最后一个月：考研英语新题型这样提高_毙考题
最后一个月：考研英语新题型这样提高
摘要：新题型算是考研英语中比较容易好得分的部分，只要好好复习，掌握方法，拿到十分不是问题，最后一个月，我们一起来看看新题型如何突破。
一、阅读B题型介绍
考研英语自2005年改革开始，加入了一种新的阅读题型，称为阅读PartB 。这种题型不同于传统的阅读A(主要考察考生把握主题和细节的能力)，阅读B部分主要考察考生对语篇的宏观理解能力，能否认识到文章的内在逻辑一致性和内容上的衔接，很多考生在复习考研以前都没有接触过这种题型，而且根据历年真题来看，难度差异大，不利于备考。
二、大纲要求
阅读理解B节(5小题)：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本部分有3种备选题型。每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。
备选题型有：
1)本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
2)在一篇长度为500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7~8个)重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。
3)在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。
三、如何备考
首先，虽然满分只有10分，但帮帮提醒考生们对待新题型要重视，尤其是基础不好的同学不应像对待完形一样，更多的考运气和语感。这种题型只要精心准备是好拿分的。
大家首先需要做的是熟悉三种考题形式，正所谓知己知彼才能百战百胜从难度上讲，排序题最难;七选五次之;最简单的是标题匹配。考察频率上来说七选五考得最多(七次)排序题次之(四次)而标题题只考过两次，因此要重视七选五的复习，后两种也要兼顾。所谓的熟悉大家要做到了解每种题型考察的知识点，也就是衔接手段和逻辑结构;知道具体的解题步骤和操作技巧;还要尽量控制时间其高正确率。以下是做题时可以利用的常见逻辑线索和解题线索，大家可以参照一下：
(一)常见宏观逻辑顺序
1)时间空间
2)演绎归纳
3)下定义
4)分类叙述
5)举例
6)因果
7)比较对照
8)整体部分
9)观点反观点
10)转折让步
(二)常用微观解题线索
1)名词复现(近义、上下义、反义)
2)代词指代(人称/物主/指示)
3)冠词线索(a/an,the)
4)逻辑关系词(转折，递进等)
5)评价性表达(附近有被评价的事实描述)
6)表示变化含义的词(附近有相应背景介绍或补充说明)
其次就是要在研究命题规律和解题线索的基础之上大量做题，只有实实在在的去做题，才能融会贯通，真正会运用到考场上。大家做题的时候要注意一定要按照考试的要求来，时间要控制得当，20分钟内必须做完，而且要保证是在有十足把握的线索指导下找到的答案，而不是自己凭感觉猜出来的，初选完之后还应该留有时间顺一遍，看看所填的空或排序是否读起来顺畅、符合逻辑。
最后模考阶段可以留几篇真题做，尽量不做模拟题。因为这种题型尚不完善，模拟题的质量不会太高。也可以再做一遍以前做过的题目，但应该使用新的没有做过标记的题目，重新理一下每道题的解题线索。尤其是难题是怎样突破的。总之，对新题型要熟悉解题思路也要多加练习多去总结才能在考试中取得理想的分数。不论你的基础怎样，都应该重视新题型的复习。
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考研英语(一）阅读新题型 全真试题（2005-2014） Type One Blank-filling （完形填句） 2005 Part B Directions: In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Canada’s premiers (the leaders of provincial governments), if they have any breath left after complaining about Ottawa at their late July annual meeting, might spare a moment to do something, together, to reduce health-care costs. They’re all groaning about soaring health budgets, the fastest-growing component of which are pharmaceutical costs. 41. ________ What to do? Both the Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on health care -- to say nothing of reports from other experts -- recommended the creation of a national drug agency. Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedures and limited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution. 42. ________ But “national” doesn’t have to mean that. “National” could mean interprovincial -- provinces combining efforts to create one body. Either way, one benefit of a “national” organization would be to negotiate better prices, if possible, with drug manufacturers. Instead of having one province -- or a series of hospitals within a province -- negotiate a price for a given drug on the provincial list, the national agency would negotiate on behalf of all provinces. Rather than, say, Quebec, negotiating on behalf of seven million people, the national agency would negotiate on behalf of 31 million people. Basic economics suggests the greater the potential consumers, the higher the likelihood of a better price. 