2018年人文英语4答案
2018年下半年全国大学英语四六级考试
2018年下半年全国大学英语四六级考试监考人员安排表一、英语四级考试时间：2018年12月15日（星期六）上午1.科技大楼1-3楼考场（39个考场）考务办公室：9101教室2.科技大楼4-5楼考场（27个考场）考务办公室：9509教室3.科技大楼6-8楼考场（28个考场）考务办公室：9703教室4.教育大楼1-4楼考场（21个考场）考务办公室:1401教室5. 教育大楼阶梯教室1—3楼（27个考场）考务办公室：1101教室6. 自控大楼1—5楼（13个考场）考务办公室：24017.人文大楼A座1—4楼（13个考场）考务办公室：21AT06教室8.人文大楼B座1—5楼（30个考场）考务办公室：21B302教室二、英语六级考试时间：2018年12月15日（星期六）下午1.科技大楼1-3楼考场（39个考场）考务办公室：9101教室2.科技大楼4-5楼考场（27个考场）考务办公室：9509教室3.科技大楼6-8楼考场（28个考场）考务办公室：9703教室4.教育大楼1—4楼、阶梯教室1楼（25个考场）考务办公室：1101教室注意：1.请各位监考人员于12月12日前将《监考人员责任书》（在办公群共享中下载）交到教务处（教育大楼1118办公室）；没做监考牌的监考人员务必在12月12日前到教务处领取。
2.所有监考人员必须在考试当天（12月15日）上午7：30前到达指定地点签到并参加培训。
要求所有监考人员不得迟到或不到，否则，将取消下次监考资格、记入监考档案并给予通报。
3.培训地点：科技大楼1-3楼的监考人员在9101教室参加培训（培训人：陈强金俊兰）；科技大楼4-8楼的监考人员在9604教室参加培训（培训人：陈强钱靖）。
教育大楼的所有监考人员在1J11教室参加培训（培训人：周秋莲袁小燕）。
自控大楼的监考人员在2401室参加培训（培训人：秦海涛杨青胜）。
人文大楼的所有监考人员在21AT05教室参加培训（培训人：徐燕冯文娟）。
218国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案
2018 国家开放大学《人文英语 3》单元自测（单元自测 1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目一、选择填空，从 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填处的最佳选项。
（每题— Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worri —.A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.反馈解析：本题考核“ 表达别担心” 情境下的交际用语。
当担心时，第二说话人可用 Come on. It isn't the end of the world （振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而 A 和 是对这句话的回应，所以选 C 。
正确答案是： Come on. It isn't the end of the world.B 不— Do you have much experience with caring for babies? — .A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.解析：本题考核 “ 询问信息 ”情况下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问你是否对照顾ba by有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选 A 。
而 B 是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。
正确答案是： Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.C 是说孩子们可爱。
1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》历年期末考试(第四大题写作题)题库(排序考试版)
1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》历年期末考试(第四大题写作题)题库(排序考试版)根据要求完成作文--“有效交流的重要性”[试题一]以“The Importance of Effective Communication”(有效交流的重要性)为题写一篇短文，字数不少于100词。
[2021年7月试题]具体要求如下：(1)什么是有效的交流；(2)有效交流为什么重要；(3)如何提高有效交流。
参考答案：The Importance of Effective CommunicationEffective Communication refers to the effective process of conveying ideas, expressing attitudes, exchanging emotions, and exchanging intelligence as well as information between people.Along with the increasing development of the economy and complexity of interpersonal relation, effective communication plays a progressively crucial role in our daily life.Firstly, effective communication serves as a powerful engine promoting mutual understanding between people, thus efficiently resolving the contradictions.What's more, considering that more and more work needs to be completed, effective communication can close the distance among people, which tends to make people work together.Moreover, effective communication is also an important manifestation of building a harmonious modern society.So crucial is effective communication that it's high time that we learnt to communicate effectively with others in this competitive society.First, people's awareness of effective communication must be heightened through education and publicity.Then, for us citizens, we should take an active part in social activities rather than waste time on mobile phones.Only through the efforts of everyone, can we avoid ineffective communication and embrace a harmonious modern society.附：有效沟通的重要性有效沟通是指人与人之间传递思想、表达态度、交换情感、交换智力和信息的有效过程。
2023秋人文英语4写作
2023秋人文英语4写作The Impact of Social Media on SocietyIntroduction:In recent years, social media has become an integral part of our lives. It has fundamentally transformed the way we communicate, share information, and interact with others. While social media has undoubtedly brought numerous benefits, it has also raised concerns about its impact on society. This article aims to explore the positive and negative effects of social media and examine its implications for individuals, relationships, and society as a whole.Body:1. Enhanced Communication and Connectivity:One of the most significant advantages of social media is that it enables us to stay connected with others, irrespective of geographical boundaries. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow us to connect with friends, family, and acquaintances, regardless of their location. This enhanced connectivity has made it easier than ever to maintain relationships over long distances. Moreover, social media platforms facilitate instant messaging and video calling, enabling real-time communication. As a result,social media has revolutionized the way we communicate, making it more efficient, convenient, and accessible.2. Access to Information and News:Social media has also democratized the dissemination of information and news. Anyone with internet access can now access and share news stories, articles, and opinions, eliminating the need for traditional gatekeepers, such asnewspapers and TV anchorpersons. Social media platforms are also being used to raise awareness about social issues and drive social change. Movements like #MeToo, Black Lives Matter, and Fridays for Future have gained significanttraction and visibility through social media. Consequently, social media has played a crucial role in enabling free speech, empowering marginalized