寒假班初二第1次讲义适当形式填空(词性转变)

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人教版八年级英语上册第八单元词形转换

第一部分：词性转换的概念和基本规则1. 词性转换的概念词性转换是指根据上下文的需要，将一个词从它原来的词性转换成另一个词性的过程。

在英语中，词性转换通常涉及名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的转换。

2. 基本规则（1）名词与动词之间的转换一般情况下，名词可以转换为动词，动词也可以转换为名词。

例如：dance（n.舞蹈）→dance（v.跳舞）；work（n.工作）→work （v.工作）。

（2）形容词与副词之间的转换形容词可以转换为副词，副词也可以转换为形容词。

例如：happy（adj.快乐）→happily（adv.快乐地）；slow（adv.慢地）→slow（adj.慢的）。

第二部分：名词与动词的转换1. 名词转换为动词有些名词可以转换为动词，这通常通过在名词前加上适当的动词形式来实现。

例如：friend（n.朋友）→befriend（v.与...交朋友）；peace（n.和平）→peace（v.使...安静）。

2. 动词转换为名词动词转换为名词通常通过在动词前加上适当的后缀来实现。

例如：climb（v.攀登）→climb（n.攀登）；teach（v.教）→teach （n.教学）。

第三部分：形容词与副词的转换1. 形容词转换为副词形容词转换为副词通常通过在形容词后加上-ly来实现。

例如：quick（adj.快的）→quickly（adv.快速地）；happy（adj.快乐的）→happily（adv.快乐地）。

2. 副词转换为形容词副词转换为形容词通常通过去掉副词后缀-ly来实现。

例如：slowly（adv.慢地）→slow（adj.慢的）；carefully（adv.小心地）→careful（adj.小心的）。

第四部分：词性转换的练习题1. 单词转换请根据下列单词的词性和含义进行适当的转换。

1）hope（n.希望）→hope（v.希望）2）lucky（adj.幸运的）→luckily（adv.幸运地）2. 句子改写请根据下列句子的要求进行适当的词性转换。

词形转换渐进式讲义及专项训练(含答案) 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级英语上册词形转换渐进式专项训练UNIT 1～UNIT 5一层：词形转换单词练名词1. activity—________________(复数)2. diary—________________(复数)3. health—__________________(形容词)—______________(副词)______________(反义词，不健康的)4. tooth—________(复数)5. talent—________________(形容词)6. care—__________(形容词)—__________(副词)—__________(形容词，反义词)—__________(副词，反义词)7. crowd—________________(形容词)8. education —________________(形容词)9. meaning —________________(形容词)—________________(形容词，反义词)10. film—________(近义词)11. trade—________(名词，商人)12. success —________________(形容词)—________________(副词)—__________________(动词)13. luck—__________(形容词)—__________(副词)—____________(形容词的反义词，不幸运的)—________(副词的反义词，不幸地)动词1. plan—________________(现在分词)—________________(过去式)2. discuss —________________(名词)3. write—________(过去式)—________(名词，作家)4. bore—________(描述人的形容词)—________________(描述物的形容词)5. enjoy—________________(形容词)6. like—________________(反义词)7. build—________________(名词)8. decide—________________(名词)9. wonder—________________(形容词)10. die—________(现在分词)—________(过去式)—________(形容词)—________(名词)11. shop—________________(现在分词) 12. swing—____________(过去式)13. compete—________________(名词)14. win—________________(过去式)—________________(名词，优胜者)15. break—________________(过去式) 16. say—________________(名词)17. touch—________________(第三人称单数)18. choose—________________(过去式)—________________(名词)19. report—__________________(名词，记者)20. act—________(名词，男演员)—________(名词，女演员)—________(名词，行动)21. create—________________(形容词)22. perform—________________(名词，表演者)—________________(名词，表演)23. happen—________________(名词)24. appear—________________(反义词)—________________(名词)25. become—________________(过去式) 26. lose—________(过去式)27. stand—________(过去式)形容词1. real—________(副词)2. different—________(名词)3. hard—________(副词)4. full—________(近义词，忙的)—________(反义词)5. little— ________(比较级)—________(最高级)6. many/much— ________(比较级)—________(最高级)7. good—________(比较级)—________(最高级)8. bad—________(比较级)—________(最高级)9. thin—________(比较级)—________(最高级)—________(反义词)10. hard-working—________________(比较级)11. funny—________(比较级)12. friendly—________________(比较级)13. serious—________________(副词)14. true—________(副词)—________(名词)15. comfortable—________________(比较级)—________________(最高级)—________________(副词)—________________(反义词)16. close—________(最高级)17. fresh—________________(比较级)—________________(最高级)18. cheap—________________(比较级)—________________(最高级)—________________(副词)19. quiet—________________(比较级)—________________(最高级)—________________(副词)20. magic—________________(名词，魔术师)21. beautiful—________________(副词)22. poor—________(反义词)23. simple—________________(副词)24. main—________(副词)25. clear—______________(副词)—______________(副词比较级)—______________(副词最高级)副词1. early—________(比较级)2. almost—________(近义词)3. loudly—________________(比较级)—________________(形容词)4. quietly—________________(比较级)—________(形容词)代词1. you—________(你自己)—________(你们自己)2. I—________(反身代词)3. something—________________(用于否定句及疑问句)4. somewhere—________________(用于否定句及疑问句)5. none—________________(反义词)数词1. one—________(序数词)—________(副词，表示次数)2. two—________(序数词)—________(副词，表示次数)二层: 词形转换语境练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

