2020高考英语语法填空解题技巧和方法(共39张PPT)

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高中英语语法填空解题技巧课件(共40张ppt)

高中英语语法填空解题技巧课件(共40张ppt)
(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time…
[例10] ____ma(in)ly
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技巧5:词义转换题。词类不一定要变,可能是考查 具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后 逻辑关系,在词根前加un-, im-,il-, ir-,in-, non-, dis-等否 定前缀,或在词根后加-less等后缀。
(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. • [例2] In a __________ (danger) part of the sea off the
coast of NewdaZenaglaenrdo, uthsey learnt to…
• [例10] People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is ________ (use).
• [例11] Your mistake caused a lot of ___________ (necessary)
• [例3] Teachers must try their best to make most of their students __________ (interest) in the subject.
interested
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技巧2:作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语, 用名词形式。
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2020高考语法填空的命题分析和解题指导 (共29张PPT)

2020高考语法填空的命题分析和解题指导 (共29张PPT)

(1)根据句意及固定搭配解题 考生应该先根据句意推断出设空处的具 体意思,然后再根据熟记的短语来确定 要填的词。这要求考生在学习的过程中 注意对短语的归纳、比较和记忆。
如:
When deep snow melts together ________ heavy rain and sudden warmer weather it can lead to serious flooding. 解析:从句意为“当厚厚的雪融化且伴随着 大雨和突然变暖的天气时”,表达“同…… 一起”时,用together with。
二、命题特点 语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的语言材料 中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单 词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写 空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单 词的正确形式。 考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两 种。
1. 给出提示词的包括:词性转换(如名词 与动词的转换,名词与形容词的转换, 形容词与副词的转换等);名词单复数 变化;形容词比较级与最高级变化;动 词的时态、语态等。
2. 有提示词 这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单 复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高 级变化、动词的时态和语态(含主谓一致) 以及动词的非谓语形式。这类题同样需先 判断设空处在句中的功能,其次再确定该 用什么形式。
(1)提示词是动词 动词的变化是语法填空题考查的重点之一。 提示词为动词时可能考查谓语动词、非谓 语动词或名词等。 a. 考查谓语动词时需考虑时态、语态、主 谓一致等。
(3)通过分析句子结构解题 做语法填空题时,经常会碰到一些长难 句。这时,我们首先要抓住句子的主干, 然后再分析其他部分,这样解题的过程 就被简化了。
如: At various times, the pound sterling (英镑) was backed by silver or gold, but it is currently backed only by the economy in the areas ________ it is accepted. 解析:本句是由but连接的并列复合句,后 一分句中含一个定语从句,设空处引导定语 从句修饰先行词areas,且在从句中作地点状 语,故填where。

2020届高考英语语法填空---解题技巧和考点分析(共35张PPT)

2020届高考英语语法填空---解题技巧和考点分析(共35张PPT)

考点三:名词
1. 首先确定所填词是名词。 2. 考虑名词的数与所有格。
1. My_s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io_n___ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.
形容词/副词:比较级、最高级
词性转换
• 不断记忆,积累词汇 • 夯实基础,学好语法 • 大声朗读,培养语感 • 坚持不懈,多做练习
Practice Makes Perfect!
Exercises
语篇练习
Animal welfare is a growing concern in today’s society. Many people think that 1 is cruel to remove animals from their 2 (nature) habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal kept in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal 3 lives in the wild. What’s more, some animals became unhappy in the zoos because there isn’t enough space.
考点一:介词
常用介词on,in,at,with,without, by,
through, behind, as, of ,to , after 等。 1. Oh, you make me so concerned_a_b_o_u_tyour health. 2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond of him. 3. He had a hard life__w_it_h_o_u_t____any contact(联系)with his family for years.

