2020年中考英语语法特色题型特训专题8 阅读理解科普类(含答案).doc
(2020新编)中考英语试题分类解析8：阅读理解人物或故事类科普(答案解析).doc
专题08 阅读理解（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】In 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China's newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.Therewere2, 959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up60 percent of the worlds total high- speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become anew name card for China.Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations(创新)have also changed people's lives in China.For example, though bike sharing is not new itself China has made it much more convenient. And popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there excited and couldn’t wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media(媒体).Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China it is common that people in China go shopping with no cash(现金)in pockets. Many people just pay with their bile phones by scanning a quick respond code(QR, 二维码)from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can't do it when they are back home in Europe.China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.34. How many examples are mentioned to show China’s achievement in innovation according to the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four35. The underlined word “it” means ____.A. living in ChinaB. buying things without carrying any cashC. having QR codesD. making enough money by working hard36. The best title for the passage might be _____.A. China leads in innovationB. Science develops very quicklyC. China f aces many chancesD. Science catches the world’s attention【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A【解析】试题分析：短文通过高速列车、共享单车和无现金支付三个例子，说明了中国的创新成就。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but als o a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as “little angle” for all time. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.”Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world. ”（1）From the passage we know that Temple .A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright EyesB. began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an on-screen starD. was encouraging during the Great Depression（2）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poor life（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。
2020年高考英语试题分类汇编 科普类阅读理解 Word版含解析
2020年高考英语试题分类汇编科普类阅读理解 Word版含解析【重庆卷】CAlmost every machine with moving parts has wheels,yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel wasinvented or what it was used for、 We do know, however, that they existed over5,500 years ago in ancient Asia、The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in2002 in Slovenia、 It is over5,100 years old、 Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didnt become popular for a while, though、 This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around、But it could also be because of a difficult situation、 While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces werent going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them、 Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later、 Therehad been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modem road design、In the mid-1700s,a Frenchman came up with a new design of road from miceto dogs, cats, and humans、 So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure、 But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet、If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?Because our bodies adapt to everything we do tothem、And as far as your body is concerned, it’s "useit, or lost it”! Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weakand easily affected by disease、46、 What is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?A、 Blue、B、 Light yellow、C、 Red、D、 Dark reddish purple、47、 Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?A、 Because their spine is in active use、B、 Because they are more easily affected bygravity、C、 Because they keep growing backwards、D、 Because their spine becomes more bent、48、 Which of the following statements about our brain is true?A、 In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart、B、 When our brain senses the spinning, we will fell dizzy、C、 The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans、D、 Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain、49、 What is the main purpose of the selection?A、 To give advice on how to stay healthy、B、 To provide information about our body、C、 To challenge new findings in medical research、D、 To report the latest discoveries in medical science、【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文章，介绍了一些相关的人体知识。
2020年中考英语语法特色题型特训专题4 完形填空科普类(含答案)
完形填空特训专题 3 科普（一）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it not 3 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is 4 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People 5 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 6 water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camel for carrying water, food tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 7grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 8place. The desert people are 9 . No man in the desert would ever 10 to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds3. A. well enough B. enough well C. good enough D. enough good4. A. sand B. plants C. woods D. water5. A. also B. too C. either D. still6. A. a little B. too many C. too much D. some7. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after8. A. other B. the other C. others D. another9. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully10. A. agree B. refuse C. promise D. want（二）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考英语语法特色题型特训专题7 阅读理解校园文化及家庭生活类(含答案)
