六级考试标准阅读(18)(含答案)
2021 年 12 月英语六级阅读真题(第二套)
2021 年 12 ⽉真题（第⼆套）员⼯权益感、参与度和绩效：道德领导⼒的调节作⽤ Employee Entitlement, Engagement,and Performance: The Moderating Effect of Ethical LeadershipAccording to a recent study, a small but growing proportion of the workforce is affected to some degree by a sense of entitlement.Work is less about what they can contribute but more about what they can take.It can lead to workplace dysfunction and diminish their own job satisfaction.I'm not referring to employees who are legitimately dissatisfied with their employment conditions due to, say, being denied or flexible work practices.I'm talking about those who consistently believe they deserve special treatment and generous rewards.It's an expectation that exists irrespective of their abilities or levels of performance.As a result of that discrepancy between the privileges they feel they're 最近的⼀项研究显示，⼀⼩部分员⼯在某种程度上受到权益感的影响，⽽这种员⼯的数量正在增⻓。
2023年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(第二套)
2023年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第二套）2023年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案第二套英语六级听力第二套1.A) Spending their holidays in a novel way.2. D) He once owned a van.3. A) Generate their own electricity.4.C) Enjoying the freedom to choose where to go and work.5. C) Her job performance has worsened over the past month.6.B) Some problems at home7. B) The womans work proficiency.8. C) The woman will be off work on the next two Mondays.9. D) It can enable us to live a healthier and longer life.10.B) The spouses level of education can impact oneshealth.11.A) They had more education than their spouses.12.C) Forecasting flood risks accurately.13.D) To improve his mathematical flooding model.14.A) To forecast rapid floods in real time.15.B) They set up Internet-connected water-level sensors.16.B) To argue about the value of a college degree.17.D) The factor of wages.18.A) The sharp decline in marriage among men with no college degrees.19.C) More and more people prioritize animal welfare when buying things to wear.20.D)Avoided the use of leather and fur.21.A)Whether they can be regarded as ethical.22.D) The era we live in is the most peaceful in history.23.C) They believed the world was deteriorating.24.B) Our psychological biases.25.A) Paying attention to negative information.翻译第二篇在中国，随着老龄化社会的到来，养老受到普遍关注。
大学英语六级考试（CET6）评分标准
大学英语六级级考试（大学英语六级级考试（CET6CET6CET6）评分标准：真相大揭秘）评分标准：真相大揭秘一、听力及阅读的标准分换算表（标准分（标准分==得分x10x0.35=101.5-248.5分）答错 答对 得分 标准分 答错 答对 得分 标准分 0 35 71 248.5 18 17 43 150.5 1 34 68 238 19 16 42 147 2 33 65 227.5 20 15 41 143.5 3 32 63 220.5 21 14 40 140 4 31 61 213.5 22 13 39 136.5 5 30 59 206.5 23 12 38 133 6 29 57 199.5 24 11 37 129.5 7 28 55 192.5 25 10 36 126 8 27 53 185.5 26 9 36 126 9 26 51 178.5 27 8 35 122.5 10 25 50 175 28 7 34 119 11 24 49 171.5 29 6 34 119 12 23 48 168 30 5 33 115.5 13 22 47 164.5 31 4 32 112 14 21 46 161 32 3 31 108.5 15 20 45 157.5 33 2 30 105 16 19 44 154 34 1 30 105 1718441543529101.5备注：○1听力理解包括短对话、长对话、短文理解、复合式听写：包括短对话、长对话、短文理解、复合式听写：其中短对话、长对话、短文理解共25题，每题算1个，共25个；复合式听写共11题，其中单词填写8题，每2题算1个，句子听写3题，每题算2个，共10个。
个。
○2阅读理解包括快速阅读、短剧问答和篇章阅读：包括快速阅读、短剧问答和篇章阅读：快速阅读共10题，每题算1个，共10个；短句问答共5题，每题算1个，共5个；篇章阅读共10题，每题算2个，共20个。
新汉语水平考试HSK6级试题
新汉语水平考试HSK（六级）注意一、H SK（六级）分为两部分：1.听力（50题，约35分钟）2.阅读（50题，50分钟）3.书写（1题，45分钟）二、听力结束后，有5分钟的时间填写答题卡。
三、全部考试约140分钟（含考生填写个人信息时间5分钟。
）班级：学生：学号：2017/5/7一、听力第一部分第1-15题：请选出与所听内容一致的一项。
1. A 手术很成功B 病人很放松C 大夫经验很丰富D 病人是第一次做手术2. A 有得必有失B 坚持就是胜利C 做事情前要制定详细的计划D 出了错要及早补救3. A 他们去了动物园B 他们遇到了老虎C 生物学家吓晕了D 经济学家一直在跑4. A 孩子想要两块钱B 妈妈批评了孩子C 孩子骗老奶奶了D 老奶奶是卖玩具的5. A 儿子哭了B 妈妈口渴了C 儿子不想睡觉D 儿子给妈妈倒了一杯水6. A 人们喜欢养鸟B 鸟的巢缺少美感C 鸟的种类非常多D 鸟巢对建筑设计有启发性7. A 倾听很重要B 倾听有很多种方式C 与人交流要主动一些D 不要随便给别人建议8. A 成功和漂亮没关系B 我不会买很贵的衣服C 穿漂亮衣服会让我自信D 好身材会让人变得自信9． A 好演员的年龄比较大B 学习京剧表演很容易C 京剧演员的数量少D 京剧表演对演员要求比较高10. A 电影院的吸引力变小了B 音乐可以丰富电影情节C 音乐对绘画有很大影响D 电影比音乐更有吸引力11. A 桂林的历史不长B 桂林在广西南部C 桂林是一个旅游城市D 桂林经济比较落后12. A 美丽是天生的B 女人喜欢可爱的东西C 女人因为可爱而美丽D 美丽的女人最可爱13. A 情商比智商重要B 智商高的人不易成功C 管理者的情商都不高D 成功的决定因素包括情商14. A 哭泣有利于健康B 及时发脾气有利于长寿C 这项研究主要针对孩子D 脾气好才能身体好1第二部分第16-30题：请选出正确的答案。
16.A便于解决矛盾B减少工作人员C形成良性竞争D集中发展交通17.A在澳门工作过B缺少工作经验C专业是环境保护D对民间组织不熟悉18.A很简单B成绩很大C很难适应D非常有趣19.A问题很多B道路狭窄C管理得很好D乘车不方便20.A提高巴士票价B重视道路修建C鼓励老百姓买车D鼓励市民骑自行车21.A写作B绘画C图片摄影D电影和电视广告22.A介绍平遥文化B交流摄影经验C发展地方旅游经济D向国外介绍中国摄影师23.A与专家讨论B举办摄影展览C组织摄影比赛D白天拍摄，晚上上课24．A非常好B还可以C缺少经验D距离生活较远25.A没去过山西B刚开始从事教学工作C以前参加过平遥摄影节D觉得自己有一些艺术天分15. A 大雾影响了交通B 大雾有利于农业C 大雾使温度降低D 所有航班都停飞了26.A门槛很高B已经产业化C人人都可以有创意D不是很随意的事情27.A引起不满B导致分歧严重C大家都不发言D延长会议时间28.A要放松B增加阅读量C学习新理论知识D多思考、观察和交流29.A美食B编辑C教育D市场30.A美食B编辑C教育D市场第三部分第31-50题：请选出正确答案。
