【ZKW】2016中考英语命题研究(冀教专版)基础知识突破：九年级(全)+Units+5—6
2016学年度《中考王》中考命题研究英语(河北人教版)教材知识梳理九年级 (3)
九年级(全)Units 5—6中考基础梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆词汇类()1.(2014河北35题)Mom is making dinner. It ________ so nice!A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds◆动词的语态()2.(2014河北43题)The pet dog is warm and loving. It ________ as a daughter of my family. A．treats B．treatedC．is treated D．was treated()3.(2013河北38题)Annie ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A．invites B．is invitedC．was invited D．has invited()4.(2012河北44题)More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A．will save B．was savedC．has saved D．will be saved()5.(2011河北44题)The Spring Festival ________ in January or February. A．celebrates B．is celebratedC．celebrated D．was celebrated()6.(2015河北38题)Everybody ________ deeply after they heard the story. A．moves B．movedC．is move D．was moved河北中考重难点突破辨析be know for与be known as【考点抢测】be known for be known as1．Mark Twain ________ a children-story writer.2．This school ________ its strict discipline.()3.(2015台州中考)Wu Qilong ________ an actor，and he is popular among the old and the young now.A．is known forB．is known asC．is known ofD．is known with【满分点拨】be known for和be known as均意为“出名的”，具体区别如下：no matter＋疑问词的用法【考点抢测】who where what how4．No matter ________ she lives，she will visit her friends once a year.5．No matter ________ breaks the law，he will be punished.6．No matter ________ hard he works，he doesn't feel tired.7．No matter ________ job you have，please be careful with it.8．All stories seemed alike，no matter ________ told them.()9.(2015石家庄43中模拟)No matter ________ I go，I will be thinking of you，my parents.A．where B．whatC．that D．whom【满分点拨】归纳：no matter意为“无论”，与what，who，when，where，which，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。
【ZKW】2016中考英语命题研究(冀教专版)语法突破：专题五介词和介词短语
专题五介词和介词短语,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势介词是河北中考单项选择的必考点，主要考查介词的固定搭配，如：write with(用……写)，at age ＋数字(在……岁时)，be different from(不同于……)。
同时也注重on的基本用法，如：on表时间、方位、方向等，同时涉及on与其他介词的辨析，如in，at，for，to，by，of等。
设题形式多为简单句，以两个分句居多，词数为9～12。
另外，完形填空中也会涉及介词或介词短语的辨析，如：with表伴随，from表来源，like表列举，同时涉及其他介词的辨析，如above，under，for，into，of等。
此外，也涉及到了介词的固定搭配，如：on the right(在右边)，think about(考虑)等。
预计2016年河北中考的单项选择仍会与2015保持一致，对介词考查不会有太大变化。
,河北中考重难点突破介词【考点抢测】()1.—Maybe you should call him up.—But I don't want to talk with him ______ the phone.A．on B．at C．in D．with()2.In America，people start celebrating the New Year ________ December 31st.A．in B．at C．on D．for()3.(2015唐山12中模拟)Lisa was born on May 1st，and my birthday is also ________ that month. A．over B．in C．on D．at()4.(2015张家口9中模拟)Most of my classmates go to school ______ bike.A．at B．by C．on D．in()5.________ the book，the teacher comes into the classroom.A．With B．At C．On D．In()6.Before the bridge was built ________ the river，the villagers had to take a boat to the other side. A．in B．besideC．across D．along【满分点拨】一、时间介词的辨析和用法1．in，on，at口诀记忆年月周前要用in，具体日子却不行；遇到几号要用on，上午下午又用in；要说某日上下午，用on替换in才行；午夜黄昏和黎明，只用at不用in，at也在时分前。
【ZKW】2016中考英语命题研究(冀教专版)语法突破：专题六连词
专题六连词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势连词是近5年河北中考的必考点。
从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析，常见的有though、although引导的让步状语从句；if、unless引导的条件状语从句；when、while、as soon as引导的时间状语从句等。
语句设置多为一个单句，词数为10～13。
并列连词主要是其在句中的逻辑关系与意义，如表转折、因果、并列、选择关系的用法。
其中，对but 表转折的用法考查较多。
语句设置比较简单，多为11～12词。
预计2016年河北中考单项选择考查从属连词的可能性很大，学生要重点掌握常见连词的基本用法及词义辨析。
,河北中考重难点突破并列连词【考点抢测】()1.You make lunch，________ I'll take care of the baby.A．but B．or C．for D．and()2.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ ________ WeChat? A．and B．but C．or D．so()3.Tom thinks action movies are interesting，____ I think they are boring.A．but B．and C．so D．or()4.Please tell me the truth，________ I can decide how to help you next step.A．so B．or C．but D．for()5.Smile to the world，________ the world will smile back to you.A．nor B．but C．or D．and【满分点拨】常见并列连词并列连词意义及用法例句and “和”，表并列或顺承关系。
John，work hard and you will make much progress.约翰，努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。
【ZKW】2016中考英语命题研究(冀教专版)语法突破：专题二代词
专题二代词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势分析河北近5年中考真题可以看出代词是河北中考近5年的必考点。
在单项选择中每年均会设置两道试题，其中必有1道人称代词或物主代词的考查，另外1道轮流考查不定代词和指示代词。
不定代词的考查点偏向指物的不定代词something/nothing/anything/everything的考查，也会涉及普通不定代词both/none/neither/either的考查。
另外，完形填空中也会涉及不定代词的辨析。
