涂料专业词汇
喷涂工程类英语词汇
喷涂工程类英语词汇Accelerate促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid醋酸Acetone丙酮Achromatic color无彩色Acid stain丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin丙烯酸(类)树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent活性剂Additive添加剂Additive mixture加色混合Adhesive胶粘剂Adhesive solvent胶(料)溶剂Adjacent color类似色Advancing color进出色Aerosol spraying简易喷涂After image残象Air drying常温干燥Airless spraying无气喷涂Alcohol stain酒精着色剂Alkyd resin醇酸树脂Alligatoring漆膜龟裂Amount of spread涂胶量Anticorrosive paint防锈涂料Antifouling paint防污涂料Antique finish古式涂料Automatic spraying自动喷涂Baking finish烤漆喷涂Base boat底漆Blistering小泡Body varnish磨光漆Brushing刷涂Brushing mark/streak刷痕Bubbling气泡Button lac精致虫胶Caf咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive尿素树脂胶Catalyst催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking粉化Cherry樱桃色Chipping剥落Chromatic color有彩色Chromaticity coordinates色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing补漆Clear coating透明涂层Clear lacquer透明喷漆Clear paint透明涂料Coarse particle粗粒Coating涂料Cobwebbing裂痕Cocos可可色Cold water paint水性涂料Color blindness色盲Color conditioning色彩调节Color harmony色彩调和Color in oil片种特(调色用)Color matching调色Color number色号(色之编号或代号) Color paint有色涂料Color reaction显色反应Color reprod Color tolerance色容许差Compatibility相容性Complimentary color补色Contractive color收缩色 Col color寒色，冷色Cooling agent冷却剂Covering power覆盖力Cracking龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive甲酚树脂胶Crimping皱纹Cure硬化Curing agent固化剂Curing temperature固化温度Dark暗Deep深Degumming脱胶Dewaxed shellac胶蜡虫胶Dilution ratio稀释比例Dingy浊色Dipping浸渍涂层Dipping treatment变色Discoloring变色Discord不调和色Drier干燥剂Dry rubbing干磨Drying time干燥时间Dulling失光Dusting粉化Egg-shell埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying静电涂装emulsion adhesive乳化胶emulsion paint乳化涂料enamel色漆，磁漆end-coating端面涂层end-gluing端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆Fading退色Filler腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code涂料编号Finshing涂饰Flaking剥落Flat paint消光涂料Flatness消光Floor paint地板涂料Foam glue泡沫胶Gelatin明胶，凝胶Glare眩目Glue胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer调胶机Glue spreader涂胶机Gum树胶，胶树Hardener硬化剂Hide皮胶High solid lacquer高固体分漆Honey color蜂蜜色Illuminant color光源色Jelly strength胶质强度Joint strength胶接强度Lac虫胶Lac varnish光漆Lacquer漆Latex乳胶Latex paint合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent均化剂Light光亮的Liquid glue液态胶Long oil varnish长性清漆Love formaldehyde低甲醛Make up paint调和漆Medium oil varnish中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet三聚氯胺树脂(片)Methyl alcohol甲醛Natural clear lacquer清漆N.C lacquer硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer硝化纤维(喷)漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Off-color变色的退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint油性漆Oil putty油性腻子Oil solvent油溶剂Oil stain油性着色剂Oil staining油着色l Oil stone油石Oil varnish油性清漆，上清漆Opacity不透明度Opaque paint不透明涂料Paint涂料，油漆m5V$y Pa int film涂膜Paint nozzle涂料喷头Penetrant渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish擦光(亮)清漆Poly Urethane Resin聚氨酯(PU)Poly ester聚酯Polypropylene聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive聚醋酸乙烯(树脂)胶Polyvinyl adhesive聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating预涂Procuring预固化Preservative防腐剂Primer底漆(下涂涂料)Putty腻子Pyroxylin lacquer硝基漆Quick drying paint速干漆Ready mixed paint调和漆Refined shellac精制虫胶Resin adhesive树脂胶Reverse coater反向涂料器Roller brush滚筒刷Sample board样板Sand blast喷砂热喷涂thermal spraying火焰喷涂flame spraying电弧喷涂electric arc spraying等离子喷涂plasma spraying高频感应喷涂high frequency spraying 金属喷涂metal spraying metallizing 塑料喷涂plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂ceramic spraying喷熔spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理surface roughening电火花拉毛electrospark roughening 抛锚效应anchoring喷涂层spray-fused coating喷熔层spray-fused coating结合层bond coating under coating工作层work coating结合强度adhesive strength涂层强度strength of coating封孔处理sealing封孔剂sealant喷涂率spr ay rate沉积效率deposition efficiency孔隙率porosity喷涂材料spraying material自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxing alloy powder喷炬(枪)spray torch 2.