______.
A.V eering wind
B.Backing wind
C.Reverse wind
D.Chinook wind
KEY: B
50.The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the ______.
A.cloud movement
B.vessel heading
C.waves
D.swells
KEY: C
51.The primary wind belt which has the greatest effect on the set, drift, and depth of the equatorial
currents is the _______.
A.Doldrums
B.Horse latitudes
C.Trade winds
D.Prevailing westerlies
KEY: C
52.Structural bulkheads on a ship are usually ______.
A. continuous
B. watertight
C. transverse
D. non-watertight
KEY: B
53.Bilge keels are fitted on ships to ______.
A. assist in drydock alignment
B. improve the vessel's stability
C. protect the vessel from slamming against piers
D. reduce the rolling of the vessel
KEY: D
54.The purpose of a bilge well is to ______.
A. afford access to the shell through the double bottoms
B. collect water to be pumped out
C. provide access for the pneumercator
D. provide a base line for sounding measurements
KEY: B
55.How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear? ______.
A. Light blue haze
B. Light brown haze
C. Light gray haze
D. Perfectly clear
KEY: D
56.For most ship engines，the fuel is ______.
A. natural gas
B. diesel oil
C. propane
D. bunker fuel
KEY: B
57.
58. Does current and drift effect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only a little bit
D. Yes, very seriously
答案：B
59.
60.You are using a radar in which your own ship is shown at the center，and the heading flash always points to 0°. If bearings are measured in relation to the flash，what type of bearings are produced?
A.Relative
B.TRUE
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f013002179.html,pass
D.Magnetic
KEY: A
61.Magnetic compass deviation ______.
A. varies depending upon the bearing used
B. is the angular difference between magnetic north and compass north
C. is published on the compass rose on most nautical charts
D. is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians
KEY: B
62.The compass deviation changes as the vessel changes ______.
A. geographical position
B. speed
C. heading
D. longitude
KEY: C
63.The annual change in ______ is 0．2 degree．
A. Magnetic Variation
B. Marine Insurance
C. Maritime Accident
D. Mean High Water Spring
KEY: A
64.The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_______.
A.3 hours
B.6 hours
C.12 hours
D.24 hours
答案：C
65.All echosounders can measure the ______.
A.Actual depth of water.
B.Actual depth of water below keel.
C.Average depth from waterline to hard bottom.
D.Average depth of water to soft bottom.
KEY: B
66.
67.What publications should a GMDSS Operator consult regarding the proper set-up and operation of vessel equipment ?______
A. ITU Publications
B. The manufacturers instruction manuals
C. Part 90 of the FCC Rules and Regulations
D. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47, Part 80, Subpart W
KEY: B
68.Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF?
A. Send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70.
B. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16.
C. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13.
D. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A.
KEY: B
69.My vessel maneuvering ______ difficulty. Please keep well clear ______ me.
A. With, of.
B. In, of.
C. At, apart.
D. With, from
KEY: A
70.My Captain is trying to ______ the pilot station before the ebb tide．
A. steam
B. proceed
C. approach
D. reach
KEY: D
71Result of search negative means ______.
A.The search has found nothing.
B.The derelict has been found.
C.The derelict has been located.
D.The derelict has been sighted.
KEY: A
72. In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short
message,after MAYDAY would you first say______?
A.Your name and callsign
B.Your position
C.The number of persons on board
D.the nature of the distress situation
答案：A在不可能发生遇险情况的事件中允许你发送一个非常简短的信息，在MADAY后你首先说你的船名和呼号
73.The terms ceiling and margin plate are associated with the ______.
A. crew's quarters
B. engine room
C. main deck
D. tank top
KEY: D
74.Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______.
A. Faking.
B. Flemishing down.
C. Mousing.
D. Worming.
KEY: C
75. The head block is located_____.
A.at the base of the boom
B.at the head of the boom
C.at the head of the mast
D.on top of the jack staff
KEY:D
76.A spring line leads ______.
A.Fore and aft from the ship’s side.
B.To the dock at a right angle to the vessel.
C.Through the bull nose or chock at the bow.
D.Through the chock at the stern.
KEY: A
77.Paints and solvents on a vessel should be _______.
A.Stored safely at the work site until work is completed
B.Returned to the paint locker after each use
C.Covered at all times to protect from ignition sources
D.Stored in a suitable gear locker
KEY: B
[78]A distress signal ______.
A. consists of 5 or more short blasts of the fog signal apparatus
B. consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flag
C. may be used separately or with other distress signals
D. is used to indicate doubt about another vessel's intentions
KEY: C
79.You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry, “Man overboard starboard side”.
