计算机专业外语试题

第一套

一、单项选择

1. Many experts are predicting that this revolution is expected to dramatically affect the way

we communicate and use computer technology.(D)

A.World Wide Web

B.Telnet

C.FTP

D.Wireless

2. Popular network operating systems include all of the following EXCEPT ( D).

A.Windows NT Server

B.Windows XP Server

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f316698635.html,Ware

D.Microsoft DOS

3. ( D ) is the most widely used operating system.

A.Mac OS

B.Linux

C.UNIX

D.Windows

4. To connect several computers together, one generally needs to be running a(n) ( A ) operating system.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f316698635.html,work

B.Internet

C.stand-alone

D.embedded

5. Rules for exchanging data between computers are called ( D ).

A.hyperlinks

B.procedures

C.Programs

D.protocols

6. If you were trying to locate a lost file on your Macintosh, which application would you use? ( D )

A.Aqua

B.DiskCheck

C.Dock

D.Sherlock

7. Software that allows your computer to interact with the user, applications,

and hardware is called ( B ).

A.Word processor

B.System software

C.Application software

D.Database software

8. A system component that translates data and programs that humans can understand into a form that the computer can process is called a(n) ( B ).

A.pointer

B.input device

C.output device

D.display

9. Which among the following statements is incorrect? ( A )

A.Rows are identified by letters and columns are identified by numbers.

B.A numeric entry can be a number or a formula.

C.A range is a series of continuous cells.

D.Workbook files consist of one or more related worksheets.

10. Specialized programs that allow particular input or output devices to communicate

with the rest of the computer system are called ( C ).

A.operating systems

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f316698635.html,nguage translators

C.device drivers

D.utilities

11. Many individuals create their own personal sites called Web logs, or ( A ).

A.blogs

B.buds

C.flobs

D.fellows

12. Which among the following is not a specialized or powerful program typically used to create sophisticated commercial sites? ( D )

A.Microsoft FrontPage

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f316698635.html,Objects Fusion

C.Macromedia Dreamweaver

D.Adobe Photoshop

!!13. These programs allow parents as well as organizations to block out selected sites and

set time limits on Internet access. ( C )

A.FTP

B.Plug-ins

C.Filters

D.WAIS

14. The Internet was launched in 1969 when the United Stated funded a project

that developed a national computer network called ( A ).

A.ARPANET

B.AARPNET

C.CERNET

D.CERN

15. Letters, memos, term papers, reports, and contracts are all examples of ( A ).

A.documents

B.models

C.Menus

D.Spreadsheet

!!16. These search engines receive the results of the search, eliminate duplicates, orders and hits, and then provides the edited list to the user. ( B )

A.Keyword searches

B.Metasearch engines

C.Specialized engines

D.Directory searches

17. A special effect in which one image seems to melt into another is referred to as ( C ).

A.polling

B.flashing

C.morphing

D.drifting

!!18. An essential ingredient for effective multimedia presentations incorporates user participation or ( C ).

A.buttons

B.Integration

C.interactivity

D.links

!!19. An essential ingredient for effective multimedia presentations incorporates user participation or ( A ).

A.buttons

B.Integration

C.interactivity

D.links

!!20. A file that includes predefined settings that can be used to create many common types of presentations is called a ( D ).