英语六级试题及答案
英语六级试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 你听到的对话发生在什么场合？A. 餐厅B. 图书馆C. 学校D. 办公室答案：B2. B) 根据对话，男士为什么迟到了？A. 交通堵塞B. 闹钟没响C. 忘记了时间D. 路上遇到了朋友答案：A3. C) 女士建议男士做什么？A. 买一个新闹钟B. 早点起床C. 换个工作D. 换个住处答案：B4. D) 根据对话，男士和女士的关系是什么？A. 同事B. 朋友C. 恋人D. 同学答案：A5. E) 女士为什么感到惊讶？A. 男士获得了晋升B. 男士得到了加薪C. 男士被解雇了D. 男士换了工作答案：B二、阅读理解（共45分）Passage 16. 根据第一段，文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护的重要性B. 城市化进程的影响C. 可持续发展的策略D. 经济增长与环境保护的平衡答案：D7. 根据第二段，作者认为哪个因素是实现可持续发展的关键？A. 技术创新B. 教育普及C. 政策支持D. 公众意识答案：APassage 28. 文章提到了哪些措施来应对气候变化？A. 减少化石燃料的使用B. 发展可再生能源C. 植树造林D. 所有选项答案：D9. 根据文章，气候变化对以下哪些领域产生了影响？A. 农业B. 海洋生态系统C. 人类健康D. 所有选项答案：D三、完形填空（共15分）10. 根据上下文，第一段空格处应填入的词是：A. successfulB. unsuccessfulC. successfulnessD. unsuccessfulness答案：A11. 第二段中提到的“it”指的是：A. 一个项目B. 一个计划C. 一个目标D. 一个梦想答案：C四、翻译（共20分）12. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
”答案：With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.五、写作（共30分）13. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于150字的短文，描述你理想中的未来城市。
六级阅读真题及答案
六级阅读真题及答案_年6月六级阅读真题及答案Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks,You are required to select One word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bamk is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.For investors who desire low risk and guaranteed income,U.S. Government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government.Municipal bonds,also secure,are offered by local governmengts and often have____36______such as ta_-free interest.Some may even be ____37______.Corportate bonds are a bit more risky.Two questions often_____38_____first-time corportate bond investors.Th e first is”If I purchase a corportate bond,do I have to hold it until the matueity date?”The answer is no.Bonds are bought and sold daily on ____39_____securities e_changes.However,if your bond does not have____40_____ that make it attractive to other investors, you may beforced to sell your bond at a____41____i.e., a price less than the bond’s face value. But if your bond is highly valued by other investors, you may be able to sell it at a premium, i.e., a price above its face value. Bond prices gcncrally____42____ inversely (相反地)with current market interest rates. As interest rates go up, bond pnccs tall, and vice versa (反之亦然).Thus, like all investments，bonds have a degree of risk.The second question is “How can I ___43_______ the investment risk of a particular bond issue?” Standard _ Po or’s and Moody’s Investors Service rate the level of risk of many corporate and government bonds. And ____44______, the higher the market risk of a bond，the higher the interest rate. Investors will invest in a bond considered risky only if the _____45_____return is high enough.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
英语六级阅读理解模拟附答案
英语六级阅读理解模拟附答案参考答案：11.E 12.I 13.F 14.K 15.G 16.D 17.L 18.J 19.F 20.CThe Louisiana PurchaseOn April 30, 1803, the area of the United States approximately doubled. Until that time, UnitedStates territory had extended from the Atlantic Ocean to the banks of the Mississippi and from theGreat Lakes and the St. Lawrence River to the thirty-first parallel. The national land now wasexpanded westward to include practically all of the area between the Mississippi River and the RockyMountains and between the Gulf of Mexico and the Canadian border. On that day, for fifteen milliondollars, the United States purchased from France 875,000 square miles of territory. After Robert R.Livingston, an American who represented President Jefferson in France, signed his name to thetreaty, he rose, shook hands with James Monroe and Marbois, the Frenchman representingNapoleon and remarked, "We have lived long, but this is the noblest work of our lives. " As weglance backward upon this important event in history, we must agree that the signing of the treatyfor the purchase of Louisiana was probably the most important event in Thomas Jeffersonsadministration. Without the acquisition of this territory, the United States would most probablyhave not developed into the powerful nation which it is today.What Causes Led to Purchase of the Louisiana TerritoryUntil 1763, Louisiana