热切割热切割thermal cutting(TC)气割gas cutting oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割powder cutting氧-石英砂切割quartz powder cutting电弧切割arc cutting氧气电弧切割oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割air arc cutting等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting(PAC)空气等离子弧切割air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting shielded gas plasma arc cutting激光切割laser cutting(LC)laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting 氧矛切割oxygen lancing oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC(numerical-control)cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon ar cair gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http// 氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/cut line切割面face of cut/cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/planeness of cutting surface割纹深度depth of cutting veins/stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/cutting blowpipe/oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels shot blast 喷砂；喷丸清理；喷砂清理；喷净法shot-blast喷丸加工；喷砂加工；喷丸加工sand blast machine喷砂机sand blast rubber hose喷沙胶管sand blast喷砂设备sand blasting喷砂处理sand blasting cleaner喷砂清理机sand blasting machine喷砂机sand blasting nozzle喷砂嘴sand blowing喷砂打光sand blast rubber hose喷砂橡胶管shot blast chamber喷丸清理室shot blast cleaning喷丸清理shot blast shop喷丸除锈车间shot hanger blast悬链式连续抛丸清理机；连续喷丸清砂；悬链式连续抛丸清理机shot-blast cabinet喷丸室shot-blast chamber喷丸室shot-blast cleaning barrel抛丸清理滚筒shot-blast room喷丸室shot-blast Shove out！撑开！shot-blast unit喷丸装置air shot blast machine喷丸清理机combined shot-blast shakeout cleaning chamber抛喷丸落砂清理室blast阵风；气浪；炸毁；炸药；&nb.shot装子弹；注塑量；注料量；注射；.SHOT=Society for the History of Technology技术史学会[美]blast furnace blast高炉鼓风shot after shot一枪接一枪shot-by-shot deconvolution逐炮反褶积以上转载形位公差符号常用语(中英文双语)公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/transition fits)单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size)基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of aline)面轮廓度(profile of asurface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度)(angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度)(concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets dra ft) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/end view)。
涂料常用词汇
清漆、清油或稀释剂由于不溶物析出而呈现云雾状不透明现象。
原漆变色discoloration of paints or varnishes涂料在贮存过程中，由于某些万分的化学或物理变化或者与容器发生化学反应而偏离其初始颜色的现象。
增稠thickening涂料在贮存过程中，通常由于稀释剂的损失而引起的稠度增高现象。
变稠fattening色漆在贮存过程中，由于组分之间发生化学反应而引起的稠度增高（不一定增加到不能使用的程度），体积膨胀的现象。
同义词：变厚；发胀。
胶化gelling涂料从液态变为不能使用的固态或半固态的现象。
结皮skinning涂料在容器中，由于氧化聚合作用，其液面上形成皮膜的现象。
沉淀settlin g涂料在贮存过程中，其固体组分下沉至容器底部的现象。
同义词：沉底；沉降。
结块caking色漆中颜料、体质颜料等颗粒沉淀成用搅拌不易再分散的致密块状物有粗粒seed涂料在贮存过程中展现出的粗颗粒（即少许结皮、凝胶、凝聚体或外来粗粒）返粗pig ski色漆在贮存过程中，由于颜料的絮凝而使研磨细度变差的现象。
肝化livering;feeding涂料的稠度已增加到必须经过量后才能使用或仍难以使用的程度。
这是由于涂料的漆基胶化或色漆组分之间的化学反应而造成的。
注：肝化的英文名称livering对于色漆和清漆均适用，feeding只适用于色漆。
絮凝flocculation在色漆或分散体中形成附聚体的现象。
发花floatin含有多种不同颜料混合物的色漆在贮存或干燥过程中，一种或几种颜料离析或浮出并在色漆或漆膜表面集中呈现颜色不匀的条纹和斑点等现象。
发花的极端状况。
某些颜料浮升至表面，虽漆膜表面颜色均匀一致，但明显地不同于刚施涂时的湿膜颜色。
起气泡bubblin涂料在施涂过程中形成的空气或溶剂蒸气等气体或两者兼有的泡，这种泡在漆膜干燥过程中可以消失，也可以永久存在。
针孔pin－holesv一种在漆膜中存在着类似于用针刺成的细孔的病态。
涂料词汇中英文对照汇总
涂料词汇中英文对照汇总extender(filler) 体质颜料颜色三属性：明度 lightness，saturation color matching, complementary color 互补色tinting strength 着色力lighting power 消色力light fastness 耐光性hiding power遮盖力heat resistance 耐热性bleeding 渗色thixotropy 触变性freeze-thaw resistance耐冻融性storage ability 贮存稳定性compatibility of a product with the substrate contrast ratio 对比率surface drying time 表干时间practical drying time 实干时间leveling, flow 流平性blush resistance 防白性film thickness膜厚度gloss 光泽aging 老化salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性stages in drying 干燥阶段water vapor transmission 水汽透过性humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性temperature change resistance耐温变性gloss retention 保光性artificial weathering 人工老化weathering resistance 耐候性fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性scrub resistance 耐擦洗性consistency 稠度chalking 粉化curtaining 幕式流挂flaking 片状剥落lifting 咬底pinhole 针眼exudation 融出wrinkling 起皱matting agent 消光剂color difference 色差pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度agglomerate附聚体practical spreading 实际涂布率efflorescence 泛碱lithopone立德粉，锌钡白baryte重晶石粉precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙preservative 防腐剂ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素titanium dioxide 二氧化钛synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅asbestos石棉primary color 原色iquids water content of coating涂料水分ash content of coating 涂料灰分condition in container容器中状态application property施工性mildew-growing长霉heavy body高稠度full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性high solid lacquer 高固体漆high gloss finish 高光泽面漆dispermix, dispersal mixer 分散混合机dispersion disc 分散盘chalk rating粉化级别edge sealing封边en capping封端coverage 覆盖率hsd, high speed dissolver 