阅读理解特训专题2 校园文化及家庭生活类（一）阅读下列短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.True or False( )1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.( )2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.( )3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.( )4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.( )5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.( )6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.( )7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.（二）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题复习(含答案)
2020 年中考英语阅读理解专题复习（名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存）（绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印）一、解题技巧英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型，下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！初中英语阅读理解难点分析1. 单词不认识很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。
要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还要摸索规律。
第一、人名、地名没必要较真。
英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。
如Adela 、Manchester 、NATO 。
遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。
2. 前缀、后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。
如，regular-- irregular ，kind--kindness ，前者通过加-ir 变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。
归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义（如肯否定），后缀变词性。
只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3. 有的词是需要摸索的在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。
秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。
或是反义词，或是近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。
4. 考纲单词必须熟记。
大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。
没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。
2020中考英语试题解析汇编专题08 阅读理解(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、)
专题08 阅读理解（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年四川省宜宾】Wang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying inZhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,Wang’s teacher saw this and took a picture. He uploaded (上传) Wang’s picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo an d shared more than 40,000 times. After hearing Wang’s story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation ( 捐赠) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised togive each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wang’s village now has electricity and tap water, “…andmy family is getting help to build a new house close to th e school”, Wang said, “I think ou r life will get better.”25. What was the weather like on Monday morning?A. Snowy and cold.B. Rainy and cold.C. Snowy but warm.D. Rainy but warm.26. Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?A. Because he lost his books .B. Because he told a joke.C. Because he looked funny.D. Because he was late.27. The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children .A. stay happyB. keep healthyC. stay educatedD. keep warm in winter28. What can we know from the text?A. Zhaotong’s weather in winter is warm.B. Wang’s future life may become better.C. Wang’s village had electricity before.D. Few people shared the boy’s picture.【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B【解析】文章讲述了雪花男孩王福满的故事。
2020中考英语题型特训之单项选择专项训练(八)(有答案) (1)
2020年中考英语题型特训之单项选择题专项训练（八）1．You should say________ to her.After all, it's your fault.A．thanks B．sorryC．hello D．goodbye2．He died________an earthquake six years ago.A．of B．from C．to D．for3．________ your help，I pass the exam successfully.A．Thanks to B．Instead ofC．Rather than D．After all4．Tom often hits his brother on________ head.A．the B．his C．him D．their5．Today people can expect________longer.A．to live B．livingC．live D．lived6．These pet cats________ a lot of care and attention.A．obey B．respectC．require D．effect7．Not just he but I________from Shanghai.A．comes B．isC．am D．am come8．We all know eating too much junk food does harm________our health.A．on B．of C．for D．to9．—Junior high school days will be over ________ a week.How are you feeling?—I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years.A．in；in B．for；in C．in；for D．for；for 10．The two cities have reached an________to develop science and technology.A．education B．excitementC．invention D．agreement11．Doing homework________most of my time on Sundays.A．take away B．takes upC．takes after D．take up12．You really don't have to worry ________ your weight. You look just right.A．for B．from C．with D．about13．—The town of Huarong ________ a lot in the past five years.—That's true. It's becoming more and more beautiful.A．changed B．has changedC．had changed D．is changing14．—You'll ________ weight if you keep eating fried food.—OK.I won't do it again.A．put on B．put offC．put down D．put away15．I don't like the people ________ don't help others when they are in trouble.A．who B．which C．whose D．what16．This skirt is similar ________ that one.A．with B．to C．for D．of17．Please give me some ________ on how to learn English well.A．plan B．informationC．advice D．suggestion18．Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ________a foreign language.A．learning B．learnsC．to learn D．learn19．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—Yes.The bus started to move ________ I got on it.A．though B．beforeC．as soon as D．as if20．He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony atHarvard Universitylast month.A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited21．I don't like Tom.________，I don't like his bad behaviour.A．In fact B．At factC．On fact D．For fact22．My sweater is________China.It's________wool.A．made of；made ofB．made from；made fromC．made in；made fromD．made in；made of23．A cable car________carrying people up a hill.A．used to B．used forC．is used to D．is used for24．The boy stole his sister's money and his mother was very________．A．happy B．crossC．worrying D．satisfied25．If you want to turn the ice into water，you can ________．A．take it up B．give it upC．pick it up D．heat it up26．We sat at the table and waited.Twenty minutes later，we got impatient becausewaiters didn't ________ us.A．serve B．provide C．invite D．order27．The mobile phone ________ in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented28．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ________ his homework on time.A．do B．did C．does D．doing29．