2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略题型组合练6
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题4 把握三个复习着手点
把握三个复习着手点学生在做任务型阅读时常遇到的困难是：难以理解文章结构与图表；难以用适当的单词或单词的适当形式填空；不会概括；方法不当，信心不足等。
因此，在备考复习时要有的放矢地进行训练，特别要在以下几个方面注意积累经验。
1．学会查读(1)带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记；(2)留意最醒目的字眼(time，age，number，place...)；(3)依据信息词搜索所需要的内容。
如：①5W＋H：who，what，when，where，why，how；②时间先后：first，then，after that，next，finally；③因果：because，thus，lead to，caused by，as a result of；④比较：similarly，differently，like，unlike，but，while，however，instead，on the contrary。
2．学会组织、表述信息(1)用名词所有格代替of。
如：the citizens' longer living代替the longer living of the citizens(2)词性转换。
如：原文：Taking a gap year and going to university offer valuable experience in similar ways...转换成表格中：Similarities between taking a gap year and going to university...(3)句子结构转换。
如：原文：One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit；the other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the nation's workforce.转换成三个词以内的名词短语：family unit change；workforce proportion change(注意抓住句子中传达主要信息的关键词)(4)另选其他词来释义。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题1 第4讲 名词性从句
第四讲 名词性从句1．(2016·江苏高考，21)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why B．whatC．as D．thatD [考查主语从句。
句意：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。
分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故选D项。
It is often the case that...可视为固定句式，意为“通常情况下……”。
] 2．(2015·江苏高考，25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.A．That B．WhyC．Where D．HowC [考查名词性从句引导词的选择。
句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认可。
分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet是Li Bai 的同位语，where Li Bai...was born是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”。
] 3．(2014·江苏高考，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.A．how B．whatC．that D．whoB [考查名词性从句引导词的选择。
句意：“真是一团糟！你总是这么懒惰！”“妈妈，我不应该受到责备。
我这个样子都是你一手造就的。
”分析句子结构可知，I am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作me的补足语，相当于the one/person that，即I am the one/person that you have made me.。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略题型组合练2
题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(社会生活)(2016·福州模拟)If you are interested in the news，it means you care about what is happening in your community and the world.But sometimes news can be upsetting.If you find out about sad news and it makes you feel worried or upset，what should you do? Dr.Harold Koplewicz，President of the Child Mind Institute，has some suggestions.Sometimes，the news you watch on TV is not completely accurate.The news on TV is fast－paced.When bad news affects our nation，all of us need time to understand and process it.Your parents and your teachers can be your first sources to get information.Even someone who is as strong and powerful as President Barack Obama weeps when he's very sad.It's part of being a human that sad events make us feel sad.That doesn't mean that we need to fall_apart．It means that we just have to admit that we're sad and move forward.People respond in different ways when facing sad news.There are certain kids who are very private and don't want anyone to see how they feel.But if you feel worried，talk to your parents and teachers，which can help you feel more comfortable.If you still feel very nervous，another way to feel better is to take part in activities that are helpful to others.Go with your parents to the children's welfare institutions，or think of ways that you or your class can help others.On the other hand，remember to go to sleep at the right time，play with your friends or go to the movies.It is okay to feel sad，but it's not good to stop doing the things you usually do.新闻对孩子会产生影响。
江苏专版高考英语二轮复习与策略题型组合练
题型组合练 （ 一）I. 单项填空1. （2016 -南京学情调研）Some of our history were glorious , others best left in our historical records， never ______ .A . to repeatB . to be repeatedC . being repeatedD . having been repeatedB [ 考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的一些历史是辉煌的， 其他的最好留在我们的历史记录中，永远不要重蹈覆辙。
分析句子成分可知，逗号不是连词，故空格处应为非谓语动词。
others 即 other history ，与动词 repeat 之间为被动关系。
结合语境和句意可知，历史重 蹈覆辙为有可能发生在将来的事情，而动词不定式 to do 表将来，故 to be repeated 符合题意。
]【导学号： 57732069 】2. All the students of Grade 3 are studying hard in order to gain admission to _______ they believe is an ideal university.A . thatB . whichC . itD . whatD [ 句意：三年级的学生为了被他们认为的理想的大学录取而正在努力学习。
what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作 believe 的宾语。
故选 D 。
]2010 年瘦西湖，当时我们立刻感觉到我们好像已经认识了很多年。
由于feel 用了一般过去时，可排除 B 、C 两项；另外根据句意，我们感觉好像 在第一次见面之前就已经认识了很多年，因此 know 发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选 D 项。
]4. Off the bike ______ and the scene frightened her mother. A . fell the little girl B . did the little girl fall C . the little girl fellD . did the little girl fellA [句意：小女孩摔下了自行车，并且当时的场景吓坏了她的母亲。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题2 技法1 利用上下文暗示解题
专题二 完形填空
技法1| 利用上下文暗示解题
在多数空白前后的上下文中，会出现或多或少的设空依据，就是所
谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。
学生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或暗示，或顺势对下文进行推测，或逆向对上文进行推导，心中往往能预判出答案，并且在阅读过程中对预判答案不断进行修正。
[典例1 (2015·江苏高考)I'm an ambitious __40__， and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even though I'm a very 41.positive person, I lost my drive to write.