初二词性转换练习题

初二词性转换练习题一、单词变形1. play (形容词) ___________2. teach (名词) ___________3. quickly (比较级) ___________4. happy (副词) ___________5. danger (形容词) ___________6. swim (名词) ___________7. beautiful (反义词) ___________8. kind (形容词) ___________9. write (名词) ___________10. good (副词) ___________二、句子变形1. The cat is sleeping peacefully. (改为感叹句) ___________2. They will go to the cinema tomorrow. (改为否定句) ___________3. John often plays basketball after school. (改为一般疑问句)___________4. The teacher praised the students for their excellent performance. (改为被动语态) ___________5. Jenny is taller than Kate. (改为同义句，用原级) ___________6. Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class. (改为同义句，用比较级) ___________7. We had a great time at the theme park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ___________8. I am going to visit my grandparents next week. (改为现在进行时)___________9. The flowers in the garden are beautiful. (改为单数形式)___________10. Tim is good at playing the piano. (改为否定句) ___________三、根据括号内的词，写出合适的词性和词形变化1. The (sun) is shining brightly in the sky.2. He is a (kind) and (help) person.3. The baby is (sleep) now. Please be quiet.4. The (high) of the mountain makes it difficult to climb.5. She is an (organize) person who always plans things ahead.6. The (excite) news made everyone cheer.7. It's (danger) to cross the road without looking both ways.8. This is the (big) cat I have ever seen.9. The (loud) music woke me up from sleep.10. Can you give me a (different) example?四、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. The movie was really (excite). Everyone enjoyed it.2. Sarah speaks English (fluent) than her classmates.3. I need to buy some (color) pens for my art project.4. The (dirty) in the river is causing pollution.5. They are (argue) about which restaurant to go to.6. Michael is a (successful) doctor who has treated many patients.7. The weather is getting (cold) as winter approaches.8. My sister is two years (old) than me.9. The (new) iPhone has more features than the old one.10. The (long) of the river is around 500 kilometers.五、完成句子1. The student played the piano ___________. (skillful)2. The dog barked ___________. (loud)3. The weather is getting ___________. (cold)4. The boy ran ___________. (fast)5. We had an ___________ holiday. (enjoy)6. Her singing was ___________. (beautiful)7. The team won the match ___________. (easy)8. The cake tasted ___________. (delicious)9. The book is ___________. (interesting)10. The flowers looked ___________. (colorful)以上是初二词性转换练习题，希望能够帮助你提升英语词汇和语法的理解与运用。