A.Model

B.blueprint

C.Pattern

D.template

1. web utility 网络实用程序

2. spreadsheet 电子表格软件、电子表格处理软件

3. database manager 数据库管理员

4. robot 机器人

5. web authoring 网页编程

6. format 格式化

7. field 字段

8. numbered list 项目编号列表、编号列表

9. Worksheet 工作表

10. dialog box 对话框

11. web page 网页

12.icons 图标

13. blog 博客

14. clip art 剪贴画

15. multimedia 多媒体

16. 连接性connectivity

17. 超级链接hyperlink

18. 系统软件System software

19. 过滤器Filter

20. 笔记本电脑Notebook computer

21. 系统单元System unit

22. 网络Network

23. 文件传输协议file transfer protocol

24. 输入设备Input device

25. 应用软件Application software

26. 调制解调器Modem

27. 演示文稿文件Presentation file

28. 监视器Monitor

29. 鼠标Mouse

30. 光盘Optical disc

31.（IGDECFHBJA）

1. Integrates all sorts of media into one presentation.

2. Graphics program for creating and editing bitmap images.

3. Programs used to create multimedia presentations.

4. Diagram of a Web site's overall design.

5. Program that allows you to mix text and graphics to create publications of professional quality.

6. Group of graphics programs offered at lower cost than if purchased separately.

7. Special effect in which one image seems to melt into another.

8. Graphics file made up of thousands of pixels.

9. Graphics file made up of a a collection of objects, such as rectangles, lines, and ovals.

10. Attempts to develop computer systems that mimic or simulate human thought processes and actions.

A)AI

B)Bitmap

C)Desktop publishing

D)Multimedia authoring programs

E)Graphical map

F)Graphics suite

G)Image editor

H)Morphing

I)Multimedia

J)Vector image

第二套

1. A common term that describe the combination of traditional computer and communication technologies is ( B ).

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f316698635.html,rmation superhighway

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f316698635.html,rmation technology

C.Management of information system

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f316698635.html,puter competency

2. A simulated experience generated by computer, like visiting the surface of the sun or experiencing life inside a human blood cell, is called ( B ).

A.fuzzy logic

B.virtual reality

C.knowledge system

D.extended experience

3. Graphic programs widely used in the graphic arts profession include ( C ).

A.artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and illustration programs

B.megamedia programs, image editors, and desktop publishing programs

C.desktop publishing programs, image editors, and illustration programs

D.virtual reality, desktop publishing programs, and illustration programs

4. Microsoft Works Suite is classified as this type of software suite.( D )

A.Personal

B.Specialized

C.Productivity

D.Utility

5. A(n) ( A ) program provides access to Web resources.

A.browser

B.Web

C.ISP

D.URL

6. The acronym DBMS stands for what? ( C )

A.Double-blind management setup

B.Data binding and marketing structure

C.Database management system

D.Document binder management system

7. Programs that automatically submit your search request to several search engines simultaneously are called ( D ).

A.hits

B.spiders

C.Search engines

D.Metasearch engines

8. The system component that controls and manipulates data in order to produce information is called the ( B ).

A.monitor

B.microprocessor

C.mouse

D.keyboard

9. This operating system is most popular with graphic designers and those who work in multimedia. ( C )

A.Windows XP

B.Linux

C.Mac OS

D.UNIX

10. Database ( D ) are primarily used to enter new records and to make changes to existing records.

A.reports

B.queries

C.Table

D.Forms

11. Programs used to create or modify vector images are called ( D ).

A.graphical modifiers

B.bit publishing packages

C.image editors

D.illustration programs

12. If you want to communicate a message or persuade other people, you would typically use

this type of software. ( C )

A.worksheet

B.database

C.presentation

D.document

13. This operating system was originally designed to run on minicomputers used in a network environment. ( B )

A.Linux XP

B.UNIX

C.Windows

D.Mac OS

14. These programs guard your computer against malicious programs that may invade your computer system. ( A )

A.Antivirus program

B.File compression program

C.Troubleshooting program

D.Backup program

15. These are primarily used to enter new records and to make changes to existing records.( A )

A.Forms

B.Reports

C.Queries

D.Questions

16. The concept describing the ability of end users to tap into resources well beyond their desktops is called ( C ).

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f316698635.html,works

B. open source

C.connectivity

D.centralized source

17. A(n) ( A ) is a single program that provides the functionality of a word processor, spreadsheet, database manager, and more.

A.Integrated package

B.specialized application

C.basic application

D.Software suite

18. Every time the computer system is started, the operating system loads these into memory. ( D )

A.Windows updates

B.Driver updates

C.Device managers

D.Device drivers

19. Whether the author of information on a Web site appears to have a personal agenda aimed

at convincing or changing the reader's opinion is answered under this variable. ( A )

A.Objectivity

B.Currency

C.Accuracy

D.Authority

20. Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Macintosh OS X are all examples of ( C ).

