新概念3新东方解5-7

新概念3新东方学习笔记及课后答案详解Lesson 05 The facts 确切数字Ne w words and expression 生词和短语Editor n.编辑Edit vt.编辑-- edit magazine, edit newspaperEdition n.编辑Editorial adj.编辑的, 主编的n.社论, 评论extre me n.极端go?to?extre me(s)?to?do…做某事走极端-- He went to extre me to say that the play was the best one.-- He went to extre mes to say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in the world.go from one extre me to the other 从一个极端走向另一个极端statistics n.统计数字journalist n.新闻记者reporte r n.(电视台)记者correspondent n.(电台)记者, 通讯员president n.总统palace n.王宫；宏伟的住宅publish v.出版= print(vt.), go t o press(vi.)-- The book has already been published. = The book has already been printed.-- The book has gone t o press.-- They have already published t he magazine.Fax n.传真（-- send a fax）impati ent adj.不耐烦的patience（n.耐性）patient（adj.有耐心的）patiently（adv.有耐心地）impati ence（n.不耐烦）impati ent（adj.不耐烦的）i mpatiently（adv.不耐烦地）fi re v.解雇（口语）-- He was fired from his jobdismiss vt.解雇（正式）-- The manage dismissed him from his company.Sack vt.解雇, 辞退（俚语, 口语）-- If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.Originally adv.起初，原先，从前/ original adj.最初的, 原始的T ext 课文What was the consequence of the editor‘s insistence on facts and statistics?Consequence n.结果Insistence n.坚持, 坚决主张Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader withunimportant facts and statistics.go?to?extre mes 走极端provide = suppl y 给...提供（通常与介词搭配连用）provide sb with sth / provide st h for sb-- He provided them with a bed for the night.= He provided a bed for them for the nightLast yea r a journalist had been 包含ucted by a well-known magazine to write an article onthe president‘s palace in a new Afri can republic.本句= A well-known magazine 包含ucted a journalist to write an articl e on the president‘s palace in a new Afric an republic.African n.非洲人adj.非洲的Republic n.共和国, 共和政体Instruct vt.教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知包含uct?sb to?do?sth.= tell?sb?formally?to?do?sth 正式告诉某人做某事-- The teache r 包含ucted him to take the examination.On = about 侧重强调课题专一-- a book on radioWhen the article a rrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it.When the article a rrived = When the editor received the articlere fuse vt.拒绝（态度严厉）-- I invited him to dinner, but he refused me.decline vt.婉言谢绝repudiate vt.断然拒绝The a rticle began: ‘Hundreds of steps lead to the hi gh wall which surrounds t he president‘s palace‘.which?指代the?high?wallThe editor at once sent the journalist a fax 包含ucting him find out t he exact number ofsteps and the height of the wall.Instructing(现在分词)进一步补充说明fax的情况-- he send me a letter 包含ucting me to come back immediatelyThe journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he t ook a l ong timeto send them.set?out?to?do?=?decide?and?try?to?do 决定, 打算, 着手做...= set about doing 决定, 打算, 着手做...-- He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years.take?sb a?long?time?to?do?sth 某事花了某人很久的时间-- It took me five days to write the article.Me anwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press.He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply.two more faxes = another two faxesHe sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he di d not reply soon he would befi red.When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published t he article as ithad originally been written.reluct antly = unwilling 勉勉强强地, 不情愿地as it bad originally been written = in its origi nal wayA week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist.Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he ha d been sent t o prison as well.Not?only位于句首, 必须采用倒装形式。

本句= The poor man had not only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well.倒装：（部分倒装）1>否定副词位于句首, 要倒装。

never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no?soonerscarcely adv.几乎不, 简直没有nowhere adv.无处, 到处都无-- Never have I read such stories. 我从来也没读过这样的小说。

-- Nowhere c an he find the book he wants. 无论在哪他也找不到他要的书。

-- Hardly did I think it possible. 我并不认为这是可能的。

2>含有only的状语位于句首, 句子要倒装。

-- Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.-- Only when a great deal more information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a trip.3>含有not的副词短语位于句首, 句子要倒装。

not for a second 决不, 毫不/ not in t he least 绝不, 一点也不not for an instant, not until-- Not in the least is he interested in English literature. 他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。

-- Not for an instant did I believe he had lied. 我根本不认为他说了慌。

4>含有no的短语位于句首, 句子要倒装。

at?on?ti me, in?no?way?, in?no?sense, by?no?means, in?no?case, on?no?account, on?no?condition, under?no?circu mstances （都表示‘绝不’）circumstance n.环境, 详情, 境况-- Under no circumstances c an we acc ept the check. 我们无论如何也不能接受这笔钱。