2010年考研英语词汇扩充小结
2010年考研英语大纲新增词汇列表
awe n.敬畏
bait n.饵
Байду номын сангаас
balcony n.阳台，包厢，（戏院）楼厅 ballet n.芭蕾舞
airport n.机场，航空站
aisle n.走廊，过道
album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片
amiable adj.友善的，亲切的
amid prep.在……中
anecdote n.轶事，趣闻
anguish n.苦闷；苦恼
antiue a.古代的n.古董 appal vt.使惊骇，使惊恐，使吓坏 approximate a.近似的vt.近似 arrogant adj.傲慢的，自大的
accord vt.使一致，给予
accountant n.会计，会计师
addict vt.使沉溺，使上瘾n.上瘾者
adore v.崇拜，热爱
advent n.出现，到来
adverse a.不利的，敌对的，相反的
affluent adj.富裕的
air-conditioning n.空调
artery n.动脉，要道
aspire v.有雄心；立志
assassinate v.暗杀
asset n.资产，有用的东西
auction n.拍卖
audio adj.音频的，声频的，声音的
audit n.
auditorium n.观众席
authentic a.真实的，可靠的，可信的 autonomy n.自治
2010年考研英语真题词汇
2010年考研英语真题词汇swine flu 猪流感epidemic 传染病，流行病heightened 提高的，增加的alert 警惕，警戒assemble 召集，召开（会议）severity 严重程度in progress 在进行中hospitalization 长期住院，住院治疗crop up 突然出现，突然发生virtually 几乎，事实上stockpile 库存，积蓄vaccine 疫苗dose （药物的）剂量，一剂relay 转送，转发（信息，消息等）place order 订购，下订单take order 接受订单deliver order 交付订货give order 下订单，订购prevalent 流行的，普遍的agony 极大的痛苦，痛楚ward 监护，守护；挡住，架住；避开；收容ward off 避开，挡住auctioneer 拍卖师，拍卖商bid 出价，投标bull run 牛市态势file for 申请，提交momentum 势头bewilderingly 令人费解地reckon 认为rise bewilderingly 急剧增长enormous egos 膨胀的自我unfashionable 不合时宜的，过时的auction house 拍卖行downturn （经济活动、生产等）下降、衰退fluctuant 波动的slump （价格、数值等）暴跌、不景气、萧条address 发表演说、向…讲话suburban 郊区的crystallize 使明确化、使具体化irony 具有讽刺意味的情况wreak （对某物）造成破坏，造成混乱havoc 灾难，混乱wreak havoc with 给…带来浩劫virtual 实际上的，事实上的tangible 确凿的、实在的，有形的（资产）stereotypical 典型的，带有成见的cue 提示、暗示hygiene 卫生（学）subtle 微妙的disinfecting 消毒的shrewd 精明的adolescent 青春期的ritual 仪式，例行公事slip A in between B and C 将A悄悄放在B和C之间viable 可行的ruthless 无情的、残忍的tactic 策略；战术，战略jury 陪审团qualification 限定性条件，资格，授权entitled 有资格的verdict 裁定，裁决intentional 有意的elite 精英，掌权人物blue-ribbon 一流的、头等的eligible 有资格的，合适的，合格的exempt 免除、豁免unconstitutional 违反宪法的，不符合章程trumpet 大声宣告、大肆宣扬substantially 实质上、大体上intimate 亲近的aviation 航空sustainability 忍受力，持续性sign on with 与…签约translate 导致、造成reciprocate 报答，回报stagnant 停滞的。
2010英语(二)真题词汇
2010-2012年考研英语（二）真题词汇金凌虹2010年考研英语（二）真题词汇1outbreak[ˈautbreik]n. (疾病等的)突然发生；(战争等的)爆发2swine flu猪流感3detect[diˈtekt]vt.察觉，发现；查明，侦查出4declare[diˈklɛə]vt.宣布，声明；宣称；申报vi.表态5global epidemic全球性的流行病⏹ The outbreak of swine fluthat was first detected in Mexicowas declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009.6worldwide [ˌwə:ldˈwaid]ad.世界范围(的)，全世界(的)7designate['dezigneit]vt. 把...定名为,指定, 标明, 选派adj.指定的⏹ It is the first worldwide epidemicdesignated by the World Health Organization in 41 years.8heighten [ˈhaitn]v.(使)提高，加强，增加, 升高9alert[əˈlə:t]a.警觉的vt.使警惕n.戒备；警报10follow[ˈfɔləu]vt.接着；遵照；听懂；注视vi.(紧)接，尾随着11emergency meeting 紧急会议12Geneva[dʒiˈni:və]n.日内瓦[瑞士城市]13convene [kənˈvi:n]vi.开会，集合vt.召集14a sharp rise急剧的上升（增加）15elsewhere[ˌelsweə]ad.在别处，在别的地方⏹ The heightened alert followed an emergency meeting with flu expertsin Geneva that convened after a sharp risein cases in Australia, and rising numbers in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.16epidemic [ˌepiˈdemik]n.