You should indtinctively ______
A. give full right rudder
B. give full left rudder
C. put the rudder amidships
D. throw a life ring to mark the spot
KEY: A
80. After using a CO2 portable extinguisher, it should be ______.
A.Put back in service if some CO2 remains.
B.Hydrostatically tested.
C.Retagged.
D.Recharged.
KEY: D
81.A fuel-air mixture below the lower explosive limit is too __________.
A.Rich to burn
B.Lean to burn
C.Cool to burn
D.Dense to burn
KEY: B
82.Portable fire extinguishers must be provided for the cargo tank area of an unmanned tank barge ______.
A.only when fully loaded
B.if one or more tanks are full
C.when transferring cargo
D.only when the barge is being towed
KEY: C
83.After a liferaft is launched，the operating cord ______.
A. serves as a sea painter
B. detaches automatically
C. is used to rig the boarding ladder
D. is cut immediately as it is of no further use
KEY: A
84.In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel，water should be given only to personnel who are ______.
A. thirsty
B. sick or injured
C. wet
D. awake
KEY: B
85.
86.You discover a leak in the fuel line to the engine. You should first ________.
A.Activate the CO2 system
B.Make a temporary repair with canvas or tape
C.Start the bilge pump
D.Close the fuel valve at the tank
KEY: D
87.A crew member is unconscious and the face is flushed. You should ______.
A. lay the crew member down with the head and shoulders slightly raised
B. administer a liquid stimulant
C. lay the crew member down with the head lower than the feet
D. attempt to stand the crew member upright to restore consciousness
KEY: A
88.A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of both feet. You should ______.
A. immerse the feet in warm water
B. warm the feet with a heat lamp
C. warm the feet at room temperature
D. rub the feet
KEY: A
Major coast radio stations all over the world transmit，at regular intervals and in code，weather information for ships within range. Weather information consists of ten parts，
of which ships usually make use of three，that is，warning，synoptic situation and
forecast. With weather information，mariners are able to keep away from disastrous
weather at sea and reduce the danger a great deal. As terrible weather is predicted，ships
can take precautions beforehand，by delaying the voyage or seeking shelter in a safe
place. If there is a high sea or a long swell，they can take some measures to safeguard the
cargo and the ship.
89 Weather information for ships is usually transmitted by coast radio stations ___.
A. any time of the day
B. at fixed time
C. in different languages
D. in some parts of the world
B
90 Coast radio stations generally provide weather information for ships ___. I. in code,
II. In a certain language, III. in written form
A. I
B. I + II
C. II
D. I + II + III
A
91 Weather information usually tells people something about weather _____.
A. afterwards
B. in advance
C. at the same time
D. when there’s bad weather
B
92 Of the following, ______ is not the way for ships to keep away from bad weather.
A. delaying voyage
B. staying in port
C. speeding up and running away
D. pumping out ballast water
D
A ship's head up, or un-stabilised, radar display has the ship's heading marker fixed at 000°, at the top of the screen. All targets, fixed or moving, then move relative to the ship's position in the centre of the screen and the heading marker. As the ship moves through the water, fixed targets appear to track down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving and when the ship alters course targets appear to rotate in the opposite direction to that of the ship, so targets appear to move on the radar screen while the ship's heading remains fixed. The coating on a radar display is designed to allow a certain amount of afterglow (余辉) of targets, which in the ship's head up mode causes smearing(拖尾) and may make the identification of smaller targets difficult. In addition, when targets. particularly large landmasses, are in close proximity interference occurs, which can further inhibit the detection of small targets.
89. When radar is set to ship's head up display, all fixed targets displayed on the screen will appear to
当雷达被设置为船首向上显示，所有固定目标显示在屏幕上是向下倒退像标题头和船速一样
A. track down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving
B. rotate in the same direction as the ship rotates
C. make the identification of smaller targets difficult
D. allow a certain amount of afterglow of targets
90. In the ship's head up mode. if the ship rotates starboard-wise all fixed targets on the screen will appear to ______.