43. ________ A small step has been taken in the direction of a national agency with the creation of the Canadian Coordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment, funded by Ottawa and the provinces. Under it, a Common Drug Review recommends to provincial lists which new drugs should be included. Predictably, and regrettably, Quebec refused to join. A few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-making. They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached. That’s one reason why the idea of a national list hasn’t gone anywhere while drug costs keep rising fast. 44. ________
2010年考研英语新题型详解
2010年考研英语新题型详解 今年的新题型与以往的考研题目都不相同，它不再是七选五这种类型，而是要求将选项进行排序，即所说的排序题。我们在整个解析过程中，大家要注意，七选五也好、搭配题也好、排序题也好，重点还是考查一个句子和上下文之间的关系问题，也就是说你在某一个空中填什么答案，主要的一点是由上下文的句子和它之间的关系决定。 比如45题就很好做，G的开头“All in all”是“总之”的意思，从这里就可以大致判定它应该在最后，在看其具体内容，是对整个文章的概括总结，所以可以确定45题为G。41题也不是很难，作为文章的开头，一般是阐述某种现象或事实。段落的开头不能有明显的承上启下的词或短语，像A的“first and important”, C 的“such variations”, F 的“for example”，G 的“however” 都属于这类。所以根据排除法可得出41题为B接下来看42题，在阐述了这种事实即Retails ignored the big profitable opportunity in their own back yard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.后就举例进行论证,F选项的For example 就是提示。42题F 讲到了wholesale demand，而G 中的requirement 就是demand 是同义词，加上however 起到了承上启下的作用。所以43题选G。至于44题，是对43的一种原因解释，即消费者越来越喜欢去外面吃“consumer’s growing preference for eating out”所以这题选A。 这个题目有点难度，不过，只要循着“主题”这根主线，就不能找到正确答案.只要看清每段前后作为主题的名词，抓根提串，抓住了主题这个“根”，后面的句子就肯定能够串起来。 综观2010年的新题型，建议采取如下的解题步骤和解题技巧。 解题步骤： 第一步：通读所有选项，迅速得知文章的主旨大意; 第二步：根据关键词或词组推断句子的顺序 第三步：将排好的句子通读一遍，检测是否文章前后连贯 解题技巧： A.“就近原则” 段落的上下文中寻找解题的线索； B.“时间原则” 现时间、年代等词语时，要注意文章中的时间和选项中的时间的对应关系； C.“代词原则” 指示代词，因为是指代前面的内容，所以一般不能作为段落的开头； D.“相近原则” 如果有两个选项非常的相似，那么其中一个往往是正确答案； E.“重复原则” 如果一个选项中的单词与文章中的单词重复比较多或意思相近的比较多，那么这个选项往往就是正确答案； F.“排除原则”：做排序题时建议大家最好使用排除原则，由易到难地去解题。 如果要在新的题型上有所提高的话，必须特别重视以下两点： 第一，阅读文章里单句之间的关系，这种关系很重要，因为这种关系考察两种题。一是七选五，二是段落排序。新题型主要就是考察同学们对考点空格前后句子关联的把握。
考研英语(一)阅读理解高分特训 B节(段落排序题)
3.2 段落排序题 Direction: The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 1~5, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from A~G to fill in each numbered box. The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in boxes. Passage 8 字数：555 题材：商业经济 A. That kind of dominance creates a tension between property rights and antitrust （opposing or intended to restrain trusts, monopolies, or other large combinations of business and capital）principles. American competition authorities have been loth （unwilling）to compel dominant firms to grant rivals access to their private property, whether physical （as in the case of telecoms networks）or virtual （as with computer code）. In their view intellectual-property rights have to be upheld to induce firms to innovate. Patents and copyrights are the rightful prize for new inventions. Trustbusters （a federal official who seeks to dissolve business trusts）should be wary of compelling firms to hand over their business secrets in the name of competition. B. Drawing on recent academic work, Mr. Vickers makes the case for intervention on two counts. First, he outlines models that suggest a rival is less likely to develop new products if it cannot share in the profits from the dominant