groups, and promoting social justice.3. Influence on Mental Health:Despite its numerous benefits, social media has been associated with negative effects on mental health. Studies have shown a correlation between excessive social media use and mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. The constant exposure to carefully curated and idealized representations of others' lives can createfeelings of inadequacy and loneliness. Moreover, theaddictive nature of social media can lead to decreased productivity and increased procrastination. It is essentialto strike a balance between online and offline activities to safeguard mental well-being.4. Impact on Relationships:Social media has profoundly affected the nature and dynamics of relationships. While it has made it easier to connect with others, it has also brought forth new challenges. The prevalence of social media can lead to feelings ofjealousy and insecurity in romantic relationships. Constant comparison with others' seemingly perfect lives can strain relationships and lead to dissatisfaction. Furthermore, the online disinhibition effect may result in the deteriorationof interpersonal relationships, as individuals may feel more comfortable expressing negative emotions online. It iscrucial to cultivate healthy communication practices and establish boundaries regarding social media use to maintain healthy relationships.5. Data Privacy and Security Concerns:Another significant concern related to social media is data privacy and security. Users often share personal information and browsing habits with social media platforms, which can be exploited for targeted advertising or even malicious purposes. The Cambridge Analytica scandal in 2018 highlighted the risks associated with the collection and misuse of personal data. It is essential for users to be aware of the privacy settings and take precautions to protect their personal information.Conclusion:Social media has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we communicate, share information, and interact with others. It has also brought numerous benefits, such as enhanced connectivity and access to information. However, it iscrucial to recognize the potential negative impacts on mental health, relationships, and privacy. Striking a balance between online and offline activities, being mindful of one's mental well-being, and practicing responsible online behavior is paramount. By leveraging the benefits while mitigating the risks, social media can continue to enhance our social fabric and contribute positively to society.。
2018n5真题解析
2018n5真题解析2018年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试（以下简称CATTI）一级笔译真题已经发布。
本文将就真题进行分析，帮助备考者更好地复习备考。
一、真题概述2018年CATTI一级笔译真题分为两篇短文，分别是新闻类和人文类。
这两篇文章都不长，但是语言难度较高，需要考生有扎实的语言基础。
二、新闻类翻译新闻类翻译文章是一篇来自美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）的报道，主要关于美国政治方面的新闻报道。
文章涉及的议题比较热点，涵盖了美国近期的政治动态、美国总统特朗普的外交政策和美国对朝鲜的制裁。
该篇新闻类翻译难度较大，需要考生对美国的政治制度和政治语言有一定的认知，而且新闻类翻译对语法、词汇、时态等方面的要求很高。
三、人文类翻译人文类翻译是一篇来自英国《卫报》的报道，主要关于环境问题。
文章讲述了塞舌尔政府的一项抗击塑料污染的措施。
该篇人文类翻译对考生的句型转化能力和用词准确性有较高要求。
同时，该篇文章有涉及到环保领域的专业词汇，需要考生有一定的专业知识。
四、备考建议针对2018年CATTI一级笔译真题，考生可以主要从以下几个方面进行备考：1. 拓宽词汇量考生需要增加自己的词汇量，特别是对新闻类和人文类涉及到专业的词汇进行具体的学习和记忆。
2. 提高语法功底考生需要深入学习常用的语法规则，例如时态、语态等方面。
特别是在翻译新闻类文章的过程中，要注意宾语从句、定语从句等语法结构的翻译。
3. 注重阅读练习考生要练习阅读各种类型的英文资料，例如新闻报道、杂志文章、学术论文等。
同时，对于词汇量不够的考生，也可以通过阅读文章来扩充词汇量。
4. 多练习笔译模拟题考生要多练习笔译模拟题，在模拟题练习过程中，考生可以检验自己对真题的掌握情况，同时也可以发现自己的不足之处。
五、总结2018年CATTI一级笔译真题对考生的英语语言能力和翻译能力都有较高的要求，备考期间考生需要注重词汇积累、语法规则的熟悉以及翻译能力的提升。
通过对真题的深入分析和备考的实践演练，考生可以更好地备考CATTI一级笔译考试。
电大资源网《人文英语 》形成性考核册作业题目和答案
电大资源网《人文英语（1）》形成性考核册参考资料2018《人文英语（1）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。
该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。
电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。
注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄作业1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。
1. - Hi, Wang Xin , nice to meet you!- Hi, Liu Hui,A. nice to meet you too.B. how do you do?C. I’m fine, thank you.2. - I can show you around, if you like.-A. I can’t wait.B. Sure. Thank you.C. Let’s go.3. - Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?-A. Sounds great!B. Good luck!C. Have fun !4. - Happy New Year!-A. Really.B. Thank you.C. The same to you.5. - Hi! How are you doing?-A. That all right.B. How are you doing?C. I’m doing well.二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的旬子，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. They work in the same company and they are with each other.A. goodB. familiarC. interested7. Social workers should learn how to people.A. look atB. look intoC. look after8. They some social work at the weekends.A. doB. doesC. did9. They must try to the boundaries of knowledge.A.extendB. increaseC. enrich10. Well, I hope you coming to the party tomorrow afternoon.A. are allB. all areC. all11. I saw him ，and afterwards he was caught by the police.A. stealB. stoleC. stolen12. I would like to do the job you don’t force me to study.A. in caseB. althoughC. as long as13. A student will probably attend four or five courses during eachA. seminarB. semesterC. season14. We can’t afford a bicycle a car.A. even ifB. let aloneC. let out15. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. is going to giveC. gave16. If it rains tomorrow, we for a picnic.A. wouldn’t go outB. can’t go outC. won’t go out17. I thought you like something to read. So I have brought you some books.A. willB. mightC. would18. He to Shanghai for I saw here a minute ago.A.can’t goB. can’t have goneC. didn’t go19. he left school at 16, he still managed to become a great writer.A. Even thoughB. Even ifC. Even although20. There are some visitors to our marketing department next week.A. comeB. comingC. to coming三、阅读理解( 共 40 分 g 每小题 4 分）21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all the expenses. And families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break-up of the family appears when the parents’ divorce.A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs show that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining （降低）. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.21. In the past, American families tended to be .A.quite smallB. medium sizedC. quite large22. To parents who take the responsibility for children’s expenses, the cost of living increases because .A. children attend school for more yearsB. children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainmentC. all of the above23. Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because .A. they are moved between their parentsB. they are forced to develop brother or sister relationshipC. they have little money to spend24. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may .A. get betterB. remain the sameC. become worse25. The title of the article might be .A. American ChildrenB. American FamiliesC. American Parents26-30 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内窑进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”Passage 2Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at The Open University last month. Now I’m a freshman at. the School of Social Work. As a social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference8 in the world.（ F ）26. Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now.（ F ）27. His major is marketing.（ F ）28. He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays.（ T ）29. He .wants to change the world and make it better.（ T ）30. He is proud of being a social worker.四、翻译（共 20 分，每小题 4 分）31-35：从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。
电大1390《人文英语4》国家开放大学历届试题2019年1月(含答案)
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题。
国家开放大学《人文英语优选》单元自测参考答案
2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测（1-8）参考答案单元自测1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult. —?????????????????????.A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.反馈解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。
当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和B不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。
正确答案是：Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld. ?—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies? —?????????????????????.A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。
而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。
C是说孩子们可爱。
正确答案是：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.?Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.that反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。
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2018年人文英语4作业1 一、交际用语
1-5 AABAC
二、选择填空
6-20 BABBC BBBCA CBABA
三、阅读理解
21-25 ECDBA
26-30 TFTFF
四、写作
Memo
To:All Staff
From:Bruce,Human Resource Manager Date:April 11,2016
Subject:Invited Speech on Sorting Trash
2018年人文英语4作业2一、交际用语
1-5 BACAC
二、选择填空
6-20 BABBC CBACC ABAAC
三、阅读理解
21-25 TFTFT
26-30 AACBC
四、写作
31、THE IMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
Effective communication is essential for all organizations. It links the activities of the various parts of the organization and ensures that everyone is working towards a common goal. Effective communication can eliminate misunderstandings and promote emotions. When we have misunderstandings with others, timely communicating is the only effective way to solve it. short, communication is essential to all people that everyone should realize that. Therefore, we should learn how to communicate with other effectively.
There are, of course, several ways of communication which include speaking to them directly, e- mailing, telephoning or sending a memo. The most appropriate method depends on what exactly it is you are communicating. For example, anything that is particularly sensitive or confidential, such as an employee’s appraisal, should be done face-to-face.. The use of technology, such as e-mail, mobile phones and network systems, is speeding up communication
immensely.
2018年人文英语4作业3
一、交际用语
1-5 CBBCA
二、选择填空
6-20 CABCB BBACC BACCB
三、阅读理解
21-25 FTTFF
26-30 ABCAC
四、写作
31、THE EDUCATION WE NEED
Traditional Chinese education kills our aptitude to think boldly. How? Drilling children on how to take tests, punishing divergent thinking, and prioritizing skills over knowledge and the endless hours devoted to test preparation certainly deaden students’ interest in school. A good education is to develop students’ brain rather than to produce “Tests machines”. We need to create our own thinking after we learn; We need teachers to guide us; We need someone to tell us textbook can be wrong. We need to be always rational
sensitive, open-minded and even dare to challenge the authority!。