在船首向上模式中，如果船舶右旋转，所有固定目标在屏幕上会看起来左旋转
A. rotate starboard-wise
B. rotate port-wise
C. remain stationary
D. move on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving
91. Afterglow of targets will ______.
余辉的目标将被识别为更小目标
A. have ship's heading marker fixed at 000°
B. cause the fixed targets to remain fixed
C. inhibit 禁止the detection of small target
D. make the identification of smaller targets
92. It can be concluded that the instrument referred to in this passage is most likely a/an______
它能被表达为工具指向短文是最可能是APRA。
A. ordinary radar
B.APPA
C. specially designed radar
D.radar which is out of order
美国文学复习大纲
美国文学部分(American Literature) 一．殖民时期文学（The Literature of the Colonial Period） 1．本章考核知识点和考核要求： 1) 早期殖民地时期的文学的特点 2) 十八世纪美国文学的特点（重点是独立革命前后时期文学） 3) 主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品 4) 术语：the colonial period, American Puritanism, Puritans, Enlightenment in American, the Great A wakening 2．主要作家作品 John Smith第一个美国作家 A True Relation of Virginia and General History of Virginia. Anne Bradstreet 殖民地时期女诗人 The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America (1650) Jonathan Edwards十八世纪上半叶大觉醒时代的代表人物 “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林，散文家、科学家、社会活动家，曾参与起草《独立宣言》。十八世纪美国启蒙思想代言人。 《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanac（收录格言警句） 《致富之道》The Way to Wealth 《自传》The Autobiography （富兰克林原意为写给儿子的家书） Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩，散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。 《常识》Common Sense ( Paine 最知名的政论文：It was inspired by the first battle of the Revolutionary War—the Battle of Lexington in Concord.) 《美国危机》American Crisis 《人的权利》Rights of Man 《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism 《理性时代》The Age of Reason Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺，著名的“革命诗人”。 《蒸蒸日上的美洲》“The Rising Glo ry of America” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship”（诗人自己被俘，关押于英国囚船的经历）
三副航海英语习题讲解1
2017航海英语复习一 Key word 1: Sailing Direction (12) A147. ______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 【知识点】航路指南的作用 【解析】amplify 详述 D3. The sailing directions contain information on ____. A. required navigation lights B. lifesaving equipment standards C. casualty reporting procedures D. current in various locations 【知识点】航路指南的内容 【解析】casualty 伤亡，事故 注：D中的current指的是“海流”。 C18. For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean, ______ Sailing Direction, Current Atlas, etc. A. watch B. look for C. see D. regard 【知识点】航路指南的内容 【解析】Current Atlas 潮流表 注：本题在词汇题里很具代表性，相关题目如下： A111. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ___. A. referred to B. appreciated C. met with D. Concerned C177. No navigational aids are shown and chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines．For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be____． A. bought B. analyzed C. consulted D. Published B181. Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for transoceanic information． A. looked B．consulted C．seen D．Reviewed B192. For details of these and other lights, the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _____. A. considered B. consulted C. concluded D. Commanded B251. For working details ______ Admiralty list of Radio Signal A. refer B．see C．watch D．Look C165. Admiralty sailing directions published in England are kept up to date by ____. A. corrections B. publications C. supplements D. alterations 【知识点】航路指南的更新与改正 【解析】supplement 补篇 B5. Every new supplement to the sailing directions ____ the previous one. A. enforces B. cancels C. Corrects D. replenishes（充装、装满） A19. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, BANDS is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal D20. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal 【知识点】航路指南用词 【解析】band 横纹；stripe 竖纹或斜纹 Key word 2: Mariner's Handbook (3) C38. The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the
航海英语试题七
试题七 一．单项选择题 1. A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan．There is moderate strain on the line．The line begins to slip．Which of the following should be done？① Stop the capstan and take extra turns．② Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy． A. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ② 2. ______Two degree on starboard． A. What rudder B. How heading C. Are you on your course D. How answer 3. You should plot your dead reckoning position ______. A. when you obtain an estimated position B. ONL Y in piloting waters C. at every speed change D. All of the above are correct 4. V essel must be ______duly qualified officers and crew． A. supplied with B. equipped by C. manned with D. fitted with 5. T he ship's officers must ______checking on the stowage of all the cargoes loaded on board． A. do B. be interested in C. have relation to D. be troubled with 6. Heavy fuel oils when spilled are ______. A. more harmful to sea life than lighter oils B. easier to clean up than lighter refined oils C. less harmful to sea life than lighter oils D. not a real threat to marine life 7.______will reduce the visibility． A. dust B. sea water C. land sand D. wind 8. The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is the ______． A. General commander B. Commander general C. Search commander D. On-scene commander 9. Failure to comply with the clauses of charter party may result in action against the vessel． A. be making B. being taken C. be taking D. being made 10. Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ A. Bale cubic B. Deadweight C. Gross tonnage D. Net tonnage 11. You are at anchor in fog on a 120-meter power-driven vessel. You hear the fog signal of a vessel approaching off your port bow. You may sound ______. A. one short，one prolonged，and one short blast B. one prolonged，one short and one prolonged C. one prolonged blast D. two short blasts 12. Fire hose couplings ______. A. are made of bronze，brass，or soft alloy metals B. should be painted red in order to identify hose lengths C. are specially hardened to prevent crushing D. should be greased frequently 13. A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground ______.
