高考英语典型题汇总78页
英语中高考试卷的真题
Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. A. The man will help the woman find a new apartment.B. The woman will help the man move to a new apartment.C. The man is going to move to a new city.D. The woman is planning to move to a new apartment.2. A. The man will buy a new computer.B. The woman will sell her old computer.C. The man is looking for a new job.D. The woman is considering buying a new computer.3. A. The man is studying for an exam.B. The woman is helping the man with his studies.C. The man is teaching the woman how to study.D. The woman is trying to distract the man from studying.4. A. The man is planning a vacation.B. The woman is asking for advice on a vacation.C. The man is giving the woman a travel guide.D. The woman is offering to help the man plan his vacation.5. A. The man is going to the gym.B. The woman is trying to convince the man to exercise.C. The man is not interested in exercise.D. The woman is planning to join the gym.Part B: Long Conversations (10 points)6. Listen to the conversation about a recent sports event and answer the following questions:a. What sport is being discussed?b. Who won the event?c. What was the final score?7. Listen to the conversation between two students discussing a group project and answer the following questions:a. What subject are they studying?b. What is the deadline for the project?c. What problems are they facing with the project?Part C: Short Passages (10 points)8. Listen to the passage about the history of a famous landmark and answer the following questions:a. When was the landmark built?b. What is the significance of the landmark?c. Who designed the landmark?9. Listen to the passage about a new technology that is changing the way people communicate and answer the following questions:a. What is the name of the technology?b. How does it work?c. What are some potential benefits of the technology?Section II: Structure and Vocabulary (40 points)Part A: Grammar (20 points)10. Choose the correct form of the given word to complete the sentence.a. The movie was _______ (amusing) that I couldn't stop laughing.b. She _______ (not go) to the party because she was feeling sick.c. They _______ (not finish) their homework before the deadline.11. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the given verb.a. The students _______ (be) preparing for the exam when the teacher entered the room.b. She _______ (have) been working on the project for two weeks.c. They _______ (not have) time to go to the movies last night.Part B: Vocabulary (20 points)12. Use the correct form of the given word to complete the sentence.a. The teacher was impressed by the _______ (ability) of the students to solve the problem.b. The company is known for its _______ (commitment) to customer satisfaction.c. He showed great _______ (confidence) in his ability to succeed.13. Choose the word that best completes the sentence.a. The _______ (increase) in pollution has led to health problems in many cities.b. The new policy aims to _______ (reduce) the amount of waste produced.c. The company has been working hard to _______ (improve) its reputation.Section III: Reading Comprehension (45 points)Part A: Skimming and Scanning (15 points)14. Read the following article and answer the questions:Title: The Impact of Social Media on Young PeopleRead the article about the impact of social media on young people and answer the following questions:a. What are some of the positive effects of social media on young people?b. What are some of the negative effects of social media on young people?c. What can parents and educators do to mitigate the negative effects of social media?Part B: Reading in Depth (30 points)15. Read the following passage and answer the questions:Title: The Green Revolution: Feeding the World or Destroying the Environment?The Green Revolution, which began in the 1960s, was a period of technological innovation in agriculture that led to significant increases in crop yields. However, there are concerns about the environmental impact of these advancements.a. What was the main goal of the Green Revolution?b. Describe two technological innovations that were part of the Green Revolution.c. What are some of the environmental concerns associated with the Green Revolution?d. What solutions are proposed to address these environmental concerns?Section IV: Writing (35 points)16. Write a well-organized essay in which you discuss the following topic:Do you agree or disagree with the statement that social media has a positive impact on society? Support your position with specific reasons and examples.You should write at least 250 words.[End of Exam]。
高考英语真题汇编及参考答案
高考英语真题汇编及参考答案作业考试化，考试高考化，将平时考试当高考，高考考试当平时。
这样高考时就不会太过紧张。
祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的高考英语真题汇编，仅供大家参考!高考英语真题汇编第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThere seems to be some truth in the old saying: "An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "A new study in the Chinese population said Wednesday that people who eat fresh fruit on most days are at lower risk of heart attack and stroke than people who rarely eat fresh fruit.The findings, published by the New England Journal of Medicine, came from a seven-year study of half a million adults in China, where fresh fruit consumption is much lower than in countries like the U.K. or the United States.Researchers from the University of Oxford and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences conducted a large, nationwide study of 500,000 adults across China, tracking health for seven years through death records and electronic hospital records of illness. The participants did not have a history of cardiovascular (心血管)diseases or anti-hypertensive (抗高血压)treatments when they first joined the study. The study found that eating a 100-gram portion of fruit per day was associated with about one-third less cardiovascular mortality(心血管死亡率)."The association between fruit consumption and cardiovascular risk seems to be stronger in China, where many still eat little fruit, than in high-income countries where daily consumption of fruit is more common," study author Huaidong Du of the University of Oxford said.Also, fruit in China is almost exclusively consumed raw, whereas much of the fruit in high-income countries is processed, and many previous studies combined fresh and processed fruit, said Du.Senior author Zhengming Chen, professor at the University of Oxford, noted that it's difficult to know whether the lower risk in people who eat more fresh fruit is because of a real protective effect. "If it is, then widespread consumption of fresh fruit in China could prevent about half a million cardiovascular deaths a year, including 200,000 before age 70, and even larger numbers of non-fatal strokes and heart attacks," Chen added.21. According to the passage, we can learn that __________.A. The study was conducted internationally among 500,000 adults.B. Daily consumption of fruit is less common in low-income countries .C. Chinese will not die of cardiovascular diseases if they eat enough fresh fruit.D. It knows for sure that the lower risk in people eating more fresh fruit is because of a real protective effect.22. