CET4 大学英语四级试题整理之完形填空
CET4 大学英语四级试题整理之完形填空(Part V Cloze)
●NO.1:
▲Contain:
When it comes to eating smart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.
●Words and expression
1.Straightforward
Adj:正直的；坦率的；简单的；易懂的
Adv：坦率地
2.Approach
N：接近；逼近；走近；方法；步骤；途径；通路
Vt：接近；动手处理
Vi：靠近
E.g：approach one's home 快到家
3.Fix
Vt：使固定；装置；修理；准备；安装；凝视；整理；牢记
Vi：固定；注视；决定；选定；确定
N：困境；方位；贿赂
●Translation
试译：当健康饮食时代来临时，不要奢望短期的方法，或者有什么捷
径能让你的生活简化并在几年内让你的身体恢复的更好。
参译：说到有利于心脏保健的科学饮食，可别指望种种短期措施了，用一种对你未来岁月益处多多的直截了当的办法，使你的生活变得简单吧！
评析：原来的翻译显得比较生硬。没能准确把握意思。在翻译过程中，的确遇到了一些障碍。比如说“eating smart”该如何翻译？因为从没见过。这就要求平时要多看报纸，多了解一些约定俗成的词汇或者说英语当中的热点词汇和潮词。注意and前后的句式是相同的。翻译的时候要注意一下and的处理。
No.2：
Contains：
Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift inside(to) your mouth. "in the past we used to believe that separate(specific)amounts of individual nutrients were the key to good health,"says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a different understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to prevent not only heart disease but disease in general,"she adds.
●Words and expression
1.Splendid
Adj：壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的
E.g：a splendid scene 奇观
2.Rescue
Vt/n: 援救；营救
3.Offend
V：犯罪；冒犯；违反；使…不愉快
E.g：offend the eye 刺眼，难看
4.Exhaust
Vt：用尽；耗尽；抽完；使精疲力竭
Vi：排气
N：排气装置
Adj：用不完的，不会枯竭的
E.g：be exhausted by the hustle and bustle city life ▲Hustle
Vt：催促；猛推；强夺
Vi：赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱
N：推；奔忙；拥挤喧嚷
▼Hustler：妓女；骗子
▲Bustle
Vi 喧闹；忙乱；充满
Vt：使忙碌；催促
N：喧闹；活跃；裙撑；热闹的活动
Translation
试译：健康饮食不仅仅意味着分析你咀嚼的每一口食物加以分析，“过去我们常常认为个别的营养产品摄入使健康的关键，”美国心理健康营养协会主席Linda Van Horn说，“但现在我们认为健康饮食不仅用来预防心脏类疾病还有其他疾病这一看法有了不同的见解。”她补充道。
参译：科学饮食远不只是把你送到嘴边的每一口食物加以分析而已。“过去我们曾经以为，各种营养物质的特定摄入量试保持健康的关键，”美国心脏协会营养委员会主席Linda Van Horn这样说。“但现在我们对健康饮食以及各种能预防心脏病乃至一般疾病的必需食物有了不同的理解，”她补充道。
Scientists now focus on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten beyond(over) several days or a week rather than on the number of milligrams of this of that exhausted(consumed) an each meal.
Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example,provide nutrients and plant-based compounds vital for good health. "The more we learn, the more valid(amazed)we are by the wealth of essential substances they contain,"Van Horn continues,"and how they interfere(interact) with each other to keep us healthy."
You'll automatically be within(on) the right heart healthy track if vegetables,fruits and whole grains make up three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. Engage(Fill) in the remaining one quarter
with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.
The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to avoid clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a hesitation(doubt), each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big impact on your health in the years to come.
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