2011年新东方最新四级考试高频词组

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新东方在线四六级 - [四级词汇] 2011英语四级考试单词记忆口诀(7)

新东方在线四六级 - [四级词汇] 2011英语四级考试单词记忆口诀(7)
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[四级语法] 2011英语四级考试基础语法-动词一致性
一致 如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, more than等引导的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式. Terry, along with her friend, goes skating every Saturday. An expert, together with some... 全文↓
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[六级语法] 2011英语六级考试基础语法-否定练习
实例练习: 1. M: Wow, that's a big assignment we've got for the psychology class. W: Well , it's not as bad as it looks. It isn't due until Thursday morning. Q: What does the women mean?。 A. The ass... 全文↓
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[四级词汇] 2011英语四级考试单词记忆口诀(7)
口诀七: gull:海鸥 hull:硬壳 lull:安静 mull:沉思,思考 bull:公牛 dull:蠢笨的,迟钝的 cull:屠宰,采摘 前面唱歌(g)的是海鸥, 海鸥喝水(h)用硬壳, 拉(l)住海鸥快安静, 飞到山(m)后去思考 海鸥不(b)同意变公牛, 打(d)它一下变白痴, 前面加c去屠宰。 新东方四六级名师在线:随时免费... 全文↓
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2011四级核心词汇大全

2011四级核心词汇大全

In Britain today women ____44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.. A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible. A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up
greet. sth. with 对某事作出某种反应 get/run/slip into debt 负债 get out of hand 无法控制 gain experience in 获得经验 get in touch with 与……联系
put across/over put up with put up put to put through put out put on put off put in put aside put forward put down put away put sb. out of job put one’s feeling into words
辨 析
available
handy at hand
a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的
a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的 在手边,在附近,即将到来 for cooking
真 题
Convenience foods which are already prepared are______in grocery stores. A)ready B)approachable C)probable

四级高频词汇(新东方教学词汇表)

四级高频词汇(新东方教学词汇表)

四级高频词汇四级词汇主要由:基础词汇+四级高频词汇+词组我将会在今后的一个月内每天上传四级的高频词汇。

一天记30个词汇,经过一个月的突击努力,将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,词汇积累过程就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

新东方四级高频词组

新东方四级高频词组

in detail 详细地
in the distance 在远处
on earth 究竟, 到底
at all events 无论如何
in the event of 万一, 倘若
in the face of 在...面前; 不顾
in force 生效, 有效; 在实施中; 大量的
at a loss 困惑, 不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实, 事实上
by all means 当然可以
by means of依靠, 用
at the mercy of 完全受...支配,任凭...的摆布
at the moment 目前, 此刻
for the moment 目前, 暂时
come up 走上前来; 发生, 出现
count on/ upon 依靠, 指望
cover up 掩饰, 掩盖; 盖住, 裹住
cross off/ out 划掉, 勾销
cut down 削减, 减少; 杀死, 砍倒
cut in 超车抢道; 插嘴, 打断
cut off 切断, 阻碍; 使分离, 使断绝
in honor of 为纪念, 为了向...表示敬意
on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保
at intervals 不时, 每隔一段时间(或距离)
at length 终于, 最终; 详细地
in (the) light of 鉴于, 由于
in line (with) 与...一致, 与...符合
in spite of 不管, 不顾
on the spot 在场, 到场; 立即, 马上, 当场

