露西-麦克林伯格(Lucy Mecklenburgh)
用英语介绍一位你喜欢的物理学家作文
用英语介绍一位你喜欢的物理学家作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Physicist: Richard FeynmanHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm going to tell you all about my favorite physicist, Richard Feynman. He was an amazing scientist who made really important discoveries, but he was also a totally fun and silly guy. I think you'll enjoy learning about him!Richard Feynman was born in 1918 in New York City. Even as a little kid, he was super curious about how things worked. He loved taking things apart to see the pieces inside. One time, he even took apart a radio and his dad had to put it back together for him! His dad encouraged his curiosity by getting him science books and helping him do experiments.When Feynman was in high school, he taught himself advanced math and physics topics by reading college textbooks. He was such a genius that he could solve extremely hard problems easily. In college at MIT, he pulled lots of fun pranks like putting a bunch of straws in the corners so they'd make aweird noise when someone walked by. Even though he was a jokester, Feynman was also one of the best students and graduated with two majors!After college, Feynman worked on really important science projects during World War 2. He helped develop the first nuclear bombs as part of the Manhattan Project. It was top secret work that changed the course of the war. Feynman had to be very careful not to let any information leak out. He was in charge of ensuring the calculations for the bombs were correct, which was a huge responsibility.Once the war ended, Feynman became a physics professor at Cornell University and later Caltech. He made groundbreaking discoveries in a bunch of different areas like quantum mechanics, particle physics, and nanotechnology. Some of his most famous work was on quantum electrodynamics, which describes how light and matter interact. Feynman invented a visual way to calculate these interactions using diagrams, which made the math way easier to understand.Feynman won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 for his contributions to quantum electrodynamics. I bet you're wondering what he did with his prize money? Well, he used part of it to pick up a fun new hobby - playing the bongo drums!Feynman loved music and percussion instruments. He would sometimes play his bongos during lectures to help explain physics concepts through rhythms and patterns. How cool is that?Not only was Feynman an amazing scientist, he was also hilarious and had a great sense of humor. He loved telling jokes and stories during his lectures to keep the students entertained. One of his most famous pranks was painting the ancient Greek letters for a physics equation all over the walls and windows of a building at Caltech! The professors and students there thought it was so clever and funny.Feynman was passionate about making science accessible to everyone, not just other scientists. He wrote books like "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!" that explained physics concepts in really simple, easy-to-understand ways using fun examples from his life. For instance, he talked about analyzing the movement of a plate spinning on a stick to relate it to bigger physics ideas. Making complicated topics seem simple was one of Feynman's great talents.Towards the end of his life, Feynman was asked to investigate the cause of the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986. He figured out that the rubber O-rings that sealed thesections of the rocket boosters had become stiff and brittle in the cold temperatures on launch day. This allowed hot gases to escape and damage the shuttle, causing the tragic explosion. Feynman demonstrated his finding by squeezing a rubber O-ring from his wife's kitchen on live TV to show how the material reacted to cold. His efforts helped improve safety for future NASA missions.Feynman passed away in 1988, but his incredible discoveries, books, lectures, and stories still inspire people all over the world today. He showed that science can be fun, creative, and doesn't have to be complicated or boring. Feynman had a genuine sense of curiosity, wonder, and excitement about exploring how the universe works. I hope learning a bit about this amazing physicist has sparked some of that same curiosity in you too! Let me know if you'd like to hear more hilarious Feynman stories or fun physics facts. I've got plenty to share about my favorite scientist!