2009年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-综合类B级
专业技术人员_职称英语_理工B_历年真题与答案_2009(无水印).
2009年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）1 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible？A visitB phoneC consultD invite2 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested4 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A happyB healthyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8 She stood there，shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC angerD cry9 Mary evidently is the most diligent student among usA intelligentB beautifulC talkativeD hardworking10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A ForcefulB ReasonableC ContinuousD Firm11 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining？A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event，her death still remains a puzzleA mistB fogC mysteryD secret第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）Radiocarbon DatingNowadays scientists can answer many questions about the past through a technique called radiocarbon（放射性碳），or carbon-14，dating. One key to understanding how and by something happened is to discover when it happened.Radiocarbon dating was developed in the late 1940s by physicist Willard F. Libby at he University of Chicago. An atom of ordinary carbon，called carbon-12，has six protons（中子）and six neutrons（质子）in its nucleus. Carbon-14，or C-14，is a radioactive，unstable form of carbon that has two extra neutrons（原子核）。
2009年职称英语理工类b级考试真题及答案
37. Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the writer?
A)Ceils in your brain are called neurons.
B)The more oxygen a neuron consumes, the more blood it needs.
2009年职称英语考试理工类B级真题(代码22)
第一题：词汇选项参考答案讲评
1. call-phone 2. conversation-talk 3. proposed-suggested 4. relied on-depended on 5. breaks-beats
6. cheerful-happy 7. exhibited-displayed 8. fury-anger 9. diligent-hardworking 10.persistent-continuous 11.eternal-everlasting 12.wrecked-damaged 13.authentic-genuine 14.lure-attraction
B22的标准答案为DBADC (红色字体有待大家考证，黑色字体已经确认正确)
第2篇：Mind-reading
(参考教材，好像其中一个题选项提问与教材不一样)
32. Mind-reading1 Machine
A team of researchers in California has developed a way to predict what kinds of objects people ar re looking at by scanning what's happening in their brains.
2009年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案
2009年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Would you please callmy husband as soon as possible？A visitB phoneC consultD invite2 We had a long conversationabout her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested4 Obviously these people can be reliedon in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A happyB healthyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibitedon the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8 She stood there， shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC angerD cry9 Mary evidently is the most diligentstudent among us.A intelligentB beautifulC talkativeD hardworking10 Persistentattempts to interview Garbo were fruitlessA ForcefulB ReasonableC ContinuousD Firm11 Why can't you stop your eternalcomplaining？A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lureof mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event， her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental （牙齿的）Health Month， but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a "silent epidemic （流行病），" even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact， a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this， the American Academy of Periodontology （牙周病学）（AAP） is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children."This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating， speaking and attending to learning，" said Michael McGuire， president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities （龋洞） and gingivitis （龈牙），which are found in the majority of U.S. children. "When these problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，" said McGuire "However， much of the time， oral problems are avoidable problems."In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas， a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliverdental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school."According to the Surgeon General's Report， about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，" said McGuire. "When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger，more expensive problems to treat， and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children."16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个勉励子确定1个最佳选项。
2009年职称英语等级考试试题及答案解析-理工类(B级)
2009年职称英语等级考试试题及答案解析-理工类(B级)2009年职称英语等级考试试题及答案解析理工类(B级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A phoneB visitC consultD invite2 We had along conversation about herparentsA speechB questionC debateD taIk3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC suggestedD demanded4 Obviouslythese people can be relied on in a crisis.A depended onB lived onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete—breaks a recordA maintainsB beatsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A healthyB happyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floorA displayedB laidC keptD stored8 She stood there，shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC cryD anger9 Mary evidently is the most diligent student among USA intelligentB beautifulC hardworkingD talkative10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless．A ForcefulB ReasonableC FjmlD Continuous11 Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the eadhquakeA danlagedB shakenc fallen D jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematicsA simp]icityB attractionC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzleA mistB fogC secretD mystery第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句于，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
9职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案
2009年职称英语等级考试综合类B级试卷第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线．请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A. VisitB. PhoneC. ConsultD. invite2. We had along conversation about her parents.A. SpeechB. QuestionC. TalkD. debate3. The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA. StatedB. AnnouncedC. DemandedD. suggested4. Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A. lived onB. depended onC. believed inD. joined in5. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A. BeatsB. MaintainsC. MatchesD. tries6. All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A. HappyB. Healthy c. Naughty D. busy7. The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8. She stood there, shaking with fury.A misery B laughter C anger D cry9. Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us.A intelligent B beautiful C talkativeD hardworking10. Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A Forceful B Reasonable C Continuous D Firm11. Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlasting B long C temporary D boring12. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13. These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithful B royal C genuineD sincere14. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attraction B simplicityC powerD rigor15. The years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案
