高一英语必修一Unit2_同步练习题
高一英语必修一Unit2 同步练习题（人教版）
三、知识精讲：
（一）重点词汇
1. base
1) v. One should always base his opinion on facts.
be based on/upon
The film is based on a novel by Lao She.
2) n. We camped at the base of the mountain.
ABCD is the base of the pyramid.
O ur company’s base is in Beijing.
2. recognize
They recognized this man without difficulty.
They don’t recognize the new government.
be recognized as 被承认为 recognize sb. to be 承认某人是……
【典型例题】
① —Oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. --—I’ve j ust had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.
② Though they hadn’t met for many years， they ______ each other at first sight.
③ Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America.
3. command
command sb. to do sth. 命令（要求）某人做某事
have a good command of … 对……精通
command that … (should) + 动词原形
【典型例题】
He commanded that all the gates __________.
A. should shut
B. would be shut
C.
shut D. be shut
4. request
用作名词，意为“请求”，是可数名词。如：
It is my last request — I shall never ask you anything again.
这是我的最后一个请求，我再也不会向你提任何要求了。
She refused all requests for an interview.
她拒绝了所有的采访请求。
用作动词，意为“请求；邀请”。这时，其后可以跟名词、不定式的复合结构以及从句作宾语。尤其要注意，当从句作宾语时，从句谓语常用“(should) + 动词原形”结构。如：You have to request permission if you want to take any photos here.
如果你想要在这儿拍照的话，需要申请准许。
request sth. of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物
request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
at one’s request 应某人之请求
request that … (should) + 动词原形
【典型例题】
① Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request
B. request
C. are requesting
D. are requested
② The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____ in public again.
A. play
B.
played C. would play D. was going to play
③ He came here ____.
A. at my request
B. by me request
C. by the request of me
D. for my request
5. present
at present= at the present time 目前；现在
be present at the meeting 出席会议
present sth. to sb. 把……赠给某人
present sb. with sth. 赠给某人某物
【典型例题】
① All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.
A. present
B. thankful
C.
interested D. important
② They ______ a sum of money ____ (赠予) the college in memory of their son.. （二）重点短语：
1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?
你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗？
more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。
More than one student wants to go to swim.
more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为“不止是，非常”
Both of them are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends.
他们俩远不止是同学, 他们是知心朋友。
more than 的反义短语是less than, 意为“少于”
高考链接:
1）We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got ___ 60.
A. more than
B. more of
C. as much as
D. so many as
2）—Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes, the job is I could do myself.
A. less than
B. more than
C. no more than
D. not more than
3) Lizzie was to see her friend off at the airport.
A. a little more than sad
B. more than a little sad
C. sad more than a little
D. a little more sad than
2. come up 上升；上来；被提出
The problem came up in the meeting.
问题在会议中被提出来了。
come up with （人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）
come about 发生come up to 达到come across （偶然）遇见；碰到
用come的有关短语填空：
①Would you _________ my flat for a visit?
②The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money.
③She ____________ a new idea for increasing sales.
④I ________ children sleeping under bridges.
⑤Can you tell me how the accident _________?
高考链接：
—Have you some new ideas? –Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come out
B. come into
C. come up with
D. come out with
3. because of/ due to（不可放于句首）/ thanks to/ owing to 由于+ n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语
because + 句子as a result of 因为……的结果
result in 导致result from 由……导致
He came to work late because he got up late.
He came to work late because of getting up late.
填空：
①I didn’t attend the meeting, _________ I was ill.
②He is absent _________ his illness.
③He was ill, __________, he didn’t attend the meeting.
④His illness ____________ his absence from the meeting.
⑤His absence from the meeting _______________ his illness.
【典型例题】
He complained to the boss his pay was not good but just what he said he was fired.
A. because of, because
B. because, because
C. because, because of
D. because of, because of
4. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use of
We could make good use of our resources.
Every minute should be made good use of.
①If better use ___________ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it.
②She wondered uneasily what use she would ______ ___ this opportunity.
5. the same... as 表示同类的事物
the same ... that 表示同一个事物
the same ... which/ who/ when /where 和……相同的……
①This pen is not very good; I’d like the same one ______ you are using now.
②He went back to the same place ______ he had found the ring.
③The explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into the thick forest.
④I’m lucky enough to find the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.
6. play a part (in)= to act a role in a play or film/ to have a share in sth.