流行病；盛行 a.流行性的，流传极广的17moderate[ˈmɔdərit]a.一般的；温和的，适度的v.(使)和缓n.温和派18severity[siˈveriti]n. 严重，严重性；严厉；苛刻19director general 理事长, 局长, 处长⏹ But the epidemic is " moderate " in severity,according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general.20the overwhelming majority of绝大多数21overwhelming[ˌəuvəˈwelmiŋ]a.势不可挡的，压倒的；巨大的22majority[mə'dʒɔ:riti]n.大多数, 多数, 多数党, 多数派n.法定年龄, 少校21experience [iks'piəriəns] n.经验, 经历v.经历, 体验, 感受22mild [maild]a.温和的，温柔的；温暖的；轻微的23symptom[ˈsimptəm]n.症状；征候，征兆24recovery[riˈkʌvəri]n.恢复，痊愈；追回，寻回，收复25absence[ˈæbsəns]n. 缺乏,不存在；缺席,不在；缺席时间26medical treatment n. （医学、药物）治疗⏹ with the overwhelming majority of patientsexperiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery,often in the absence of any medical treatment.27come to notice 引起注意, 被人察觉28authority [ɔ:ˈθɔriti]n.权力[ pl.]当局官方;当权者;权威,专家29an unusually large number of非同寻常数量的30hospitalization[ˌhɔspitəlai'zeiʃən] n. 医院收容, 住院治疗31h ealthy adult 健康成人⏹ The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2009,when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number ofhospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.32shut down (使)关闭，(使)停工33at the height of处在 ... 的最巅峰，达最高点, 在最旺盛时, 34panic[ˈpænik]n.恐(惊)慌v.(使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措35case[keis]n. 病例；事例；情况；案件；盒；手提箱36crop up 突然发生, 突然出现37crop [krɔp] n.农作物, 收成, 庄稼, (一)批v.修剪, 啃吃, 收获, 出现n.平头37southwestern [ˌsauθˈwestən]a.西南的38around the world全世界（范围）⏹ As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic,cases began to crop up in New York City,the southwestern United States and around the world.37fade [feid]vi. 逐渐消失；褪去，褪色；凋谢vt.使褪色38warm [wɔ:m]a.温暖的；热情的；暖色的v.(使)暖起来39arrive [əˈraiv]vi.到达，到来；来临;(at)达到⏹ In the United States, new cases seemed to fade as warmer weather arrived.40official [əˈfiʃəl]n.官方；官员，行政人员，高级职员 a.官员(方)的41report[riˈpɔ:t]v./ n.报告(道)；告发；报到；隶属；传闻42significant[sigˈnifikənt]a.明显的；意义重大的；意味深长的43state[steit]n.州；状态；国家，政府vt.陈述，说明44virtually[ˈvə:tʃuəli]ad.实际上，事实上45sample[ˈsæmpl, ˈsɑ:mpəl]n.样品，样本vt.抽样(调查)；体验46known as 被称为, 公认为47seasonal flu季节性流感⏹ But in late September 2009, officials reportedthere was significant flu activity in almost every stateand that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu,also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu.48infect [inˈfekt]vt.传染，感染；影响⏹ In the U.S., it has infected more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.49release [ri'li:s]n.释放, 让渡,发行vt.发放；释放, 让与,准予发表,发射50stockpile [ˈstɔkpail]n.储备；贮藏堆, 积蓄vt.囤积物资，储备，储存51take orders from 受某人的指挥,听命于52vaccine[ˈvæksi:n]n.牛痘苗，疫苗⏹ Federal health officials released Tami flu for childrenfrom the national stockpileand began taking orders from the statesfor the new swine flu vaccine.53be different from与…不同54annual ['ænjuəl]adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年生的n.