对人称代词与物主代词的考查可以分为以下几种情况：(1)物主代词：考查的四个选项设置均为同一人称的不同形式，且偏向第一人称和第三人称，注重形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词与人称代词的混合辨析。
做此类题时，学生应首先判断句中所缺成分和人称，若其后紧跟名词，则为形容词性物主代词；若其后无名词，而是紧跟介词of或与名词词组并列，则为名词性物主代词。
(2)人称代词：主要考查宾格形式，位于介词后或固定结构中。
如：introduce sb.to sb.(把某人介绍给某人)。
(3)反身代词和指示代词：重点在于基本的词义辨析。
另外，完形填空中也会涉及代词的辨析，学生应联系上下文判断所指人称或所指事物的类别。
词语运用偶尔也会涉及人称代词与物主代词的运用。
预计2016年河北中考的单项选择题会考查一道人称代词与物主代词的辨析和一道不定代词的辨析。
,河北中考重难点突破代词人称代词主格(I，you，she等)宾格(me，you，her等)物主代词形容词性物主代词(my，your等)名词性物主代词(mine，yours等)反身代词(myself，yourself，themselves等)指示代词(this，that，these，those等)相互代词(each other和one another)疑问代词(构成特殊疑问句：who，what等)不定代词普通不定代词(some，any，few等)复合不定代词(anyone，nothing等)连接代词(引导宾语从句：who，what等)关系代词(引导定语从句：who，whose等)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词【考点抢测】一、词语运用I they she it we1．My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.2．There are lots of restaurants in our town.And most of ________ are clean and cheap.3．Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady.And ________ songs are also well-known.4．Kitty is the name of my pet.________ nose is very funny.5．It's very important for us to learn how to learn by ________．二、单项选择()6.My daughter is a great fan of Justin.________ has most of Justin's CDs.A．She B．Her C．He D．His()7.We have noticed the problems，and we will discussed ________ at the meeting.A．you B．it C．them D．us()8.It is a good habit of ________ to read a few lines before going to bed.A．I B．me C．my D．mine()9.Mandy loves to see films.Transformers(变形金刚) is ________ favorite movie.A．she B．her C．hers D．I()10.Mom，I'm old enough to wash ________ own clothes and ________．You can have a rest after work.A．my；your B．my；yoursC．your；my D．yours；mine【满分点拨】一、人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语和表语；宾格作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。
2016中考王 中考英语命题研究(冀教专版)基础知识突破：九年级(全) Units 5—6
九年级(全)Units 5—6河北中考基础知识梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆词汇类1．(2014年85题)Mr. Zhang owns a teahouse. It ________(serve) tea in special bowls.◆定语从句( )2.(2010年43题)There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.A．w ho B．that C．whom D．whose河北中考重难点突破unless的用法【考点抢测】( )1.—May I go to the movies with you?—I'm afraid not ________ you have a ticket，because I have only one.A．if B．unless C．though D．because( )2.I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.A．unless B．whenC．if D．before【考点剖析】unless连词，意思是“除非、如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not。
当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：You will be late unless you go there by bus.＝You will be late if you don't go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车去那里，你将迟到。
辨析among和between【考点抢测】1．这两个词之间有什么区别？What's the difference ________ the two words?2．那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。
The young people lived and worked ________ the workers.【考点剖析】between和among的辨析：(1)among和between两个介词都可以表示“在……之间”。
【ZKW】中考英语命题研究(冀教专版)语法突破：专题九非谓语动词
专题九非谓语动词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势河北中考单项选择题对非谓语动词的考查只考动词不定式，如：不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语等。
同时，也涉及到了不定式固定句型和用法的考查，如：固定搭配forget to do sth.，decide to do sth.，would like sb.to do sth.(想让某人做某事)；疑问词＋不定式when to start(何时开始)。
设题形式以单句为主，词数为10～14。
预计2016年河北中考的单项选择仍会出一道题考查不定式，考查表目的和作宾语的可能性很大。
,河北中考重难点突破【考点抢测】一、词语运用discuss stay remember1．He lost his key.It made him ________ in the cold air to wait for his wife's return.2．Vocabulary is very important.Therefore，you'd better try different ways ________ words and expressions.3．Our teacher often asks us ________ questions in groups.二、单项选择( )4.(2015保定8中模拟)________ up early is important for your health.A．To get B．Gets C．Got D．Gotten( )5.(2015张家口9中模拟)________ books in the sun is harmful for your eyesight.A．Reads B．ReadC．To read D．Not to read( )6.When the child saw his uncle，he ran up ________ hello to him.A．say B．saidC．says D．to say( )7.(2015保定17中模拟)He hurried back home ________ his schoolbag.A．fetched B．to fetchC．fetching D．fetches( )8.He is too fat.He has decided ________ some exercise to keep healthy.A．to take B．not to takeC．take D．takes( )9.He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A．see B．seeing C．saw D．too see( )10.The little boy pretended ________ when his mother came in.A．sleeping B．asleepC．be asleep D．to be asleep( )11.It takes me half an hour ________ the piano every day.A．play B．playingC．to play D．