had been a possession of France, but in that year it was given to Spain torepay an old debt. Twenty years later in Paris, the treaty ending the American Revolution wassigned between the United States and Great Britain. One of the terms of this treaty was that thewestern border of the United States was to stretch to the Mississippi River. Immediately settlersand pioneers crossed westward over the Allegheny Mountains to clear the territory and establishfarms. Since roads were scarce and difficult to travel, the products of these farmers had to beshipped on the waterways leading to the Mississippi River and then down this great stream to NewOrleans. At this port city, the produce was transferred to larger ocean-going vessels andtransported to markets on the Eastern Seaboard or to Europe. However, Spains ownership ofboth shores of the river for at least two hundred miles north of New Orleans permitted this foreignnation to control the trade moving on the Mississippi. As a monarchy (君主政体) ，the Spanishgovernment distrusted the rising spirit of democracy in the United States, especially the much freerexpression of democracy that existed among the western farmers. This distrust of democracyresulted in the desire of the Spanish to deny the use of the great river to any Americans. Thereaction was instantaneous (瞬间的 ) and furious, western farmers raised their voices to protestand the United states sent John Jay to Madrid to discuss this matter. In 1795 this conflict wassettled. Spain consented to allow citizens of the United States the right to use the lower MississippiRiver and also the "right of deposit" at New Orleans, the right of deposit permitted Americanfarmers, without a duty charge, to remove their products from smaller boats at New Orleans afterhaving navigated down the Mississippi, and then to transfer the agricultural commodities to largerocean-going vessels.For the succeeding five years this agreement was observed and little conflict existed. OnOctober 1, 1800, however, Spain signed a treaty giving the ownership of the Louisiana territoryback to France. The news of this treaty did not reach Jefferson until May of the following year. Assoon as he became aware of the change in ownership of the territory, Jefferson realized that thiswas part of a plan by which Napoleon hoped to establish France as a great power in the New World.Although Napoleon still permitted Spain to remain in control of the port of New Orleans, the futurethreat to the navigation rights of the western farmers still remained. At any moment, Napoleonmight send troops to the "Gateway" and forbid Americans to use it for navigation. This wouldaffect almost forty per cent of the total export trade of the United States. By April 1802 Jeffersonsconcerns in this matter became even more intense. Napoleon had shipped armed forces to SantoDomingo to suppress the uprising. Once this had been accomplished, the troops were underorders to take possession of Louisiana with its key port city of New Orleans. On the eighteenth ofthat month the President wrote his now-famous letter to the American Minister to France, Robert R.Livingston.There is one place on the globe, one single spot, the possessor of which is our natural andhabitual enemy. It is New Orleans through which the produce of three eighths of our territorymust pass to market. . . it seals the union of two nations who in conjunction can maintainexclusive possession of the ocean. From that moment we must marry ourselves to the Britishfleet and nation.Seven months later Jefferson learned that the Spanish officials at New Orleans hadsuspended(暂不实行) the right of deposit. Immediately westernfarmers protested. Many demanded immediate action. Others pressed for a declaration ofwar. The Federalists in the East who opposed Jefferson sided with those who wished to declarewar, in order to split the ranks of his followers. In January 1803, Congress appropriated two milliondollars "to defray (支付) expenses to help improve relations between the United States and foreignnations. " Jefferson asked James Monroe to sail for France to resolve the difficulty. Monroe wasinstructed to negotiate for the purchase of New Orleans and Florida. He was permitted to offer50,000,000 francs for this concession of territory. If this offer were refused, then an alternativeoffer