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. It is suggested to eat processed fruit rather than raw fruit.B. Male are more likely to suffer from heart attack and stroke than female.C. Research findings link lower heart diseases to more freshfruit eating.D. The government needs to prevent people from heart attack and stroke .23. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A book review. B .A health report.C. A class presentation.D. A medical advertisement.BA man walked into a small Irish pub and ordered three beers. Bartender was surprised, but he served that man three beers. One hour later the man ordered three beers again. The very next day that man ordered three beers again and drank quietly at a table. This repeated several times and shortly after the people of the town were whispering about the man, who was ordering three beers at once.A couple of weeks later, the bartender decided to clear this out and inquired: “I do not want to pry, but could y ou explain, why do you order three beers all the time?” The man replied: “It seems strange, isn’t it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment, one – in France and another – in Italy. We have made an agreement, that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keeping up the family bond ”.Soon all the town have heard about the man’s answer and liked it a lot. The man became a local celebrity. Residents of the town were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even invited them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man.However, one day the man came to pub and ordered only two beers, not three as usual. The bartender served him with bad feeling. All that evening the man ordered and drank only two beers. The very next day all the town was talking about this news,some people pray for the soul of one of the brothers, others quietly grieve.When the man came to pub the next time and ordered two beers again, the bartender asked him: “I would like to offer condolences to you, due to the death of your dear brother”. The man considered this for a moment and then replied: “Oh, you are probably surprised that I order only two beers now? Well, my two brothers are alive and well. It‘s just because of my decision.I promised myself to give up drinking.”24. The man ordered three beers all the time because _______.A. people were fond of drinking beers in this pub.B. he missed his two brothers living abroad very much.C. it was an agreement with his brothers to keep up the family bond.D. this would help him become a local celebrity.25. We can infer from the passage that______.A. news traveled fast in the town.B. the man became famous in the town because he was a heavy drinkerC. the man’s brothers liked drinking beer very m uchD. the man was strong-minded to give up drinking26. The bartender served the man with bad feeling because ________.A. he would earn less moneyB. he thought the man should order three beersC. he thought one of the man’s brothers had passed awayD. the man decided to drink two beers27. The underlined word “condolences” in the last paragraph can be replaced by______.A. gratitudeB. appreciationC. surpriseD. sympathyCMany fruits and vegetables would disappear from grocery store shelves if it were n’t for honeybees. Almonds, for example, are a $2.5 billion industry in California, and almond growers depend on honeybees to pollinate(授粉) the crop. No honeybees would mean no almonds. Many berries (like blackberries and strawberries) need bees, as do vegetables like cucumbers and squash. And don’t forget tree crops like apples, oranges and peaches. Watermelon and cantaloupes depend on bees, too. In fact, approximately 15 percent of the food Americans eat comes directly from honeybee pollination. Another 15 percent comes from animals that eat foods that bees pollinate. In other words, close to a third of the food that Americans eat currently requires honeybee pollination. Honeybee pollination is so important that bee farmers actually truck their bees from orchard to orchard and farm to farm to help pollinate crops.A honeybee starts the honey making process by visiting a flower. With luck, the flower contains nectar, and the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth. Most flower nectars are like sugar water; there is a little sugar mixed with water. Nectars can contain other beneficial substances as well. To make honey, two things happen.The first thing uses enzymes. One enzyme that bees produce turns the sucrose in the nectar into glucose and fructose. Another enzyme turns some of the glucose into an acid and hydrogen peroxide. By making honey acidic, it kills any bacteria that get into the honey.The second thing uses evaporation to get rid of the extra water. Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water. Bees evaporate the extra water byputting little drops of nectar in the hive and fanning it with their wings.Honey is a very stable food. It naturally resists molds, fungi and other bacteria, allowing it to last for years without refrigeration.28. Bees are always trucked between different places in order to _____________.A. lay eggs in all the orchards to farmsB. mate with bees living in different zonesC. help bee farmers deal with harmful insectsD. to pollinate flowers or plants grown in different places.29. How does a honeybee suck the nectar from flowers?A. through a little straw built into its mouth.B. with the help of the bee farmer.C. by drinking the water that contains nectar.D. by fanning it with the wings.30. Which one is the way mentioned in the passage to make honey?A. to evaporate most of the moisture in the nectar.B. to kill all the bacteria in the nectar.C. to expose it to sunlight for some time.D. to mix the nectar with some sugar.31. Why honey can be kept for a long time without being cooled?A. Because there is no bacteria in it.B. Because it can stand bad weather conditions.C. Because it protects itself against bacteria naturally.D. Because it is well-preserved in containers.DWhen Andrew was born in Jiangsu, China, his father openedPanda Inn, a sit-down restaurant in Pasadena, California, serving family foods fast and hot.Andrew’s father had taught him to take on a new challenge only after mastering the previous one. It took ten years before Andrew felt he was ready to deal with the all-American challenge: the fast-food industry.The first Panda Express opened in