考博英语词汇爱考系列

考博英语词汇爱考系列
考博英语词汇爱考系列

考博英语“爱考”词系列

一、同义词系列

1.“妨碍,阻碍”系列encumber

fetter

preclude

hamper

hinder

2.“遭受”系列subject to

liable to sth./ liable to do…be susceptible to

be prone to

be vulnerable to

be inclined to do…,

3.“遵守”系列

abide by

conform to

comply with

observe

obey

4.“证实”系列confirm

verify

certify

ascertain

5.“加重”系列worsen

deteriorate

aggravate

compound

6.“缓解”系列

relieve

alleviate

palliate

ease

mitigate (modify) 7.“创新”系列originality

creativity

ingenuity

innovation

8.“统一”系列integrate

integration

unify

unification systematic systematize

oneness

synthesize

synthesis

9.“激发,困扰”系列irritate

agitate

annoy

exasperate

bother

infuriate

plague

10.“工具”系列device

facility

apparatus

utensil

appliance implement

11.“恢复”系列recover

recovery

recuperate

resume

reinstate

12.“恶化”系列

deteriorate

aggravate

exasperate

make worse

worsen

13.“传播”系列

diffuse

prevalence

spread

transmit

disseminate

propagate

propagation

14.“感染”系列

infect/ infectious

communicate/ communicable contagion/ contagious transmission/ transmittable

二、形近词系列:

1.affect v.影响

effect n.效果

2.ingenious a.聪颖de ingenuous a.淳朴的,直率的

3. erotic a.情爱的

exotic a.外来的,异域风情的

4.discreet a.谨言慎行的

discrete a.离散的

5.congenial a.志趣相投的congenital a.天生的

6.deprive v.剥夺

derive v.源自于

7.contemptuous a.轻蔑的,傲慢的contemptible a.卑劣的contemplate v.凝视;沉思8.console v.安抚

conceal v.隐藏

consulate n.领事馆

9.ethical a.伦理的,道德的ethnic a.人种的

10.consistent

constant

instant

11.temperature temperament

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f119068247.html,mence commerce recommend

command

demand

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考博英语词汇 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consi der)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

考博英语词汇大全完全版

考博英语词汇大全(完全免费版) adore vt.崇拜,热爱 advantageous a.有利的,有助的 aerial adj.空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的 aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间 agitation n.鼓动,焦虑 badge n.徽章,标记 baffle vt.困惑, 阻碍, 为难 bait n.饵;引诱物 v. 使生气,欺负 balcony n.阳台;楼厅,楼座 bald adj.秃头的 bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒 bank v.(车或飞机)倾斜转变n. 岸 banker n.银行家 bankrupt adj.破产的 banquet n.盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席 barometer n.气压计,晴雨表 baron n.大财主,大老板 barren adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的bazaar n.集市,商店集中区 beetle n.甲虫;近视眼的人 beforehand ad.预先;提前地 bestow v.给予,赐赠 bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂 bid v.①致意,吩咐②出价 bishop n.(基督教的)主教 bleach vt.漂白 blond n.白肤金发碧眼的人 blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n.愚蠢之举 bourgeois n.中产阶级, 商人, 资产阶级;adj. 中产阶级的, 平庸 bridegroom n.新郎 bridle v.限制,阻止 bronze n.青铜;青铜制品 n.青铜色 brood n.一窝幼鸟 v.孵蛋,闷想 buffalo n.水牛;水陆坦克 bug n.臭虫,窃听器 bugle n.军号;喇叭,号角 bump n.撞击, 肿块;v. 碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 bureaucracy n.官僚政治 burglar n.夜盗,窃贼 burner n.灯头,煤气头 buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫 C、D字母的

最新考博英语高频词汇精编版

1、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的” abnormal[?b?n?:m?l] a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days,the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon[?n?k?m?n] a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!Disordered[dis'?:d?d] a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 2、abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。 abide[??baid] v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。 I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere[?d?hi?] v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform[k?n?f?:m] v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 comply[k?m?plai] v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有 关纳税的规定。 3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase,exclude, extinguish都有“取消,除掉”的意思。 abolish[??b?li?] v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel[?k?ns?l] v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate[i?limineit] v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参 加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。

考博英语作文

7. How do movies or television influence people's behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. 如何将电影或电视影响人们的行为?使用原因和具体的例子来支持你的答案。 The impact that modern mass media such as movies or televisions has had on our daily life, and society in general, is undeniable. No doubt it will become even greater as the scope of mass media continues to grow, and as the relevant technologies become more and more sophisticated, and so fascinating that virtually nobody will be able to escape. Already, it can be seen how western movies are exercising influence on our youth generation: they grow long-hair regardless of their sex, commonly part of which are dyed in gold; they wear jeans in each and every season, usually knees of which are deliberately tattered; boys are fond of earrings or other odd pendants; and girls are keen on Marlboros and weird coarse languages. 在这样的电影或电视现代传媒已经在我们的日常生活产生的影响,和整个社会,是不可否认的。毫无疑问,它将成为甚至作为大众传媒的范围更大的继续增长,随着相关技术越来越先进,因此迷人,几乎没有人能够逃脱。已经,可以看到西方电影如何行使对青少年一代的影响:他们长大长头发,无论其性别,通常,其中一部分黄金染色,他们穿在每一个季节,通常是膝盖的牛仔裤故意褴褛,男孩的耳环吊坠或其他多喜欢和女孩的万宝路,怪诞的粗语言激烈。 The major means that mass media influence the public is by creating topics of discussion in the society. Mass media offers people (the consumers) issues to talk and think about. Titanic had brought a worldwide uproar by its extolling and of fascinating immortal love; Prime Color and Wag the dog met the national debate on right and duty of the president of the United States. Antiwar movies such as Tears of the Sun and All Quiet On The Western Front among numerous others have been raising the question that is any war really to uphold justice or is it really worthy that an individual makes sacrifices to his country and at the same time ignores his own family or his personal values? 大众媒体的公众影响力的主要手段,是创造了社会讨论的议题。大众媒体提供人(消费者)问题讨论和思考。泰坦尼克号带来了其迷人的赞美和不朽的爱全世界一片哗然,总理颜色和摇尾狗符合有关的权利和对美国总统职责的全国性辩论。如太阳泪和其他许多在西线无战事反战电影已经提出的问题是任何战争的真正的正义,还是很值得,个人作出的牺牲,他的国家,同时忽略他的家人或他的个人价值? Mass media also shapes our understanding of what is important and what is not important (to know). The "important" issues are to be found on the first pages of the newspaper (/in the beginning of a television program). The "not important" stories are the ones that are not being told at all. The "not very important" stories are probably very short and hidden in the last pages. In fact censorships present all mass media including its distributing means such as the Internet. By prearranging public issue, the mass media makes decisions for us. Even though there are critical thinking individuals in any society, they are definite minority; the public in whole in deed lack skills of critical thinking, and therefore they are often led by the media. 大众媒体也影响我们对什么是重要的理解,什么是不重要的(知道)。“重要”的问题,必须对报纸的(/在一个电视节目的开始)第一页找到。“不重大”的故事是那些不被告知所有的。在“不太重要”的故事可能很短,在过去的页面隐藏。事实上,目前包括censorships分发

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