Can’t you see she is eager to play a part in the new film?
She plays an active part in local politics.
role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
A. How interesting
B. How an interesting
C. What interesting （三）重点句型：
1. This is because...
because, why, that 都可以引导表示原因的表语从句，但其用法各有侧重。
because表示一种动作或状态的根本原因。
why意义上虽是因为，实质表示结果。
that引导的表语从句表示原因，主语通常是reason或what引导的主语从句。在the reason why…is/was that…结构中也只用that。
e.g. She didn’t study hard. That was why she failed in the exam.
She failed in the exam. That was because she didn’t study hard.
What caused the accident was that the bus driver drove the bus too carelessly.
高考链接：
—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. though
B. unless
C. when
D. because
The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is ―programmed‖ to make us do so.
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流, 即使他们说的不是同一种英语。
even if= (even though)是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”
even if /even though
even though 引导的句子所说的是事实，even if引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实
He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.
He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.
【典型例题】
I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I wasn’t hungry.
A. Even if
B. As though
C. In order that
D. In case
I won’t forgive them for what they said,they apologize.
A. so that
B. so far as
C. even if
D. in case
3. In some important ways they are very different from one another.
在某些重要方面, 它们彼此有些差异。
in…way (s)/by…means在……方面
We should solve this problem in a different way.
=We should solve this problem by different means.
其他：
(1) be different from…
(2) believe it or not
(3) such as
(4) in the early days
Unit 2-2 预习导学
温故知新
上个单元我们学习的主要语法内容是：直接引语如果是陈述句或疑问句变为间接引语时，人称、时态、时间状语等方面都需要变化。我们今天来学习当直接引语是祈使句时，如何变间接引语。
例句呈现
1. ―Could you post the letter for me?‖ she asked me.
She asked me to post the letter for her.
2. She said to me, ―Hand me the dictionary.‖
She asked me to hand her the dictionary.
3. She said to her little daughter, ―Don’t stand in the way.‖
She told her little daughter not to stand in the way.
小结归纳
这3组句子的第二句的基本结构是：ask / tell sb. to do sth. 其实我们有时候也会用order sb. to do sth. 这个结构。我们只需要根据说话的对象、语气的强弱来确定动词就可以了。特别需要指出的是：直接引语若是表示否定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，应该把not放在不定式的前面。如：句3。
另外，用问句形式来表示请求的直接引语在变为间接引语时，是否也可以改写为由whether或if引导的句子呢？请认真想一想，句1的第一句是否也可以改写为下面这个句子呢？
She asked me whether / if I could post the letter for her.
答案是肯定的！这可是我们上个单元刚学过的内容。相信你一定理解了。这个单元的语法很容易掌握吧！
即学即用
请把下面的句子变成间接引语。
1. The officer told the soldiers, ―Cross the river at once.‖
2. The teacher said, ―Don’t get up late next morning, Tom.‖
3. The old man said, ―Read this letter to me, please.‖ D. What an interesting 【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
一、单项选择
1 Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement.
A. play a leading part
B. take parts
C. play leading part
D. take a part
2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.
A. at the end
B. by the end
C. in the end
D. on end
3. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
A. A number
B. A lot
C. Lots
D. The number
4. Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.
A. speaking, writing
B. spoken, written
C. speaking, written
D. spoken, writing
5. Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car.
A. for
B. to
C. about
D. by
6. When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.
A. remember
B. think about
C. believe
D. recognize
7. The policeman warned the driver ________ so carelessly.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. to not drive
D. doesn’t drive
8. The officer ordered his soldiers ________.
A. to stand still
B. to not stand still
C. not stand still
D. stand still
9. They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day.
A. work
B. to work
C. to working
D. worked
10. Do you have any difficulty ________?
A. on listening
B. to listening
C. for listening
D. in listening
11. Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _______ , she still didn’t get high grades.
A. As a result
B. After all
C. By the way
D. However
12. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.
A. take care of
B. to take care of
C. taking care of
D. to take care
13. It’s _______ hot here. We can’t stay here for a long time.
A. much
B. very much
C. much too
D. too much
14. How did all these _________?
A. came out
B. come up
C. come across
D. come about
15. I came here with your mother ________ to see you.
A. specially
B. special
C. especially
D. especial
二、完形填空
Water costs money. In some places water is hard 16 . What 17 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy 18
V ery 19 rain ever fell there. The town had no water 20 . The water it used was 21 from a river 300 miles away. As more people 22 live in the town, 23 water was needed. Now water 24 to be brought in from 600 miles away. All these cost 25 money.