of 37,500,000 francs was to be made for New Orleans alone. A third alternative to be used inthe negotiation was to insist upon the permanent right of deposit at New Orleans and navigationalong the lower Mississippi. If all three offers were rejected by Napoleon, Monroe and Livingstonwere instructed to negotiate an alliance with the British Government "not to make any peace withFrance. "Why Napoleon Sold LouisianaEvents favored the United States. Napoleon had transported 35,000 troops to wipe out therebellion in Santo Domingo, but yellow fever and the rebels did away with most of the Frenchtroops. With this disaster Napoleons visions of expanding in the mainland at New Orleansvanished. He also recognized he inevitability of a conflict with Great Britain. How could he hope tokeep Louisiana, thousands of miles away across the Atlantic, as long as Britain was "Empress of theSeas"? The revenue that the sale of Louisiana would bring to.France was a temptation to Napoleon, whose treasury was almost depleted (消耗).Confronted with so many problems Napoleon quickly arrived at a decision.On April 11, 1803, evenbefore the arrival of Monroe in Paris, Talleyrand proposed that the United States purchase all of theLouisiana territory.Livingstons first offer for this "bargain" was 20, 000, 000 francs, but Talleyrandcountered with a demand for 125,000,000. In a brief negotiation both finally compromised on80,000,000 francs, equivalent to $ 15,000,000 inAmerican money. On April 30, 1803, Louisiana became the possession of the United States.Three-fourths of the sum went to France, the balance was reserved to pay the claims of Americancitizens against France.1. The passage gives a general description of the reasons for and the effect of the Louisianapurchase.2. The purchase of Louisiana helped the U. S. to grow into the powerful nation which it is today.3. The Louisiana purchase only expanded the territory of the U. S. .4. The rising spirit of democracy in the U. S. was introduced to Spain and Franceinstantaneously.5. The purchase of Louisiana was accomplished at a much lower price than originallyintended.6. Spain was the original possessor of the Louisiana territory.7. Livingstons eloquence persuaded Marbois to accept an unreasonably low price for theLouisiana territory.8. Louisiana was sold to the U. S, for______francs.9. The Federalists in the East of U. S. were in favor of declaring war on Spain because theywished to______of President Jeffersons followers.10. When Louisiana was purchased, the export trade moving on the Mississippi accountedfor___of the total export trade of the U. S. . 参考答案：I. Y 2. Y 3. N 4. N 5. Y 6. N 7. NG 8. 80,000,000 9. split the ranks10. 40%。
年6月大学英语六级考试仔细阅读真题及详细解析
2019年6月大学英语六级仔细阅读真题及详细解析（卷二）Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Effective Friday, Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) has declared a strike against 11 video game publishers over games that went into production after Feb. 17, 2015. The companies include some of the heavyweights of the industry, like Electronic Arts Productions, Insomniac Games, Activision and Disney.The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014. Overall, the strike is an effort to provide more secondary compensation along with other concerns, such as transparency upon hiring talent and on-set (制作中） safety precautions.The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years. The Los Angeles Times reports that the industry is in the midst of an intense increase in cash flow. In 2015, gaming produced $ billion in domestic revenue.But SAG-AFTRA s ays voice actors don’t receive residuals（追加酬金）for their gaming work. Instead, they receive a fixed rate, which is typically about $825 for a standard four-hour vocal session. So the voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation —a performance bonus every time a game sells 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches 2 million subscribers, with a cap at 8 million.“It’s a very small number of games that would trigger this secondary compensation issue,” said voice actor Crispin Freeman，who’s a member of the union’s negotiating committee. “This is an important aspect of what it means to be a (从事自由职业的）performer, who isn’t regularly employed every single day working on projects.”Another major complaint from the actors is the secrecy of the industry. “I can’t imagine if there’s any other acting job in the world where you don’t know what show you’re in, when you’re hired，’’ says voice actor Keythe Farley, who chairs the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee.“And yet that happens every day in the video game world,” Farley told reporters during a press conference Friday. “I was a main character in Fallout 4, a character by the name of Kellogg, and I never knew that I was doing vocal recording for that game throughout the year and a half.”Scott Witlin, the lawyer representing the video game companies, says voice actors “represent less than one tenth of 1 percent of the work that goes into making a video game.” So “even though they’re the top craftsmen in their field,” Witlin says, “if we pay them under a vastlydifferent system than the people who do the percent of the work, that’s going to create far more problems for the video game companies.”全文翻译及命题分析美国电视和广播艺术家联合会(saga-aftra)周五宣布，就2015年2月17日之后投产的游戏将对11家电子游戏发行公司举行罢工。
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第十八篇：来源：
The Reader‘s digest investigation asked Americans which was the biggest threat to the nation’s future—big business，big labor or big government. A whopping 67 percent replied “big government”
Opinion researchers rarely see such a vast change in public attitude. When put in historical perspective，from the time of Franklin Roosevelt‘s New Deal to the present，the fallen status of government as a protector and benefactor is extraordinary. We’ve returned to the instinctive American wariness of Washington so common before the Great Depression.
In our poll，taken before the November elections，the overwhelming majority of our respondents wanted to stop or roll back the impact of government. In answer to another question posed by The Digest，79 percent said they wanted either no more than the current level of government services and taxes，or less government and lower taxes.
“It seems to me that we in the middle class bear most of the burden，”says Jone Nell Norman，61，a nurse in Dyersburg，Tenn.，who often wonders about the government‘s judgement in spending her money.
Of Americans in our sample，62 percent believe that politician‘s ethics and honesty have fallen. And what about Congress？Is it doing a good job？Or do members “spend more time thinking about their political futures than passing good legislation？”Across generations， a thumping 89 percent thought the latter. “Congress always seems to be screwing up，”says one young Xer.
However，Americans are satisfied with their own lives and jobs. Four of five respondents were “completely ”or “somewhat ”satisfied. The figures held up across all ages –including Xer，whom many pundits have claimed are pessimistic about their future.来源：
Looking deeper at jobs，we found 70 percent of Americans believe they are about where they should be，given their talents and effort. This is an issue where age always makes a difference，since older people，who are more established in their jobs tend to be more satisfied，while younger workers are still trying to find the right niche. Sure enough，Xers scored 65 percent，about five points below average.
1.The U.S. government status in the public mind before the Great Depression ____.
A.was regarded as quite normal
ed to be very low来源：
C.remained a difficult problem for the federal government
D.reminded people of the principles laid down by Washington
2.“Xers”is repeated several times to refer to A.accusers
B.younger respondents
C.college students
D.blue-collar workers 3.The
61-years-old nurse Norman is mentioned in the article to show that ____.
A.the government has cheated her out of her money
B.it is hard for her to earn a living
C.even a retired nurse has lost faith in the government
D.the more the government does the greater stake tax –payers‘money will be put at
4.“Screwing up ”in paragraph 5 may be paraphrased as ____.
A.indecisive in making decisions
B.benefiting the nation in earnest
C.making a mess of everything
D.debating hotly
5.“Political future ”in paragraph 5 may be paraphrased as ____.来源：
A.the future of the whole nation
B.people‘s well –being in the future
C.a position of higher rank
D.awareness of consistency in policies
答案：BBDCC
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