四级高频词组

四级高频词组

四级高频词组整理了2011年英语四级考试的高频词组,及附上:100个高频词汇。

1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。

不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把..。

考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

2011英语四级高频词汇

2011英语四级高频词汇

经济类高频词accelerate vt (使)加速,增速例:accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派:acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n 推动,增长例:boost the economy推动经济增长派:booster n 支持者,推动器mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇例:sth Mushroom …快速成长/增加flourish vi 繁荣,茂盛; vt挥动例:the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展thrive vi 兴旺,繁荣例:The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来impose vt 把…强加于;征税考:impose on/upon把…强加于例:to impose local tax征收地方税派:imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的restore vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还例: restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派:restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复例:The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏soar vi 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨例:Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升squeeze vt 挤,压榨;n 拮据,紧缺;握手例:financial squeeze财政困难exceed vt 超过,越出例:The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元派:exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常allocate vt 分配,把…拨给例:allocate money for the project给项目拨款派:allocation n 配给,分配slash vt 砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号考:slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例:slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%negotiate vt 洽谈;顺利通过vi协商例:to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派:negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的distribute vt分发,分配;散布例:Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派:distribution n 分发;distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人substantial a 大量的,结实的;实质的;例:substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产n 破产者例:the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派:bankruptcy n 破产economy n 经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用例:the market economy市场经济派:economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣,兴旺例:economic prosperity经济繁荣例:prosperous a 繁荣的constraint n 约束;限制例:economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n 艰难,困苦例:economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退(期)例:economic recession经济衰退budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例:annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司例:multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家例:a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会;佣金,回扣;例:The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派:commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分例:the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书,证书,保单例:The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险例:a joint venture合资企业派:venturesome a 好冒险的医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力;使残废transplant vt 移植记:trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植派:transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派:prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派:diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例:This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例:alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、(期限)终止例:My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的考:chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派:resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的,不受影响的派:be immune to免于,不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调例:economic disorder经济记:dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症考:AIDS艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍派:handicapped a 有缺陷的派:disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派:restrained vt 抑制,遏制;管制,surgeon n 外科医生派:surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派:pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力派:stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例:a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片例:take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣;使用考:in the employ of受雇于派:employer n 雇主;employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣,工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt (使)胜任,(使)具有资格考:qualify for sth 使具有…的资格派:qualification n 资格,条件;qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)派:assignment作业undertake vt 承担,着手做;保证,同意考:undertake sth 从事…派:undertaking n 事业,任务occupy vt 使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用派:occupation n 职业;occupant n 居住者;occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力;运用,发挥,施加考:exert oneself努力,尽力;exert all one’s strength尽某人全力派:exertion n 努力;发挥,行使alter vt 改变;修改衣服派:alternation n 改变,变更;unaltered a 未被改变的,不变的;alternative n 替换物,选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去,放弃;使顺从考:resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的,合格的;平等的vt 等于考:be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的派:equally ad 相等地; equality n 同等,平等inferior a 劣等的;下级的n 下级,下属考:be inferior to sth /sb 比…差,不如…派:inferiority n 下级;自卑感capable a 有能力的考:be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的;光辉的派:brilliantly ad 辉煌地,灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的例:the auxiliary generator备用发电机vacant a 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的派:vacancy n 空处,空缺enterprise n 企业,事业考:joint enterprise合资企业例:with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找;打猎;追捕派:hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人考:hunt down对…穷追到底;go hunting打猎;hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历;摘要v (中断后)重新开始,恢复派:resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事,能力;才能考:to the best of one’s ability尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth 从事(某事)的能力grasp n /vt 理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢考:within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的例:grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务例:the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事vt 磨;压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响考:grind for an exam用功准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语;派:grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤vt 扭伤;拉紧vi 尽力考:mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息考:at intervals不时;相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属,下级a 下级的,次要的vt 使处于次要地位,使从属于考:be subordinate to次要的,从属的deputy n 副职,副手;代表,代理人考:deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者,独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途,(成功等的)可能性v 勘探,勘察考:prospect for勘探,勘察派:prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者,采矿者allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱考:make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅seal n 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt (密)封考:seal off封闭,封锁; break the seal拆封派:sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜,克服例:overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒派:annoying a 令人恼人的; annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望; n 绝望考:despair of绝望; sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心派:frustration n 挫折; frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬派:embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧; embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视考:neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制派:oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的; oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕派:admirable a 令人羡慕; admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止考:restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻例:relieve pain缓解疼痛; relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦考:complain about(of) sb /sth 抱怨…派:complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的考:be conscious of意识到派:consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的例:intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派:intensity n 强度; intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的考:eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的考:be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的考:positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措例:The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的考:be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱; a 心烦的,苦恼的; n不安考:sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼派:upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的考:be sympathetic to/with同情派:sympathize v体谅; sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事;关心;关系例:be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情派:affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱派:passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)派:prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张派:stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢派:grateful a 感激的娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐考:amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣派:amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待;给…提供娱乐例:This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派:entertainment n 娱乐relax vt (使)放松,例:A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳派:relaxed a不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰例:The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt (使)恢复记忆,振作精神考:refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的,热情的例:All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣派:enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间例:leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的,普遍的例:The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a苗条的,薄的例:a slim waist纤细的腰派:slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的考:be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐,消遣考:recreational activities娱乐活动派:recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲,连续剧的一集例:the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧,一系列考:a series of一系列pop n流行音乐例:pop music流行音乐movie n电影例:movie star电影明星poster n海报,招贴画例:the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画例:cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧例:silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧,惨事例:Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球例:The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n (美国)足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆ameteur n业余爱好者a业余的例:an ameteur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员例:a professional athlete专业的运动员派:athletic运动的sportsman n运动员例:an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员艺术类高频词civilize vt. 使文明;使开化派:civilization n.文明,文化inspire vt. 鼓舞,激起;给…以灵感考:inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…,使某人产生…派:inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt.组成,构成;创作,为…谱曲;使平静考:be composed of由…组成; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派:composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物draw vt. 画,描绘;拖vi. (向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签考:draw near临近,来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站; draw up起草;(使) 停住;represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘派:representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变,(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派:conversion n. 转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道,说教modify vi. 修改,更改;(语法上)修饰派:modification n. 更改,修正concrete a. 实在的,具体的,混凝土制的n.混凝土例:concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a. 有关的,切题的考:be relevant to与…有关派:relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件,原作派:originality n. 创意,新奇profound a. 深度的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的派:profoundly ad. 深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的,引人注目的;异常的,非凡的派:remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要考:in the abstract抽象地,在理论上派:abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念,抽象化状态supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补,补充派:supplementary a. 增补的supplementation n. 增补,补充symbol n. 符号派:symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派:orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n. 管弦乐编曲rhythm n. 节奏,韵律派:rhythmical a. 有韵律的,有节奏的tune n. 曲调,曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整,调解考:in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准,走调,不协调; tune in (to) 收看,收听architect n. 建筑师,设计师,缔造者派:architecture n. 建筑,建筑学; architectural a. 建筑上的religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰例:the Islamic religion伊斯兰教派:religious a. 宗教的,虔诚的belief n. 相信,信任;信念;想法考:in the belief that希望;beyond belief难以相信; shake one’s belief 改变某人的想法; have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人balcony n. 阳台bolt n. 螺栓,插销vt. 栓vi. 逃跑考:nuts and bolts具体细节a bolt from/ out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件conjunction n. 结合,联合;连(接)词考:in conjunction with与…共同tone n. 腔调,语气;音调;色调vt. 增强考:tone down (使)缓和,柔和;tone up增强sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描v. 素描考:sketch out简要地叙述派:sketching n. 草图pursuit n. 追求,追赶 [常pl.](花时间和精力的)事,消遣考:in hot pursuits穷追不舍literature n. 文学;文献,图书资料例:romantic literature浪漫主义文学gallery n. 美术馆,画廊;(议会等的)旁听席例:an art gallery一间艺术画廊; the public gallery旁听席科技类高频词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例:My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考:digital age数码时代electrical a.电的,与电有关的考:electrical appliance电器设备electronic a. 电子的考:electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例:optical instruments光学仪qiuniversal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派:universe n.宇宙例:universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例:solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例:solid fuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派:solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例:infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的例:mechanical engineering机械工程师派:mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的派:precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派:logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派:psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象派:phenomenal a. 显著的考:a common phenomenon普遍现bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派:elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的 oiology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化例:the theory of evolution进化论mathematics n. 算术派:mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例:peace formula和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料例:statistic data统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记:oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考:carbon dioxide二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量例:three measurements三围派:measure vt. 衡量,测量intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报例:artificial intelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航派:navigate v. 导航例:navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派:dimensional a. 空间的例:three dimensional space三纬空间灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露考:emerge from浮现例: emerging market新兴市场派:emergence n.形成,出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;例: The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt.传染;影响例:get infected受感染派:infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人例:a plane wreck飞机失事派:wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延考:spread out散开伸张,延伸例:the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔考:lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求例: Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出例: The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.派:survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害,损伤例:He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害派:injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播,发射;传送,传染例: The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延. 派:transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救,救援考:come to one’s rescue拯救…例: Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救. donate vt.捐赠,赠送例: to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血派: donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的,偶然的例:accidental damage意外损伤派:accident n.事故,意外; accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的例: a miserable cold重感冒派:misery n. 痛苦。