The town 26 a plan. It found 27 to clean its ―dirty‖ water. Once the cleaned water was reused 28 many ways. Five 29 lakes were built. Here people could swim and fish and go 30 . They 31 have picnics in their new parks. Farmers had more water 32 their crops. New factories can be built，now that they have the promise of 33 .
In most places，water is used and thrown 34 . The town that saved 35 water has saved the
town！
16. A. supplying B. getting C. to get D. to supply
17. A. happens B. happening C. is happened D. happened
18. A. key B. answer C. answering D. way
19. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
20. A. of itself B. of its own C. for its own D. for itself
21. A. fetch B. take C. brought in D. guided
22. A. come to B. came to C. coming to D. came for
23. A. many B. plenty of C. more D. many more
24. A. has B. had C. must D. needed
25. A. many B. a few C. a great many D. a lot of
26. A. put B. made C. supply D. noticed
27. A. a way B. ways C. an answer D. a key
28. A. for B. by C. at D. in
29. A. man-making B. man-make C. man-made D. man made
30. A. boating B. to boat C. to boating D. on boating
31. A. must B. could C. needed D. had to
32. A. as B. with C. for D. to
33. A. water enough B. enough water C. crops enough D. enough crops
34. A. off B. of C. away D. out of
35. A. it’s B. its C. one’s D. his
三、阅读理解
A
People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）.
Over 2000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.
The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus（Zus）. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box，run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games safely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies （殖民地）in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.
36. What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？
A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.
B. The cities there were often against one another.
C. People watched baseball games.
D. People did n’t go to any games at all.
37. What were those countries in Africa？
A. Friends.
B. Enemies.
C. Colonies.
D. Other cities.
38. What did people do at the games？
A. They fought.
B. They just talked to friends.
C. They cheered for good athletes.
D. They tried to find friends.
39. Greek cities then were fighting so they_____.
A. were weak
B. were strong
C. couldn’t go to other cities freely
D. could see each other
40. The best title for the story is―_____‖.
A. Greece at War
B. Together for the Games
C. Stop Fighting
D. Sport
B
Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast. He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is, he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind. Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）. By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car. However, the car made in this way，the famous ―Model T‖ did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory. This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year. Since Ford’s time, this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.
41. Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars.
A. cheap and strong
B. cheap and long
C. fast and expensive
D. strong and slow
42. Ford was able to sell millions of cars, because_____.
A. he made many greet cars
B. his cars are many
C. he made lots of cars of the same kind
D. both A and B
43. The young man became a mechanic, _______.
A. which was his father’s will
B. which was against his own will
C. which was against his father’s will
D. which was the will of both
44. The ―Model T‖ was very famous_____.
A. before 1908
B. between 1982 and 1908
C. before 1892
D. after 1908
45. Ford built his own car factory .
A. in 1903
B. in 1908
C. in 1913
D. in 1897
【试题答案】
一. 单项选择
1~5: ACDBB 6~10: DAABD 11~15: DBCDA
二. 完形填空
16~20: C A B A B 21~25: C B C A D
26~30: B A D C A 31~35: B C B C B
三. 阅读理解
36~40: B C C C B 41~45: A C C D A
新人教版 高一英语必修一unit2同步练习及答案
一．单项填空 ( )1．—Sorry，sir.I didn’t quite follow you.—________.I’ll explain it to you later. A．Don’t worry B．Come on C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it ( )2．—We are going there by________sea. —Don’t you think it too slow？Why not take________train? A．the；/ B．the；the C．/；/ D．/；the ( )3．Ten minutes later，a bus________and everybody got on it. A．came up B．added up C．looked up D．put up ( )4．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days. A．was keeping B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping ( )5．Every minute must be made full use of________spoken English. A．to practise B．practising C．practise D．practised ( )6．She understood what I was talking about，________it was the first time we had spoken together. A．whether B．even though C．as though D．since ( )7．