All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day.A．this B．thatC．them D．it30．—How can I work out the maths problem？It's too difficult.—Don't worry.Just do ________ the teacher told you.A．with B．as C．by D．for31．She went on________her writing after supper.A．with B．to C．by D．for32．People in Yantai are proud of the great progress that they have ______ in the pastthirty years.A．known B．achievedC．helped D．guessed33．The________English should be learnt by heart________．A．everyday；every dayB．everyday；everydayC．every day；every dayD．every day；everyday34．Studying English well is based ________ English words and expressions, I think.A．in B．at C．for D．on35．—Look！Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No，it can't be her. She ________ to Beijing.A．has gone B．has beenC．went D．will go36．—Please look at these stamps.I ________ them for five years.—Wow，they are fantastic!A．have kept B．have boughtC．borrowed D．kept37．After he watched TV，he continued ________ a novel.A．read B．to readC．to reading D．reads38．—Why is Tom's mother so happy?—Because only three students ________，________ her son.A．failed the exam；includeB．passed the exam；includingC．pass the exam；includeD．failed the exam；including39．Although her father owns a big company，she got the job ________．A．on her own B．in her ownC．of her own D．for her own40．China has a ________ population.A．many B．muchC．large D．little41．The head teacher together with some students ________ the factory now.A．visit B．visitsC．is visiting D．are visiting42．The little girl is only four，but she is very ________．A．fool B．foolishC．bright D．brightly43．My deskmate makes ________ in his study now.A．many progress B．many progressesC．a lot progress D．much progress44．The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyoneelse absent.A．be found B．findingC．find D．found45．We'll stay at home ________ it rains tomorrow.A．and B．if C．but D．so46．I think it will be difficult for me ________ him.A．win B．to winC．beat D．to beat47．Please raise our glasses，and________our friendship and future!A．here's for B．here's toC．there's D．there's for48．—Open the window please，Mike.—________？I didn't hear what you said.A．OK B．PardonC．Really D．All right49．Though they live in different countries, they always ________.A．keep touch B．stay in touchC．are on touch D．on touch50．—I don't know where Xingfu Restaurant is.—There's a map in my car over there.Let me________it for you.A．take B．bringC．fetch D．carry51．The old woman had to________a living by cleaning roads in those days.A．make B．push C．finish D．pull52．Many children are left alone in the countryside.Let's try our best ________ them.A.help B．helpingC．to help D．helps53．Even Tony's granddaughter，a fiveyearold girl，asked him ________ smoking.A．give up B．gave up C．to give up D．giving up 54．Mary ________ is my friend，as well as her sisters, ________ Chinese in China.A．that；are studyingB．which；have studiedC．who；studyD．who；studies55．—What are you going to do this weekend?—I together with my classmates ________ going to climb Mount Qian.A．is B．am C．are D．were56．His ________ moved everyone.He is really ________．A．kind；kindnessB．kindness；kindC．kind；kindD．kindness；kindness57．I'm disappointed ________ you！How could you have lied like that?A．at B．about C．to D．with58．Our teacher ________ his voice to make himself heard.A．rise B．raise C．rose D．raised59．—Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in our school.—Wonderful！I can't wait to ________ it.A．repeat B．forgetC．receive D．join60．—Do you know ________？—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A．how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB．which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC．when will be the next Winter OlympicsD．where will be the next Winter Olympics答案：1-5：BBBAA6-10：CCDCD11-15：BDBAA16-20：BCCCD21-25：ADDBD26-30：ADDDB31-35：ABADA36-40：ABBAC41-45：CCDCB46-50：DBBBC51-55：ACCDB56-60：BDDDB11。
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阅读理解特训专题3科普类（一）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.1. Satellites travel _____________.A. in spaceB. in the atmosphereC. above the groundD. above space2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form thereC. the weather forms thereD. the pictures can forecast the weather3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they received satellite picturesD. during they study satellite pictures4. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.A. one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer5. The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing other work in many waysD. weather forecasting（二）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统)It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It’s even hope d that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.Underwater RobotHercules is a kind of Underwater Robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our l ives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the time.( )1. ______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.A. SatellitesB. ReceiversC. Global Positioning SystemD. Underwater Robot( )2. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?A. It has carried people to other planets.B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.C. Russian and American are working for it.D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.( )3. Hercules is used to ______.A. save lives in the seaB. take picture in the seaC. repair the broken shipsD. look for the ancient ships in the sea( )4. From the passage, we know that ______.A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditionsB. it’s very important for us to learn about new technologyC. it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventionsD. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans( )5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To help us study some new technology.B. To tell us technology is changing the world.C. To help solve the problems that technology causes.D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.（三）根据短文内容填空或选出最佳答案。