航海英语考试内容总结
航海英语考试内容总结 ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapter IX “International Safety Management (ISM) Code” ISM宗旨The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. ”Company” means the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the shipowner and who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over all duties and responsibility imposed by the Code. 船长Master`s responsibility and authority. 1 implementing the safety and environmental-protection policy of the Company; .2 motivating the crew in the observation of that policy; .3 issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner; .4 verifying that specified requirements are observed; 5 reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies to the shore-based management.
海事局海员考试航海类(甲类)三副英语第48期
中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第48期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第48期） 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 一．单项选择题 1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______. A. mFAG. B. Tide tables. C. Notices to mariners. D. Table of azimuth. KEY: B https://www.360docs.net/doc/f013002179.html,rmation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______. A. List of Lights B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons KEY: A 3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______. A. circle of equal altitude B. parallel of declination C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circle KEY: A 4.What defines a great circle? A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart B. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve C. The shortest distance between any two points on the earth D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere KEY: C 5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? A. Aero light B. Radar station C. Radar transponder beacon D. Radiobeacon KEY: A 6.Charted depth is the ______. A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place KEY: B 7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel. A. Frequent. B. So frequent. C. Frequent that. D. So frequent that. KEY: D 8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited． A. assumed
航海英语试题十一
试题十一 一．单项选择题 1． Hard right rudder means ______． A．jam the rudder against the stops B．meet a swing to the right，then return to amidships C．put the rudder over to the right all the way D．put the rudder over quickly to 15 degrees right rudder 2． It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ______ the estuary．A．to get B．to approach C．to proceed D．to close 3． Get searchlight ______ for transiting the canal at night．A．on B．already C．ready D．almost 4． Go and ______ your Shipper to my cabin． A．take B．bring C．fetch D．carry 5． Allow me to put ______ some evidence for your further consideration．A．up B．on C．into D．forward 6． Many new ______ will be opened up at sea in the future for those with a university education． A．opportunities B．realities C．necessities D．probabilities 7．Of the following，_______ means the sufficiency of a vessel in materials，construction，equipment，crew，and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employed． A．Seaworthiness B．Cargo-worthiness C．Readiness D．Proficiency 8． The following ______ is a standard phrase． A．WARNING．You are running into danger B．You are possibly running into danger C．You could be in the case of running into danger D．You could，I think，be running into danger 9． The following ______is a standard phrase． A．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairway C．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway 10．The turning circle of a vessel is the path followed by the ______. A. center of gravity B. outermost part of the ship while making the circle C. bow D. tipping center 11．Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ A．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage 12．Ships are also required to carry a(n) _______ to mitigate the effects of environmental damage in the event of a pollution incident by ISM code and MARPOL convention.