My uncle knows several foreign languages，________English，French and Japanese. A．for example B．for instance C．such as D．that is ( )8．As the project________at the meeting，it drew our attention. A．comes up B．was coming up C．came up D．had come up ( )9．—What do you think______an important part in their lives?—Friends. A．plays B．takesw C．makes D．acts ( )10．This tree，among the tallest in the world，is________to a small area in southeastern Africa. A．present B．native C．official D．latter 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived.None of them dared go outside for fear of being __1__by the cat. The mice decided to hold a __2__ to find a way of stopping themselves from being in__3__.One day，when the cat was out，mice of all ages__4__into the meeting room. “Let’s build a big trap，”one mouse__5__.When this idea was__6__，another said，“What about poisoning(毒死)her？”But __7__knew where to buy the poison.One young mouse，whose mother had become t he cat’s food，__8__said，“Let’s cut her teeth，so she can do no more harm.”But the meeting did not accept his__9__. At last，one mouse，__10__than the rest，jumped onto a table.Waving a bell，he called for__11__，“Be quiet！We’ll tie this bell to the cat’s tail，so we’ll always know__12__ she is！We’ll have__13__ to escape，and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to__14__！”Hearing the words，everyone got__15__ and they congratulated him on his good idea. “We’ll tie it so tightly(紧紧地)that it will never__16__！” “She’ll never be able to walk__17__ again！Why，the other day，she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine...” However，the wise mouse said，“We must__18__who is going to tie it on her tail.”There was not a sound in the room.Nobody was__19__ enough to put the plan into action.The meeting ended without any decision being made. It’s often very__20__to have bright ideas，but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter. ( )1．A.trained B．taught C．caught D．invited。
高一英语必修一第一单元测试卷
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高中英语必修一Unit2知识点总结
Unit 2 English around the world 一、单词识记命令 1.________________ n.& vt. 2. ________________ adv. really 请求,要求 3._________________ n.& vt. 承认,辨认出 4._________________ vt. 闪电 5._________________ n. 地的/本国 6._______________ adj. 直的 7._______________ adj. 直接adv. 后者的,较后的 8._______________ adj. 毒气;气体;汽油 9._______________ n. 阻塞vt.街区 10.________________ n. 11. identity n. __________________ 12. eastern adj.__________________ 13. official adj.___________________ 14. voyage n. _____________________ 15. gradual adj. _____________________ 16. vocabulary n. _____________________ 17. elevator n. _____________________ 18. apartment n. _____________________ 19. expression n. _____________________ 20. accent n. _____________________ 二、词汇拓展基地;基部n.为根据……以1. base vt. ;基础的___________adj. 主要地;实际上;基本上___________adv.根本的基准;要
新人教版高一英语必修一unit同步练习及答案
一．单项填空 ( )1．—Sorry，didn’t quite follow you.—’ll explain it to you later. A．Don’t worry B．Come on C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it ( )2．—We are going there by________sea. —Don’t you think it too slow？Why not take________train A．the；/ B．the；the C．/；/ D．/；the ( )3．Ten minutes later，a bus________and everybody got on it. A．came up B．added up C．looked up D．put up ( )4．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days. A．was keeping B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping ( )5．Every minute must be made full use of________spoken English. A．to practise B．practising C．practise D．practised ( )6．She understood what I was talking about，________it was the first time we had spoken together. A．whether B．even though C．as though D．since ( )7．My uncle knows several foreign languages，________English，French and Japanese. A．for example B．for instance C．such as D．that is ( )8．As the project________at the meeting，it drew our attention. A．comes up B．was coming up C．came up D．had come up ( )9．—What do you think______an important part in their lives—Friends. A．plays B．takesw C．makes D．acts ( )10．This tree，among the tallest in the world，is________to a small area in southeastern Africa. A．present B．native C．official D．latter 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分) A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice of them dared go outside for fear of being __1__by the cat. The mice decided to hold a __2__ to find a way of stopping themselves from being day，when the cat was out，mice of all ages__4__into the meeting room. “Let’s build a big trap，”one this idea was__6__，another said，“What about poisoning(毒死)her？”But __7__knew where to buy the young mouse，whose mother had become the cat’s food，__8__said，“Let’s cut her teeth，so she can do no more harm.”But the meeting did not accept his__9__. At last，one mouse，__10__than the rest，jumped onto a a bell，he called for__11__，“Be quiet！