XX年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案综合类(B级)试题第1局部：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2 The earth moves around the sun．A beforeB roundC afterD over3 Did anyone call when l was out?A everyoneC nobodyB someoneD anybody4 It took us a long time to mend the house．A buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A observeB understandC explainD describe6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．A put up withB aeptC takeD receive7 Loud noises can be irritating．A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8 In the background was that eternal humA longB never-endingC boringD extensive9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted whencircumstances changeA impreciseB apparentC clearD easy10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable11These are the motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD replies12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A extends B stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running．A noB littleC scarceD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect第2局部：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2009年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案
2009年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案第一部分词汇选项1 Would you please (call) my husband as soon as possible?A phoneB visitC consultD invite答案：A. phone2 We had a long (conversation) about her parents.A speechB questionC debateD talk答案：D. talk3 The chairman (proposed) that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC suggestedD demanded答案：C. suggested4 Obviously these people can be (relied) on in a crisis.A depend onB lived onC believed inD joined in答案：A. depend on5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete (breaks) a record.A maintainsB beatsC matchesD tries答案： B. beats6 All the pupils seem to be very (cheerful).A healthyB happyC naughtyD busy答案：B. happy7 The traditional paintings are (exhibited) on the second floor.A displayedB laidC keptD stored答案：A. displayed8 She stood there shaking with (fury).A laughB anxietyC cryD anger答案：D. anger9 Mary evidently is the most (diligent) student among us.A intelligentB beautifulC hardworkingD talkative答案：C. hardworking10 (Persistent) attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A ForcefulB ReasonableC FirmD Continuous答案： D. Continuous11Why can’t you stop your (eternal) complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring答案：B. everlasting12 Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake.A damageB shakenC fallenD jumped答案：A. damaged13 These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic).A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine答案：D. genuine14 Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics.A simplicityB attractionC powerD rigor答案：B. attraction15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle).A mistB fogC secretD mystery答案：D. mystery第二部分：阅读判断Importance of Children’s Oral HealthFebruary is National Children’s Dental(牙齿的)Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive stud y on the national’s oral health, released recently by the office of the U.S. Surgeon General, calls de ntal and oral diseases a "silent epidemic(流行病) ," even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet h ealth need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology(牙周病学)(AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental dise ases in children."This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to proble ms of eating, speaking and attending to learning," said Michael McGuire president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities(龋洞) and gingivitis(龈炎) which are found in the majority of U.S. children. "when these problems are not caught early a nd treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary to suffering," said McGuire, "However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems."In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volunteer deliver dental ca re to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Delnit that travels from school t o school."According to the Surgeon General’s report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school," said McGuire,"When children don’t see dental professionals they mis s the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger expensive problem s to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children."16 Only in February should attention be paid to children’s oral health.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any way.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：BACAB CA第三部分：概括大意与完成句子23 Paragraph 1 C What is Cancer?24 Paragraph 2 E What causes cancer?25 Paragraph 3 F How is cancer treated26 Paragraph 4 A Does cancer always cause pain?27 B control or order28 D various factors29 F side effects30 C tolerance for pain第四部分：阅读理解第一篇 College Night Owls Have Lower GradesCollege students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are night owl s(晚睡的人) ,according to University of North Texas researchers.They had 824 undergraduate students complete a health survey that included questions about sleep habits and daytime functioning, and found that students who are morning people had higher grade point averages(GPAs) than those who are night people."The finding that college students who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very important fin ding, sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future, along with the r esearch showing that memory is improved by sleep." Study co-author Daniel J.Tayior said in a pre pared statement."Further, these results suggest that it might be possible to improve academic performance by using chronotherapy(时间疗法) to help students retrain their biological back to become more morning types." Taytor said.The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP, the annual meeting the AssociatedProfessional Sleep Societies, in Baltimore.In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting, University of Colorado researchers found a significant association between insomnia(失眠) and a decline in college students’ academic performance.The study included 64 psychology, nursing and medical students, average age 27.4 years, who wer e divided into two groups – low GPAs and high GPAs.Among those with low GPAs, 69.7 percent had trouble falling asleep, 53.1 percent experienced leg kicks of twitches(痉挛) at night, 65.6 percent reported waking at night of having trouble falling back to sleep, and 72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the day."In college students, the complaint of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a c onsiderable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom," study author Dr James F . Pagel s aid in a prepared statement," This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmful effec ts on a student’s academic performance, including GPAs.31 study, students who stay up lateA had higher GPAs.B had lower GPAs.C performed equally well in their studies.D had little difficulty concentrating during the day32 Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soonA be criticized by psychology students.B be confirmed by psychological studies.C become the most popular psychology text.D be included in undergraduate psychology texts.33 The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people toA forget their troublesB improve their image.C readjust their biological clock.D better their social relationships.34 In the second study, students with low GPAs did NOT complain ofA having trouble falling asleepB waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep.C being kicked in the leg at night.D having difficulty concentrating during the day.35 According to Dr.Pagel, the academic performance of a student will be affectedA if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.B if he or she is not motivated.C if he or she is a morning type.D if he or she is a lazy person.