高速分散机platform. balance 台秤, 地磅balance 天平tare 称皮重application range 应用范围applicator 涂膜器applicator blade 刮漆刀applicator roll 上漆辊子ardomorite膨润土tale powder滑石粉natural calcium silicate 硅灰石in accordance with 按照brush out cards = hiding power chart 黑白格纸，遮盖力试验纸brush marks 刷痕hacking knives 铲刀all purpose primer 通用底漆abrasive paper 砂布acceptability of color match 容许色差coat the reverse sides of the test specimens, coat the edges and the sides of the test specimens 封边 texture coating 浮雕涂料color floating 浮色pot sauce pan 釜adhesion tester 附着力测定仪pull off test of adhesion (附着力)拉脱实验adhesion strength 附着强度fineness gauge 刮板细度计black and white check board 黑白格板coalescing agent 成膜助剂thixotropy, shear thinning 触变性protective clothing 防护工作服guard mask 防护面罩water repellent agent 防水剂flake 剥落anti-mildew agent 防霉剂anti dripping agent anti-sagging agent 防流挂剂clouding 发浑discoloration变色thickening 增稠fattening 变厚livering 肝化flocculation 絮凝gelling 凝胶化skinning 结皮settling沉淀caking结块seedy 有粗粒pig skin返粗floating发花bubbling起气泡pinholes针眼wrinkling 起皱orange skin橘皮blushing发白runs ,sags, curtains 流挂ropiness丝纹brush mark 刷痕cissing收缩cratering缩孔fat edge厚边creeping蠕变miss漏涂区lapping defect接痕piling堆漆lifting咬底bleeding渗色non-hiding不盖底flashing闪光loss of gloss失光softening软化blistering起泡whitening变白swelling溶胀cracking 开裂deep cracks 深裂growing长枚rusting生锈peeling剥落chalking粉化embrittlening脆化after tack回粘whiteness 白度kaolin,china clay高岭土ultra-fine 超细mica powder云母粉ph value of aqueous suspension 水悬浮液ph值outward appearance 外观oil adsorption 吸油量mesh residue 孔筛余物residue on sieve 筛余物water soluble substance 水溶物ph of water extract水萃取液ph值abrasion resistance 抗磨性the ability of a coating to resist degradation due to mechanical wear.accelerated weathering 耐候性试验a test designed to simulate but at the same time intensify and accelerate the destructive action of natural outdoor weathering.acid resistance 抗酸性acrylic latex 丙烯酸乳液an aqueous dispersion of acrylic resins.acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂adhesion 附着力aggregate 骨料airless spray 无气喷涂alkali 碱an aqueous liquid which has a ph value of between 7 and 14.a base or caustic material.algae 藻菌、霉菌alligatoring 鳄裂surface imperfections of a coating film having the wrinkled appearance of alligator skin.ambient temperature 室温/环境温度asphalt 沥青binder 基料blistering 起泡blushing 发白brushability 涂刷性the ease of applying a coating by brush.chalking 粉化carbonation depth 碳化深度clear top coat 罩面漆、罩光漆coat 涂料the paint applied to a surface in a single application to form.a film when dry.coating system 涂料系统color retention 保色性the ability to retain its original color during weathering or chemical exposure.corrosion 腐蚀the decay, oxidation or deterioration of a substance (steel, concrete, and others) due to interaction with the environment. see also 'rust'coverage 覆盖率cement 水泥concrete 混凝土compressire strength 抗压强度cracking 裂缝splitting of a paint film usually as a result of aging.crosslinking 交联the setting up of chemical links between molecular chains to form. a three dimensional network of connected molecules.density 密度mass per unit volume, usually expressed as grams per milliliter or pounds per gallon.dilute 稀释剂dew point 露点the temperature of a surface, at a given ambient temperature and relative humidity, at which condensation of moisture will occur.delminationdiscolorationdry time 干燥时间time allotted for an applied coating film to reach a set stage of cure or hardness.efflorescence 风化、粉化water soluble salts, deposited as moisture evaporates, on the exterior of brick or concrete.elastic 弹性emulsion 乳胶a two phase liquid system in which small droplets of one liquid are immiscible in and are dispersed uniformly throughout a second continuous liquid phase.enamel 磁漆a term used to characterize a coating which has a glossy smooth finish. a common term for alkyd coatings.exterior 外墙fading 失光loss of gloss or sheen.filler 腻子a compound used to extend or bulk a coating to provide extra body or hiding power.film 漆膜a layer of coating or paint.finish coat 面漆flash point 闪点the lowest temperature of a liquid at which sufficient vapor is provided to form. an ignitable mixture when mixed with air.fungus 真菌类gloss 光泽 semi-gloss 半光 matt 无光the sheen or ability to reflect light.gloss retention 保光性the ability to retain the original sheen during weathering.glass deterioration 失去光泽grease 剥落hardener 硬化剂an activator curing agent, catalyst or cross linking agent.hiding 遮盖the ability of a coating to obscure the