人教版八年级上册期末专项复习之词性转换

人教版八年级上册期末专项复习之词性转换（一）一、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I was (surprise) that I met one of my old friends at the station.2. My cousin feels like (make) model planes this Sunday.3. No one helped them. So they had to do it (them).4. There will be more (pollute) here in the future.5. If you don’t walk quickly, you (be) late for the meeting.6.The fastest way to travel is by plane, but usually it is also the ________(expensive) .7.It’s a good idea __________(spell ) new words aloud .8.Boys are more _________(interest) to play computer games .9.The weather is __________(snow) and there is a lot of snow in Manzhouli in winter .10.At first, Lu Xun hoped __________(help) the Chinese people become healthy and strong11. -----Please give me some advice on how to make less mistakes.-----What about _________ (write) down the correct answer next to the mistake?12. I don’t know these ___________ (visit) names.13. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, I won’t go out.14. The students are busy _______ (read) books.15. Hurry up! There is little time ___________ (leave).16. The 2016 Olympic Games ___________ (take) place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.17.We got to the cinema late and missed the _____________(begin) of the film.18. When my parrot is full, he sings __________ (happy).19. We became very __________ (exciting) when we saw the model Eiffel Towel.20. Many people don’t understand the ___________ (impo rtant) of the wetlands.21. Drivers must be more careful on ___________ (fog) days.22. I'm going to get a lot of exercise____ (keep) fit.23. Tom (not do) his homework yesterday.24. My home’s (far) than yours from school.25.Mr Smith asked us to be more (care)when we did our homework.26.I like watching TV, because it’s (relax)27.The baby panda ______________ about 100 grams at birth but it was very healthy. (weigh)28.When autumn comes, farmers are busy ______________ crops.(harvest)29.Don’t keep me ______________ so long because I am very busy these days . (wait)30.All of us should do something ______________ the lovely giant pandas. (protect)31.I heard your daughter ______________ in the next room at ten last night.(sing)32.Bees and ______________ play among flowers(butterfly)33.Do wolves spend a lot of time ______________ for food every day？( look )34.The zookeeper told us ______________ any noise in the zoo. (not make)35.The little panda had to look after ____________ when her mother had another baby. (her)36.The horse is standing with its eyes ______________.(close)37.Mum asked me （not play）near the train station.38. Look！There is a monkey （sit）in the tree.39.I think English is as （important）as match..40.Jane （fall）off the tree last week.41.One （five）of the girls are in red.答案：1. surprised making themselves pollution will be6 most expensive to spell interested snowy to help 11.writing12. visitors’ 13. rains 14. reading 15. left16. will take17. beginning 18. happily 19. excited20. importance 21. foggy 22 to keep , 23didn’t do , 24farther, 25careful, 26relaxing 27.weighed 28.to harvest 29. waiting30. to protect 31.singing 32.butterflies 33. looking 34.not to make35. herself 36.closed 37.not to play 38.sitting39.important 40.fell 41.fifth（二）1)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

人教版八年级上册unit1-unit10词性转换专练

人教版八年级上册unit1-unit10词性转换专练Unit11)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1．Would you like to drink tea or c______？2．You should try to eat more vegetables and l______ junk food.3．They are talking about the r______ of the English test.4．It's a good habit to brush our teeth t______ a day.5. A______ he's very young，he knows a lot.2)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．Most parents don't think it is ______(health) for children to stay too late at night.2．Do you have a good ______(read) habit?3．Mum wants me ______(help) her with housework after school.4．What's the ______(different) between fish and whales (鲸)?5．Try ______(speak) English more and you can improve it.1．coffee 2．less 3. result(s) 4. twice 5. Although6. healthy7. reading8. to help9. difference 10. to speakUnit2词汇运用(10分)1)根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。