篇2My Favorite Physicist: Marie CurieHi there! My name is Emma, and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you about my favorite scientist of all time - Marie Curie! She was a physicist and chemist who lived a long time ago,but her discoveries were so amazing that people still talk about her today.Marie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, which was part of Russia back then. Her full name was Maria Salomea Skłodowska, but don't worry, I can't pronounce that last name either! Her parents really valued education and made sure that Marie and her siblings studied hard. Even though girls in that time didn't usually get much schooling, Marie's thirst for knowledge was insatiable. She devoured books on everything from literature to science.After finishing at the top of her high school class, Marie wanted to go to university, but institutions in Russian-controlled Poland didn't accept women back then. How unfair is that? Luckily, Marie had an older sister named Bronisława who had moved to France. Bronisława supported Marie so she could join her in Paris and attend the famous University of Paris, which did allow women students.Can you imagine having to leave your home and family at just 24 years old to pursue your dreams of higher education? Marie was incredibly brave! She worked as a governess and tutor to save up money. Finally in 1891, after years of preparation, she was able to begin her studies in physics, chemistry andmathematics at the University of Paris. Marie was one of only 23 female students out of a total of 1,825!In 1894, Marie met a brilliant physicist named Pierre Curie. Not only did they share a passion for science, but Pierre respected Marie's intelligence at a time when most men didn't take women's academic abilities seriously. The two quickly fell in love and married in 1895. From then on, Marie and Pierre became an unstoppable scientific team!The Curies were fascinated by a strange phenomenon called radioactivity, which had recently been discovered. Radioactive materials gave off rays and energy, but scientists didn't yet understand what this "rayful" radiation was or where it came from. Marie decided to make the study of radioactivity the subject of her university research.She obtained a ton of pitchblende, which is a rock containing uranium, from a mine and went to work in a converted shed that served as the Curies' lab. Can you imagine trying to do delicate experiments in a shed? With Pierre's help, Marie ground up and analyzed sample after sample, measuring the radioactivity given off.Through her painstaking efforts over several years, Marie discovered that pitchblende contained not just one, but at leasttwo new radioactive elements that were more potent than uranium! She named the first one "polonium" after her beloved homeland of Poland. The second element was very intense and glowed an amazing blue color. Marie named it "radium" from the Latin word for "ray."For the first time in history, Marie had isolated and studied two brand new elements. This was one of the most groundbreaking discoveries in the entire field of physics! It completely changed how we understand matter and energy at the atomic level. Pretty cool for someone working in a shed, right?In 1903, Marie and Pierre Curie, along with Henri Becquerel who first noticed radioactivity, were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made Marie the first woman in history to receive a Nobel Prize! Unfortunately, Pierre was killed in a tragic accident just a few years later when he was struck by a horse-drawn wagon.Devastated but determined to continue their work, Marie took over Pierre's teaching position at the University of Paris, becoming the first female professor there. In 1911, she received a second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry, for her discovery ofthe elements radium and polonium. Marie Curie remains the only person to ever win the Nobel Prize twice in multiple sciences.The Curies' pioneering work ushered in the nuclear age and revolutionized medicine by showing how controlled radiation could be used to treat cancer and other diseases. X-rays suddenly became a valuable diagnostic tool as well. Unfortunately, Marie worked with radioactive materials for years before realizing how hazardous they were. She carried test tubes of radium around in her pockets, and her notebooks from that era are still too radioactive to touch! This excessive exposure led to health problems and likely caused the aplastic anemia that ended Marie's life in 1934 at age 66.Despite her struggles and a relatively short life, Marie Curie's impact on the world is immeasurable. She proved that women could be brilliant scientists and academics. She overcame poverty, discrimination, and personal tragedies through her passion for learning and fearless curiosity about the universe. Marie broke down barriers for not just women, but all people seeking knowledge.I hope you can see why Marie Curie is my favorite scientist of all time! She was smart, brave, hard-working, and never stopped pursuing her love of science no matter how difficult thingsbecame. I want to have that same perseverance and thirst for discovery in my own life. Whenever I'm facing a big challenge, I think about how Marie studied radioactivity while raising two daughters and grieving her husband's death. If Marie could do all that, then I shouldn't let anything stop me from following my dreams either!So there you have it - the story of the amazing Marie Curie and why I admire her so much. Writing this essay has made me even more excited to learn about physics, chemistry and the incredible women who helped shape those fields. Maybe I'll follow in Marie's footsteps and win my own Nobel Prize someday.A girl can dream, right? Thanks for reading all about my favorite physicist!