We’ll tie this bell to the cat’s tail，so we’ll always know__12__ she is！We’ll have__13__ to escape，and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to__14__！”Hearing the words，everyone got__15__ and they congratulated him on his good idea. “We’ll tie it so tightly(紧紧地)that it will never__16__！” “She’ll never be able to walk__17__ again！Why，the other day，she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine...” However，the wise mouse said，“We must__18__who is going to tie it on her tail.”There was not a sound in the was__19__ enough to put the plan into meeting ended without any decision being made. It’s often very__20__to have bright ideas，but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter. ( )1．B．taught C．caught D．invited。 ( )2．B．test C．game D．meeting ( )3．B．danger C．fact D．need ( )4．B．swam C．flew D．stepped ( )5．B．explained C．suggested D．answered
牛津版高一英语必修一综合练习题
高一英语期中复习基础题选编（1） Ⅰ.语法填空 1．Bill’s mother was always telling him of the dos and don'ts，but it didn’t ________. A．use B．work C．stop D．promise 2．He was obviously annoyed，for he was not used to ________ like that. A．speaking B．spoken to C．being spoken D．being spoken to 3．Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________. A．So is Li Ming B．So does Li Ming C．It was the same with Li Ming D．So it is with Li Ming 4．I must have been a great________to my parents in those hard days，for I never failed to live up to their expectations. A．achievement B．comfort C．disappointment D．support 5．Good amounts of sleep every night ________also important for your health. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．Even if I had taken part in the 400－meter relay race in the sports meet，our class________ the race.I’m ________ weight this year. A．would not have beaten；putting on B．might not have won；gaining C．cannot have defended our title；losing D．must not have achieved；acquiring 7．Teenagers ________ their health because they play computer games too much. A．have damaged B．are damaging C．damaged D．will damage 8．What you told me the other day is really true，________？ A．isn’t it B．isn’t what C．didn’t you D．wasn’t it 9．In the amusement parks，all the people love their jobs，________ might be not popular but are quite interesting regardless. A．which B．what C．that D．where 10．—Alice，you feed the bird today，________？ —But I fed it just now. A．do you B．will you C．don’t you D．didn’t you 11．In the past few years，My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people，________ were often heard singing it at parties. A．who B．which C．they D．that 12．________ is known to all，he is admitted to a key university. A．It B．What C．Which D．As 13．—Most of my classmates failed in the first exam.It seems there is no hope for us to make any progress.
高一物理必修一第二章测试题及答案
一、选择题 1．物体做自由落体运动时，某物理量随时间的变化关系如图所示，由图可知，纵轴表示的这个物理量可能是( ) A ．位移 B ．速度 C ．加速度 D ．路程 2．物体做匀变速直线运动，初速度为10 m/s ，经过2 s 后，末速度大小仍为10 m/s ，方向与初速度方向相反，则在这2 s 内，物体的加速度和平均速度分别为( ) A ．加速度为0；平均速度为10 m/s ，与初速度同向 B ．加速度大小为10 m/s 2，与初速度同向；平均速度为0 C ．加速度大小为10 m/s 2，与初速度反向；平均速度为0 D ．加速度大小为10 m/s 2，平均速度为10 m/s ，二者都与初速度反向 3．物体做匀加速直线运动，其加速度的大小为2 m/s 2，那么，在任一秒内( ) A ．物体的加速度一定等于物体速度的2倍 B ．物体的初速度一定比前一秒的末速度大2 m/s C ．物体的末速度一定比初速度大2 m/s D ．物体的末速度一定比前一秒的初速度大2 m/s 4．以v 0 =12 m/s 的速度匀速行驶的汽车，突然刹车，刹车过程中汽车以a =－6 m/s 2的加速度继续前进，则刹车后( ) A ．3 s 内的位移是12 m B ．3 s 内的位移是9 m C ．1 s 末速度的大小是6 m/s D ．3 s 末速度的大小是6 m/s 5．一个物体以v 0 = 16 m/s 的初速度冲上一光滑斜面，加速度的大小为8 m/s 2，冲上最高点之后，又以相同的加速度往回运动。则( ) A ．1 s 末的速度大小为8 m/s B ．3 s 末的速度为零 C ．2 s 内的位移大小是16 m D ．3 s 内的位移大小是12 m 6．从地面上竖直向上抛出一物体，物体匀减速上升到最高点后，再以与上升阶段一样的加速度匀加速落回地面。图中可大致表示这一运动过程的速度图象是( ) 7．物体做初速度 为零的匀加速直线运动，第1 s 内的位移大小为5 m ，则该物体( ) A ．3 s 内位移大小为45 m B ．第3 s 内位移大小为25 m C ．1 s 末速度的大小为5 m/s D ．3 s 末速度的大小为30 m/s
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习讲课教案
Unit2 English around the world official adj 官方的．正式的.公务的voyage n 航行．航海 conquer 征服.占领because of 因为come up 走近，上来．提出 native 本国的；本地的n 本地人．本国人actually实际上，事实上 base根据n 基部；基地，墓础at present 现在；目前 gradual 逐渐的.逐步的enrich 使富裕；充实，改善vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表 make use of 利用使用latter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的. fluent 流利的.流畅的frequent adj 频繁的．常见的usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法command命令；指令；掌握request请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表示表达 play a part ( in ）扮演个角色：参与 2.短语归纳 1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English 2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways 3. 彼此不同be different from one another 4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English 5. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part 6. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role 7. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role 8. 