A.browsers

B.shareware

C.Operating system

D.Application software

三、填空

1. web log 网络日志

2. warm boot 热启动

3. knowledge-based system 基于知识的系统

4. window 窗口

5. editing 编辑

6. toolbar 工具栏

7. uninstall program 卸载应用程序、卸载程序

8. folder 文件夹

9. virus 病毒

10. GUI 图形用户接口

11. sheet 工作表

12. DBMS 数据库管理软件

13. row 行

14. find and replace 查找和替换、查找与替换

15. font size 字号、字体大小

16. 网络拍卖web auction

17. 电子邮件e-mail

18. 随机访问存储器Random access memory

19. 操作系统Operating system

20. 小型计算机Minicomputer

21. 目录搜索directory search

22. 键盘Keyboard

23. 个人数字助理Personal digital assistant

24. 互联网服务提供商Internet service provider

25. 互联网Internet

26. 超文本标记语言HTML

27. 电子商务E-commerce

28. 下载downloading

29. 打印机Printer

30. 终端用户End user

31.（IDGEFCHJAB）

1. Addresses of Web resources.

2. Part of an e-mail message that includes the subject, address, and attachments.

3. Program that starts and operates as part of a browser.

4. The list of sites that contain the keywords of a keyword search.

5. Program that automatically submits a search request to several search engines simultaneously.

6. Buying and selling goods over the Internet.

7. Type of social networking site that reconnects people who have lost touch with one another.

8. Similar to a traditional auction, but buyers and sellers typically interact only on the Web.

9. Criminals that specialize in stealing, trading, and using stolen credit cards over the Internet.

10. Internet equivalent to traditional cash.

-------------------------------------------

A)carders

B)digital cash

C)e-commerce

D)header

E)hits

F)metasearch engine

G)plug-ins

H)reuniting

I)URLs

J)Web auction

第三套

1.Which of the following is an example of connectivity? ( A )

A.Internet

B.Floppy disk

C.data

D.power cord

2.This provides in one tool an uncomplicated interface to the Internet and Web documents. ( D )

A.Filters

B.E-mail

C.Internet service providers

D.Browsers

3.cash is the Internet’s equivalent to traditional cash. ( C )

A.Universal

B.Premium

C.Digital

D.Web

4.Numbers and formulas entered in a cell are called ( A ).

A.Numeric entries

B.text

C.Intersection

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f316698635.html,bels

5.GUI stands for ( B ).

A.Gnutella universal interface

B.Graphical user interface

C.Graphic uninstall / install

D.General utility interface

6.Software and hardware manufacturers provide manuals stating the ( B ) in either

a printed format or in electronic form.

A.adjoining utilities list

B.procedures

C.adjoining outputs list

D.software features

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f316698635.html,anizations create newsletters, manuals, and brochures with this type of software. ( A )

A.word processing

B.spreadsheet

C.Graphics

D.Presentation

8.( C ) are narrowly focused on specific disciplines and occupations.

A.Basic applications

B.Utility programs

C.Specialized applications

D.Business suites

9.The primary purpose of this type of software is to create text-based documents. ( B )

A.spreadsheet

B.Word processing

C.Web development

D.presentation

10.Fuzzy logic is ( D ).

A.a term that indicates logical values greater than one

B.the result of fuzzy thinking

C.a new programming language used to program animation

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f316698635.html,ed to respond to questions in a humanlike way

11.In order for a computer to understand a program, it must be converted into

machine language by a(n) ( A ).

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f316698635.html,nguage translator

B.Operating system

C.Device driver

D.Utility

12.The last part of the domain name following the dot(.) is the top ( C ) domain.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f316698635.html,nguage

B.Link

C.Level

D.locator

13.These typically appear as underlined and colored text and/or images.( C )

A.Top-level domain names

B.Protocols

C.Hyperlinks

D.Applets

14.In the larger picture, ( D ) are common tools in all areas of life.

A.supercomputers

B.minicomputers

C.mainframes

D.microcomputers

15.( B ) is the most popular Internet activity.