40．A.reader B．writer
C．editor D．doctor
B[联系后文中的I lost my drive to write(我失去了写作的动力)可知，作者是一名作家(writer)。
reader读者；editor编辑；doctor医生。
]
[典例2](2014·江苏高考)Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50.confidence he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in __51__．
51．A.horse－riding B．football
C．speech D．farming C[联系前文“在大庭广众下演说”(Speaking before groups)可知，此处应表示在演讲(speech)中获得荣誉。
]。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题2 技法3 利用词语习惯搭配解题
2
3
技法3| 利用词语习惯搭配解题
完形填空经常在文章中考查词语的习惯搭配，主要考查动词与名词、代词之
间，动词、名词、形容词与介词之间的搭配。
熟悉并掌握固定搭配是解题的重要手段。
[典例1](2015·江苏高考)I __55__ to myself，“If he can do it, then so can I．”
55.A.promised B．swore
C．thought D．replied
C[联系后面的话可知，此处应该是作者自己的感慨：我心想，“如果他能做到，那么我也能。
”think to oneself是固定搭配，意为“心中想”。
promise承诺；swear发誓；reply回答。
]
[典例2](2014·江苏高考)He tried __42__ the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too 43.light．
42.A.on B．for
C．in D．with
B[此句表达他争取(try for)参加足球队，但因为其自身原因被教练拒绝了。
try for是固定搭配。
]。
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习专题一单项填空习题(有答案)
专题一 单项填空江苏高考单项填空近五年考查分布明细统计从上面的考情统计可以看出，2018年江苏高考单项填空的考点和往年类似，但涉及的语境更丰富，重点考查基础语法运用、词汇辨析、情景交际用语及习语。
其中语法考查内容涵盖了三大从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态及虚拟语气等。
21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how答案 D [考查表语从句。
根据句中的By boat可知，此处应用how引导表语从句，表示到达这里的方式。
]22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate答案 C [考查动词。
句意：孩子们不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。
imitate“模仿”符合句意。
indicate“暗示”；investigate“调查”；i nnovate“创新”。
]23.Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案 B [考查定语从句。
空处引导定语从句，先行词是area，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，因此用where，相当于in which。
]24.I t’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案 B [考查情态动词。
(江苏专用)2019版高考英语二轮复习 题型组合练(二).doc
（江苏专用）2019版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练（二）Ⅰ.单项填空1．—How far is it from the mountain top，Dad？I am really tired out.—，dear！We are reaching it.A．That’s all right B．My goodnessC．Come on D．No wonder2．You never really understand a person you consider things from his point of view.A．if B．once C．as D．until3．In 2014，such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China almost each person could benefit from in life.A．when B．that C．where D．as4．Global oil prices since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily.A．fell B．had fallenC．were falling D．have been falling5．—Sharon，many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly . —I don’t quite agree.The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.A．conventional B．contradictoryC．contemporary D．conservative6．“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”，the foreigner says，“the significance of setting the National Memorial Day.”A．had I understood B．did I understandC．I have understood D．I understood7．The man’s innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.A．that B．which C．when D．where8．—Mum，my coach says I’m doing well in the training.—？You still have a long way to go.A．Why not B．So whatC．How so D．Where to9．Several factors，including better visa policies and improved public transportation，have the rise in the number of Chinese visiting the US and Europe.A．devoted to B．resulted fromC．contributed to D．appealed to10．Premier Li Keqiang， by a UNFA organization leader，attended the UN conference and delivered a speech on the eve of World Food Day. A．accompanied B．surroundedC．advocated D．acknowledged11．Local citizens placed flowers at the corner of one street in Hamilton，Canada，the Canadian soldier，who was killed by a gunma n.(2015·苏锡常镇二模，24)A．in favor of B．in memory ofC．in terms of D．in spite of12．All the photos in the report are provided by the Students’ Union，unless otherwise .A．noted B．being notedC．to be noted D．having been noted13．The school took t he students’ request into consideration that a party be held to celebrate the victory.A．could B．might C．would D．should14．It is known to us all that we learn at present is closely linked with our future.A．how B．whetherC．whatever D．whichever15．—Is it by promoting the use of Bitcoin people of the world can getbenefited and secured?—No.It is by promoting its circulation.A．when B．what C．that D．howⅡ.阅读理解(2014·南通第二次调研，B)Not very long ago，the question would have seemed absurd.Now it is on the lips of respected scientists；MPs(议员) are beginning to talk of “a war on sugar”，and even England’s chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be，like the old enemy tobacco，taxed in order to protect the nation’s health.There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking，when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left for Government was：what should we do about it?Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar.Others—largely but not only representatives of the food and drink industry—say the entire debate has been skewed(歪曲) by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous.More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you.There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant，avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes，heart disease and other longterm conditions.But to what extent is sugar—rather than saturated fats，or salt，carbohydrates or proteins，or any of the other devils of modern diets—the cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it?Yesterday，hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity(清楚) from the World Health Organisation(WHO) were confused once again，which，widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance，instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 percent of the energy we consume，while addin g that cutting this to five percent would have “additional benefits”．The decision will now go out to public consultation.Simon Capewell，professor of the University of Liverpool，said that he suspected“dirty work” on the part of food and drinks companies m ight lie behind the WHO less than resounding message.“The food industry say Government has no business interfering(介入) in families.We must protect personal choice，”Professor Capewell said.“We say there is no personal choice.At the moment，a mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soups—with three，or four，or five teaspoons of sugar in them.She has a choice of thousands of ready meals—with five，or six，or even nine teaspoons of sugar in.”16．By referring to smoking the author indicates that .A．sugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smokingB．it is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban somethingC．it is easy for people to see bad effects of somethingD．people must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately17．WHO has changed its idea mainly because .A．it thinks the danger of sugar to health is overemphasizedB．it finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do nowC．it believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us goodD．it has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies18．When reporting the argument about sugar，the author seems to . A．remain objectiveB．stand by those against itC．believe it harmlessD．hold the view of “waitandsee”19．Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?A．Is Sugar the New Evil?B．How Much Sugar Do You Take Daily?C．Is Sugar to Be Taxed?D．How Much Do You Know About Sugar?Ⅲ.任务型阅读One reason Americans eat so many calories is that we tend to eat largeportions.Studies find that hamburgers and fries are generally offered in serving sizes two to five times larger than the appropriate meal size.Researchers find we usually clean our plates no matter how high they’re piled，even if we already feel satisfied.See the suggestions below to further master the fine art of sizing up(估量) your snacks and suppers.Extremely large portions are one possible reason Americans continue getting fatter even as the percentage of our total calories from fat has gone down in recent years.Fortunately，portions are rela tively simple to control because it’s easier to count cookies than calories or grams of fat.Prepicture e familiar objects to picture how much you should eat of a food before you pick up your fork or spoon.For example，a half cup of lowfat gran ola is about the size of your fist.A half cup of lowfat ice cream equals half an orange.Use a smaller dish.This tip might sound ridiculous，but it works.First and most obvious is that you can’t put as much food on，say，a salad plate.But psychologically，you’re just not as prone to eat as heartily and quickly if your plate will be empty in 45 seconds.Have raw vegetables at every meal.Raw cucumbers，tomatoes，carrots，and peppers have few calories and lots of nutrients.A plate of them in the middle of the table almost always gets eaten up，cutting down appetite for the more caloriedense meat.Start your meal with soup.Studies show that a bowl of soup at the start of the meal reduces overall meal consumption，since they are lowest in calories and highest in nutrients.Manage your fork.After every bite of food，put your fork down.Don’t pick it up until you have thoroughly chewed and swallowed the previous bite.The goal is both to slow down your eating and to eat less.Remember：Your body needs 20 minutes of digestion before it sends signals to your brain that you are no longer hungry.答案精析题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.1.C[句意为：——距山顶还有多远啊，爸爸？我真的累坏了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
题型组合练(六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(文化教育)(2016·常州第一学期期末考试)In today's China，exchanges between Chinese and English－speakers are increasingly frequent.English skills are important to Chinese if China wishes to play a stronger role on the world stage.However，the general English level of the Chinese people is on the decline.China's ranking in the 2015 EF English Proficiency Index dropped 10 drops.The Middle Kingdom was ranked 47th out of 70 countries rated，and is now on_par_with several Latin American countries.The report triggered widespread discussion in China：in an increasingly international nation，why is the peoples' level of English getting worse?A decline in the English level of the Chinese people is no accident.With China's exam－based education system，worsening English is inevitable.English education in China is too focused on grammar and ignored oral practice.This results in students that are often too scared to speak，for fear of making a mistake.Exam－based courses make it so students merely learn for the test，not learn the language.In Latin America，nations do not have a rigorous exam system for English，but focus on promoting the language itself.Such programs that promote English include Chile's“English Opens Doors Program”，Panama's“Panama Bilingual Education Program”．