三副考试大纲
中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试大纲研讨会 “航海英语”工作组工作总结 2011年3月16日至20日，海船船员适任考试大纲研讨会在河南洛阳华洋乡村俱乐部进行。根据会议安排，航海学工作组对履约考试科目“航海英语”适任考试大纲进行了研讨和修订，现将工作进行总结。 1．“航海英语”研讨工作组成员 根据会议安排，航海英语研讨工作组是本次研讨会中成员最多的工作组，由以下人员组成： 涂兴华：上海海事大学（组长） 谢洁瑛：上海海事大学 罗卫华：大连海事大学 王建平：大连海事大学 於健：青岛远洋船员职业学院 江海学：集美大学 陈丽全：福建航运学院 柯道煌上海远洋海事培训中心 章涵：上海海事职业技术学院 张红：南通航运职业技术学院 李恩亮：江苏海事职业技术学院 肖奕珊：广州航海专科学校 欧阳江萍：广东海事局 2. 研讨依据 STCW公约马尼拉修正案； 海船船员适任考试大纲修订总原则； 与会人员的海上实践、教学、培训、考试与评估经验； 大纲征求意见；
04版考试大纲。 3. 修订原则 鉴于我国船员英语水平的现状，以及我国从船员大国向船员强国战略发展的总目标，确定了新大纲的修订原则： 1）全面覆盖其他考试科目的核心内容； 2）充分吸收各方意见； 3）切实考虑中国航海实际，适当降低二、三副的考试难度，提高管理级船员的英语运用能力； 4）突出“航海英语”作为一门工具语言而非航海专业，只要求各职务考生能够运用这门工具解决工作中的问题； 5）根据职务要求，对不同适用对象的考核侧重点如下： （1）二、三副：侧重对英版航海图书资料和航海仪器使用说明书的查阅，对国际公约的概要了解等英语阅读能力，以及如航海日志、演习记录等基本写作能力。 （2）大副：侧重有关船舶结构和货运知识的英语阅读能力，职责范围内的业务电函的写作能力。 （3）船长：侧重对国际公约、航运法规和航运业务的英语运用能力，以及对外业务的写作能力。 4. 研讨过程 首先由专家们各抒己见，发表对“航海英语”的理解和定位，气氛相当热烈，最后达成共识：“航海英语”只是一门工具语言，不必考核深奥的专业知识，而是让学生掌握一定的英语专业词汇，知道如何使用英语查阅相关专业书籍，熟悉英版专业书籍的语言特点，并具备各职务必须的业务电函等写作能力。 然后，基于对之前的大纲修订稿的章节顺序进行大幅度调整，使各章节的内容与新大纲其他科目的内容相一致。在充分考虑征求意见稿的同时，对各章节逐条研讨，确定取舍或优化。删除对专业要求过高的内容，增加公约新要求的内容，特别细化了国际公约和规则部分。 最后根据不同适用对象的实际工作需要，明确各自需要掌握的部分，并尽可能避免重复。 5. 内容修改、调整说明:
航海英语真题一套(大副)(1)
1． is not a type of charter-party. A. A time charter-party B. A charter-party by demise C. The charter of the United Nations D. A voyage charter-party 2. Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision? A. the vessel making the slower speed should give way B. Both vessels should alter course to port C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard D. the first vessel to sight the other should give way 3. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain slowly south moderate or good. A. bounding for B. going to C. spreading D. proceeding There is clearly a desire by shipping companies to increase efficiency of the seafarer by the introduction of ECDIS. This increased efficiency can be achieved on watch by heaving all the navigational information in a central source off watch it is increased by reducing the time taken to complete chart updating and passage planning. The MAIB report identifies fatigue of the watch-keeping a one of the main causes of marine incidents. If ECDIS reduce fatigue by improving efficiency both on watch and off watch, the system will directly contribute to safety. The same report also stated that the hydrographic community should band together to promote ECDIS as a factor to improve safety and efficiency. In fact, new, ECDIS-enable procedures may allow many shipping companies to better manage their core operations, from better weather routing to increased voyage optimization and increased integration to other shipboard systems that affect operational efficiency. (1)Why are the shipping companies willing to introduce the ECDIS? A.The introduction of ECDIS will help administration monitor the safety B.The use of ECDIS will help reduce the other equipment on board C.The use of ECDIS will help improve efficiency D.The instruction of ECDIS will help seafarers acquire new technology (2)What is the main reason of marine incidents claims by MAIB report? A.The seafarers on duty are of inadequacy to knowledge B.The seafarers on duty are under fatigue condition C.The seafarers on duty are doing something unrelated to safety navigation D.The seafarers on duty are of being willfully committed. (3)What roles do not ECDIS-enabled procedures play in shipping industry?