新东方:大学英语四级考试历年高频短语英语四级词汇

新东方:大学英语四级考试历年高频短语英语四级词汇

1. 短语动词be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与...友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one"s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one"s best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活四级考试历年高频短语F-Kfall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿。

2011年大学英语四级核心高频词汇表

2011年大学英语四级核心高频词汇表

2011年大学英语四级核心高频词汇表gentleman n.绅士;有教养的人incident n.发生的事;事件level n.水平面 a.水平的pant n.气喘;心跳semester n.半年;学期,半学年health n.健康,健康状况brook n.小河,溪流angle n.角,角度reception a.接待;招待会;接受suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟harmony n.调合,协调,和谐profession n.职业Wednesday n.星期三vanish vi.突然不见,消失bean n.豆,蚕豆slavery n.奴隶制度;苦役boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘declare vt.断言;声明;表明oblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于quarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地advertisement n.广告;登广告cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞mountain n.山,山岳;山脉zealous a.热心的,热情的onion n.洋葱,洋葱头meanwhile ad.同时,当时nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量utmost a.最远的 n.极限drip vi.滴下;漏水 n.水滴terrific a.可怕的;极大的goal n.球门;得分;目的local a.地方的;局部的contain vt.包含,容纳;等于former a.在前的 n.前者shed vt.流出;散发;脱落ability n.能力;能耐,本领scheme n.计划,规划;诡计financial a.财政的,金融的sponge n.海绵kingdom n.王国;领域,界instance n.例子,实例,事例infinite a.无限的;无数的feel vi.有知觉 vt.触,摸stem n.茎,(树)干 vi.起源succeed vt. 继……之后 vi.成功accord vt.使一致;给予greet vt.问候,招呼;反应carrier n.运输工具;运载工具ignorant a.不知道的;无知的captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人laughter n.笑,笑声wander vi.漫游;迷路;离题corresponding a.相应的;符合的twice ad.两次,两倍reply vi.&n.回答,答复inside prep.在…里面 n.内部gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修domestic a.本国的;家庭的industrialize vt.使工业化living-room n.起居室centre n.中心;中枢 vt.集中awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很defend vt.保卫,防守record n.记录;履历 vt.记录brown n.褐色,棕色organ n.器官;机构;管风琴harbour n.海港,港口 vt.庇护margin n.页边的空白;边缘composition n.构成;作品;写作Mediterranean n.地中海 a.地中海的forehead n.额头,前部occurrence n.发生,出现;事件slippery a.滑的,使人滑跤的feedback n.回授,反馈,反应construct vt.建造;建设;构筑election n.选举,选择权;当选occasionally ad.偶然;非经常地plough n.犁 vt.&vi.犁,耕feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉joint n.接头,接缝;关节butter n.黄油;奶油rubber n.橡皮(擦子);橡胶operational a.操作上的;可使用的lecture n.&vi.演讲,讲课pavement n.(英)人行道powder n.粉末;药粉;火药inhabitant n.居民,住户December n.十二月joke n.笑话 vi.说笑话dynamic a.有活力的;动力的surrender vt.交出 vi.投降bronze n.青铜;青铜制品provision n.供应;预备;存粮candidate n.候选人;投考者hardware n.五金器具;硬件vibration n.颤动,振动;摆动never ad.永不,决不;不dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿swift a.快的;反应快的scholarship n.学业成绩;奖学金daily a.每日的 n.日报terrible a.可怕的;极度的common a.普通的;共同的message n.信息,消息;启示temple n.圣堂,神殿,庙宇friendly a.友好的,友谊的hit vt.打;碰撞 n.击salt n.盐;盐类 vt.加盐于exclude vt.把…排除在外shrink vi.收缩;缩小;退缩way n.路;路线;方向uniform a.一样的 n.制服quote vt.引用,引证;报价fit vt.适合;安装vi.适合volume n.卷,册;容积;音量cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布manual a.体力的 n.手册settlement n.解决;殖民,殖民地touch vt.触摸;触动 n.触outlook n.观点,看法;展望pie n.(西点)馅饼commercial a.商业的;商品化的father-in-law n.岳父;公公madam n.夫人,女士,太太colleague n.同事,同僚present a.现在的 n.目前clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体find vt.找到;发觉;找出secondary a.第二的;次要的contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿govern vt.统治,治理;支配comprise vt.包含,包括;构成restore vt.恢复;归还;修补determine vt.决定;查明;决心image n.像;形象;映象hostess n.女主人;空姐vast a.巨大的;大量的bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸setting n.安装,调整;环境lumber n.木材;木料;制材root n.根,根子 vi.生根culture n.文化,文明;教养radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象) beggar n.乞丐,穷人major a.较大的 n.专业Negro n.黑人spread vt.伸开;传播 n.传播manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂account n.记述;解释;帐目affect vt.影响;感动origin n.起源,由来;出身wave n.波;波涛 vi.波动springtime n.春季,春天essential a.必要的,本质的murder n.&vi.谋杀,凶杀mood n.心情,情绪;语气razor n.剃刀foundation n.基础;地基;基金bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉resemble vt.像,类似match n.比赛,竞赛;对手atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的truck n.卡车,载重汽车include vt.包括,包含knee n.膝,膝盖,膝关节impose vt.把…强加;征(税)twin a.孪生的 n.孪生儿mysterious a.神秘的;难以理解的conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的greeting n.问候,招呼,致敬sphere n.球,圆体;范围substitute n.代替人 vt.用…代替republic n.共和国,共和政体invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯natural a.自然界的;天然的grind vt.磨(碎);磨快waist n.腰,腰部quality n.质量;品质,特性mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物orphan n.孤儿kettle n.水壶,水锅trace n.痕迹;丝毫 vt.跟踪October n.十月ready a.准备好的;愿意的milk n.乳,牛奶 vt.挤(奶)stype n.风格;文体;式样town n.镇,市镇,城镇security n.安全,安全感complete a.完整的;完成的January n.一月sight n.视力;见;情景holy a.神圣的;圣洁的Greek a.希腊的 n.希腊人swallow n.燕子salary n.薪金,薪水communist munistparty员cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇rib n.肋,肋骨lord n.