年刊, 一年生植物55available [əˈveiləbəl]a.现成可使用的，可利用的；可得到的56ahead of [əˈhed əv]比…提前，比…更早57expectation [ˌekspekˈteiʃən]n.期待，预期；[ pl.]前程，成功的前景⏹ The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine,is available ahead of expectations.58initial [i'niʃəl] n.(词)首字母adj.开始的, 最初的, 字首的vt.签姓名的首字母于59dose [dəus]n.(一次)剂量，一剂，一份60mist [mist]n.薄雾v.(使)蒙上薄雾，(使)模糊61nasal [ˈneizəl]a.鼻的，有鼻音的⏹ most of those initial doses were of the Flu Mist nasal spray type63recommend[ˌrekəˈmend]vt.推荐；劝告；使受欢迎64pregnant[ˈpregnənt]a.怀孕的，妊娠的65breathe[bri:ð]vi.呼吸vt.呼吸；(低声地)说出66heart disease心脏病⏹ which is not recommended for pregnant women,people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other problems.67vaccinate [ˈvæksineit]v.接种疫苗，给…打防疫针68high-risk group 高危人群69infant [ˈinfənt]n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼稚的，初期的⏹ But it was still possible to vaccinate peoplein other high-risk group: health care workers,people caring for infants and healthy young people.70bull [bul]n.公牛；买进证券投机图利者，看涨的人;上涨行情71run [rʌn] v.跑, 行驶, 运转,持续, 蔓延, 传播, 竞选n.路程, 奔跑, 趋向72dramatic[drəˈmætik]a. 戏剧的，戏剧性的n.( pl.)戏剧作品，戏曲73note[nəut]n.便条；笔记；音符；钞票;注解，标注，注释vt.注意；记录74sale[seil]n.卖，出售；廉价出售[常pl.]销售额75work[wə:k]v.工作；有效n.工作；职业[ pl.]著作，作品⏹ The longest bull run in a century of art-market historyended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst,“Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”，at Sotheby‟s in London on September 15th 2008.77fetch [fetʃ] vt.取来,卖得, 给（某人）一击n.取得vi.到达, 绕道,转航78record [ˈrekɔ:d, riˈkɔ:d]n.记录；唱片；履历vt.记录；录下79artist [ˈɑ:tist]n.艺术家，美术家⏹ All but two pieces sold,fetching more than ￡70m,a record for a sale by a single artist.80victory [ˈviktəri]n.胜利81auctioneer[ˌɔ:kʃə'niə] n.拍卖商, 拍卖人82bid [bid] v.出价, 投标, 吩咐, 叫牌n.出价, 努力, 叫牌83Lehman Brothers雷曼兄弟84file [fail]n.档案；文件夹vt.归档；登记备案vi.提出85file for sth申请、提出破产86bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsi] n.破产, 倒闭◆ to make an official request for something such as bankruptcy⏹ It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids,in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street,Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.87momentum [məuˈmentəm]n.动力，冲力，势头；动量88for a while 暂时,一时89rise [raiz]vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨n.上涨；升高90bewildering [bi'wildəiŋ] adj. 令人困惑的, 使人混乱的⏹ The world art market had already been losing momentum for a whileafter rising bewilderingly since 2003.n.山(顶)峰，最高值，顶点vi.达到高峰a.最大值的92worth[wə:θ]prep.相当于…价值的，值得…的n.价值93reckon [ˈrekən]vt.认为，估计；(on)指望；测算94founder['faundə] n.创立者95firm [fə:m]n.商行，公司，企业v.(使)变得坚实 a.结实的；稳固的96double[ˈdʌbəl]a.双(重；人)的n.两倍[ pl.]双打v.加倍97figure [ˈfigə]n.数字；算术；轮廓vi.出现；有道理vt.