副航海英语习题讲解
2017航海英语复习三 Key word 10: Radar and ARPA（60） A335. Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail __. A. in dense fog B. in boisterous weather C. in the open sea D. in rivers 【知识点】雷达的使用 【解析】主要作用：雾航 B380. Radar makes the most accurate determination of the __. A. direction of a target B. distance to a target C. size of a target D. shape of a target 【知识点】雷达的使用 【解析】雷达测距最准确。 相关题目 A382. Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that __when using it. A. Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading B. A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radar. C. Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance. D. the use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted、 D527. Radar is not only to obtain ______, but also to measure their distance away from you. A. brightness of objects B. color of targets C. shape of targets D. bearing of objects D361. Which statement concerning the operation of radar in fog is TURE A. radar ranges are less accurate in fog B. navigation buoys will always show up on radar C. a sandy beach will show up clearer on radar than a rocky cliff D. small wooden boats may not show up on radar B327. The correct method of switching off a marine radar is to turn power switch to ____ position first, then to ______ position. A. off / standby B. standby / off C. standby / close D. close / standby 【知识点】雷达的使用 【解析】雷达关机步骤。 B606、As the radar antenna scans through ____ a rotation , it can be show where the target is relative to your position . A. 60 degree B. 360 degree C. 180 degree D. 90 degree 【知识点】雷达的使用 【解析】雷达天线。 A345. The radar control that reduces weak echoes out to a limited distance from the ship is the __ A. sensitivity time control ( sea-clutter control) B. receiver gain control C. brilliance control D. fast time constant ( differentiator ) 【知识点】雷达的使用（控钮） 【解析】近距离的杂波 相关题目 D346. The radar control that shortens all echoes on the display and reduces clutter caused by rain or snow is the ______. A. sensitivity time control (sea clutter control) B. receiver gain control
航海英语试题九
试题九 1． The functioning of the radiotelegraph installations for motor lifeboats and/or the portable radio apparatus for survival craft， if provided，______with the provisions of the regulations． A．provided B．supplied C．complied D．divided 2． However, it should be recognized that there may be occasions when an instruction by a VTS is disregarded because the master considers that its execution might jeopardize (危及) the vessel. A．Shipmasters should not follow up the instructions given by the pilot. B．Shipmasters should not always follow up the instructions given by the VTS. C．Shipmasters should not follow up the instructions given by the VTS except in a few cases D．Shipmasters should not always follow up the instructions given by the pilot except in a few cases 3． Ocean passages for the World and Routeing Charts contain ocean routing information and should be consulted for ______ coastal passages． A．on B．other than C．when preparing D．besides 4． Ships are also required to carry a(n) ______ to mitigate the effects of environmental damage in the event of a pollution incident by ISM code and MARPOL convention． A．Oil Record Book B．Cargo Record Book C．Muster List D．SOPEP 5． The Sailing Directions contain information on ______． A．required navigation lights B．lifesaving equipment standards C．casualty reporting procedures D．currents in various locations 6． A stream of water immediately surrounding a moving vessel's hull，flowing in the same direction as the vessel is known as ______． A．directional current B．forward current C．propeller current D．wake current 7． By the implementation of ______ , all of these dynamic information and warnings will be available to all ships in a certain area and that will eliminate the voice communications burden on the parties involved in communication. A．AIS system B．Radar system C．ECDIS system D．Integrated Navigation System
航海英语考试大纲
广州航海高等专科学校成人教育学院 2010年英语统考(非英语专业专科)考试大纲 一、目的与性质 英语课程是广州航海高等专科学校成人教育学院校统考课程之一。本课程的考试成绩是对成人教育学院各科类专科专业（不包括英语专业）学生学习成果的认定，同时也是对本校成人教育学院办学水平、教育质量进行评估检测的依据之一。本课程考试大纲是依据相应的课程教学大纲制定的。本课程考试属于目标参照式考试，其及格标准为应用型、职业型大学专科专业的合格标准。 二、评价标准 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能： １、词汇：认知2500 至3000个单词和300 至400 个词组。 ２、语法：掌握基本的语法规则。时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时，将来时，将来进行时和将来完成 时；语态：主动语态和被动语态；从句：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，定语从 句和状语从句；以及形容词副词的比较级与最高级。并能用于解决阅读和翻译中涉 及的语法问题。 ３、阅读理解：以每分钟25（一级）、40（二级）、50（三级）个词的速度阅读一般性题材，生词不超过２％的中等难度的文字材料。要求理解所读材料的大意，掌握主 要事实和有关具体细节，根据有关信息进行一定的推理，判断和引伸。 ４、翻译：能利用所学的知识对与每课的翻译练习难度相当的句子进行中英互译。 ５、写作：能填写简单的求职申请表、履历表等。 三、考试内容与形式 1、考试内容 本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是词语用法与语法结构、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作。 第一部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part I Vocabulary and Structure） 这一部分共40题，考试时间20分钟。占总分20%. 题目中70%为词和短语的用法，30%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。词汇和短语的考察为第二册教学内容，语法结构主要考察非谓语动词、虚拟语气、从句和倒装句。 第二部分：阅读理解（Part II Reading Comprehension） 这一部分共20题，考试时间40分钟。 要求考生阅读四篇短文，总阅读量为1000个词左右，每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。其中一篇内容选自Text B, 长度和问题根据考试要求做适当修改。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛。包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。 2、体裁多样。包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度。无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出教学大纲中词汇表中的范围，则用汉语注明词义，每篇用汉语注明词义的词不超过3个。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力：