2012年中考英语模拟试卷2及答案
2012年汕头毕业班冲刺模拟测试卷（二）
一、单选（每题1分，共20分）
()1. How long did she _______ reading the novel?
A. pay
B. spend
C. cost
D. take
()2. Though Li Ming was weak in English, everyone passed the exam ______him.
A. but
B. except
C. including
D. besides
()3. It’s good for you to keep _____ when you have difficulty_______.
A. trying; to do
B. doing; to do it
C. to try; to do
D. trying;
doing it
()4. The ______ music makes me _______ .
A. relaxed; relaxing
B. relaxing; relaxed
C. relax; relaxed
D. relax; relaxing
()5. Don’t eat _____ meat. If you do so, You’ll get _____ fat.
A. much too; too much
B. too much; much too
C. much too; much too
D. too much; too much
()6. They often lea ve the boy alone at home. They think that he’s old enough to look after _________.
A. them
B. himself
C. themselves
D. him
()7. -- Can you follow me? --Sorry, I can _________follow you. You speak too fast.
A. hardly
B. easily
C. nearly
D. clearly
()8. -- Can I _________ this pair of pants? -- Sure! The fitting room is over there.
A. dress up
B. take out
C. put off
D. try on
()9. -- Will you go swimming this weekend? -- Good idea, if it _________.
A. rains
B. will rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. won’t rain
()10. — Do you know ________? — Yes, I do. He came here on foot.
A. where Peter came from
B. how Peter came here
C. when Peter came here
D. what Peter came here for
()11. _______ Mary ______ John has been to China before, but they know a lot about it.
A. Either, or
B. Both, and
C. Neither, nor
D. Not only,
but also
()12. This is the first film _______I have seen since I came here.
A. that
B. whom
C. which
D. who
()13. John _____his math exercise-book at home today. The math teacher told him to _____ it tomorrow.
A. forgot, bring
B. left, take
C. forgot, take
D. left, bring
()14. The family ___ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ___.
A. were sitting; Mr Brown
B. were sitting; Mr Brown’s
C. was sitting; Mr Brown
D. was sitting; Mr Brown’s
()15. He is sad because he _______ computer games on school nights.
A. doesn’t allow to play
B. is not allowed to play
C. didn’t allow playing
D. was not allowed to play
()16. Miss Green _________ be at home at the moment. I’ve just talked to her on the phone.
A. must
B. can’t
C. can
D. mustn’t
()17. The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,
A.those who
B.that
C.who
D.which
()18. --Have you ______ your father recently? --No. H e doesn’t often write to me.
A. heard about
B. heard of
C. heard from
D. got from
()19. That woman has a bag in her right hand.What’s in her ______ hand?
A.another
B.other
C.one
D.The other
()20. __________since I began to study English.
A. It passed five years
B. It’s five years
C. It had been five years
D. It were five years
二、完型填空(每题2分，共20分)
In many people’s eyes, middle school students are happy and carefree（无忧无虑）. But is it the truth? And what 21___ students happy or unhappy?
To find out the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Pinggu No. 3 Middle School, Beijing, spent six months __22_____ students’sense(感受) of happiness last year. The 23_____ girl made a survey with questions such as “Are you feeling happy?”and “What makes you unhappy?”
After studying the answers from 284 students, Li learned that___24 40 percent（百分之）of the students feel unhappy, and the 25____ from studies is the main reason for their unhappiness.
“More than 50 percent said they were under pressure and 70 percent 26_____ get enough sleep,” Li said. “It shows that middle school students are not as happy 27____ people think. They worry a lot, and they can get angry easily.”
Li also said that over 90 percent say their happiness has 28____ to do with how much money they have. Instead, they care about their relationships（关系）with friends, teachers and parents. “Students always feel better when they get __29____ well with each other,”Li said. After her survey, Li listed __30____ tips that may make students happier, such as: Treat(对待) yourself better, be kind and polite to your friends and relatives, and try new things.
()21. A. helps B. wants C. makes D. keeps ()22. A. to study B. studying C. study D. studied ()23. A. 15 years old B. 15-years-old C. 15-year-old D.
15-year-olds
()24. A. about B. than C. below D. inside ()25. A. pressure B. difficulties C. knowledge D. interest ()26. A. don’t B. hadn’t C. did D. didn’t ()27. A. so B. and C. like D. as
()28. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. nobody ()29. A. along B. up C. off D. down ()30. A. any B. a number of C. much D. a lot
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful .Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job i s to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us
didn’t get everything from school .Their teachers only showed t hem the way. Edison did not even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school . They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all , they knew how to use their brain.
()31. People go to school to _______.
A. learn several subjects
B. make a living
C. get an education
D. to learn a skill
()32. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is________.
A. to teach his students everything he knows
B. to know everything
C. to teach the students how to think
D. to teach the students how to study by themselves
()33. To work out a math problem ,you need to know ________.
A. only a certain formula
B. how to memorize some facts
C. only some facts
D. the method to work it out ()34. Why were many scientists so successful?
A. They received good education.
B. They were very clever.
C. They knew how to learn.
D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.
()35. How did great scientists study?
A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B. They did thousands of experiments.
C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.
D. All of the above.
B
Long, long ago people made fires from lightening(闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing （摩擦）. They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course all electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.
()36. What could the spark do according to the passage?
A. Fire any leaves.
B. Burn anything.
C. Burn dry leaves
D. Keep fire burning.
()37. The underlined word “it” (in paragraph 1) refers to “_________”.