贵族;上帝,基督establishment n.建立,设立,确立throw vt.投,掷,抛,扔French a.法国的 n.法国人flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的block n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻drought n.旱灾,干旱twenty num.二十,二十个seller n.卖者;行销货depth n.深度;深厚;深处portion n.一部分;一分vehicle n.车辆,机动车four num.四,四个,第四mill n.磨坊;制造厂conversely ad.相反地reduce vt.减少,减小;简化intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的equal a.相等的;平等的export vt.输出,出口;运走exclusively ad.专门地lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠transform vt.改变;改造;变换locate vt.探明,找出,查出expert n.专家 a.熟练的ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) mistress n.女主人;夫人pacific a.和平的 n.太平洋might n.力量,威力,能力heir n.后嗣,继承人mouthful n.满口,一口,少量tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚physician n.医生,内科医生carpenter n.木工,木匠infant n.婴儿 a.婴儿的link vt.有环连接 n.环meter n.计量器,计,表technique n.技术,技巧;技能deed n.行为;功绩;契约representative a.代表性的 n.代表systematic(al) a.有系统的;有计划的fresh a.新的;新鲜的success n.成功,成就,胜利saw n.锯子 vt.锯,锯开corn n.谷物;(英)小麦game n.游戏;比赛;猎物flood n.洪水 vt.淹没heating n.加热,供暖violence n.猛烈,激烈;暴力fund n.资金;基金;存款librarian n.图书馆馆长adjust vt.调整,调节;校正permit vt.允许 n.执照sparrow n.麻雀charge vt.索价;控告 n.费用bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿explore vt.&vi.探险,探索scale n.天平;.标度;比例;大小entrance n.入口,门口;进入lesson n.功课,课;课程queue n.行列 vi.排队等候screw n.螺旋,螺丝 vt.拧紧dense a.密集的;浓厚的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约charity n.施舍;慈善事业betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏tame a.驯服的;顺从的revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者solve vt.解答,解释,解决stove n.炉,火炉,电炉indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的less a.更少的 ad.更少地technician n.技术员,技师track n.行踪;路径;轨道unsuitable a.不合适的,不适宜的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的thousand num.千,千个 n.无数necessary a.必要的;必然的movement n.动作,活动;移动investigate vt.&vi.调查review vt.再检查 n.复习toast n.烤面包 vt.烘,烤leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲meeting n.聚集,会合,会见cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞excess n.超越;过量;过度smoothly ad.光滑地;平稳地listen vi.听,留神听;听从regularly ad.有规律地access n.接近;通道,入口deadly a.致命的,死一般的descend vi.下来,下降;下倾ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道following a.接着的;下列的smooth a.平滑的;平静的up-to-date a.直到最近的,现代的unconscious a.不省人事的utilize vt.利用institution n.协会;制度,习俗mainly ad.主要地,大体上hostile a.敌方的;不友善的crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒rotary a.旋转的,转动的protective a.保护的,防护的nationality n.国籍;民族,族sufficient a.足够的,充分的tablet n.碑,匾;药片flag n.旗,旗帜;旗舰旗comparison n.比较,对照;比似county n.英国的郡,美国的县pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者narrow a.狭的,狭窄的fearful a.害怕的,可怕的fatigue n.疲劳,劳累operation n.操作;手术;运算especially ad.特别,尤其,格外loyal a.忠诚的,忠心的cheek n.面颊,脸蛋blaze n.火;闪光 vi.燃烧drunk a.醉的;陶醉的treaty n.条约;协议,协定cheer vt.使振作;欢呼nurse n.保姆;护士 vt.看护motive n.动机,目的file n.档案 vt.把…归档cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤pump n.泵 vt.用抽机抽invention n.发明,创造;捏造awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去fine a.美好的;纤细的;罚金,罚款reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的general a.总的;一般的n.将军content a.满意的,满足的encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长series n.连续,系列;丛书lightly ad.轻轻地,轻松地remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉deck n.甲板;舱面;层面slight a.细长的;轻微的tent n.帐篷behalf n.利益,维护,支持outdoors ad.在户外,在野外inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感hint n.暗示,示意;建议site n.地点,地基;场所alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报stroke vt.&n.抚,摩,捋muddy a.多泥的,泥泞的biology n.生物学;生态学retell vt.再讲,重述,复述range n.排,行;山脉;范围spot n.点,斑点;地点attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑lap n.膝部;一圈reliability n.可靠性X-ray n.X射线,X光hay n.干草bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠religious a.宗教的;虔诚的overseas ad.海外 a.在海外的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳release vt.释放;放松;发表lump n.团,块;肿块slender a.细长的;微薄的communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播establish vt.建立,设立;确立accurate a.准确的,正确无误的quantity n.量,数量,分量stadium n.露天大型运动场orbit n.运行轨道 vt.环绕administration n.管理;管理部门blank a.空白的 n.空白folk n.人们,家属,亲属slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下harvest n.收获,收成 vt.收割agency n.经办;代理;代理处rain n.雨,雨水 vi.下雨remark vt.&vi.&n.评论,谈论flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体cure vt.医治;消除 n.治愈slit n.裂缝 vt.切开,撕开bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾act vi.行动;见效 n.行为succession n.连续;继任,继承bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的mushroom n.蘑菇,菌类植物cook vt.烹调,煮 vt.烧菜apart ad.相隔;分开;除去convey vt.传送;运送;传播ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰suitable a.合适的;适宜的reserve vt.储备,保留;预定bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸pudding n.布丁example n.例子,实例;模范statistical a.统计的,统计学的signature n.署名,签字,签名considerable a.相当大的;重要的behave vi.表现,举止;运转surroundings n.