A.shopping

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f316698635.html,munication

C.searching

D.entertainment

16.(C)Which of the following is a type of utility used to reduce the size of files to

increase the amount of available disk space?

A.troubleshooting program

B.uninstall program

C.file compression program

D.antivirus program

17.The recently enacted CAN-SPAM Act requires that marketing-related e-mail provide an ( A ) option.

A.opt-out

B.no-send

C.block-me

D.only-once

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f316698635.html,ers can interact in a fully immersed 3-D environment using ( B ).

A.VRML

B.virtual reality

C.robotics

D.unstructured problems

19.This type of software works with end users, application software, and computer hardware

to handle the majority of technical details. ( A )

A.System software

B.Application software

C.Web software

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f316698635.html,munications software

20.A concentric ring on a hard disk is referred to as a ( C ).

A.table

B.segment

C.Track

D.sector

二、判断

1.Desktop operating systems control various desktops or notebook computers. (错误)

2.Norton SystemWorks is one of the most widely used utility suites. (正确)

3.To be competent with computer technology, one needs to know the five parts of an information system,

including people, procedures, software, hardware, and the Internet, along with knowledge

about the Web. (错误) 4.Master slides appear in presentation; control format and placement of all slides in a presentation.(错误)

5.Specialized applications are the kinds of programs that people have to know to be considered computer competent. (错误)

6. The three types of optical discs include compact disks, digital versatile discs, or videos, and high definition discs. 正确

7. Dashboard Widgets are a collection of specialized programs that will constantly update and display information. 正确

8. Linux is an example of a proprietary operating system. 错误

9. With object embedding, the object is embedded into the destination file and the embedded object can be run from that file. 正确

10. Filter programs allow parents as well as organizations to block out selected sites and set time limits. 正确

11.The three types of optical discs include compact disks, digital versatile discs,

or videos, and high definition discs.正确

12.Dashboard Widgets are a collection of specialized programs that will

constantly update and display information 正确

13.Linux is an example of a proprietary operating system. 错误

14.With object embedding, the object is embedded into the destination file

and the embedded object can be run from that file. 正确

15.Filter programs allow parents as well as organizations to block out

selected sites and set time limits.正确

三、填空

1. file compression program (文件压缩程序/ 文件压缩软件)

2. animation (动画)

3. character effect (字符效果)

4. utility suite (实用软件套件/实用程序套件)

5. photo editors (照片编辑器/图片编辑器)

6. bitmap image (位图)

7. Disk Defragmenter (磁盘碎片整理程序/磁盘碎片整理)

8. design template (设计模板)

9. speech recognition (语音识别)

10. web-based application (基于网络的应用程序)

11. embedded operating systems 嵌入式操作系统)

12. word wrap （自动换行)

13. Specialized application (专业的应用软件)

14. bulleted list (项目符号列表)

15. sectors （扇区)

16. 设备驱动程序(Device driver)

17. 台式电脑(Desktop computer)

18. 域名(domain name)

19. 内存(Memory)

20. 微处理器(Microprocessor)

21. 垃圾邮件拦截器(spam blocker)

22. 主存储器(Primary storage)

23. 专业的应用软件(Specialized application)

24. 小应用程序(Applets)

25. 信息(information)

26. 微型计算机(Microcomputer)

27. 电子现金(digital cash)

28. 输出设备(Output device)

29. 拨号(dial-up)

30. 链接(link)

31. (JACHBDIEGF)

-1. Area that contains a document, program, or message.

2. Type of graph or chart.

3. Includes the functionality of a word processor, spreadsheet, database manager, and more.

4. Identifies incorrectly spelled words and suggests alternatives.

5. The intersection of a row and column in a spreadsheet.

6.A collection of two or more cells in a spreadsheet.

7. Spreadsheet feature in which changing one or more numbers results in the automatic recalculation

of all related fields.

8. Database structure that organizes data into related tables.

9. Arranging objects numerically or alphabetically.

10.Individual applications that are sold as a group.

A)analytical E)relational database I)what-if analysis

B)cell F)software suite J)window

C)integrated package G)sort

D)Range H)spelling checker