篇3My Favorite Physicist: Albert EinsteinHave you ever wondered how the universe works? I sure have! That's why I love learning about physicists, the scientists who study the laws of nature and the secrets of the cosmos. Of all the brilliant physicists in history, my absolute favorite is Albert Einstein.Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. Even as a young boy, he was deeply curious about the world around him. He loved math and science from an early age. Einstein's parents saw how smart he was and encouraged his interests. When he was just five years old, his father gave him a compass, and young Albert was fascinated by the idea of invisible forces controlling the needle.In school, Einstein was a dedicated student, but he didn't always follow the rules. He loved learning, but he also loved asking questions and challenging his teachers' ideas. Einstein was a free thinker who didn't like being told what to believe without understanding the reasons behind it.After finishing school, Einstein went to university in Switzerland to study math and physics. He was such a brilliant student that he graduated in just four years instead of the usual five! However, finding a job as a physicist wasn't easy. For a few years, Einstein worked as a clerk at a patent office, reviewing inventions during the day and working on his own scientific ideas at night.Einstein's big breakthrough came in 1905, which scientists call his "miracle year." That year, he published four groundbreaking scientific papers that changed the way we understand the universe. The most famous of these introducedhis Theory of Relativity, which showed that time and space are not absolute, but can be bent and warped by gravity and motion.Einstein's ideas were truly mind-blowing and challenged centuries of scientific thinking. At first, many scientists didn't believe or understand his theories. But as more experiments proved Einstein right, his fame grew rapidly. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the photoelectric effect, which helped launch the field of quantum mechanics.As Einstein became a world-renowned genius, his life took some interesting turns. He was offered a job in Prussia (now part of Germany), but he declined because of the country's increasing militarism and anti-Semitism against Jewish people like himself. Instead, he moved to the United States in 1933 and became a professor at Princeton University.In America, Einstein continued his groundbreaking research into gravity, space, and time. He also spoke out passionately against racism, nationalism, and the development of nuclear weapons, which he had helped make possible through his discoveries in physics. Einstein was not only a brilliant scientist but also a wise philosopher and humanitarian.Despite his fame, Einstein remained humble and full of childlike wonder about the universe. He loved playing his violin,sailing, and taking long walks to ponder the mysteries of existence. Einstein once said, "The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing."Even today, more than 60 years after his death, Einstein's ideas continue to shape our understanding of the cosmos. His theories of relativity paved the way for modern physics, describing how gravity warps space-time, and how energy and matter are interchangeable. Einstein's work also helped lead to technologies like nuclear power, lasers, and even GPS navigation.But perhaps Einstein's greatest legacy is the example he set for pursuing knowledge fearlessly and never losing one's sense of wonder about the universe. He showed that a curious mind, combined with brilliant thinking and hard work, can unlock secrets of nature that change our perception of reality itself.To me, Albert Einstein is the perfect blend of genius, humility, curiosity, and vision. His incredible discoveries emerged from his deep desire to understand the fundamental laws governing our vast cosmos. Einstein proved that even the strangest, most unbelievable ideas can turn out to be true if backed by sound reasoning and evidence. He inspires me to always question, learn, and explore the amazing world around us.The next time you gaze up at the stars, remember the mind-bending insights of Albert Einstein, the brilliant physicist who redefined our place in space and time. His brilliant work shapes our lives every day and reminds us that the greatest mysteries of all lie waiting to be unraveled by future generations of curious, courageous thinkers. Who knows? Maybe one day, you could be the next Einstein!篇4My Favorite Physicist: Albert EinsteinHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm going to tell you all about my favorite physicist, Albert Einstein. He was a really smart guy who came up with some amazing ideas about how the universe works.Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. Even as a young kid, he was super curious about the world around him. He loved asking questions and trying to figure out how things worked. One of his favorite things was using a compass his dad gave him to experiment with magnets. Isn't that cool?When Einstein was older, he started thinking a lot about physics and math. Physics is the study of matter, energy, motion, and forces. Einstein was trying to understand the biggestmysteries of the universe. His mind was always working on these huge ideas!In 1905, when he was just 26 years old, Einstein had an amazing year where he published several groundbreaking papers. One of his most famous ideas from that year is called the Special Theory of Relativity. Relativity is all about how measurements of space and time are relative - they depend on your frame of reference and how you're moving.Here's an example Einstein used to explain relativity: Imagine you're standing completely still on a train platform, and a train goes zooming by. To you, the train looks like it's moving really fast. But to someone sitting on the train, everything on the train seems still - it's the world outside that appears to be moving! Wild, right?Einstein also proved that energy and mass are related through the famous equation E=mc^2. Energy equals mass times the speed of light squared! This tiny equation unlocked huge insights into the nature of energy and matter.A few years later in 1915, Einstein developed his General Theory of Relativity. This mind-bending theory describes how gravity works by saying gravity is actually the warping of spaceand time by heavy objects like stars and planets. Einstein completely changed our understanding of gravity!To give you an idea, think about jumping on a trampoline. The trampoline curves inward where you land because of your mass. That's kind of how a massive object like the Earth curves the fabric of space-time around it, causing the pull of gravity. Isn't that wild?Einstein's theories overthrew centuries of accepted physics and ushered in a new era of understanding. His work laid the foundations for modern physics and pioneered totally new fields like cosmology, the study of the universe itself.But even though Einstein was an amazing genius, in a lot of ways he was just a regular guy. He played violin for fun, loved sailing, and was kind of a classroom troublemaker when he was young. He had a good sense of humor and wore old baggy sweaters and floppy slippers around the house.One of my favorite Einstein facts is about his wild hairdo. Legend has it that one day he was late for something and just gave up trying to comb his crazy hair. From then on, he just let it go crazy and frizzy - and it became his signature mad scientist look!Some other cool things about Einstein: He was born in Germany but renounced his German citizenship as a teenager because he opposed the government's policies. He won the Nobel Prize in 1921, but not for relativity - it was for his earlier work on the photoelectric effect. And even though he's one of the greatest minds ever, he actually failed to get into a teaching job early in his career. Can you imagine Albert Einstein not getting hired?!I think Einstein is so awesome because he never stopped questioning and never stopped being curious about how the universe works. Even when people thought his ideas were too crazy, he kept pursuing them. With creativity, imagination, and perseverance, he was able to see the world in completely new ways.If Einstein was alive today, maybe he'd be studying things like quantum physics, black holes, dark energy and the Big Bang. Or maybe he'd be figuring out how to achieve faster-than-light travel or discover new dimensions. I bet he'd have lots of wild new ideas that seem unbelievable at first but eventually change our view of reality once again.Einstein once said, "The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing." I thinkthat's great advice for all of us to keep exploring, learning, and pushing the boundaries of knowledge.So there you have it - my introduction to the awesomely brilliant physicist Albert Einstein! His theories transformed our understanding of space, time, energy and gravity. And his curiosity, creativity and imagination inspire kids like me to always keep questioning and wondering about the mysteries of our universe. Thanks, Einstein!