周围的事物,环境tone n.音;腔调;声调curve n.曲线;弯 vt.弄弯invent vt.发明,创造;捏造final a.最后的;决定性的provide vt.提供;装备,供给hamburger n.汉堡包,牛肉饼whirl vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) interference n.干涉,干预;阻碍aeroplane n.飞机internal a.内的;国内的lest conj.惟恐,以免stony a.多石的;冷酷的meantime n.其时,其间 ad.当时catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外upside-down a.颠倒的,乱七八糟的lately ad.最近,不久前creature n.生物,动物,家畜resource n.资源,物力;办法observe vt.遵守;看到;说standpoint n.立场,观点prescribe vt.命令;处(方) tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦;摇动unfair a.不公平的,不公正的handsome a.英俊的;相当大的vase n.瓶,花瓶rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒carry vt.携带;运载;传送pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍attitude n.态度,看法;姿势tomb n.坟,冢tractor n.拖拉机;牵引车monitor n.班长;监视器fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图night n.夜,夜间delivery n.投递;交付;分娩mirror n.镜子 vt.反映,反射different a.差异的;各种的criticism n.批评;批判;评论attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力Oceania n.大洋洲leadership n.领导temptation n.诱惑,引诱incline n.斜坡 vt.使倾斜custom n.习惯,风俗;海关chance n.机会,机遇;可能性liner n.班船,班机perspective n.透视;远景;观点appointment n.任命;约定,约会splash vt.&n.溅,泼,飞溅graph n.(曲线)图,图表register n.&vt.登记,注册miss vt.未看到;惦念torrent n.奔流,激流,洪流method n.方法,办法;教学法author n.作者,作家captain n.陆军上尉;队长robber n.强盗,盗贼bless vt.为…祝福broadcast n.广播,播音sound a.健康的;完好的worthy a.有价值的;值得的outstanding a.突出的,杰出的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的crude a.简陋的;天然的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料soul n.灵魂;精神;人impact n.影响,作用;冲击electric a.电的,电动的pray vt.&vi.请求;祈祷action n.行动;作用;功能literature n.文学;文献conclude vt.推断出;结束interaction n.相互作用;干扰envelope n.信封;封套;封皮happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好uncomfortable a.不舒服的;不自在的comment n.评论,意见;注释pipeline n.管道,管线precaution n.预防;警惕groan vi.哼,呻吟 n.呻吟hedge n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物goodness n.优良,德性,仁慈seriously ad.严肃地,认真地stool n.凳子amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐supermarket n.超级市场dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸addition n.加,加法;附加物tidy a.整洁的;整齐的stranger n.陌生人;新来者trap n.陷阱;诡计 vt.诱骗compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规territory n.领土,版图;领域judge n.法官;裁判员unknown a.不知道的;未知的butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者urge vt.推进;催促 n.冲动feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物member n.成员,会员adopt vt.收养;采用;采取grandfather n.祖父;外祖父experiment n.实验;试验request n.&v.请求,要求seize vt.抓住,逮捕;夺取transistor n.晶体管stretch vt.伸展 vi.伸 n.伸展enforce vt.实施,执行;强制hate vt.恨,憎恨;不喜欢thus ad.如此,这样;因而mist n.薄雾learned a.有学问的;学术上的violet n.紫罗兰largely ad.大部分;大量地receipt n.收到;收条,收据dose n.剂量,用量;一剂frequently ad.时常,常常railroad n.铁路 vi.由铁路运输foremost a.最初的;第一流的helmet n.头盔,钢盔court n.法院,法庭;庭院fluent a.流利的,流畅的emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性fill vt.装满,盛满;占满careful a.仔细的;细致的granddaughter n.孙女,外孙女storage n.贮藏;贮藏量course n.课程;过程;一道菜assistant n.助手,助理;助教simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素chemist n.化学家;药剂师pronunciation n.发音,发音法well ad.好;完全地 int.嘿consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭import vt.&n.输入,进口photographic a.摄影的,摄影用的inefficient a.效率低的,无能的measurement n.衡量,测量;尺寸scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑 vt.轻蔑span n.跨距;一段时间squeeze vt.&vi.榨,挤;压榨jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴horn n.号角;警报器;角ray n.光线,射线,辐射线uneasy a.心神不安的,忧虑的veil n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物honourable a.诚实的;光荣的identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定swarm n.一大群 vi.密集convert vt.使转变;使改变liberation n.解放session n.会议,一段时间previously ad.先前,预先journey n.旅行,旅程 n.旅行unbearable a.难堪的,忍受不了的troop n.军队;一群,大量rust n.锈 vi.生锈,氧化geometry n.几何,几何学crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪meaning n.意义,意思;意图excite vt.使激动;引起her pron.(宾格)她;她的punch vt.冲出 n.冲压机reputation n.名誉,名声;好名声musical a.音乐的;和谐的detail n.细节;枝节;零件video a.电视的 n.电视somewhere ad.在某处 n.某地committee n.委员会;全体委员statement n.陈述,声明observer n.观察员,观测者phrase n.短语;习惯用语possibly ad.可能地;也许haste n.急速,急忙;草率genius n.天才,天赋,天资agony n.极度痛苦German a.德国的 n.德国人accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的resort vi.&n.求助,凭借confidence n.信任;信赖;信心dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣relation n.关系,联系;家属incorrect a.不正确的,错误的curl n.卷毛;螺旋 vi.卷曲gentle a.和蔼的;轻柔的furniture n.家具;装置,设备steep a.险峻的,陡峭的honour n.光荣;尊敬,敬意treasure n.财富;珍宝 vt.珍视protein n.蛋白质,朊decision n.决定,决心;果断latter a.(两者中)后者的duration n.持续,持久unpleasant a.令人不快的,讨厌的recommendation n.推荐;劝告fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的blend vt.&vi.&n.混和telegram n.电报ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视program n.节目单;大纲;程序swallow vt.&vi.吞下,咽下schedule n.时间表;计划表interior a.内的;内地的n.内部confuse vt.使混乱,混淆drift vi.漂流,漂泊 n.漂流deal n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入issue n.