surface to which it is applied.impact resistance 抗冲击性the ability to resist deformation or cracking due to a forceful blow. interionlead-free contains, by weight, less than 0.5% lead for industrial products and less than 0.6% lead in consumer products.lifting 咬底softening and raising or wrinkling of a previous coat by the application of an additional coat; often caused by coatings containing strong solvents.mastic 厚浆a term used to describe a heavy bodied coating.masonry 砖石结构mil (厚度单位)one one-thousandth of an inch; 0.001 inches. commonly used to denote coating thickness.mildew 霉菌a superficial growth of living organic matter produced by fungi in the presence of moisture; results in discoloration and decomposition of the surface.mosaic 马赛克moisture contrentnonvolatile 不挥发the portion of the paint left after the solvent evaporates; solids.opacity 遮盖力the ability of a paint film to obliterate or hide the color of the surface to which it is applied.panel board 预制板peeling 剥落、脱皮a film of paint or coating lifting from the surface due to poor adhesion. peeling normally applies to large pieces. (see chipping ) permeability 渗透性the degree to which a membrane or coating film will allow the passage or penetration of a liquid or gas.pigment 颜料a finely ground natural or synthetic, insoluble particle addingcolor and opacity or corrosion inhibition to a coating film.pigment/binder 颜料/基料a ratio of total pigment to binder solids in paint.plaster 抹灰polymer 聚合物a substance of molecules which consist of one or more structural units repeated any number of times.porosity 孔隙度the presence of numerous minute voids in a cured material.primer 底漆the first coat of paint applied to a surface, formulated to have good bonding, wetting and inhibiting properties.putty 腻子relative humidity 相对湿度the ratio, expressed as a percent, of the quantity of water vapor actually present in the air to the greatest amount possible at a given temperature.resin 树脂a group of organic materials, either natural or synthetic, which can be molded or dissolved.repeated warning and coolingretrofitt 翻新refurbishment 翻新rigid 刚性roller 滚筒a cylinder covered with lamb's wood, felt, foamed plastics or other materials used for applying paint.rust 生锈the corrosion of steel or iron is an electrochemical phenomena wherein the base metal reverses to a lower, morestable energy state. if the corrosive environment is water or brine, then the corrosion product formed is commonly known as rust. in the case of other chemicals, such as alkalies or acids, other combinations of iron salts are formed as part of the corrosion product.sag resistance 抗流挂the ability of a paint to be applied at proper film thicknesses without sagging.satin finish 无光饰面a descriptive term generally referenced to paints with a 60 degree gloss reading between 10 and 40.shelf life 贮存期the maximum time interval in which a material may be kept in a usable condition during storage.skinning (油漆桶内表面)起皮、结皮the formation of a solid membrane on the top of a liquid, caused by partial curing or drying of the coating during storage.solution 溶液solvent 溶剂scruf 擦洗stain 沾污suspen ded 吊篮scaffolding 吊篮substrate assessment 基面评估stripp 剥落solids by volume 固体含量the percentage of the total volume occupied by nonvolatile compounds.substrate 基底the surface to be painted.thixotropic 触变性an adjective which describes full bodied material which undergoes a reduction in viscosity when shaken, stirred or otherwise mechanically disturbed but which readily recovers its original full bodied condition upon standing.thinners 稀释剂a liquid (solvent) added to a coating to adjust viscosity.texture coating 结构漆undercoat 底漆the coat appli ed to the surface after preparation and before the application of a finish coat.vinyl copolymer 乙烯聚合物a resin produced by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride.vapor transmission rate 透气性the rate at which moisture passes through a material or coating.volatile organic compounds (voc)a measure of the total amount of organic compounds evaporating from a coating film, excluding water.viscosity 粘度water permeability 水渗透weather resistant 耐风化water vapour diffusion 水汽扩散性精品推荐阅读化学人不可不知的表面活性剂的基本理论知识涂料中溶剂的作用理论总结怎样理解水性双组份聚氨酯的成膜机理？聚脲弹性体涂料成膜反应机理兴奋剂的历史渊源及其种类介绍我们身边的十大食品添加剂不可不知的溶剂毒性分类及高关注物质环氧树脂用稀释剂总结香皂的手工制作的原理及方法概述pvc加工工艺及常用助剂汇总一、助剂综合常见的十大涂料品种及其特性防涂鸦涂料性能的改进方法研究让我们一起揭秘水性涂料助剂的奥妙让我们一起揭开涂料油墨用助剂的神秘面纱？（绝对的干货）高分子材料中的助剂28问【值得收藏】二、流平剂涂料的流动与流平（绝对经典）流平剂作用机理及使用方法总结三、润湿分散剂润湿和分散剂是怎样影响涂料的综合性能的？四、发泡助剂机理有机硅泡沫稳定剂的作用机理发泡知识大汇总（收藏）聚氨酯湿法合成革发泡机理总结聚氨酯发泡工艺简介五、消光助剂涂料消光原理及其应用涂料消光知识大汇总六、其它助剂无机磷酸盐的防锈机理该怎么预防塑料薄膜上的静电？纳米碳酸钙特性以及应用催化剂对异氰酸酯反应活性的影响塑料添加剂种类的选择方法涂料的基本组成介绍高分子材料蠕变和松弛原理及实际应用关于环氧树脂胶粘剂中添加剂的综述谈油墨的成分与油墨性能的关系....抗静电剂的类型及其作用机理概述展开剂的选择以及常用溶剂极性表高分子材料的阻燃机理总结制革用柔软剂的种类及作用机理总结柔软整理剂的分类和各类柔软剂总结组成UV油墨的成份及其作用几种常见化工助剂概述药用气雾剂原理及应用介绍防静电pvc的用途及性能评论区可以交流了！QQ交流群：146043823百度贴吧讨论区：搜索“高分子合成研究”进行交流学习。