and Mexico's “10 Million People Plan”．Brazil，which also has a government program，is ranked first in the region for English.The Chinese government should first think about how to reduce the amount of pressure on students taking exams in order to promote change in the current system of rote English education.This is the most important step.Everyone has been recently focused on overseas returnees.The number of Chinese studying abroad has rapidly multiplied in past years.At the same time，the number of overseas returnees is increasing as well.The job market is also increasingly competitive for them and it is often more difficult for returnees to find a suitable jobthan it is for domestic graduates.Difficulties and pressure in the job market for overseas returnees deters a number of Chinese from studying abroad.As a result，the number of Chinese with high－level English，carefully perfected abroad，has been reduced.This could be a major reason for why English is getting worse overall in China.While China's overall level of English has declined，it has not affected China's huge emphasis on English education and training.China remains one of the nations that is most committed to the study of English.2015年英孚英语熟练度指标报告表明，中国在2015年的英语水平排名中下降了10名，与一些拉丁美洲国家的排名相当。
这一现象在全国引起了广泛的讨论：在一个越来越国际化的国度，为什么人民的英语水平越来越差？帮助中国人提高英语水平的最重要的措施就是推动目前死记硬背的英语教育制度的改革，重视表达能力而降低对语法考试的过分关注。
1．What do the underlined phrase“on par with”most probably mean?A．Superior to.B．Relative to.C．Parallel to.D．Equal to.C [词义猜测题。
根据第二段第一、二句及第四段第一句可知，中国在2015年英孚英语熟练度指标中的排名下降了10名。
虽然一些拉丁美洲国家没有严格的英语考试制度，但是专注于语言自身的推广。
由此可见，一些拉丁美洲国家的英语水平提升到的位置恰好与中国的英语水平下降到的位置相当。
故选项C符合题意。
on par with意为“与……水平或标准相同，与……平分秋色，与……势均力敌，与……不相上下”；be superior to意为“比……优越”；be relative to意为“与……有关”；be parallel to意为“与……类似，与……平行”；be equal to意为“与……相等；胜任”。
]2．What does the writer want to do with this article?A．To advise the Chinese government to reform its exam－based education.B．To analyze the reasons why China's general English level is on the decline.C．To report the phenomenon that there is a decline in English level of Chinese people.D．To compare the different ways of learning English between China and Latin America.B [主旨大意题。
综合全文内容可知，中国在2015年英孚英语熟练度指标中的排名下降了10名，这在全国引起了广泛的讨论，作者写作本文是为了分析为什么中国的英语水平越来越差，找出中国整体英语水平下降的原因。
故选项B符合题意。
]3．What measure can help improve English level of Chinese people?A．Stopping testing English in the educational examination system.B．Reducing the amount of pressure on students studying English.C．Encouraging more students to study in Latin American countries.D．Focusing more on expressive abilities and less on grammatical exams.D [推理判断题。
根据第三段第三、四、五句及第五段可知，中国英语水平下降的原因在于，中国的英语教育是应试教育，过度关注语法而忽视口语练习，学生常常太害怕犯错而不敢开口。
因此，帮助中国人提高英语水平的最重要的措施就是推动目前死记硬背的英语教育制度的改革，重视表达能力降低对语法考试的过分关注。
故选项D符合题意。
]【导学号：57732078】B(科普知识)(2016·黄冈模拟)Robots are being used for the first time in hospitals.“Robot－nurses” perform a variety of tasks such as delivering medicine，food and laboratory samples to sickrooms and taking away waste.Patients aren't treated by robots，as this is still done by medical staff.The idea is to employ robots to transport supplies between departments.“Nurses often have to break off from what they are doing to gather supplies，”says Peter Seiff，who makes the robots called TUGs.Research shows any interruption in medical work can lead to errors—a nurse may forget whether she has given medicine and may give a patient double the dose (剂量) or none at all.The robots vary in size according to what job they perform，but normally take the shape of a metal box on wheels，with a box on the side containing their software.After being programmed，the robots are able to find their way around a hospital unassisted.They also contain scanning technology to create electronic pictures or a “memory” of routes on their hard drives to help them go through passages，doors and other obstacles.Each robot is also monitored at the producer's headquarters (总部) in case it runs into any difficulties.Trials show TUGs reduce the time it takes for a patient to receive medicine，and stop drugs from going missing.A study at the University of Maryland Medical Centre in the U．S.found that when three TUGs were used over the course of a year，the average length of time from the drugstore receiving a prescription to the patient receiving it dropped from 74 minutes to 30 minutes and saved nurses 6，123 hours finding medicines.It also cut the number of medicines that went missing to zero.“The biggest complaints we receive from patients is that the nurses don't spend enough time with them.Anything that frees nurses is boon，”says Katherine Mulligan，director of nursing at the hospital，“The TUGs allow nurses to spend more time focusing on patient care.Nurse satisfaction has improved.”本文是一篇说明文。