问题;发行 vt.发行handle n.柄,把手 vt.拿,触paste n.糊,酱;浆湖stuff n.材料 vt.装,填,塞heroine n.女主角;女英雄beside prep.在…旁边relatively ad.相对地,比较地structural a.结构的,构造的partially ad.部分地beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人bond n.联结,联系;公债feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日grandmother n.祖母,外祖母mortal a.终有一死的;致死的navigation n.航行;航海术;导航voltage n.电压camel n.骆驼arrival n.到达;到来;到达者sunrise n.日出(时分)princess n.公主,王妃undertake vt.从事;承担;保证immediate a.立即的;直接的cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) favourable a.有利的;赞成的embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围hardship n.艰难,困苦policeman n.pol.icechase n.追逐,追赶,追求aware a.知道的,意识到的cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养million num.百万 n.许多unstable a.不稳固的;不稳定的process n.过程;工序 vt.加工classmate n.同班同学delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴recommend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告vision n.视;想象力;梦幻dumb a.哑的;无言的pilot n.领航员;飞行员possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) brow n.额;眉,眉毛humble a.谦逊的;地位低下的wage n.工资,报酬gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的boot n.靴子,长统靴specialize vi.成为…专家;专攻ease n.容易,舒适 vt.缓和heavily ad.重重地;大量地classify vt.把…分类spoil vt.损坏,糟蹋;宠坏dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的discovery n.发现;被发现的事物reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rescue vt.&n.援救,营救absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的single a.单一的;独身的gang n.一帮,一伙trunk n.树干;大衣箱,皮箱brass n.黄铜;黄铜器superior a.较高的;优越的medium n.媒质;中间a.中等的logical a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的height n.高,高度;高处shelter n.隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护cucumber n.黄瓜annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅rough a.表面不平的;粗略的deserve vt.应受,值得repetition n.重复,反复crew n.全体船员apartment n.一套公寓房间subtract vt.减,减去,去掉survive vt.幸免于 vi.活下来parallel a.平行的;相同的yell vi.叫喊generation n.一代,一代人;产生calculator n.计算器,计算者cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶wake vi.醒,醒来 vt.唤醒substantial a.物质的;坚固的formula n.公式,式semiconductor n.半导体whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨sparkle vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出telephone n.电话 vi.打电话paragraph n.(文章的)段,节painting n.油画;绘画;着色interpret vt.解释,说明;口译kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着porch n.门廊,入口处disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾preferable a.更可取的,更好的singular a.单一的;非凡的injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处efficiency n.效率;功效,效能basic a.基本的,基础的mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨charming a.迷人的,可爱的selfish a.自私的,利己的suck vt.吸,吮,啜;吸收clear a.清晰的 vt.清除agent n.代理人,代理商inquiry n.询问,打听;调查harden vt.使变硬 vi.变硬opportunity n.机会,良机physics n.物理学tuition n.教,教诲;学费waterproof a.不透水的,防水的boundary n.分界线,办界sweat n.汗 vi.出汗chess n.棋;国际象棋silence n.沉默 vt.使沉默effect n.结果;效果,效力officer n.官员;干事;军官pour vt.灌,倒 vi.倾泻rat n.老鼠,耗子jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的welcome int.&n.&vt.欢迎nest n.巢,窝,穴crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的vary vt.改变;使多样化perfume n.香味,芳香;香料mathematics n.数学increasingly ad.日益,越来越多地numerous a.为数众多的;许多fix vt.使固定;决定liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂rug n.小地毯;毛毯mobile a.运动的;流动的kitchen n.厨房,灶间signal n.信号 vi.发信号focus vi.聚焦,注视 n.焦点flock n.羊群,群;大量headmaster n.校长consider vt.认为;考虑;关心framework n.框架,构架,结构repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.后悔conscious a.意识到的;有意的usage n.使用,对待;惯用法fasten vt.扎牢,扣住attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的coil n.(一)卷;线圈 vt.卷pail n.桶,提桶unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货grass n.草;牧草;草地technology n.工艺学,工艺,技术recent a.新近的,最近的entry n.入口处;登记;进入automatic a.自动的;机械的diagram n.图解,图表,简图accuracy n.准确(性);准确度dip vt.浸,蘸 vi.浸一浸shiver vi.颤抖,哆嗦 n.冷颤eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除row n.(一)排,(一)行trim a.整齐的 vt.使整齐allow vt.允许,准许;任cruel a.残忍的,残酷的panda n.小猫熊;猫熊canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布represent vt.描绘;代表;象征insufficient a.不足的;不适当的sketch n.略图;速写;概略childish a.孩子的;幼稚的hazard n.危险;公害volcano n.火山adventure n.冒险;惊险活动utter a.完全的,彻底的definition n.定义,释义;定界service n.服务;行政部门vice n.(老)虎钳purify vt.使纯净,使洁净stomach n.胃;肚子;食欲kick vi.&vt.&n.踢palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物possession n.有,所有;占有物whilst conj.&n.当…的时候voice n.说话声;意见;语态privilege n.特权,优惠purchase n.买,购买 vt.买virtue n.善;美德;优点prospect n.展望;前景,前程vest n.汗衫;背心;内衣pillow n.枕头seek vt.寻找,探索;试图restriction n.限制,限定,约束immigrant n.移民 a.移民的found vt.创立,创办;建立disagree vi.有分歧;不一致brand n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟smog n.烟雾individual a.个别的;独特的reasonable a.合情合理的;公道的festival n.节日;音乐节earthquake n.地震;大震荡elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的lag vi.走得慢 n.落后witness n.证据;证人 vt.目击neighbour n.