国际语言an international language 9. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century 10. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century 11. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century 12. 即使even if / even though 13. 以德语为基础be based on German 14. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary 15. 它自己的特色its own identity 16. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers 17. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English 18. 信不信由你believe it or not 19. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English 20. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another 21. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects 22. 国际组织an international organization 23. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent 24. 发出命令give commands 25. 提出客气的请求make a polite request 要点提炼Section A 重要词语辨析 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 【解释】 voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行 Columbus succeeded in making a voyage to America in 1942. journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行，距离较远，多指陆地
高一英语必修一Unit2单元测试与答案
人教新课标必修一Unit2 English around the world单元同步测试 I. 单项选择 1. ---Are you sure you have ______ all the documents in your list? ---Oh, sorry, I forgot to ______ the one you had sent me. A. included; contain B. listed; include C. listed; be included D. contained; listed 2. She didn’t come to his birthday party just ______what he had said to her the day before. A. because B. because of C. as result of D. thanks for 3. If you want to do international trade successfully, ______ of English is _______. A. good command; a must B. a good command; a need C. a good command; a must D. good command; must 4. Pandas are native ______ China. A. with B. to C. for D. in 5. If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry ou t the present one. A. come along with B. come up with C. come across D. come about for 6. She pretended to be calm but _______she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned. A. in actual B. actually C. as matter of fact D. in a fact 7. Everybody has ______ to play _____ our environment. A. a part; to protect B. a role; in protecting C. part; in protecting D. a role; to protect 8. When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but _____ they began to accept it. A. usually B. gradually C. frequently D. quickly 9. You won’t be able to make a wise _____ of a word until you know all the _____ of it. A. use; uses B. usage; usages C. use; usages D. usage; uses 10.My elder sister is _______ studying in Britain and she can speak English quite fluently like a native speaker. A. in the present B. at present C. at the present D. for the present 11. Some minority(少数民族) languages are losing their ______ because of the invasion(入侵) of more popular spoken ones. A. ideas B. natures C. identities D. characters 12. Some animals ______ the tiger, the lion and the wolf are meat-eaters.
高一英语必修一知识点总结
高一英语必修一知识点总结-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析 ☆重点句型☆ 1. What should a friend be like 询问对方的看法 2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语 3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语 4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. “when"作并列连词的用法 5. What / Who / When / Where is it that... 强调句的特殊疑问句结构 6. With so many people communicating in English everyday, ... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语 7. Can you tell me how to pronounce... 带连接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 ☆重点词汇☆ 1. especially v. 特别地 2. imagine v. 想像 3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的 4. interest n. 兴趣 5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的 6. deserted adj. 抛弃的 7. hunt v. 搜寻 8. share v. 分享 9. care v. 在乎，关心 10. total n. 总数 11. majority n. 大多数 12. survive v. 生存，活下来 13. adventure n. 冒险 14. scared adj. 吓坏的 15. admit v. 承认 16. while conj. 但是，而 17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的 18. except prep. 除……之外 19. quality n. 质量 20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的 ☆重点短语☆ 1. be fond of 爱好 2. treat…as…把……看作为…… 3. make friends with 与……交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事 5. hunt for 寻找 6. in order to 为了 7. share…with 与……分享 8. bring in 引进；赚钱 9. a great / good many 许多… 10. have difficulty (in) doing 做……有困难 11. end up with 以……结束 12. except for 除……之外 13. come about 发生
新教材高中英语选择性必修一 unit2should we fight new technology知识点2学生