高考英语语法填空解题技巧 PPT

高考英语语法填空解题技巧 PPT

技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例:There are many students living at school, the (child) houses are all far from school. 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作 为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答 案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格 children’s
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大 类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词 (形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个 不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/ another等。 例:The king decided to see the paintபைடு நூலகம்r by ______ (he). 由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
语法填空解题技巧
考题背景
语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种 新题型。这种题型能全面检测学生在英语 词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力, 能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本 题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示, 一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变 化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种, 一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是 词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后 还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复 合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
例2:Those_____ want to go to the village must sign here. 经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的 引导词,进一步观察可知先行词为those, 且指人,所以只能填入who,在定语从句 中做主语。

高考语法填空解题技巧及考点突破(共34张PPT)

高考语法填空解题技巧及考点突破(共34张PPT)
4.…, so I’m very careful not to give out my
__p_e_r_s_o_n_a_l_(person) information.
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考语法 填空解 题技巧 及考点 突破(共 34张PPT)
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orders. 3.I had to leave work to take him to the
hospital because he _h_a_d_b_r_o_k_e_n_
(break) his finger.
应试策略
括号内给出动词的原形,做题时首先找出句子
的主干,确定主句,如果缺谓语,就要根据上下文 语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。
考点四、形容词或副词
1.One of the __w_o_r_s_t __ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.
d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_t_ly_ (different).
3.The order in which they finished would
decide the order of their _a_p_p__e_a_ra__n_c_e_
(appear) in the Chinese calendar.
Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Then find out the rules .

2020高考英语语法填空解题技巧和方法(共39张PPT)

2020高考英语语法填空解题技巧和方法(共39张PPT)
2. Peter __h_a_d__le_f_t___ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car is__b_e_in_g__re_p__ai_r_e_d (repair) at the garage.
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
5.My pupils, [65]_in_c_l_u_d_in_g_ (include) Donnie, adored her.= My pupils, Donnie [65]___in_c_lu_d_e_d__ (include), adored her.
6.It remains _to__b_e_s_e_e_n__ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
2. 词类转换题的解题技巧
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在 句中的成分。
考点分析
技巧1:作表语、定语或宾补,通常用 形容词形式。
技巧2:作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语, 用名词形式。
• [例4] …instructors expect students to be
familiar with __i_n_f_o_r_m__a_t_io_n___ (inform) in the
reading… 技巧3:在形容词性物主代词后,
(design) by George as a commercial purpose.

高考语法填空解题技巧指导优秀课件

高考语法填空解题技巧指导优秀课件
限定词。
3
4
名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动 词的宾语时,其前面一定是填介词。
5 在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或 4 6 宾语,一定是填代词或名词。

A. 不给出提示词
5 若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没 有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填 并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连 词(连接名词性从句和状语从句)或关 系词(连接定语从句)。
若句中已有谓语动词, 又不是并列谓语时, 所给动词就是非谓语 动词。若是非谓语动 词就要确定是分词形 式,动名词形式,还 是不定式。
商Leabharlann B. 给出动词的题目a.作主语或宾语,通常用现在分词形式表示 习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况。
b.作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用
不定式。
c.作伴随状语,通常用分词。与逻辑主语是 主动关系,用现在分词;与逻辑主语是被 动关系,用过去分词。
高考语法填空解题技巧指导优秀课件
总结提升
解题技巧:四步走
提示:四步走归根 到底其实就是寻找 依据.每一个语法 填空的空格里所需 的单词或短语其实 都可以在所在的句 子中或者上下文中 找到它的依据
检查搭配, 前后连贯 根据语义, 确定词形 分析句子,确定词性 通读全文,理解大意
高考语法填空解题方法
d.无论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分,分词 与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词;是被 动关系,用过去分词。

(3)词性转换题目
1
作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形 式。
所填词作主语或在及物动词/介词后作宾
2 语,且通常前面有形容词修饰时,需用
名词形式,注意单复数形式。
3 1在形容词性物主代词或 “冠词(+形容词

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法-(网络教学)PPT课件

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法-(网络教学)PPT课件

词性转换(v.→n.; v.→adjቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ n.→adj.
10
adj.→adv.)