艺术涂料英语词汇
艺术涂料英语词汇Artistic Coatings English Vocabulary。
Artistic coatings are a crucial part of the world of art and design. They provide a wide range of colors, textures, and finishes that enhance the visual appeal of various surfaces. Whether it is a canvas, a sculpture, or a wall, artistic coatings play a significant role in bringing creative ideas to life. In this article, we will explore the vocabulary related to artistic coatings, enabling you to better understand and appreciate this essential aspect of the art world.1. Pigments:Pigments are finely ground particles that provide color to coatings. They can be organic or inorganic and are available in a vast array of shades. Pigments are mixed with binders to create the desired color for a particular coating.2. Binders:Binders are substances that hold the pigments together and adhere them to the surface. They provide durability and stability to the coating. Common binders used in artistic coatings include acrylics, oils, and resins.3. Solvents:Solvents are liquids used to dissolve the binders and pigments, making them easier to apply. They evaporate during the drying process, leaving behind a solid coating. Examples of solvents commonly used in artistic coatings are water, turpentine, and mineral spirits.4. Primers:Primers are preparatory coatings applied before the main artistic coating. They provide a smooth and uniform surface for the topcoat, ensuring better adhesion and longevity. Primers also help to prevent the absorption of the topcoat into the substrate.5. Texture:Texture refers to the surface quality of a coating. It can be smooth, rough, glossy, matte, or any other desired effect. Artists often use different techniques to create textures, such as brushstrokes, palette knife application, or additives mixed into the coating.6. Gloss:Gloss refers to the level of shine or reflectivity of a coating. It can range from high gloss to satin or matte. Glossy coatings reflect more light, creating a vibrant and eye-catching effect, while matte coatings absorb light, giving a more subdued appearance.7. Application Techniques:Artistic coatings can be applied using various techniques, depending on the desired effect. Some common techniques include brush application, roller application, spray application, and trowel application. Each technique offers a unique texture and finish.8. Undercoats:Undercoats are coatings applied between layers of artistic coatings. They provide a base for subsequent layers, enhancing the overall appearance and ensuring better adhesion. Undercoats can be of the same or different color, depending on the desired effect.9. Varnish:Varnish is a transparent or semi-transparent coating applied as a final layer to protect and enhance the appearance of the underlying artistic coating. It provides a glossy or satin finish and helps to prevent damage from UV light, moisture, and dirt.10. Specialty Coatings:Specialty coatings are unique formulations designed for specific purposes. They include metallic coatings, textured coatings, crackle finishes, and many others. These coatings add an extra dimension to artistic creations, making them stand out and capture attention.In conclusion, artistic coatings are an integral part of the art world, providing color, texture, and protection to various surfaces. Understanding the vocabulary associated with artistic coatings allows artists and enthusiasts to communicate effectively and appreciate the complexity and beauty of these coatings. Whether you are a painter, sculptor, or designer, mastering the language of artistic coatings will undoubtedly enhance your artistic journey.。
涂料专业中英词汇