选择性必修一 知识点2 1.predict vt. forecast vt.& n. 【教材原句】Words such as predict ,prediction ,and forecast ,are also used quite often when making predictions.做出预测时,经常使用predict,prediction 和forecast 等词。 翻译：No one can predict when the disease will strike again. 翻译：It is predicted that the hurricane will reach the coast tomorrow morning. 翻译：It is very difficult for people to predict what will happen in the next century. 翻译：The report forecasts that prices will rise by 3% next month. 翻译：The weather forecast is better for today. 2.doubt n. vt. 翻译：There is no doubt that he is telling the truth. 翻译：His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt . 【提示】(1)doubt 用作名词时,在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句;在否定句中用that 引导同位语从句。 (2)当doubt 用作动词时,在肯定句中接whether 或if 引导的宾语从句;在否定句、疑问句中后跟that 引导的宾语从句。 3.oppose vt. 【教材原句】In the article,various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.在文章中,各界人士纷纷表示,公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法。 翻译：The father is opposed to his son ’s marriage. 【提示】oppose 后面可跟动词-ing 形式作宾语,不可接动词不定式。在be opposed to 结构中,to 为介词,其后跟动词时,也要用动词-ing 形式。 翻译：Most of the local residents opposed the closing of their hospital. 4.absence n. 【教材原句】On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.一方面,世界各地有许多不同的群体在没有新技术的情况下快乐地生活。 predict sth /that ...预言……;预测……It ’s predictedthat ...据预测/预报……;人们预言/ 预测……prediction n .预言;预测;预报;预告make a prediction for 对……做出预言/预测 beyond / without / out of doubt 毫无疑问地;确实地in doubt 不肯定的;不确定的(there is ) no doubtthat ...“毫无疑问……”
人教高中英语必修一Unit 2 同步练习及单元测试题(有答案)
Part 1 Warming Up, Pre?reading, Reading and Comprehending I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. The horse is not n________ to America — it was introduced by the Spanish. 2. The country has been ruled by the Spanish for years and Spanish has become its o________ language. 3. Given a choice between Tahiti and Hawaii, I’d prefer the l________ for my holiday. 4. The Titanic sank in April 1912 on its first v________ from Southampton to New York. 5. True friendship should be b________ on e ach other’s understanding. 6. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your v________. 7. The police are trying to discover the ________ (身份) of the killer. 8. I’m looking for a(n) ________ (公寓) on the east side of the city. 9. Our car ran out of p________ and we had to walk to the nearest garage. 10. If you want to buy skirts, please take the ________ (电梯) to the third floor. II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. _______ (gradual), the children began to understand French. 2. British and American ________ (spell) are different in many ways. 3. The ten most ________ (frequent) asked questions are listed below. 4. I’d like to speak French ________ (fluent). 5. I grew bored and ________ (actual) fell asleep for a few minutes. III. 用适当的介词填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. I’m afraid I can’t help you just ________ present; I’m too busy. 2. The road ________ success is not always an easy one. 3. Parents often find it difficult to communicate ________ their children. 4. I base my hopes ________ the good news we had yesterday. 5. The goods delivered were very different ________ the sample.
人教版高中英语必修一高一英语综合试题.docx
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 高一英语综合试题 第一节：单项填空： 1. I can well remember that there was a time __________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. A. which B. where C. when D. that 2. So why has English changed ________ time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. A. beyond B. within C. over D. across 3. Today the number of people learning English in China ________ rapidly. A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. increases 4. The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 5._________ all the numbers and you will know the result. A. Add B. Add to C. Add up D. Add up to 6. These T-shirts look wonderful. I wonder ____________. A. how much do they cost B. how much they cost C. how much are they cost D. how much cost they 7. Mr. Gordan seems to be doing nothing, but ________he is waiting for his chance. A. actually B. gradually C. naturally D. finally 8. It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 9. --- I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day. --- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted 10. Alexander tried to get his work _________ in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 11. --- I think he is taking an active part in social work. --- I agree with you ________. A. in a way B. in the way C. by the way D. on the way 12. --- Have you ever been here before? --- This is the first time I _________ to the Great Wall. A. comes B. have come C. came D. had come 13. There is no way that we can _________ all the papers in such a short time. We need another two days to finish all of them. A. go through B. bring out C. see off D. make out 14. There is __________ in the world. A. no such person B. no such a person C. not such people D. no so person 15. More than one _________ the people heart and soul.