介词:介词的常用用法及词组搭配
3空
代词:(反身,指示,物主,人称)
(无提示词)
冠词: a/an, the 连词 并列句:and,
but,
or…
复合句:(名词性从句,状
语从句,定语从句)
.
5
考点分析
考点一:谓语动词
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
.
12
4【2018全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 _c_a_u_s_e_s__
.
16
3. Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my __a_p_p_r_e_ci_a_t_io_n__ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. 4. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest __e_x_c_it_in_g__ (excite) football match. 5.【2019全国II】But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 ___w_o_n_d_e_r_f_u_l_(wonder).”
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2.非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法: done _______________, doing _______________, to do ________________。
被动、过去和完成 主动、目的和将来
主动、现在 和进行
巩固练习
1. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first [68]____(go) to the West Lake angdowalk along the Broken Bridge.
例1. …… The first card _____w__a_s_d_e_s_igned (design) by George as a commercial purpose.
例2. …….The country life he was used to
_h_a__s_c_h_a_n_g__e_d (change )greatly since the opening
考点分析
技巧2. 若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时, 所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确 定用 doing形式,done形式,还是 to do 形式。非 谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。
例4. He saw the stone, _____s_a(ysianyg) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”
5-6blanks (words)
predicate verb: tense ,voice,
verb
subject-verb agreement
non-infinitive:-ing,-ed,to do
adj./adv: the comparative and superlative word transform:word formation
noun:single or plural word transform
有提示词
10 blanks
conj: and, but, or…
clauses (noun 、attribute、adverbial ):who, that,
3-4blanks (no words)
what, while, if … pron.:it,they, him, our, prep: in, on, to, for…
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
高考题型
听力 阅读理解 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 短文改错 书面表达
语法填空


考纲解读
• 1.选材:200词左右,话题贴近学生生活。 • 2.命题形式:纯空格形式(3-4个),有提示词的(5-6
个)。 • 3.考查内容:考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。 • 4.考点设置:词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。 • 5.分值分配:共10小题,满分15分。 • 6.建议用时:6-8mins
policy was carried out.
例3. …… Nobody knows what
__w_o_u_l_d__h_a_v_e__h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d_(happen) if she had refused to
pay.
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 以及虚拟语气
6.It remains ___to__b_e__se_e_n(see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
例5. The headmaster went into the lab, ________ (follow)
bfyoltlhoewfeodreign guests.
总结归纳
1.联系上下文、判断是 _____谓动语词 or______动非词谓。语谓语动词考虑 _____and_____时(态主动或者被语动态)及主谓一致。
一个空格只能填 个单一词
(2)有提示词:通常考 _____动、词 _形__容_词__和__副__词__的_比__较__等__级_或__最__高__级___、 ______词__类_转__换_____等。一个空格可以填 个单词一到三
(一)有提示词的语法填空
1、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧
考点分析
技巧1.句中没有谓语,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填 的词与已存在谓语主语一致,且中间有并列或转折连词 时,需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态,时 态考虑要瞻前顾后,同时还要兼顾主谓一致以及虚拟语 气。
2. Peter ___________ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
had left
3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____________ (repair) at the garage.
4. I went down there, ________ (pay) my penny and got a irsebceeiipntg. repaired
paid
5.My pupils, [65]____in_c_l_u_din(ignclude) Donnie, adored her.= My pupils, Donnie [65]__________ (include), adored heinr.cluded
themselves…
纯空格
article: a/an, the others : however, therefore,modal verbs ,
auxiliary verbs …
根据此表,我们知道,语法填空的考点或考查内容
是:
(1)纯空格题:通常考
冠词、介词__、__代__词_等和四连类词词。
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
You are required to know
1. Learning aims: 掌握考点,利用解题技巧提高语法填空的的得分率。
2. Learning key points: 理解、识记各考点并在做题中灵活运用。
3.Learning difficult points: 怎样在解题过程中有效运用各考点和解题技巧。
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