篇5My Favorite Physicist: Richard FeynmanHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm going to tell you all about my favorite physicist, Richard Feynman. He was a really smart guy who lived from 1918 to 1988 and made a lot of important discoveries about how the world works. I think you'll find him just as interesting as I do!Feynman was born in New York City to a family who didn't have a lot of money. But even as a little kid, he was super curious about the world around him and loved learning new things. He would ask his dad tons of questions like "Why is the sky blue?" and "How do rubber bands work?" His father encouraged hiscuriosity by getting fun little science books for them to read together.In school, Feynman was kind of a troublemaker because he found most of his classes pretty boring. The subjects just didn't interest him as much as figuring out how things in the real world worked. He would play little tricks on his teachers and classmates to amuse himself. Once he even rigged the printing press to print out "Jerrold Feing篇6My Favorite Physicist: Richard FeynmanHave you ever wondered how the world works? Like, really works? Well, one guy who spent his whole life trying to figure that out was a physicist named Richard Feynman. He was super smart and really, really curious about everything!Richard Feynman was born in 1918 in New York City. Even as a kid, he loved taking things apart to see how they worked. He would take radios and clocks and anything he could get his hands on, take them all apart, and then try to put them back together again. His dad, who was also really into science, encouraged him to keep exploring and learning.When he was in high school, Feynman was already teaching himself advanced math and physics. He was like a sponge, soaking up every bit of knowledge he could find. After high school, he went to college at MIT, which is one of the best science schools in the whole world!At MIT, Feynman stood out from the rest. His professors were amazed at how quickly he could solve tough math and physics problems. He would come up with clever ways to tackle the hardest questions that nobody else could figure out. Feynman was a genius, but he never acted like he was better than anyone else. He was just a regular guy who loved learning and having fun.After college, Feynman went to work on the Manhattan Project during World War II. That was the super-secret program where scientists were trying to build the first atomic bomb. Feynman's job was to help figure out how to make the bomb work properly. It was really important work, but also kind of scary since nuclear bombs are so powerful and dangerous.Once the war ended, Feynman became a professor at Cornell University and later at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). He taught physics classes and did research, trying to unlock the mysteries of the universe. Feynman was especiallyinterested in quantum mechanics, which is the weird and wild world of tiny particles like atoms and electrons.Quantum mechanics is super hard to understand, but Feynman had a knack for explaining complicated ideas in simple ways that made sense. He would use real-world examples and funny stories to help people grasp difficult concepts. Feynman won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 for his work on quantum electrodynamics, which is a fancy way of saying how light and matter interact on the smallest scales.But Feynman wasn't just a brilliant scientist – he was also a really cool guy. He loved playing bongo drums and cracking jokes. He was always up for an adventure, whether it was picking locks, decoding secret messages, or just goofing around with his friends. Feynman had this childlike sense of wonder and curiosity that never went away, even as he got older.One of my favorite stories about Feynman is when he was working on the investigation of the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986. During a televised hearing, Feynman showed how the rubber O-rings that were supposed to seal the rocket boosters became stiff and brittle in cold temperatures. He did this by dropping a rubber ring into a glass of ice water and demonstrating how it lost its flexibility. It was such a simpleexperiment, but it helped explain why the shuttle had exploded in a way that everyone could understand.Feynman was a master at breaking down complicated ideas into their most basic parts. He believed that if you really understood something, you should be able to explain it to a child. And he lived by that principle, always trying to make sense of the world in a clear and straightforward way.Throughout his life, Feynman remained endlessly fascinated by the mysteries of the universe. He once said, "I was born not knowing and have had only a little time to change that here and there." Even though he was one of the smartest people ever, Feynman never stopped learning and questioning everything around him.To me, that's what makes Richard Feynman so special. He was a genius, yes, but he was also just a regular guy who never lost his sense of wonder and curiosity. He showed that science isn't just about memorizing facts and formulas, but about exploring the world with an open mind and a sense of adventure.Feynman's legacy lives on through his groundbreaking work in physics, his entertaining lectures and books, and his infectious enthusiasm for learning. He proved that science can be fun,accessible, and even a little bit goofy sometimes. And that's why Richard Feynman will always be my favorite physicist.。
【瑞士留学】从这里走出来的诺贝尔
【瑞士留学】从这里走出来的诺贝尔
培莘教育一直好奇到底有多少人是从瑞士的大学走出来的诺贝尔，现在跟着小培来一起探秘吧。
去年的诺贝尔奖生理学医学奖获得者又是一对夫妻，他们是莫泽夫妇，已经共事超过30年，结婚超过28年，据说，两人常年一起在北极研究神经科学。
这也是诺奖上出现的第5对夫妻档!