邻居,邻国,邻人concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩surprisingly ad.惊人地greatly ad.大大地,非常stumble vi.绊倒;犯错误van n.大篷车,运货车magazine n.杂志,期刊vitamin n.维生素,维他命drown vi.淹死,溺死assure vt.使确信;向…保证lucky a.幸运的;吉祥的terror n.KB,惊骇disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处sweet a.甜的;愉快的newly ad.新近,最近reed n.芦苇,芦杆,芦丛recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复sink vi.下沉;下垂;降低diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的minority n.少数;少数民族brisk a.活泼的;清新的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人mind n.头脑;理智;记忆collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品laser n.激光operate vi.操作;施行手术horror n.KB;战栗;憎恶contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊tiny a.微小的,极小的illness n.病,疾病interpretation n.解释;口译shot n.发射;弹丸;射门castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物disease n.病,疾病;病害maths n.(英)数学sample n.样品;实例,标本beyond prep.在…的那边desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器summary n.摘要,概要,一览forth ad.向前;向外,往外vacant a.空的;未被占用的sleeve n.袖子,袖套waterfall n.瀑布crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞compare vt.比较,对照;比作require vt.需要;要求,命令philosophy n.哲学;哲理;人生观memory n.记忆;回忆;存储abnormal a.不正常的;变态的normal a.正常的,普通的activity n.活动;活力;行动rocket n.火箭,火箭发动机preface n.序言,前言,引语association n.协会,团体;联合tale n.故事,传说Marxisim n.马克思主义gross a.总的;严重的publication n.公布;出版;出版物blast n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸platform n.平台;站台;讲台variation n.变化,变动;变异camera n.照相机,摄影机successive a.连续的;接连的ox n.牛;公牛,阉牛observation n.注意;观察;观察力remember vt.记得,想起;记住neighbourhood n.邻居关系;邻近dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人museum n.博物馆;展览馆faithful a.忠诚的;如实的eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻prince n.王子,亲王steward n.乘务员,服务员amount n.总数;数量;和accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位wound n.创伤,伤 vt.使受伤bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱police n.pol.ice;pol.ice当局umbrella n.伞,雨伞fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料pick vt.拾,摘 vi.采摘manly a.男子气概的,果断的pursue vt.追赶,追踪;进行relativity n.相关性;相对性launch vt.发射,投射;发动enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱slip vi.滑跤;滑落;溜dependent a.依靠的,依赖的excessive a.过多的,极度的mine n.矿,矿山;地雷knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽storey n.(层)楼resident a.居住的 n.居民tense n.时态,时index n.索引;指数;指标perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲;南祭darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿wax n.蜡,蜂蜡drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料restaurant n.餐馆,饭店,菜馆overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒affair n.事情,事件;事务engineer n.工程师,技师threaten vt.&vi.威胁,恐吓sway vi.摇动 vt.摇;摇动publish vt.公布;发表;出版decay vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂lightning n.闪电,闪电放电collar n.衣领,项圈fate n.命运,天数lively a.活泼的;逼真的kilometer n.千米,公里submit vt.使服从 vi.服从rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏objection n.反对,异议;不喜欢interview n.接见;会见;面谈guard vt.守卫;看守 n.卫兵jolly a.快活的;令人高兴的crust n.面包皮;硬外皮southwest n.西南 a.西南的stern a.严厉的;坚定的listener n.听者,听众之一plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏saddle n.鞍子,马鞍glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的opponent n.对手,敌手;对抗者education n.教育;训导;教育学northeast n.东北 a.位于东北的recognize vt.认识,认出;承认competition n.竞争,比赛draft n.草稿;汇票 vt.起草concerning prep.关于parliament n.议会,国会national a.民族的;国家的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包luxury n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品surprising a.惊人的;出人意外的nitrogen n.氮sustain vt.支撑;供养;忍受government n.治理;政治tenant n.承担人,房客,佃户claim vt.声称,主张;索取halt vi.停止;立定 n.停住11market n.市场;集市;销路torch n.火炬,火把;手电筒persuade vt.说服 vi.被说服bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起physical a.物质的;物理的prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止firm n.商行,商号,公司retire vi.退下;引退;就寝advise vt.劝告;建议;通知blossom n.花,开花 vi.开花scientist n.(自然)科学家advanced a.先进的;高级的hang vt.挂,悬;吊死telegraph n.电报机;电报coordinate vt.使协调,调节divide vt.分;分配;分开telescope n.望远镜portable a.轻便的;手提的fundamental a.基础的,基本的lovely a.可爱的;令人愉快的stock n.原料;库存品;股本towel n.毛巾,手巾housewife n.家庭主妇barber n.理发师executive a.执行的 n.执行者rifle n.步枪,来复枪stripe n.条纹,条子examination n.考试;检查,细查spaceship n.航天飞船bosom n.胸,胸部;内心graduate n.毕业生 vi.大学毕业bargain n.交易 vi.议价;成交concern n.关心,挂念;关系billion num.万亿(英)join vt.参加;连接announcer n.宣告者;播音员seaman n.海员,水手;水兵feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的rob vt.&vi.抢劫;劫掠civil a.公民的;文职的robot n.机器人;自动机installation n.安装;装置;设施throat n.咽喉,喉咙;嗓音similarly ad.类似地,相似地garage n.车库;加油站significant n.有意义的;重要的wicked a.坏的;令人厌恶的remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救fence n.栅栏care vi.关心,介意 n.小心trade n.贸易;职业 vi.交易spare vt.节约 a.多余的scenery n.舞台布景;风景pull vt.拉,拖;拉,拉力scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤refrigerator n.冰箱,冷藏库describe vt.形容;描写,描绘cellar n.