a Southern California mall in 1983. As Pandas began to increase, Peggy, who has a PhD in electrical engineering, gave up her career to join the company full-time, first as president, then as CEO. Today, Peggy and Andrew share the title of chairman.They are big fans of Stephen Covey’s The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, a book they require all job applicants to read before their interview. “Success is a byproduct of our habits,”says Andrew. “We’re very focused on learning how to do the right things well and completely so that what all of us do actually makes an Impact.” Doing the right thing includes paying more than the minimum wage and part of health care for all 17,300 employees, including part-timers. Some warned that this would cause financial problems. But not for the Panda Express. “If you’re too focused on the results and try to develop shortcuts, you’re going to have to pay it back later somehow,” Andrew says.They take seriously the concept that to lead is to serve. It means helping employees improve their livelihood and, in the process, learn to live a fuller life. In the end, Andrew says, “They are better off financially, but they’re also smarter because they’re curious and learning. They take care of themselves physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually. When all of us do these things well, there’s a better chance that we will treat thecustomers better.”32. The writer mentions Peggy, who has a PhD, in order to show that Panda Express______.A. needed support from AmericansB. was increasing very rapidlyC. needed wise leadersD. attracted a lot of talented people33. We may infer from the passage that______ .A. Focus on doing the right thing and the results will take care of themselves.B. Chinese food is becoming more and more popular in AmericaC. Panda Express has never met with financial problemsD. Andrew and Peggy are good examples of companies in the US34. Andrew and Peggy share the same idea that ______.A. the habit of reading Stephen Covey’s book leads to successB. they focus on the results and developing shortcutsC. a good leader must be a good servant as wellD. the employees should help their customers improve their livelihood35. The passage is mainly about ______.A. Panda Express’s success in fast-food industryB. the effect that Stephen’s book has on Panda ExpressC. the challenge of the fast-food industry in the USD. Panda Express’s philosophy of management第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental well-being and boosts our physical health in surprisingand astonishing ways. ___36___Here are some amazing scientifically-proven benefits of being hooked on music.Music reduces depressionMore than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. A study by Hans Joachim Trappe in Germany demonstrated that music can benefit patients with depressive symptoms, depending on the type of music. ___37___ But techno and heavy metal brought people down even more. The next time you feel low, put on some classical or meditative music to lift your spirits.___38___Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher academic performance and IQ in young children. In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons. ___39___Music keeps your brain healthy in old ageA study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study. The non-musicians scored the lowest. Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele. ___40___A. To help them achieve academic excellence, encourage them to sing or play an instrument.B. Music raises IQ and academic performance.C. It’s never too late to play an instrument to keep you on top of your game.D. Meditative sounds and classical music lifted people up.E. Music strengthens learning and memory.F. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age.G. Music can make you happy every day.。
英语高考试题及答案解析
英语高考试题及答案解析一、听力部分1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) The man is going to the library.B) The woman is going to the post office.C) The man is going to the bookstore.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of reading.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of learning a new language.[答案] B二、阅读理解阅读以下短文，回答3-5题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. Many people find it convenient and time-saving. However,there are also concerns about the environmental impact of the packaging used for online orders.3. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Environmental concerns.B) The convenience of online shopping.C) The popularity of online shopping.[答案] C4. What is the concern mentioned in the passage?A) The cost of shipping.B) The environmental impact of packaging.C) The quality of products.[答案] B5. What can be inferred from the passage?A) People are unaware of the environmental impact.B) Online shopping is becoming less popular.C) There is a need for more sustainable packaging solutions.[答案] C三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In the past, people used to write letters to communicate with each other. However, with the development of technology, emails have become a more popular way of communication. Emails are _______ (6) than letters because they are faster and more convenient.6. A) fasterB) slowerC) similarD) expensive[答案] A四、语法填空Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words givenin brackets.The Internet has changed the way we live and work. Nowadays,it is possible to do shopping, pay bills, and even attend meetings without leaving home. The Internet has made ourlives _______ (7) (convenient).7. [答案] more convenient五、书面表达Write an essay of 120 words on the topic "The Influence of Technology on Our Lives". You should write clearly and coherently, and include an introduction, body, and conclusion.[范文]The Influence of Technology on Our LivesIn the modern era, technology has become an integral part of our lives. It has brought about significant changes in theway we communicate, work, and learn. For instance, smartphones have made it easier for us to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of the distance. Moreover, theInternet has revolutionized the way we access information and knowledge, providing us with a wealth of resources at our fingertips.However, the impact of technology is not without its challenges. Issues such as privacy concerns and the digital divide are becoming increasingly prominent. It is crucialthat we find a balance between embracing the benefits of technology and addressing its potential drawbacks.In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly enriched our lives, but it is essential to use it responsibly and thoughtfully. By doing so, we can ensure that technology continues to be a force for good in our society.[解析]The essay provides a balanced view of the positive and negative aspects of technology. It is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The use of relevant examples and a coherent argument makes the essay persuasive and engaging.。