除了今年生理学或医学奖的获得者莫泽夫妇，历史上还有4对诺奖夫妻档，他们是——大名鼎鼎的居里夫妇，玛丽·居里和丈夫皮埃尔·居里因对放射性物质的研究分享了1903年诺贝尔物理学奖。
此后，居里夫妇的女儿伊雷娜·约里奥—居里继承了家族的优良传统，和丈夫弗雷德里奥·约里奥因为对人工放射性的开创性研究，一起成为1935年诺贝尔化学奖得主。
除了居里家族，1947年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主，也是一对夫妻，他们是卡尔·科里和格蒂·科里，他们因发现糖代谢中的酶促反应，而分享了这个奖项。
而1974年诺贝尔经济学奖得主贡纳尔·默达尔和1982年诺贝尔和平奖得主阿尔瓦·米达尔也是一对诺奖夫妻档。
说起诺贝尔奖最多的国家要数瑞士了，这里风景怡人，尊师重教，教育质量优。
下面我们来看看瑞士有哪些和居里夫人一样厉害的诺贝尔奖得主吧。
看完之后，培莘教育都不禁由衷佩服瑞士的教学质量，好想去瑞士留学哦~。
诺贝尔科学奖女性得主对女大学生的引领与启示
产， 得 益 于英 国化学 家霍 奇金 的贡献 ； 中国科 学家
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研 究开 辟 了新 的前景 。虽然 在诺 贝尔科 学 奖 中女
性 获 奖 的 比例 只 占少 数 ， 但 她 们 勤奋 努 力 所 获 得 的研究 成果 在科 学 史 上 的 作 用是 不 可 或 缺 的 ， 对
社 会 发展 的贡献 也是举 足 轻重 的 。
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诺贝尔科学奖女性得主 对女大学生的引领与启示
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成 就
女性 科学 家作 为知识 女性 中的精英 ， 在２ Ｏ世 纪大 量进 入科 学 界 ， 并 为科 学 的发 展 做 出 了卓 越 贡献 。 自诺 贝尔科 学奖 颁发 １ １ ５ 年来 ， 共有 １ ７位 女性 科学 家 ｌ ８次获 此殊 荣 （ 见表 １ ） ， 她 们 是全 世 界女 性科 学家 的杰 出代 表 。她 们 为 了人 类 的科学 真理， 悉 心钻 研 ， 坚 持不 懈 ， 不 畏艰 辛 ， 不计个 人得
需要成就理论-麦克利兰ppt课件.ppt
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
理论背景
麦克利兰从 20 世纪 40－50年代起就开始对人的需求和动 机进行研究，提出了著名的三种需要理论（three needs theory），并得出了一系列重要的研究结论。他的 理论观点主要体现在其代表作《渴求成就》（1966）和《 权力的两面性》（1970）两篇论文中。
一、成就需求（Need for Achievement） 争取成功希望做得最好的需求。 麦克利兰认为，具有强烈的成就需求的人渴望将事
情做得更为完美，提高工作效率，获得更大的成功 ，他们追求的是在争取成功的过程中克服困难、解 决难题、努力奋斗的乐趣，以及成功之后的个人的 成就感，他们并不看重成功所带来的物质奖励。个 体的成就需求与他们所处的经济、文化、社会、政 府的发展程度有关，社会风气也制约着人们的成就 需求。
(1)提供能够发挥个人能力的工作环境。
(2)尽可能为高成就需要的人提供具有挑战性的工作环境， 且对其工作成果及时反馈。
(3)注意培养员工的成就需要。
(4)由于成就需要可以后天培养，因此组织应当为员工创造 良好的工作环境，培养员工的成就需要。
(5)高成就需要的人未必会成为优秀的管理者。由于高成就 需要者的注意力主要放在工作本身，而不是如何去影响他 人的工作，因此，优秀的管理者应当是高权利需要和低友 谊需要的人。
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
1938年获韦斯利恩大学心理学学士,1939年获密苏 里大学心理学硕士，1941年获耶鲁大学心理学哲学 博士学位。之后曾先后任康涅狄格女子大学讲师、 韦斯利昂大学教授及布林莫尔学院教授，1956年开 始在哈佛大学任心理学教授，1987年后转任波士顿 大学教授直到退休。1963年，他开创了麦克伯（ McBer）顾问公司，这是一家专业协助管理人员评估 和员工培训的公司。
第2课《首届诺贝尔奖颁发》 课件 (共33张PPT)
理解下面的句子。 1.诺贝尔和平奖的获得者有：瑞士的迪南，他于1864 年建立了红十字会；经济学家帕西，他建立了促进国 际仲裁的各国议会联盟。
列举获奖者的国籍、姓名、所获奖项和所 做贡献，充分体现了消息的准确性和真实 性的特点。
2.从即日起，根据诺贝尔的遗嘱，诺贝尔奖由 4个机构(瑞典3个，挪威1个)颁发，从按诺贝 尔遗嘱建立的基金中拨款。
初读课文 划分层次