plays( )12.(2015唐山12中模拟)My sister Julia would rather ________ newspapers than watch TV on Sundays.A．reading B．readsC．read D．to read( )13.Tom，would you please ________ the box？It's for your sister.A．not open B．don't openC．not to open D．to not open( )14.My teacher encouraged me ________ more confident.A．am B．is C．be D．to be( )15.(2015石家庄40中模拟)My mother often tells me ________ the teachers carefully in class.A．listen B．listen toC．to listen D．to listen to( )16.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates ________ dancing with her.A．practice B．practicesC．practicing D．to practice( )17.Students should learn how ________ problems.A．solve B．solvingC．can solve D．to solve( )18.(2015唐山9中模拟)Nobody could tell me where ________ the book.A．buy B．buyingC．can buy D．to buy( )19.When I walked past the park，I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taichi.A．do B．didC．doing D．are doing( )20.I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lies( )21.(2015保定13中模拟)Our English teacher often says to us，“________ English well is very important.”A．Learn B．LearningC．Learned D．To learning( )22.I'm sleepy.I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.A．sleeping B．to sleepC．slept D．sleep( )23.Many young people took part in ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.A．planting B．plantsC．to plant D．plant【满分点拨】1．非谓语动词的定义及句法功能(1)非谓语动词的定义非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式。
2016学年度《中考王》中考命题研究英语(河北人教版)教材知识梳理九年级 (5)
九年级(全)Units 9—10中考基础梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆词汇类1．(2011河北85题)Victor ________(敲)the door before he walked into the room. ◆定语从句( )2.(2011河北43题)The teachers ________ came for a visit are foreigners. A ．who B ．whom C ．whose D ．which河北中考重难点突破prefer 的用法【考点抢测】1．My father ________(prefer) tea to water two years ago.2．Even on holidays Mr.Wang prefers ________(read)to doing nothing.3．Rather than ________(ride) on a crowded bus ，he always prefers ________(ride) bicycle. 4．My brother preferred ________(swim)to ________(skate)． 【满分点拨】prefer 的用法prefer 为动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like …better 。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧prefer sth.更喜欢某事prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer （doing ） sth. to （doing ） sth.比起……更喜欢……如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle song.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.＝I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
2016学年度《中考王》中考命题研究英语(河北人教版)教材知识梳理九年级
九年级(全)Units 13—14中考基础梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆词汇类()1.(2013河北41题)Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth. A．take down B．turn upC．take away D．turn off()2.(2015河北35题)This food is free. You don't have to ________ it. A．look for B．pay forC．ask for D．wait for()3.(2015河北30题)Mom，I'm very ________ for all your love. A．thankful B．carefulC．useful D．helpful河北中考重难点突破afford的用法【考点抢测】1．Her mother cannot________(买得起) her a new dress.2．They walked because they ________(花费不起) a taxi.3．We aren't poor but we can't afford ________(buy)a house like that.【满分点拨】afford为动词，意为“花费得起；能够做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予”。
如：I thought he afforded a big house.我认为他买得起大房子。
afford指“给予”时，可接双宾语。
如：My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予我一切。
afford to do是负担得起做某事，通常和can(could)、can't(couldn't)、be able to连用。
如：She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她几乎做不到再多等一小时了。
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九年级(全)Units 5—6河北中考基础知识梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆词汇类1．(2014年85题)Mr. Zhang owns a teahouse. It ________(serve) tea in special bowls.◆定语从句( )2.(2010年43题)There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. A．w ho B．that C．whom D．whose河北中考重难点突破unless的用法【考点抢测】( )1.—May I go to the movies with you?—I'm afraid not ________ you have a ticket，because I have only one.A．if B．unless C．though D．because( )2.I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.A．unless B．whenC．if D．before【考点剖析】unless连词，意思是“除非、如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not。
当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：You will be late unless you go there by bus.＝You will be late if you don't go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车去那里，你将迟到。