A. the lightening
B. a spark
C. the fire
D. the match
()38. How long have matches been used?
A. For about two thousand years.
B. For about two hundred years.
C. Since people began to use fire for cooking
D. Since people used the heat from the sun.
()39. What can we know from the passage?
A. Electric fire starter is a very useful way to make fires.
B. People haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters.
C. Today there are only two ways to make fire.
D. Some forest fires happen from lightening
()40. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?
a. with a match
b. from the sun
c. from lightening
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter
A. c, d, a, b, e
B. b, c, a, e, d
C. c, d, b, a, e
D. d, a, c, d, e
C
配对阅读。阅读左栏五则个人的相关信息，然后根据他们的需要在右栏A—G中找出与他们匹配的信息，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(有两个多余项)
41.Kate likes to buy a house to live with her family in Guangming Road.Which message is she interested in?
42.Michael wants to go to the hospital.Which information is he interested in?
43.Ivy wants to have a pen pal in China.Which message will draw her attention?
44.Molly wants to learn French.Which message will interest her?
45.John loves animals.Which information will Draw his attention?
A.Do you like children?Can you help children with their homework?We need teachers here.Please call Allan at 020-********.
B.Go down Renming Road.The hospital is on your right.It’s between the bank and the park.
C.If you want to see our cars here,come at 10:00 on Monday morning.We are waiting for you.
D.Do you like animals?We have all kinds of animals https://www.360docs.net/doc/fd17081189.html,e and see for yourself.
E.Do you want to learn English?Do you want to learn Chinese?Do you want to learn Japanese?We have very good language teachers https://www.360docs.net/doc/fd17081189.html,e and have a look.
F.Heool,my name is Chen Lina.I am Chinese.I want to have a pen pal.
G.I need to go to the United States for my further study.Anyone who interested in my house in Guangming Road can call me at 139********.
四、看图填词(每题2分，共20分)
It was Sports Day at school. There were many races. Lots of parents were watching the children. There was a big crowd of people. Some girls were talking about _____46_____ would win the 100-metre race. Peter heard what they said. He was eating a banana. He said, “I wil l win the race! I am the _____47______ runner.” When he finished his banana, Peter _____48______ the skin on the ground.
Mr. Li shouted, “100-metre race for boys!” Peter and the other boys went to the ____49_____ of the race. The boys were ready now. Mr. Li held up the gun. He fired the gun in the air, and the race started.
Peter ran _____50______ fast that he was winning the race. The crowd shouted, “Hooray!” Peter was near the _____51_______ of the race. He was smiling, but then suddenly, he put one foot on the banana skin. His foot slipped（滑）and he _____52________ down. He fell in _____53_____ of Sam. Sam fell down, too. Then Ben fell down. John was behind the others. He _____54______ them carefully and ran on. At last John won the race.
“Congratulations,John.”
Said Miss Smith. “You are the _______55______.”
五、读写综合（共30分）
本大题共分AＢ两部分
Ａ．信息归纳（共５小题，每题１分）
下面是一篇有关英国人用餐特点的文章，请根据文中的内容，完成有关的信息表格。
Talking about having meals, people in the UK are different from those of many other countries. English breakfast is usually a very big meal of fried eggs, bread, cakes, tomatoes, tea, coffee and fruit. But they often eat a quick lunch of only a sandwich and a cup of coffee. Children at school can have a hot meal of meat or fish. The British usually have their dinners of beef or fish with vegetables between 7-9 pm, and if they have a dinner party with friends, it can last till midnight.
On weekends, they like to have meals with all the family members. They will begin with soup or snacks, followed by chicken beef, pork with potatoes, vegetables and many other things such as salad and fruit. People in Britain also like the foods from other countries, especially those from France, China, Italy and India.
INFORMA TION CARD
B)书面表达
假设你的朋友刘英很快要去英国留学并住在英国人家里。你需给她发一封电子邮件，告诉她英国人的饮食习惯。电子邮件的内容应包括英国人一日三餐以及周末用餐的习惯等。
词数：75左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
注意：电子邮件内容不能照抄原文。
Dear Liu Ying,
How is everything with you? I know you are going to study and live in Britain soon. Let me tell you something about British meals. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
I hope you will enjoy yourself during your stay there.
Yours,
Wei Hua
中考英语模拟考试卷（二）答案
一、单选
1-5 BCDBB 6-10 BADCB 11-15 CADBB 16-20 AACBB 二、完型填空
21-25. CBCAA 26-30 DDBAB
三、阅读理解
31-35CDDCD 36-40CCBAC 41-45 GBFED
四、看图填词
46.who 47.fastest 48.threw 49.start/beginning 50.so 51.end 52.fell
53.front 54.passed 55.winner
五、读写综合
A) 56. tomatoes, tea, coffee and fruit 57. sandwich and coffee
58. (a hot meal of ) meat or fish 59. (all the) family members
60. France, China, Italy and India
B) One possible version:
Dear Liu Ying,
How is everything with you ? I know you are going to study in Britain soon. Let me tell you something about British meals. English people like to eat a big breakfast with fried eggs, bread, cakes, tomatoes, tea or coffee, But they often have a quick lunch of only a sandwich and some coffee. Their dinner is usually served from 7-9 o’clock in the evening. They have beef or fish with vegetables for dinner. They usually have a rich meal at weekends with family members and eat lots of food such as chicken, beef, pork and vegetables. I hope you will enjoy yourself during your stay there.
Yours,
Wei Hua