涂料专业中英词汇耐冲击性 ; impact resistance碘值 ; iodine value小气候 ; microclimate吸油量 ; oil absorption value铅笔硬度试验 ; pencil hardness test抗印痕性 ; print resistance消色力 ; reducing power贮存期、搁置寿命 ; shelf-life固体含量、固体分 ; solids content, solids;total solids 可溶性金属含量 ; soluble metal content比电阻、电阻率 ; specific resistivity涂布率 ; spreading rate, spreading capacity着色力 ;tinting strength, staining power挥发物 ; volatile matter可洗净性 ;washability耐洗刷性 ; washability大气老化、天然老化 ; weathering, natural weathering似近色 ; advancing colour鲜明色、醒目色 ; assertive colour加蓝提白 ; blueing多彩色 ; broken colour色度、色品 ;chromaticity国际照明委员会体系 ;CIE system色度计 ; colorimeter色坐标值 ; colour coordinates色差 ; colour difference色料索引号 , 染料索引号 ; colour indix number （ CI number ）颜色匹配 ; colour match色质 ; colour quality消色 ; colour reduction色彩浓度 ; depth of shade主波长 ; dominant wavelength色调 , 色相 ; hue照明体 ; illuminant明度 ; lightness主色、本色 ; mass tone条件等色、条件配色 ; metameric match似远色 ; receding colour冲淡色浆 ; redution paste冲淡比 ; reduction ratio饱和度 ; saturation明暗调整色 ; shade光谱匹配 ; spectral match标准色浓度 ; standard depth of shade 标准照明体 ; standard illuminant底色、薄层色 ; undertone回粘（性） ; after-tack贝纳尔旋窝 ; Benard cells起（粗）粒 ; bittiness褪色、脱色 ; bleaching渗色 ; bleeding起泡 ; blistering粘连 ; blocking起霜 ; bloom发白 ; blushing增稠 ; bodying（涂膜的）搭接覆盖 ; bridging泛金光 ; bronzing刷痕 ; brush marks起泡 ; bubbling常见涂料术语中英文对照及解释在规定的干燥条件下，一定厚度的湿漆膜，表面从液态变为固态但其下信为液态所需要的时间。
涂料行业专业用词英汉对照表
色差 ; colour difference
色料索引号 , 染料 索引号 ; colour indix number （ CI number ）
颜色匹配 ; colour match
色质 ; colour quality
消色 ; colour reduction
色彩浓度 ; depth of shade
色浆,指车间内用颜料调制的色浆
colour retention
存色性
colour swatch
小色扇
colour,color
颜色,
colourants/tinters compressor concrete contrast ratio control chalking conventional spray coverage, spreading rate crack bridging cross link decorative coatings dirt pick-up dirt retention distemper drum/pail dry film gauge dry film thickness dry sample drying time, curing time drywall/gypsum board effect roller eggshell/low-sheen elastic coatings electrostatic spray emulsion enamels epoxy etch primer extender exterior coatings façade filler, filling film build film, paint film fineness fire proof coatings fire retardant resisting coatings flash point floor coating flowing fluorescent coatings
涂料专业词汇收集
耐冲击性 impact resistance 碘值 iodine value吸油量 oil absorption value 铅笔硬度试验 pencil hardness test 抗印痕性 print resistance 消色力 reducing power贮存期、搁置寿命 shelf-life 固含 solids content可溶性 soluble电阻率 specific resistivity涂布率 spreading rate, spreading capacity着色力 tinting strength, staining power挥发物 volatile matter 可洗净性 washability大气老化、天然老化 weathering, natural weathering似近色 advancing colour 鲜明色、醒目色 assertive colour 加蓝提白 blueing 多彩色 broken colour色度、色品 chromaticity 色度计/色差仪 colorimeter色差 colour difference 颜色索引号 colour index number 颜色匹配 colour match 色质 colour quality消色 colour reduction 色彩浓度 depth of shade主波长 dominant wavelength 色调、色相 hue明度 lightness 主色、本色 mass tone似远色 receding colour 冲淡色浆 reduction paste冲淡比 reduction ratio 饱和度 saturation明暗调整色 shade 光谱匹配 spectral match标准色浓度 standard depth of shade底色、薄层色 undertone 回粘（性） after-tack贝纳尔旋窝 Benard cells 起（粗）粒 bittiness褪色、脱色 bleaching 渗色 bleeding发白 blushing增稠 bodying（涂膜的）搭接覆盖 bridging 泛金光 bronzing刷痕 brush marks 起泡 bubbling复合催干剂Combination drier 复合使用主催干剂primary drier 次催干剂secondary drier 副反应Side effect腐蚀Corrosion 浮雕涂料Relief coating氟聚合物Fluoropolymer 辐射固化涂料Radiation cured coatings 风化Efflorescence 封闭涂料Sealer封闭涂层Barrier coat 粉碎物料Mill-base 被研磨的物料。
油漆涂料英语专业词汇
油漆涂料英 .txt14 情是一种巨大的力量，从心灵内部迸而出，激励我出无的智慧和活力；情是一根大的支柱，无面怎的窘境，能催生我的斗志和的毅力⋯⋯没有情，生命的天空就没的色彩。
油漆涂料常用英油漆涂料英A----Accelerate促Accelerator硬化，接触Acetic acid醋酸Acetone丙Achromatic color无彩色Acid stain丙酸脂Acrylic丙酸Acrylics acid resin丙酸（）脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS脂，丙- 丁二 - 苯乙脂Active agent活性Additive增添Additive mixture加色混淆Adhesive胶粘Adhesive solvent胶（料）溶Adjacent color似色Advancing color优秀Aerosol spraying易涂After image残象Air drying常温干燥Airless spraying无气喷涂Alcohol stain酒精着色剂Alert color戒备色Alkyd resin醇酸树脂Alligatoring漆膜龟裂Amount of spread涂胶量Anticorrosive paint防锈涂料Antifouling paint防污涂料Antique finish古式涂料Automatic spraying自动喷涂B----Baking finish烤漆喷涂Base boat底漆Blistering小泡Blushing白化Body varnish磨光漆Brilliant娇艳的Brushing刷涂Brushing mark/streak刷痕Bubbling气泡Button lac雅致虫胶C----Caf咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive尿素树脂胶Catalyst催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking粉化Cherry樱桃色Chipping剥落Chromatic color有彩色Chromaticity色度Chromaticity coordinates色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing补漆Clear coating透明涂层Clear lacquer透明喷漆Clear paint透明涂料Coarse particle粗粒Coating涂料Cobwebbing裂缝Cocos可可色Cold water paint水性涂料Color blindness色盲Color conditioning色彩调理Color harmony色彩调解Color in oil片种特（调色用）Color matching调色Color