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)一、考纲解读阅读理解核心是“理解”。
“理解”既包括能准确把握所读材料的表层(字面意思)内容，还要理解内在含义；又包括能概括文章的主旨大意，能对语篇、文段的内部结构进行逻辑分析，推断出段落大意、文章主旨、作者的观点意图及文中未表达的事实、结论。
阅读理解材料内容真实新潮，选材贴近生活，贴近时代，渗透文化意识，强调实际应用。
大致涉及人物趣事、中外交流、社会文化、语言习惯、历史事件、日常生活、新闻广告、科普知识等等。
在体裁上，记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文各占一定的比例。
新课标对英语阅读的要求：（1）理解主旨要义。
（2）理解文中具体信息。
（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义。
（4）做出简单判断和推理。
（5）理解文章的基本结构。
（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
二、解题策略解答阅读理解题的总体策略应定位于：单句入手，语篇突破，着眼整体，归纳推断。
具体的做法是：第一、准确理解关键句子、关键词语的意义。
善于解读难句、猜测生词的词义和语义，注意跨文化语言障碍，避免因粗心大意或理解不准确造成曲解或误解。
第二、抓住语句表达的实质。
即不仅能看懂词、句的表面意思，而且能够扑捉到文字背后的引申意义以及作者的态度和倾向，即潜在的深层含义。
第三、要耐心细致地读完全部选项，应按照“误否？虚否？偏否？”的三级思考程序来分析鉴别每一个选项，即先看与文中内容是否相矛盾，再看在文中有没有信息支撑点，最后看能不能完全符合题目的要求，找出差异，然后根据问题的特点和题型确定选项。
不要急于求成，使选出的答案似是而非。
第四、要仔细审题。
学生由于把主要精力都放在选择正确答案上，因此一旦找到了叙述与短文事实相符的选项，就盲目地选它为答案，忽视了题目到底问什么，从而使所选答案答非所问。
第五、要以语篇事实为依据，理解通篇的逻辑关系，把握住语篇的结构与文脉，在事实的基础上进行合乎逻辑的推理，避免盲目的或无根据的主观臆断。
英语高考近三年试卷真题
Section I Listening ComprehensionPart ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman is going to have a vacation. B) The woman is working on her homework. C) The woman is teaching a class. D) The woman is attending a meeting.2. A) He will go to the library. B) He will go to the bookstore. C) He will go to the post office. D) He will go to the bank.3. A) She is planning a trip. B) She is looking for a job. C) She is moving to a new city. D) She is changing her major.Part BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 4 to 6 are based on the passage you have just heard.4. A) To improve their communication skills. B) To learn how to use technology. C) To enhance their teamwork abilities. D) To develop their problem-solving skills.5. A) They should work together to complete tasks. B) They should use the latest technology. C) They should be independent in their work. D) They should prioritize their tasks.6. A) It helps students to build better relationships. B) It prepares students for the real world. C) It increases students' workload. D) It reduces the time spent on classroom activities.Passage TwoQuestions 7 to 9 are based on the passage you have just heard.7. A) To study abroad. B) To find a part-time job. C) To volunteer in a community. D) To improve their language skills.8. A) They should focus on their studies. B) They should learn from each other. C) They should work on their teamwork. D) They should practice their language skills.9. A) They will gain practical experience. B) They will meet new people.C) They will improve their leadership skills. D) They will have more time for leisure activities.Passage ThreeQuestions 10 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.10. A) To promote healthy eating habits. B) To increase awareness of environmental issues. C) To support local farmers. D) To encourage people to buy organic food.11. A) They are more expensive than conventional food. B) They are healthier and more sustainable. C) They are produced using harmful chemicals. D) They are less available in local markets.12. A) To visit a local farm. B) To grow their own vegetables. C) To support a local food co-op. D) To learn about food production.Section II Use of EnglishDirections: For this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Each sentence has a blank in it. You are required to complete each sentenceby choosing the most suitable word or phrase from the four options marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.13. A) encouraged B) prevented C) delayed D) restricted14. A) despite B) because of C) instead of D) in addition to15. A) demanded B) recommended C) required D) requested16. A) to be honest B) to tell the truth C) in all honesty D) to be honest with you17. A) have been B) had been C) being D) to have been18. A) spent B) spent in C) spending D) spent on19. A) Instead of B) Rather than C) In place of D) Because of20. A) is a common practice B) was a common practice C) had been a common practice D) would be a common practiceSection III Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Modern technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. The internet, smartphones, and social media have become integral parts of our daily lives. However, these advancements have also brought about some negative consequences. One of the most significant impacts is on our mental health.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of modern technology. B) The negative consequences of modern technology. C) The impact of technology on our daily lives. D) The importance of mental health in the digital age.22. According to the passage, what is one of the negative consequencesof modern technology?A) Improved communication skills. B) Increased productivity. C) Improved mental health. D) Decreased stress levels.23. Why does the author mention the internet, smartphones, and social media?A) To highlight their benefits. B) To emphasize their importance. C) To illustrate their negative impact. D) To compare them with traditional technology.24. What is the author's opinion about modern technology?A) It is beneficial for our mental health. B) It has a neutral impact on our mental health. C) It has a negative impact on our mental health. D) It is essential for our daily lives.25. What does the author suggest at the end of the passage?A) We should use technology more wisely. B) We should avoid using technology altogether. C) We should rely on traditional technology. D) We should focus on our mental health.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The importance of physical activity cannot be overstated. Regular exercise has numerous benefits for both our physical and mental health.It can improve cardiovascular health, strengthen bones and muscles, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Additionally, it can boost our mood, reduce stress, and improve sleep quality.26. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of physical activity. B) The causes of chronic diseases.C) The role of exercise in mental health. D) The impact of sedentary lifestyles.27. According to the passage, what is one of the physical benefits of regular exercise?A) Improved cardiovascular health. B) Enhanced cognitive abilities. C) Increased energy levels. D) Better digestion.28. How does regular exercise affect mental health?A) It increases stress levels. B) It improves mood and reduces stress. C) It disrupts sleep patterns. D) It decreases cognitive abilities.29. What does the author suggest for those who want to improve their physical and mental health?A) To follow a strict diet. B) To engage in regular physical activity. C) To take medication. D) To seek professional help.30. What is the tone of the passage?A) Informative. B) Persuasive. C) Critical. D) Entertaining.