第一部分
(1)导语。概括消息的主要容——首 次颁发诺贝尔奖，交代颁奖机构、时 间、办法及颁发对象等。
第二部分
(2-3)主体。介绍获奖者的情况、颁 发机构、奖金来源及颁奖时间与地点。
第三部分
(4)背景。介绍诺贝尔奖金的来源、 资金管理权与评奖权分离的制度。
初读课文 自主探究
1.初读课文，回答下列问题。 标题告诉了我们哪些内容？
课堂小结
概括主题 《首届诺贝尔奖颁发》介绍了1901年12月10 日瑞典国王和挪威诺贝尔基金会首次颁发诺贝尔 奖的情况，客观详细地介绍了诺贝尔奖的由来及 相关知识。
写作特色
语言简练，内容真实
本文的语言客观、简练、平实，是标准的消息 语言。特别是在可能涉及主观评价的地方，作者的 遣词造句非常严谨。如介绍诺贝尔文学奖得主普吕 多姆，对其诗歌创作的评价是“颇有建树”，很有 分寸。本文除了介绍诺贝尔奖奖金的来源外，还对 1901年诺贝尔奖的获奖名单和奖项进行了翔实的描 写，这体现了新闻的真实性。
新课导入
2012年，中国文学家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖， 他是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人；2015年，医学 家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖，成为第二个获得诺贝 尔奖的中国人。这都是被载入史册的大事件。那么， 什么是诺贝尔奖？首届诺贝尔奖得主都有谁？让我 们一起走进《首届诺贝尔奖颁发》这则消息。
少儿英语小故事两分钟-露西公主的故事
少儿英语小故事两分钟-露西公主的故事少儿英语小故事两分钟-露西公主的故事Two former princess, a princess named Lucy, a man named Jiao Princess Di, who are living in two small countries. Lucy is a kind-hearted princess, beautiful, lovely, Di Jiao also very beautiful, but she was very proud, opinionated most beautiful princess.Finally there is a large country all the weak countries are eliminated. Army scored palace, paternity Ru who panic, four escape. Lucy and her father put on paternity and paternity Ru clothes soldiers to escape the palace. Jiao Di and her father was killed, because they do not want to put paternity and paternity Ru clothes soldiers to escape the palace, saying it was degrading the image of the army they were found killed. Lucy and her father fled the country, was a woman Ru knew him, women Ru immediately knelt down, which makes Lucy feel very scared to die, Lucy look closely, recognize that this is their own to save five days Ru's a woman, she hurry up and do thou help women. Fu Yu called for the benefactor to Lucy, Lucy says may still not accustomed to call her Lucy, Yu had obeyed the woman. In order not to arouse the attention of the enemy, Lucy Yu called for the sister of the woman, the king called for the women put thy father, from Lucy and her father's home in the women thy life. And fruit for a living, because the women of their daily fruit and Lucy Yu polished, and very popular