辨析among和between【考点抢测】1．这两个词之间有什么区别？What's the difference ________ the two words?2．那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。
The young people lived and worked ________ the workers.【考点剖析】between和among的辨析：(1)among和between两个介词都可以表示“在……之间”。
between常用于两者之间；among一般指三者或三者以上之中。
如：He is sitting between Tom and John.他坐在汤姆和约翰之间。
(2)如果是三者或三者以上的人或物当中的每两个之间时，仍要用between。
如：Switzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。
如：There is a river between the two villages.在这两个村庄之间有一条小河。
如：He takes some medicine between three meals everyday.他每天在两餐之间吃药。
指三者或三者以上之间如：They live among the mountains.他们住在群山之中。
suggest的用法【考点抢测】( )(2016中考预测)—What a good ________ you've given me！Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A．information B．newsC．suggestion D．advice【考点剖析】suggest v．建议；提议；指示(1)suggest用作动词，意为“建议”，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。
如：I suggested putting off the sports meeting.我建议将运动会延期。
(2)表示“建议某人做某事”用suggest(sb.) doing sth.或suggest sb. that…，不能用suggest sb.to do sth.。
(3)suggest表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”(should可以省略)。
【考点拓展】suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议”，为可数名词，常用复数形式。
如：Thank you for giving me so many suggestions.谢谢你给我这么多建议。
prefer的用法【考点抢测】1．(2016中考预测)What kinds of movies do you ________(更喜欢)，comedies or documentaries?()2.(2015石家庄43中模拟)Andy prefers ________ books to ________ TV.A．reading；watchingB．read；watchC．looking；seeingD．look；see【考点剖析】I prefer spring.我更喜欢春天。
I prefer spring to winter.＝I like spring better than winter.比起冬天，我更喜欢春天。
I prefer to stay at home on rainy days.下雨天我更喜欢待在家里。
Tom prefers playing games to studying.汤姆喜欢玩游戏而不喜欢学习。
【考点拓展】常用结构为“prefer to do…rather than do…”意为“比起做……更喜欢做……”。
如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
河北中考考点精练Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015石家庄43中模拟)Be sure ________ to me as soon as you get there.A．writing B．writesC．to write D．write( )2.(2015沧州14中模拟)What ________ can you see out of the window?A．else B．otherC．others D．the other( )3.Tom was so clever that he was sure to have a better way to ________ that problem.A．come across B．look forC．deal with D．go through( )4.(2016中考预测)The customers are pleased with the ________ of the restaurant.A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service( )5.(2016中考预测)________ Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.A．Ever since B．In factC．After all D．Even though( )6.(2015唐山9中模拟)The painting might be ________ a lot of money.A．worthy B．worthC．worth of D．to worth( )7.(2016中考预测)The old library will close soon ________ people give some money to support it.A．if B．unlessC．because D．so( )8.(2015唐山友谊中学模拟)Television，which first appeared in the 1920s，really changed the ________ people viewed the world.A．idea B．directionC．method D．way( )9.He is always happy ________ his classmates.A．between B．atC．among D．from( )10.He suggested ________ new area.A．create B．creatingC．come to D．makeⅡ.(2016原创预测)完形填空。
Gina's mother found that her daughter never shared anything with her friends.She also found children didn't __1__ to play with her daughter.They said Gina always made them __2__.Then Gina's mother told her the __3__ of an ant and a dove(鸽子)．“One day an ant fell into a __4__ and tried to save herself.A dove got a leaf and let it fall into the river close to the ant.The ant climbed onto it and went to the ter，a man came and wanted to catch the dove.The ant stung(蛰) __5__ on the foot.The man cried out and the sound made the dove fly away.It __6__ that if you are kind to others，you will be treated well.”Gina remembered the story from then ter，she helped her classmate Rita with math __7__ Rita was not very good at it.Rita also helped Gina in some way.One day，Gina was asked to __8__ the waste paper in the classroom.It was hard for her to finish the work herself.Rita decided to help Gina __9__ the classroom，which made Gina think of the story of the ant and the dove.From that day on，Gina realized the __10__ of friendship，and she began to enjoy helping others.( )1.A.remember B．promiseC．like D．stop( )2.A.unhappy B．worriedC．excited D．patient( )3.A.film B．storyC．photo D．cage( )4.A.mountain B．forestC．hole D．river( )5.A.her B．itC．him D．them( )6.A.stops B．developsC．means D．points( )7.A.because B．butC．and D．so( )8.A.hand out B．pick upC．sell out D．put up( )9.A.check B．makeC．leave D．clean( )10.A.importance B．educationC．progress D．troubleⅢ.(2016原创预测)阅读理解。