number色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint有色涂料Color reaction显色反响Color reproduction色重现Color tolerance色允许差Compatibility相容性Complimentary color补色Consistency稠厚度Contractive color缩短色Col color寒色，冷色Cooling agent冷却剂Covering power覆盖力Cracking龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive甲酚树脂胶Crimping皱纹Cure硬化Curing agent固化剂Curing temperature固化温度D----Dark暗Deep深Degumming脱胶Dewaxed shellac胶蜡虫胶Diluent稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio稀释比率Dingy浊色Dipping浸渍涂层Dipping treatment变色Discoloring变色Discord不调解色Drier干燥剂Dry rubbing干磨Drying time干燥时间Dulling失光Dusting粉化E----Egg-shell埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying静电涂装emulsion adhesive乳化胶emulsion paint乳化涂料enamel色漆，磁漆end-coating端面涂层end-gluing端面胶合epoxy finish环氧成效epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆F----Fading褪色Filler腻子，埴料，填补剂Finish code涂料编号Finshing涂饰Flaking剥落Flat paint消光涂料Flatness消光Floor paint地板涂料Foam glue泡沫胶G----Gelatin明胶，凝胶Glare眩目Glue胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer调胶机Glue spreader涂胶机Gum树胶，胶树H----Hardener硬化剂Hide皮胶High solid lacquer高固体分漆Honey color蜂蜜色I----Illuminant color光源色J----Jelly strength胶质强度Joint strength胶接强度L----Lac虫胶Lac varnish光漆Lacquer漆Latex乳胶Latex paint合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent均化剂Light光明的Liquid glue液态胶Long oil varnish长性清漆Love formaldehyde低甲醛M----Make up paint调解漆Medium oil varnish中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol甲醛Multi-color多彩漆N----Natural clear lacquer清漆N.C lacquer硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac（线型）酚醛清漆O----Off- color变色的，褪色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint油性漆Oil putty油性腻子Oil solvent油溶剂Oil stain油性着色剂Oil staining油着色Oil stone油石Oil varnish油性清漆，上清漆Opacity不透明度Opaque paint不透明涂料P----Paint涂料，油漆Paint film涂膜Paint nozzle涂料喷头Penetrant浸透剂Phenol aldehyde resin酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin聚氨酯（ PU）Poly ester聚酯Polyester resin lacquer聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating预涂Procuring预固化Preservative防腐剂Primer底漆（下涂涂料）Putty腻子Pyroxylin lacquer硝基漆Q----Quick drying paint速干漆R----Ready mixed paint调解漆Refined shellac精制虫胶Resin adhesive树脂胶Reverse coater反向涂料器Roller brush滚筒刷S----Sample board样板Sand blast喷砂Accelerate Accelerator Acetic acid 促使剂硬化剂，接触剂醋酸Acetone丙酮Achromatic color无彩色Acid stain丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈 - 丁二烯 - 苯乙烯树脂Active agent活性剂Additive增添剂Additive mixture加色混淆Adhesive胶粘剂Adhesive solvent胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color近似色Advancing color进优秀Aerosol spraying简略喷涂After image残象Air drying常温干燥Airless spraying无气喷涂Alcohol stain酒精着色剂Alert color戒备色Alkyd resin醇酸树脂Alligatoring漆膜龟裂Amount of spread涂胶量Anticorrosive paint防锈涂料Antifouling paint防污涂料Antique finish古式涂料Automatic spraying自动喷涂BBaking finish烤漆喷涂Base boat底漆Blistering小泡Blushing白化Body varnish磨光漆Brilliant娇艳的Brushing刷涂Brushing mark/streak刷痕Bubbling气泡Button lac雅致虫胶CCaf é咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive脲醛树脂删除的内容 :尿素树脂胶Catalyst催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking粉化Cherry樱桃色Chipping剥落Chromatic color有彩色Chromaticity色度Chromaticity coordinates色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing补漆Clear coating透明涂层Clear lacquer透明喷漆Clear paint透明涂料Coarse particle粗粒Coating涂料Cobwebbing裂缝Cocos 可可色Cold water paint水性涂料Color blindness色盲Color conditioning色彩调理Color harmony色彩调解Color in oil片种特（调色用）Color matching调色Color number色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint有色涂料Color reaction显色反响Color reproduction色重现Color tolerance色允许差Compatibility相容性Complimentary color补色Consistency稠厚度Contractive color缩短色Col color寒色，冷色Cooling agent冷却剂Covering power覆盖力Cracking龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive甲酚树脂胶Crimping皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent固化剂Curing temperature固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio稀释比率Dingy 浊色Dipping浸渍涂层Dipping treatment变色Discoloring变色Discord不调解色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing干磨Drying time干燥时间Dulling失光Dusting粉化EEgg-shell埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying静电涂装emulsion adhesive乳化胶emulsion paint乳化涂料enamel色漆，磁漆end-coating端面涂层end-gluing端面胶合epoxy finish环氧成效epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading褪色Filler腻子，埴料，填补剂Finish code涂料编号Finshing涂饰Flaking剥落Flat paint消光涂料Flatness消光Floor paint地板涂料Foam glue泡沫胶GGelatin明胶，凝胶Glare眩目Glue胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer调胶机Glue