1．After the examinations，I need to take a good r______.2．The Dragon Boat Festival is one of Chinese t______ festivals.3．If there's something wrong with your teeth，you'd better go to see a d______.4．The baby's first front ______(牙齿) are just coming through.5．My English is ______(提高)．I'm sure I can pass the test.2)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

英语八年级上册词性变换(纸张对折练习版)

1.casual 副词2.pollute 名词3.crowd 形容词4.real 副词5.interview 指人的名词6.pleasant 反义词7.human 复数8.invent 指人的名词指物的名词9.own 名词10.possible反义词e 形容词12.can 同义词13.science 指人的名词14.true 副词15.bore 形容词16.easy 反义词同义词17.same 反义词18.building 复数19.few 比较级20.fall 过去式1.play (指人的名词)2.loud (副词)3.argue (名词)4.wrong (反义词)5.pay (过去式)6.fit (同义词)7.press (名词)8.include (现在分词)9.craze(形容词)10.free (名词)anize (形容词)1.leave (过去式)2.cut (过去式)3.hero (复数)5.strange (名词)6.murder (指人名词)7.close (形容词)8.recent (副词)八年级上册词性转换casually pollution crowdedreally interviewer unpleasant humans inventor invention owner impossible useful/useless be able to scientisttrulybored/boring difficult simpledifferent buildings fewerfellplayerloudly// aloud argumentrightpaidhealthy pressure including crazing// crazed freedom organizedleftcutheroes stranger murderer closed recently1.surprise(形)2.excite (形)3.disappoint (形)4.bore(形)5.worry(形)6.profession(形)7.success(形)（动）8.home(形)9.danger(形)10.luck __(形)___(副)11.noise __(形)__(副)12.happy(副)zy(反)14.with (反)15.bring (反)16.angry(副)17.take place(同)18.decide (名)cate (名)20.forget (过去式)(过去分词)21.graduate (名)22.silent (名)surprising surprisedexciting exciteddisappointing disappointedboring boredworrying worriedprofessional successful succeed homeless dangerous lucky---luckily noisy---noisily happilyhard-working withouttakeangrily happen decision education forgot forgotten graduation silence。

八年级英语上册词性转换复习

八年级英语上册词性转换复习一、名词转换为形容词和副词1. 形容词名词是表示人、动物、事物、地方等的名称，它可以通过转换成形容词来描述人或事物的特征。

•添加后缀 -al，-ful，-ic，-able，-ous，-y 来将名词变为形容词。

–例子：原始（原始的）、意义（有意义的）、巨大（巨大的）、可行（可行的）、危险（危险的）、快乐（快乐的）。

2. 副词和名词一样，副词可以通过添加一些特定的后缀来转换成相应的副词。

•添加后缀 -ly 来将名词变为副词。

–例子：快速（快速地）、完全（完全地）、自然（自然地）、安静（安静地）。

二、动词转换为形容词和副词1. 形容词动词是表示动作、发生或存在的词，它也可以通过转换成形容词来描述人或物的状态。

•添加后缀 -ed，-ing 来将动词变为形容词。

–例子：兴奋（兴奋的）、令人嫉妒（令人嫉妒的）、有趣（有趣的）、令人惊讶（令人惊讶的）。

2. 副词同样，动词也可以通过添加一些特定的后缀来转换成相应的副词。

•添加后缀 -ly 来将动词变为副词。

–例子：快速（快速地）、诚实（诚实地）、慢慢（慢慢地）、准确（准确地）。

三、形容词转换为名词和副词1. 名词形容词是用来描述人或物的特征的词语，它可以通过转换成名词来指代特定的人或物。

•添加后缀 -ness，-ity，-tion，-ment 来将形容词变为名词。

–例子：快乐（快乐的人或物）、美丽（美丽的人或物）、友善（友善的人或物）、幸运（幸运的人或物）。

2. 副词同样，形容词也可以通过添加一些特定的后缀来转换成相应的副词。

•添加后缀 -ly 来将形容词变为副词。

–例子：快速（快速地），自然（自然地），小心（小心地），敏锐（敏锐地）。

四、副词转换为名词和形容词1. 名词副词本身已经表示一种动作或状态的程度，但是它们也可以转换成名词，表示某种程度的程度或方式。

•在副词前加上 a/an 或 the 来将副词变为名词。

–例子：偶尔（偶尔的事情）、迅速（迅速的动作）、隐藏（隐藏的事物）、独自（独自的状态）。

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第1讲适当形式填空技巧一、考点、热点回顾适当形式填空注意事项，必须掌握一、单复数（考查概率较高，因为看起来简单，其实更容易忘记。