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Education plays a crucial role in the development of individuals and societies. It is not only a means to gain knowledge and skills but alsoa tool for social mobility and economic growth. However, the quality of education varies greatly across different regions and countries.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of education. B) The challenges of education. C) The role of education in society. D) The benefits of education.32. According to the passage, what is one of the challenges of education?A) Lack of resources. B) Inequality. C) Poor infrastructure. D) Insufficient funding.33. How does education contribute to social mobility?A) It provides equal opportunities for all. B) It helps individuals to gain higher-paying jobs. C) It reduces poverty. D) It improves social cohesion.34. What does the author suggest for improving the quality of education?A) To invest in infrastructure. B) To provide equal access to education.C) To focus on vocational training. D) To reduce the number of students in each classroom.35. What is the tone of the passage?A) Positive. B) Negative. C) Critical. D) Neutral.Section IV WritingPart ADirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following topic: The Importance of Reading. You shouldwrite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. You can make use of the outline below.1. The importance of reading in modern society.2. The benefits of reading for individuals.3. How to encourage more people to read.Part BDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to your friend. Suppose you are Zhang Wei, and you have just won a national English speech contest. You want to express your gratitude to your friend for his support. You should write at least 100 words but no more than 120 words.[Your Letter][Your Name][Date][Address][City, Province][Postcode][Email][Phone Number][Recipient's Name][Recipient's Address][City, Province][Postcode]Dear [Recipient's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your unwavering support during the national English speech contest.Your encouragement and belief in my abilities were instrumental in my success. Your presence at the contest was a great source of comfort and motivation for me. Without your support, I would not have been able to perform to the best of my abilities.Once again, thank you for everything. I look forward to our next meeting, where I can share more about my experiences and achievements.Sincerely,Zhang Wei。
英语高考试卷真题可复印
Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. A. The man wants to borrow a book from the library.2. B. The woman is going to the movies.3. C. The man is looking for a job.4. D. The woman is planning a trip.5. A. They are discussing a new restaurant.6. B. They are comparing two different cars.7. C. They are talking about their favorite books.8. D. They are discussing the weather.Part B: Long Conversations (10 points)9. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to prepare for an exam.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The importance of sleep.D. How to manage stress.10. According to the conversation, what is the woman's problem?A. She has trouble concentrating.B. She is not getting enough sleep.C. She is worried about her health.D. She is stressed about her job.11. How does the man suggest solving the woman's problem?A. Taking a break from studying.B. Exercising regularly.C. Getting more sleep.D. Talking to a friend.Part C: Short Passages (10 points)12. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The impact of technology on communication.C. The benefits of reading.D. The challenges of environmental protection.13. According to the passage, what is one of the reasons why reading is important?A. It improves language skills.B. It helps with memory.C. It increases knowledge.D. It reduces stress.14. How does the author suggest we can improve our reading habits?A. By setting aside time each day.B. By choosing books that are too difficult.C. By reading only on weekends.D. By avoiding books that are too long.Section II: Use of English (15 points)15. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. HoweverD. Therefore16. Choose the correct form of the word to complete the sentence.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestsD. interestingly17. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.A. agreedB. agreeC. agreesD. agreeing18. Choose the correct form of the word to complete the sentence.A. bringingB. broughtC. bringD. bringsSection III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1: (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.As technology advances, the way we communicate has changed dramatically. In the past, people relied on letters and telegrams to stay in touch. Today, we have instant messaging, emails, and social media platformsthat allow us to connect with others in seconds. While these advancements have made communication easier and faster, they have also brought about some challenges.One of the main concerns is the decline in face-to-face communication. People are becoming more reliant on digital communication, which can lead to misunderstandings and a lack of emotional connection. Additionally, the ease of communication has made it easier to spread misinformation and cyberbullying.Despite these challenges, there are ways to mitigate the negativeeffects of technology on communication. For example, setting boundaries and limiting screen time can help maintain a healthy balance between digital and face-to-face interactions. It is also important to be mindful of the content we share online and to be respectful of others.19. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of technology in communication.B. The challenges of digital communication.C. The importance of face-to-face communication.D. The negative effects of social media.20. According to the passage, what is one of the challenges of digital communication?A. The decline in face-to-face communication.B. The spread of misinformation.C. The lack of emotional connection.D. All of the above.21. How does the author suggest we can address the challenges of digital communication?A. By avoiding digital communication altogether.B. By setting boundaries and being mindful of our content.C. By encouraging more face-to-face interactions.D. By relying solely on digital communication.Passage 2: (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in environmental sustainability. Many people are becoming more conscious of the impact their actions have on the planet. One way to contribute to environmental sustainability is by adopting a plant-based diet.Research has shown that a plant-based diet can have numerous health benefits. It can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Additionally, it can help with weight management and improve overall health.Moreover, a plant-based diet is also environmentally friendly. It requires less water, land, and energy to produce plant-based foods compared to animal-based products. By reducing the demand for animal agriculture, we can also help combat climate change.22. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To promote a plant-based diet.B. To discuss the benefits of a plant-based diet.C. To compare plant-based and animal-based diets.D. To explain the environmental impact of animal agriculture.23. According to the passage, what are some of the health benefits of a plant-based diet?A. Reduced risk of chronic diseases.B. Improved weight management.C. Enhanced overall health.D. All of the above.24. How does a plant-based diet contribute to environmental sustainability?A. It requires less water and energy.B. It reduces the demand for animal agriculture.C. It helps combat climate change.D. All of the above.Passage 3: (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The importance of teamwork cannot be overstated. Whether in sports, business, or any other field, teamwork is essential for success. Effective teamwork requires clear communication, mutual respect, and shared goals.One of the key aspects of teamwork is communication. Team members need to be able to express their ideas and listen to others' perspectives. This helps to avoid misunderstandings and fosters a collaborativeenvironment. Additionally, respect is crucial for maintaining a positive team dynamic. Each member should be valued for their contributions and treated fairly.Shared goals also play a significant role in teamwork. When team members are aligned with a common objective, they are more likely to work together towards achieving it. This can lead to increased motivation and productivity.25. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of communication in teamwork.B. The role of respect in teamwork.C. The significance of shared goals in teamwork.D. All of the above.26. According to the passage, what are some of the factors that contribute to effective teamwork?A. Clear communication.B. Mutual respect.C. Shared goals.D. All of the above.27. How does the author emphasize the importance of teamwork?A. By providing examples of successful teams.B. By discussing the negative consequences of poor teamwork.C. By explaining the benefits of teamwork.D. By comparing teamwork to other forms of collaboration.Section IV: Writing (25 points)28. Write a short essay (100-120 words) on the following topic:"The Importance of Physical Education in Schools"29. Write a letter to your friend (100-120 words) about a recent event or experience you had. Be sure to include:- The event or experience- Your feelings about it- Any advice or suggestions you might have---This is a simulated English high school exam真题，and it includes various types of questions to test the students' listening, reading, writing, and language use skills. The passage topics are diverse and cover current issues, making the exam more relevant and engaging for students.。
高考英语试卷真题加答案
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)1. W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?M: Yes, it's on the opposite corner of the street. Just walk straight ahead.Q: Where is the post office?Answer: It is on the opposite corner of the street.2. W: I heard you're planning a trip to the mountains this summer.M: Yes, I am. I've been thinking about it for a while.Q: What does the man mean?Answer: He has been thinking about going to the mountains for a while.3. W: How was your meeting with the client yesterday?M: It was great. We discussed all the details and agreed on the final plan.Q: What happened at the meeting?Answer: The man discussed the details with the client and agreed on the final plan.4. W: I'm sorry, I can't finish this report by tomorrow.M: That's okay. Just do your best, and I'll understand.Q: What does the man say about the report?Answer: The man understands that the report won't be finished by tomorrow.5. W: Do you think we should invite John to the party?M: Yes, definitely. He's been a great help to us this semester.Q: What does the man think about John?Answer: He thinks John has been a great help to them this semester.Section B (20 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Afterhearing the passage, answer the questions that follow.You will hear the passage once. Please answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: The passage is about the importance of physical exercise.7. According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of regular exercise?Answer: Regular exercise can help improve heart health, reduce stress, and increase energy levels.8. How does the speaker recommend starting a new exercise routine?Answer: The speaker suggests starting with short, manageable workouts and gradually increasing the intensity.9. What is the speaker's final piece of advice?Answer: The speaker advises finding an exercise you enjoy and making it a part of your daily routine.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The development of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. From social media to online shopping, the internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. However,this convenience comes with a price. Cybersecurity threats are on the rise, and it is crucial for individuals and organizations to take steps to protect their data.One of the most common types of cyber threats is phishing. Phishing attacks often come in the form of emails that appear to be from reputable sources. These emails typically ask for personal information, such as passwords or credit card numbers. To protect yourself from phishing attacks, it is important to be cautious when clicking on links or providing personal information online.Another significant threat is malware, which is malicious software designed to damage or disrupt computer systems. Malware can be spread through email attachments, infected websites, or even through social media. To prevent malware infections, it is essential to keep your software up to date and to avoid downloading files from unknown sources.In addition to these threats, cybercriminals also use social engineering techniques to gain access to sensitive information. Social engineering involves manipulating individuals into providing confidential information. To protect yourself from social engineering attacks, it is important to be skeptical of unsolicited requests for information and to verify the identity of anyone asking for sensitive data.10. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the internetB. The dangers of the internetC. The importance of cybersecurityD. The rise of cyber threatsAnswer: C11. What is one of the most common types of cyber threats mentioned in the passage?A. MalwareB. PhishingC. Social engineeringD. All of the aboveAnswer: B12. According to the passage, what should individuals do to protect themselves from phishing attacks?A. Click on all links they receiveB. Provide their personal information to any websiteC. Be cautious when clicking on links or providing personal informationD. Ignore emails from reputable sourcesAnswer: CPassage 2The impact of climate change is becoming increasingly evident around the world. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity are just a few of the consequences of global warming. To address these challenges, governments and organizations are implementing various strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change.One of the most effective strategies is the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved through the adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, and the promotion of energy-efficient practices. Additionally, the development of carbon capture and storage technologies is being explored as a way to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere.Another important approach is the conservation of natural resources. Deforestation, overfishing, and pollution are major contributors to climate change. By protecting forests, oceans, and other natural ecosystems, we can help preserve the planet's biodiversity and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Furthermore, public awareness and education are crucial in combating climate change. By educating people about the importance of sustainability and the impact of their actions on the environment, we can encourage them to make more environmentally friendly choices in their daily lives.13. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The causes of climate changeB. The effects of climate changeC. Strategies to mitigate climate changeD. The role of individuals in addressing climate changeAnswer: C14. According to the passage, what is one of the most effective strategies to mitigate climate change?A. The adoption of renewable energy sourcesB. The promotion of energy-efficient practicesC. The development of carbon capture and storage technologiesD. All of the aboveAnswer: D15. What is the role of public awareness and education in addressing climate change?A. It helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.B. It encourages people to make more environmentally friendly choices.C. It protects forests and oceans.D. It mitigates the effects of extreme weather events.Answer: BPassage 3In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries, from healthcare to transportation. However, the rapid development of AI also raises ethical concerns and challenges.One of the main ethical concerns surrounding AI is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI systems are often trained on large datasets, which can contain biases. If these biases are not addressed, AI systems can make unfair or discriminatory decisions. For example, an AI recruitment system might inadvertently favor candidates from certain ethnic backgrounds over others.Another challenge is the potential loss of jobs due to automation. As AI becomes more advanced, it is likely to replace certain taskstraditionally performed by humans. This could lead to unemployment and social inequality if not managed properly.To address these concerns, it is important to develop and implement ethical guidelines for the development and deployment of AI. This includes ensuring that AI systems are transparent, explainable, and accountable. Additionally, it is crucial to invest in education and training programs to help workers adapt to the changing job market.16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of artificial intelligenceB. The ethical concerns and challenges of artificial intelligenceC. The impact of artificial intelligence on the job marketD. The role of education in the development of artificial intelligenceAnswer: B17. What is one of the ethical concerns surrounding AI?A. The potential for bias and discriminationB. The potential loss of jobs due to automationC. The lack of transparency in AI systemsD. The difficulty of explaining AI decisionsAnswer: A18. According to the passage, what is one way to address the ethical concerns of AI?A. To promote the use of AI in all industriesB. To develop and implement ethical guidelines for AIC. To focus on the benefits of AI and ignore the ethical concernsD. To invest in education and training programs for AI workersAnswer: BPart III Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Cultural Exchange." You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.In today's globalized world, cultural exchange has become increasingly important. It allows people from different backgrounds to learn about and appreciate each other's cultures. In my opinion, cultural exchange has several significant benefits.Firstly, it promotes mutual understanding and respect among people from different cultures. By learning about each other's traditions, customs, and values, individuals can develop a more comprehensive view of the world and reduce stereotypes and prejudices.Secondly, cultural exchange encourages creativity and innovation. When people are exposed to different perspectives and ideas, they are more likely to think outside the box and come up with new solutions to problems.Lastly, cultural exchange fosters personal growth and development. It allows individuals to broaden their horizons, gain new experiences, and develop a sense of global citizenship.In conclusion, cultural exchange is a valuable aspect of our interconnected world. It promotes understanding, creativity, and personal growth. Therefore, it is important for individuals and organizations to actively engage in cultural exchange activities.End of Paper。
高考英语试题题型及答案
高考英语试题题型及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D[答案] C2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
A. 问题一：_____B. 问题二：_____C. 问题三：_____[答案]A. 答案一B. 答案二C. 答案三二、阅读理解部分（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D[答案] B2. 阅读并回答问题。
A. 问题一：_____B. 问题二：_____C. 问题三：_____[答案]A. 答案一B. 答案二C. 答案三三、完形填空部分（共15分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ______，the boy found the lost dog.A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. SadlyD. Surprisingly[答案] B2. The dog ______ the boy and wagged its tail.A. ignoredB. recognizedC. followedD. avoided[答案] B四、语法填空部分（共15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词或短语。
1. The _______ of the city is very beautiful.[答案] scenery2. He _______ to the park every morning.[答案] walks五、短文改错部分（共10分）阅读下面的短文，找出并改正文中的10处错误。