地窑,地下室ounce n.盎司,英两honesty n.诚实,正直basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地soap n.肥皂essay n.短文,散文,小品文artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的outlet n.出口,出路;排遣genuine a.真的;真正的cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的sticky a.粘性的;胶粘的surprise vt.使惊奇;突然袭击moreover ad.再者,加之,此外spiritual a.精神的,心灵的capable a.有能力的,有才能的camp n.野营,营地,兵营creative a.创造性的,创作的tobacco n.烟草,烟叶definite a.明确的;肯定的devil n.魔鬼,恶魔sin n.罪,罪孽 vi.犯罪spring vi.跳,跃 n.跳跃;泉enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰grey a.灰色的 n.灰色directly ad.直接地;立即southeast n.东南 a.位于东南的strip vt.剥;夺去 n.条带print vt.印刷 n.印刷;正片tower n.塔 vi.屹立,高耸opera n.歌剧aircraft n.飞机,飞行器maximum n.最大量 a.最大的astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员content n.内容,目录;容量bound a.一定的;有义务的thrill n.一阵激动anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望temperature n.温度;体温waken vi.醒来 vt.弄醒architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样pretend vt.假托,借口vi.假装quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)zebra n.斑马capital n.资本,资金;首都package n.包裹,包,捆available a.可利用的;通用的ruler n.统治者;尺,直尺earnest a.认真的,诚恳的inspection n.检查,审查;检阅contemporary a.当代的,同时代的conquest n.攻取,征服;克服toss vt.&vi.扔,抛,掷fame n.名声,名望loudspeaker n.扬声器,喇叭overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的blame vt.责备,把…归咎于eventually ad.终于;最后sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的dorm n.宿舍separately ad.分离地feature n.特征,特色;面貌father n.父亲;神父;创始人loop n.圈,环,环孔color n.颜色,彩色;颜料contrary a.相反的 n.相反federal a.联邦的;联盟的capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色spill vt.使溢出 vi.溢出forecast n.预测,预报 vt.预示shape n.形状;情况 vt.形成loud a.响亮的;吵闹的simply ad.简单地;朴素地foreign a.外国的;外来的fond a.喜爱的;溺爱的protect vt.保护,保卫,警戒nevertheless conj.然而 ad.仍然adapt vt.使适应;改编furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉cell n.细胞;小房间underline vt.划线于…之下airline n.航空公司;航线spirit n.精神;气魄;情绪statesman n.政治家,国务活动家network n.网状物;网络displease vt.使不愉快,使生气finding n.发现;调查的结果photograph n.照片,相片monthly a.每月的 ad.每月typical a.典型的,代表性的prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览mail n.邮件 vt.邮寄gap n.缺口;间隔;差距pepper n.胡椒,胡椒粉lemon n.柠檬,柠檬树romantic a.浪漫的;传奇的cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)grave n.坟墓 a.严重的carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯rein n.缰绳 vi.驾驭,控制haircut n.理发instantly ad.立即,即刻resign vt.放弃 vi.辞职interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖scissors n.剪刀,剪子twist vt.捻;拧 vi.&n.扭弯nylon n.尼龙,耐纶unity n.单一;统一;团结rainbow n.虹,彩虹defence n.防御;防务;辩护grape n.葡萄;葡萄藤slice n.薄片,切片;部分conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词shear vt.剪;剥夺 vi.剪trick n.诡计;窍门 vt.哄骗tight a.紧的;紧身的13independent a.独立的;自主的prohibit vt.禁止,阻止position n.位置;职位;姿势poverty n.贫穷,贫困rational a.理性的;出于理性的grant n.授给物 vt.授予tropical a.热带的predict v.预言,预告,预测ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带spontaneous a.自发的;本能的pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的scarf n.围巾,头巾;领带delegation n.代表团pitch vt.投,掷 vi.投掷exterior a.外部的;对外的parade n.检阅basically ad.基本上grocer n.食品商;杂货商employment n.工业;雇用;使用intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报greedy a.贪吃的;贪婪的asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的log n.原木,木料fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉crow n.鸦,乌鸦 vi.啼dangerous a.危险的,不安全的sprinkle n.洒,撒;小雨order n.次序;整齐 vt.命令Thursday n.星期四mouse n.鼠,耗子potato n.马铃薯,土豆resistance n.抵抗;抵制;抵抗力downward a.向下的 ad.向下地distance n.距离,间距;远处preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍bull n.公牛;雄的象chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷Arabian a.阿拉伯的collision n.碰撞;冲突beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺definitely ad.一定地,明确地tutor n.家庭教师;导师naval n.海军的,军舰的ten num.十,十个political a.政治的,政治上的sharply ad.锐利地,敏锐地ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬plain n.平原 a.清楚的provided conj.以…为条件unit n.单位;单元;部件Latin a.拉丁的 n.拉丁语chain n.链,链条,项圈evaluate vt.评价,估…的价defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败chamber n.会议室;房间;腔presently ad.一会儿;目前sigh n.&vi.叹气,叹息lock n.锁 vt.锁上,锁住valuable a.值钱的;有价值的heel n.脚后跟,踵,后跟bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅brighten vt.使发光;使快活uncover vt.揭开…的盖子gum n.口香糖;树胶drain vt.排去;放水 n.耗竭criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯socialism n.社会主义shower n.阵雨;(一)阵;淋浴measurable a.可测量的solution n.解决,解答;溶解senate n.参议院,上院radium n.镭debate n.&vi.争论,辩论actress n.女演员tissue n.薄绢;薄纸;组织hell n.地狱;极大的痛苦pop n.砰的一声,爆破声separate a.分离的;个别的matter n.事情;物质 vi.要紧preference n.偏爱,优先;优先权pollute vt.弄脏,污染,沾污instinct n.本能;直觉;生性campus n.校园,学校场地potential a.潜在的 n.潜力landlady n.女房东;女地主。

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1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=waitupon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

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