）1、名词单复数I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple).2、be动词单复数（这里要注意过去时，不要忘记看后面的时态）There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you.I am (be) very glad to see you. Tom and I are (be) in the same class.Where were (be) you just now? I was (be) in the playground.3、代词单复数These(this) are rulers. Liu Tao is doing his(their) homework.二、名词所有格（这种题型的更容易错，不是不会做，而是易忘记。

）This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf. Happy Children’s(children) Day.三、人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……) We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her) have a new bike?Which pen do you(your) like? On Christmas Day I(my) got many presents.2．人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后)Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she).3．物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前)What is your(you) job? Miss Li is their(them) English teacher.4．物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”）The teapot is his(he). Yours(your) is over there.四、基数词和序数词1．基数词表示数量There are five(fifth) birds in the tree.2．序数词表示顺序March is the third(three) month in a year.常见序数词first second third fifth twelfth （不要拼错了，学作文时也可以用）五、动词—时态（时态是非常重要的一点，一定要在考试时注意。

）1．一般现在时A．主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es”He lives(live) in a small town. Yang Ling often goes(go) to school by bike.在否定句或疑问句中，已有did，动词就用原形。

She doesn’t go(go) to school on Saturday and Sunday. Does Ben like(like) animals?B．其它情况，动词用原形I usually have(have) lunch at half past eleven. They read(reads) English everyday.2．现在进行时----“be+现在分词”Look, I am drawing (draw) a monkey. Listen, the students are singing(sing) an English song.3．一般过去时A．规则变化：动词词尾加“-ed”She picked(pick) a lot of pears and tasted(taste) them last weekend.B．不规则变化The mobile phone was(is) on the table just now. We had(have) a good time on New Year’s Day.C．在否定句和疑问句中，已有did，动词就用原形。

Did you visit(visit) the zoo on Monday? They didn’t watch(watch) TV yesterday evening.4．一般将来时A．be going to+动词原形He is going to buy(buy) some notebooks.B．will+动词原形They will go(go) home tomorrow.六、动词搭配（这个要靠积累,很重要的。