1. I am very glad to hear you have passed the English exam. [改正] have passed → passed2. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.[改正] 无错误六、书面表达部分（共20分）根据题目要求，写一篇不少于120词的短文。
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2012年高考英语复习之易错题、陷阱题大汇编（配详细解析）易错题、陷阱题中隐含机关，预设陷阱，尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力，但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等，可能自认为捡了个大便宜，而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。
一、冠词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. ―Do you know ______ English for ‗帅哥‘?‖ ―I‘m afraid I don‘t. I‘m not interested in _______ English language.‖A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为A。
在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。
如：(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，其前可用定冠词。
如：The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England.美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。
(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。
如：What‘s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?(3) 当在语言名词后加上language一词时，也要用冠词。
如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language.英语发展过程中有很多变革。
2. I couldn‘t remember the exact date of t he storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, aD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D，因为星期名词前不加冠词；而at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为B。
确实，在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的，如表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示―某一个‖或受描绘性定语修饰表示―某种‖这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。
如：He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日来，星期一就走了。
My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。
3. Which person do you refer to, the one with______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard? A. a, a B. 不填，不填 C. a, 不填 D. 不填，a【陷阱】误选A或B，认为hair(头发)和beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多，要么都可数，要么都不可数，或者说要么都用不定冠词，要么都不用。
【分析】最佳答案选D。
hair 和beard 在用法上并不完全相同：hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说There‘s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词（集合名词）时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。
比较：He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。
He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。
而beard 则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而不是指一根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指多根胡须，如：He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。
Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。
4. I once watched _______ one-act play, which was played by _______ 11-year-old boy.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案填C。
第一空填a，因为one-act它的第一个音是辅音不是元音；第二空填an，是因为11的英文是eleven它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。
类似以下各题的答案是C 不是其他：(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _______ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with ________ 18-year-old girl, one of his students. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a(2) We hired _______ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _______ 100-pound check for just one minute.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an5. ―Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.‖ ―Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.‖A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a【陷阱】误选A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
第一空填a，比较好理解；而第二空填a是因为此句中的one 并非指前面提到的pen，即这里的one 与前面的pen 并非同一事物，这从后面一句的I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。
请比较下面一题：―Have you seen___ pen? I left it here this morning.‖ ―Is it____black one? I found it in the corner.‖A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a此题的最佳答案是A不是C。
请注意其后I found it in the corner这一信息，它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。
请再看一个类似的例子：―Have you seen _______ new bike? I put it here just now.‖ ―Is it _______ white one? A boy has ridden it away.‖ A. a;a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a此题答案选A，注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁。
6. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为第一次提到girl 用不定冠词，第二次提到就应该用定冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为A。
句中第二次提到girl 时并不是特指的，此句实为一省略句，补充完整为My friend Mary isa beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 请再做以下试题(答案选A)：(1) Jim is__brave boy and__boy never fearing anything.A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the(2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. Since tasting the excitement of____ big city life, she never wants to live in_____ country again.A. the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D. 不填，the2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填，不填3. As _____ writer, he was ____ complete failure. A. a, a B. a, the C. 不填，不填 D a, 不填4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.A. on the SundayB. on a SundayC. on SundayD. at a Sunday5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.A. the, theB. the, aC. the, 不填D. a, the6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.A. the, aB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. 不填, the7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.A. the, 不填B. a, 不填C. 不填, 不填D. the, the8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, i t‘s very difficult for people to find _______ work. A. the, 不填 B.不填，不填 C. the, a D. an, the9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment. A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A. 不填, 不填B. the, aC. 不填, theD. the, 不填11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter. A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the；不填 D. the; a12. —John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.—Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. a; a13. ―What about ______ school?‖ ―It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.‖A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.A. 不填, 不填B. the, 不填C. the, theD. 不填, the15. ―Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn‘t missed ______ game in the past three years.‖ ―I can hardly believe it.‖A. an; theB. a; theC. the; aD. an; a16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.A. the; 不填B.不填; 不填C. the; theD.不填；the17. Many people agree that____ knowledge of English is a must in_____ international trade today.A. the, anB. a, 不填C. the, theD. 不填, the18. The cakes are delicious. I‘d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small. A. the, theB. a, theC. the, aD. a, a19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.A. 不填, 不填B. The, anC. The, 不填D. 不填, an20. — Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?— Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; the【答案与解析】1. 选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示―农村‖时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。