with people who like small, we are willing to sell her family's fruit. A few weeks later, and Lucy Fu Ru fruit on a name in the city.Later it passed into the palace, the young king knew after the woman sent to Ru and Lucy catch into the house. Fu Yu and Lucy caught after the palace, the king called the woman Ru and Lucy looked up, no way women Ru and Lucy had obeyed the king back to see Lucy's beauty is stunned.以前有两位公主，一位叫露西公主，一位叫娇迪公主，她们分别是生活在两个弱小的国家。
高三物理原子核衰变及半衰期(新编201911)
2、放射线的本质
从原子核放射出三种射线：α 、β、 γ α γ
(1)α射线： 高速运动的氦原子核（
第2节 原子核衰变及半衰期
伦琴 （德国）
1895年9月8日这一天，伦琴正在做阴极射线实验。 伦琴接通阴极射线管的电路时，他惊奇地发现在 附近一条长凳上的一个荧光屏（镀有一种荧光物 质氰亚铂酸钡）上开始发光，恰好象受一盏灯的 感应激发出来似的。他断开阴极射线管的电流， 荧光屏即停止发光。由于阴极射线管完全被覆盖 ，伦琴很快就认识到当电流接通时，一定有某种 不可见的辐射线自阴极发出。由于这种辐射线的 神密性质，他称之为“X射线 1895年12月伦琴写出了他的第一篇X射线的论文
(1901年伦琴获得诺贝尔物理奖)
国科学院举行了一次重要学术讨论会，在伦琴发明的 直接感召下而进行研究的科学家当中有一位是 安托万·亨利·贝克勒尔。贝克勒尔虽然是有意在 做X射线的研究， 但是却偶然发现了甚至更为重要的放射现象 贝克勒尔选择氧化铀作为主攻对象，他精心设计 了研究方案，用一张黑纸包好一张感光底片，在 底片上放置两小块铀盐和钾盐的混合物。在其中 一块和底片之间放了一枚银元，然后把这些东西 放在阳光下放置几小时，让底片略微有些感光， 虽不太清晰，但还可以分解银元的影象。可是凑 巧碰上连阴雨，他只好把实验的东西原封不动地 锁进抽屉。5天后，天放晴，继续中断的试验。他 是个细心过人的人，在试验前他重新检查一遍实 验品。使他吃惊的是，在没有阳光的情况下，底 片上竟然出现明显的感光现象。这说明铀本身在 发光！第二天他在科学院的学术报告上公布这一新 发现。他又用验电器对这种射线进行了定量研究 ，终于揭示了放射性的奥妙。
居里夫妇有两个女儿。但双亲未能亲眼 见到女儿伊莲与其丈夫弗里德里克． 约里奥取得的 成就。1935 年，他们因发现了人工放 射性而荣获诺贝尔奖。
ruth bader ginsburg的著名案例
ruth bader ginsburg的著名案例摘要：I.简介- 鲁斯·巴德·金斯伯格生平介绍- 作为一名法官，她对美国法律产生了深远的影响II.著名案例- 里德诉韦德案（Reed v.Wade）- 麦卡锡诉俄克拉荷马州案（McCarthy v.Oklahoma）- 美国诉维茨案（United States v.Vitez）- 凯西诉田纳西州案（Kathy v.Tennessee）III.影响和遗产- 金斯伯格对美国法律和性别平等的贡献- 她在最高法院的领导和影响力- 人们对她的赞誉和纪念正文：鲁斯·巴德·金斯伯格（Ruth Bader Ginsburg）是一位美国律师、女权主义者和法官，她在美国法律史上留下了深刻的印记。
她曾在美国最高法院担任大法官，并以其卓越的智慧、敏锐的洞察力和坚定的立场而广受赞誉。
金斯伯格最著名的案例之一是里德诉韦德案（Reed v.Wade）。
在这个案例中，金斯伯格为得克萨斯州的一位女性争取堕胎的权利。
她主张，得克萨斯州的堕胎法侵犯了女性的隐私权，并违反了美国宪法第十四和第十四修正案。
金斯伯格的论点得到了最高法院的支持，这使得美国各地的堕胎法发生了重大变革。
另一个著名的案例是麦卡锡诉俄克拉荷马州案（McCarthyv.Oklahoma）。
在这个案例中，金斯伯格为一名被控谋杀的男子辩护。
她主张，该男子的供述是在警察的胁迫下获得的，因此应该被视为无效证据。
最终，最高法院同意了她的观点，并推翻了该男子的谋杀罪定罪。
在金斯伯格担任法官期间，她还参与了美国诉维茨案（United States v.Vitez）和凯西诉田纳西州案（Kathy v.Tennessee）等著名案件。
在这些案件中，她主张保护公民的权利和自由，反对政府滥用权力。
她的观点和立场受到了广泛赞誉，并被认为是对美国法律和民主价值观的重要贡献。
总的来说，鲁斯·巴德·金斯伯格是一位杰出的法官和法律家。