这里举几个常用的动词的固定用法。

）1．不定式I would like to drink(drink) some coffee. She wants to have (have) a birthday party.2．动名词I like playing (play) basketball. It’s time for swimming(swim).七、其它1．情态动词+动词原形She can dance(danced) beautifully. It means you shouldn’t smoke(smoking) here.2．祈使句中，谓语动词用原形Stand(stand) up, please.3．国家和国籍Nancy comes from America(America). She is American(America).4．形容词和副词He is a good(well) boy. His English is good(well).Please listen carefully(careful). He can skate well(good)二、典型例题例1. Lots of ____________ (foreign) come to visit the old town every year.笔记：例2. He works in the __________ (big) computer company(公司) in the world.笔记：例3.There are ___________ (hundred) of people dancing at the square（广场）after supper.笔记：例4. He has much ____________ (interesting) in collecting stamps.笔记：例5. Believe in ___________(you), Tony, and you are sure to succeed（成功）.笔记：例6. Don’t worry, Kitty. With our help, you will do much _______ (well) next time.笔记：例7 .It’s such a __________ (wonder) song that we all like it.笔记：例8. Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball _________ (play) around the world.笔记：例9 .I saw our math teacher talking with John when I ________ (pass) his office.笔记：例st Tuesday Mrs. Green____________ ( go ) to the movies with her father.笔记：例11.His sister usually_____________(get ) to school at half past seven.例12.Sunday is the_____________ (one) day of a week.例13.The boy often ____________(arrive )late for class.例14.Thanks for _____________ (ask) me.例15.His mother _____________(buy ) a pair of shoes yesterday.例16.They all enjoy _____________ (speak) English.例17.My father bought __________ (I) a new watch.例18.Where ____________(be ) you last Friday?例st week we _____________(have ) a party in Sunshine Garden.三、课堂练习(一)1.They__________ (be) also students five years ago.2.The baby has two______________( tooth) now.3.How about________________ (shop)?4._______________(final),the old mother cried.5.Mr. Tang teaches ______________(our) maths.6.Which subject do you like_______________(well), Chinese, maths or History?7.My cousin_______________( watch ) TV every afternoon.8.Bill______________(practice ) the piano two hours ago.9.They are_______________ (friend) to us.10.One of them _____________ (be) Chinese.(二)1.The cat has four____________ (foot).2.The students enjoy________________ (read) English stories.3.Which do you like_____________(well),carrots or tomatoes?4.Today is very____________(cloud), so I stay at home.5.I hope you all enjoy_______________ (you) on New Year Day.6.The old woman is walking______________(slow).7.Tom doesn’t like his__________ (old) brother.8.Spring is the_____________(good) time of the year.9.Mrs. King has much__________(much) money than Mrs. Lee.10.The little boy is_______________ (interest) in the____________(interest) story.四、课后练习1.There is _____ milk in this bottle than that one .(little)2. He never does _____ at home when he comes back from the factory .(something )3. Doing much sport is good for your ______.(healthy)4. The moon cakes taste ______ .(well)5. The two _____ shoes are old and broken .We'll buy some new ones for them.(baby)6. Can I ask you _____ questions ? (any )7. The _____ exercise -book is mine . (nine)8. You must take exercise, because you are much _____ than before .( fat)9. Mike is one of _____ boys in our class. (thin)10. In this hospital , there are many _________．(woman doctor)11. Listen ! How beautiful she ______ ! (sing)12. We're ______ and they're Americans. (Canada)13. How ______ the man is running ! (slow)14. We can't leave the boy by ______ . (he)15. There may be some _______ (danger) animals in the evening.16. Help _______ to these cakes , children . (you)17. He _____ ( find) his English book just now .18. The children wanted _______ (eat ) the bananas on that island.19. There ____ (be) something wrong with her watch .20. Last Friday Aunt Zhang _____ (take) her baby to LingFeng's home .21. The story is very ______. And I am _____ in it .(interest)22. The girl is too young to get ______ .(dress)23. I finished ______ ( draw) the picture three days ago .24. Our hometown becomes _____ and ______ . (good)25. If I _______ (be) free, I _____ (go) to see my grandpa next Sunday .26. I teach _____ (me) French .27. The child enjoyed ______ (he) yesterday.28. It's time for you ______ (leave) this city .29.I like enjoy _________ (listen) to music after work every day.30.She ___________ (live) in the city.31.We have two pen __________ (pal) from England.32.Class One _________ (have) a map of China.33.Let’s ____________ (introduce) to each other.34.You must finish __________ (write ) the question now.35.Miss Wang teaches __________ (we) Chinese.36.She is busy _____________ (play) volleyball.37.It’s time _____________ (get ) up.38.There are __________________ (thirtieth) girls in our class.39.Jim is busy ___________ (make ) a card.40.Mr Green ___________ (teacher) them English every day.41.The little girl __________ (have) a round face.42.He can’t ________ (go) there with us.43.I can’t _____________ (play) the piano.44.We can help him with ________________ (dance).45.She wants ____________ (join) the music club.46.They are busy ______________ (learn) English now.47.The music __________ (sound) very great.48.____________ (read) books is good for us.49.We can ____________ (learn) a lot about English.50.Where ___________ (do) your friend come from?。