参考答案：31. B had lower GPAs.32. D be included in undergraduate psychology texts.33. C readjust their biological clock.34. C being kicked in the leg at night.35. A if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.第二篇 On-line Cancer Chat with a Safety netCancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap stories and share experiences on how to cope with such a devastating disease.But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference: it has an information safety net.This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that patients a re not subjected to rogue "cancer cures" or scientifically unsound information.Anyone Can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat but if people wish to post a me ssage they will need to register.And Rebekah Gibbs, cancer patient and star of TV’s Casualty has pledged her support for the ne w project. "I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea," she said. "I have written a public diary about w hat I went through with breast cancer and I have had such a heart-warming response from other pe ople going through the same thing."The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and side eff ects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be difficult when talki ng to close friends and family. And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged."Cancer Chat will also encourage its users to check out any cancer questions on its CancerHelp UK website which is specially designed to give patients and their families 6,000 pages of up-to-da te information that is easy to understand and explains a wide range of treatments for different type s of cancer and gives details of clinical trials. There is also a UK database of cancer clinical trials.The award-winning website attracts around one million visitors a month and Cancer Research U K hopes that some of these visitors will also want to post comments on the Cancer Chat forum.For those who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer, the charity’s te am of cancer information nurses are available during office hours to talk over patients’ concerns o n the phone.36. Cancer Chat is different from other forums in thatA it has the support of a famous actress.B it is a source of reliable information.C it provides a huge amount of information.D it attracts a great number of visitors.37. Which is NOT true of Rebekah Gibbs?A She is a well-known figure in Britain.B She got breast cancer some time ago.C She thinks highly of Cancer Chat.D She has written a private diary.38. All the statements about the messages posted on Cancer Chat are true EXCEPTA they are available to all visitors.B their writers get paid for them.C they concern not just treatments and side effects.D they are also an emotional outlet for their writers.39. CancerHelp UK is a website thatA offers lots of information on cancer treatment and clinical trials.B attracts numerous visitors.C has won an award.D all of the above.40. "The charity" in the last line but one refers toA Cancer Research UK.B Cancer Chat.C CancerHelp UK.D TV’s Casualty.答案：BDBDA第三篇 Youth Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their p arents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 per cent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents’ homes, says the lat est report from the country’s state-run Institute of Youth.To coax(劝诱) young people from their homes, the institute started a "Youth Emancipation(解放) programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young people’s family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a year sinc e 2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south Europe - I taly, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociol ogist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report "The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys fo r Understanding"."In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which t heir private life is organized," said Minguez.In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncle s, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.Parents’ tolerance(宽容) is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rul es."A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he’ll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist," said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III Universit y in Madrid.Mothers’ willingness to do children’s household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good."His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well," Masso said.41. The "Youth Emancipation" programme aims at helping young peopleA. live in an independent wayB. fight for freedomC. fight against social injusticeD. get rid of family responsibilities42. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than inA. GreeceB. FinlandC. SpainD. Italy43. Young people’s family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPTA. parent’s toleranceB. housing problemsC. unwillingness to get marriedD. cultural traditions44. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?A. She has a boyfriend.B. She is 60 years old.C. She has three children.D. She lives in Madrid.45. The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced byA. tired ofB. afraid ofC. worried aboutD. cautious about参考答案：41. A live in an independent way42. B Finland43. C unwillingness to get married44. A She has a boyfriend.45. D cautious about第五部分：补全短文Reduce PackagingPressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part o f an anti-waste campaign. ________________(46). Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging.Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping. Campaigners has cal led on Britain to learn from other European countries. __________________(47). When returned bottles are put in a vending machines(自动售货机), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they ha ve to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging. _________________( 48)In response to a campaign by Britain’s The Independent newspaper, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. __________________(49)But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden, non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives. _____________(50) In Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarke ts and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.A. If a product is over packaged, don’t buy it.B. In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit.C. This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying.D. This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.E. Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crate s(装货箱) for transporting its fresh produce.F. The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.正确答案：F B C E D第六部分：完形填空Happily married people have lower blood pressure 51 unhappily married people or singles, a Br igham Young University study says.On the other hand, even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood press ure benefit for singles or unhappily __ 52 ___ people, according to the study."There seem to be some unique health benefits from marriage. It’s not just being married __ 53 __ benefits health - what’s really the most protective of health ’is having a happy 54 ," study au thor Julianne Holt-Lunstad, a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health, said in a pr epared statement.The study included 204 married and 99 __ 55 __ adults who wore portable blood-pressure mo nitors for 24 hours. The ___ 56 __ recorded blood pressure at random intervals and provided a tot al of about 72 readings."We wanted to capture participants’ blood pressure doing whatever they normally 57 in eve ryday life. Getting one or two readings in a clinic is not really __ 58 __ of the fluctuations that oc cur throughout the day," Holt-Lunstad said.Overall, happily married people scored four points __ 59 ___ on the blood pressure readings th an single adults. The study also found that blood __ 60 __ among married people – especially tho se in happy marriages - __ 61 __ more during sleep than in single people."Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high’ throughout the night are a t __ 62 __ greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops," Holt-Lunstad sai d.The study was published in the March 20 __ 63 __ of the journal Annals of Behavioral Medicin e.The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than __ 64 happi ly married and single adults.Holt-Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one __ 65 ___ , such a s eating a healthy diet and having regular doctor visits. People in happy marriages also have a sour ce of emotional support, she said.练习：51. A from B to C than D by52. A married B engaged C linked D loved53. A which B that C this D what54. A life B marriage C partner D spouse55. A young B old C single D experienced56. A monitors B doctors C nurses D researchers57. A take B do C make D want58. A supportive B active C representative D protective59. A most B lower C higher D least60. A pressure B speed C level D flow61. A stopped B dropped C rose D ran62. A more B some C much D any63. A page B number C copy D issue64. A nor B both C neither D either65. A another B each C other D every答案：CABBC ABCBA BCDBA。
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解92部分：阅读判断16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,…．爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方，……这是文章中的第一句话。
题干说的是：在长达2005年里，爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。
因此，不对。
17 C 题干说的是：工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security)，但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
18 A 题干说的是：在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。
这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。
19 C 题干说的是：在津巴布韦，家庭生活不稳定。
文章没有提到。
20 A 题干说的是：爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。
这一信息可以从第七段中找到。
21 B 题干说的是：评价生活质量很容易。
第八段是这么说的：The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do．该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。
因此，不对。
22 B 题干说的是：美国在前十名。
事实是它排在第十三名。
有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 C 本文的标题是：即使是聪明人也会失败。
第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相关。
第二段描述的是他的发明创造。
24 D 本段是。
Edison对失败的看法。
第一句话的意思是：生活中的许多失败是半途而废，这些人不知道其实他们放弃时离成功已经是近在咫尺了。
25 A 本段的第一句话是这么说的：没有人喜欢失败，但是聪明的发明家会从中吸取教训。
注意：一个段落的第一句话常常是主题句。
26 B 本段的第一句话是这么说的：两个世纪来，发明家表现出的一个共同品质是弃而不舍。
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2009年职称英语考试综合类B级第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite2 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested4 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A happyB healthyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8 She stood there, shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC angerD cry9 Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us.A intelligentB beautifulC talkativeD hardworking10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitlessA ForcefulB ReasonableC ContinuousD Firm11 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Fighting for a Brighter Future for WomenWhen I was asked what it means to be a woman running for president, I always gave the same answer that I was proud to be running as a woman, but I was running because I thought I'd be the best president.But I am a woman and, like millions of women, I know there are still barriers and biases (偏见) out there, often unconscious, and I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us.I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worried about my daughter's future and a mother who wants to leave all children brighter tomorrows.To build that future I see, we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and their mothers, and that women enjoy equal opportunities, equal pay, and equal respect.Let us resolve and work toward achieving very simple propositions (命题) There are no acceptable limits, and there are no acceptable prejudices in the 21st century in our countryY ou can also be so proud that, from now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee (被提名者), unremarkable to think that a woman can be the president of the United States. And this is truly remarkable, my friends.To those who are disappointed that we couldn't go all of the way, especially the young people who put so much into this campaign, it would break my heart if, in falling short of my goal, I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours.Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe in. And, when you stumble (犯错), keep faith. And, when you're knocked down, get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you can't or shouldn't go on.As we gather here today in this historic, magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave the Earthis orbiting (绕轨道运行) overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the White House.16Hillary Clinton has become the presidential nominee for the Democratic PartyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States, she would be the best.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18The American people are now ready to accept a woman as their presidentA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19Many American young people feel disappointed at Hillary's failure to win the nomination.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20America's 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the EarthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaign.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22Hillary Clinton will no longer run for president.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。