spreader涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide皮胶High solid lacquer高固体分漆Honey color蜂蜜色IIlluminant color光源色JJelly strength胶质强度Joint strength胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent均化剂Light 光明的Liquid glue液态胶Long oil varnish长性清漆Love formaldehyde低甲醛MMake up paint调解漆Medium oil varnish中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol甲醛Multi-color多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer清漆N.C lacquer硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color变色的，褪色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint油性漆Oil putty油性腻子Oil solvent油溶剂Oil stain油性着色剂Oil staining油着色Oil stone油石Oil varnish油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint不透明涂料PPaint涂料，油漆Paint film涂膜Paint nozzle涂料喷头Penetrant浸透剂Phenol aldehyde resin酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin聚氨酯（ PU）Poly ester聚酯Polyester resin lacquer聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating预涂Procuring预固化Preservative防腐剂Primer底漆（下涂涂料）Putty腻子Pyroxylin lacquer硝基漆QQuick drying paint速干漆RReady mixed paint调解漆Refined shellac精制虫胶Resin adhesive树脂胶Reverse coater反向涂料器Roller brush滚筒刷SSample board样板Sand blast喷砂说明：第一次订正由是依据POPO建议进行订正的订正地方：Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶，还有更规范的为脲醛树脂删除的内容 : Sand pa。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
涂料专业词汇AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂Accelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂专业英语词汇》油漆涂料专业英语词汇油漆涂料专业英语词汇--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Accelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂耐冲击性; impact resistance碘值; iodine value小气候; microclimate吸油量; oil absorption value铅笔硬度试验; pencil hardness test抗印痕性; print resistance消色力; reducing power贮存期、搁置寿命; shelf-life固体含量、固体分; solids content, solids;total solids可溶性金属含量; soluble metal content比电阻、电阻率; specific resistivity涂布率; spreading rate, spreading capacity着色力;tinting strength, staining power挥发物; volatile matter可洗净性;washability耐洗刷性; washability大气老化、天然老化; weathering, natural weathering似近色; advancing colour鲜明色、醒目色; assertive colour加蓝提白; blueing多彩色; broken colour色度、色品;chromaticity国际照明委员会体系;CIE system色度计; colorimeter色坐标值; colour coordinates色差; colour difference色料索引号, 染料索引号; colour indix number （CI number ）颜色匹配; colour match色质; colour quality消色; colour reduction色彩浓度; depth of shade主波长; dominant wavelength色调, 色相; hue照明体; illuminant明度; lightness主色、本色; mass tone条件等色、条件配色; metameric match似远色; receding colour冲淡色浆; redution paste冲淡比; reduction ratio饱和度; saturation明暗调整色; shade光谱匹配; spectral match标准色浓度; standard depth of shade标准照明体; standard illuminant底色、薄层色; undertone回粘（性）; after-tack贝纳尔旋窝; Benard cells起（粗）粒; bittiness褪色、脱色; bleaching渗色; bleeding起泡; blistering粘连; blocking起霜; bloom发白; blushing增稠; bodying（涂膜的）搭接覆盖; bridging泛金光; bronzing刷痕; brush marks起泡; bubblingExtender(filler) 体质颜料颜色三属性：色调hue , 明度lightness，饱和度saturation color matching, complementary color 互补色Tinting strength着色力lighting power 消色力light fastness 耐光性hiding power遮盖力heat resistance 耐热性bleeding 渗色thixotropy 触变性freeze-thaw resistance耐冻融性storage ability 贮存稳定性compatibility of a product with the substratecontrast ratio 对比率surface drying time 表干时间practical drying time 实干时间leveling, flow 流平性blush resistance 防白性film thickness膜厚度gloss 光泽aging 老化salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性stages in drying 干燥阶段water vapor transmission 水汽透过性humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性temperature change resistance耐温变性gloss retention 保光性artificial weathering 人工老化weathering resistance 耐候性fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性scrub resistance 耐擦洗性consistency 稠度chalking 粉化curtaining 幕式流挂flaking 片状剥落lifting 咬底pinhole 针眼exudation 融出wrinkling 起皱matting agent 消光剂color difference 色差pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度agglomerate附聚体practical spreading 实际涂布率efflorescence 泛碱lithopone 立德粉，锌钡白baryte重晶石粉precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙preservative 防腐剂ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素titanium dioxide 二氧化钛synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅asbestos石棉primary color 原色undertone底色color of clear liquids water content of coating涂料水分ash content of coating 涂料灰分condition in container容器中状态application property施工性mildew-growing长霉heavy body高稠度full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性high solid lacquer 高固体漆1．发混clouding清漆或稀释剂由于不溶物析出而呈现云雾状不透明现象。