计算⏹ At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion,reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier.98come down to下降为⏹ Since then it may have come down to $50 billion.99generate[ˈdʒenəreit]⏹ vt.生成，产生(光热电；利益、利润等)；导致100.interest[ˈintrist]n.兴趣；利息(率)[ pl.]利益vt.使感兴趣100+1F ar beyond 远远超出2size [saiz]n.大小，尺寸；规模vt.按大小排列(或分类)⏹ But the market generates interest far beyond its size.3Bring together 聚拢，聚集4wealth [welθ]n.财富，财产；丰富，大量5enormous[iˈnɔ:məs]a.巨大的，极大的，庞大的6ego[ˈi:gəu]n.自我，自己，自尊8passion[ˈpæʃən]n.激情，热情；酷爱9controversy [ˈkɔntrəvə:si]n.争议；争论，辩论10in a way以某种方式11match [mætʃ]n.比赛；对手；匹配；火柴v.相配，相称，匹配12industry [ˈindəstri]n.工业，产业；行业；勤劳，勤奋⏹ I t brings together great wealth,enormous egos, greed, passion and controversyin a way matched by few other industries.13follow [ˈfɔləu]vt.接着；遵照；听懂；注视vi.(紧)接；在…之后14spending['spendiŋ] n.经费(开销)15unfashionable ['ʌn'fæʃənəbl] adj.不流行的, 不时髦的, 过时的⏹ In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst‟s sale,spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable.16art world艺术界17collector[kə'lektə]n.收集家, 收藏夹；收税员, 收取款项的人, 收集器18gallery [ˈgæləri]n.画廊，美术馆；楼座，旁听席；走廊19saleroom ['seilru:m]n. 销售额, 销售活动；门市部，销售大厅⏹ In the art world that meant collectorsstayed away from galleries and salerooms.20contemporary art 当代艺术21fall by 下降了22two-thirds [ˌtu:'θə:dz]n. 三分之二23overheated[ˌəuvə'hi:tid]adj. 过热的, 过烧的24sector [ˈsektə]n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形25nearly [ˈniəli]ad.几乎，差不多⏹ Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds,and in the most overheated sector,they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008.26Within weeks几周之内27auction house['ɔ:kʃən ˌhəus]n. 拍卖行28guarantee[ˌgærənˈti:]vt.保证，担保n.担保；保证，保证书29client[ˈklaiənt]n.委托人，当事人，顾客30place works for sale将艺术品放在…销售⏹ Within weeks the world‟s two biggest auction houses,Sotheby‟s and Christie‟s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guaranteesto clients who had placed works for sale with them.31current[ˈkʌrənt]a.当前的；流行的n.流；电流；趋势32downturn['dauntə:n]n.低迷时期，下滑时期33impressionist[im'preʃənist]n. 印象主义者, 印象派作家adj. 印象派的⏹ The current downturn in the art marketis the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionistsat the end of 1989.34move [mu:v]v.搬；动摇；感动n.活动，运动；动作；移动，搬家35serious[ˈsiəriəs]a.严重的；重要的；认真的；严肃的36contraction[kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]n.收缩，紧缩，压缩，萎缩⏹ A move that started the most seriouscontraction in the market since the Second World War.37expert[ˈekspə:t]n.专家，能手 a.专家的，内行的，熟练的38on average平均39fluctuant ['flʌktʃuənt]adj. 波动的, 起伏的, 变化的, 可移动的, 可压缩的⏹ This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average,though some have been far more fluctuant.40chief executive首席执行官41confident[ˈkɔnfidənt] a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的42at the bottom促底，到达最底部⏹ But Edward Dolman, Christie‟s chief executive,says: “I‟m pretty confident we‟re at the bottom.”43slump [slʌmp]vi.暴跌；突然倒下n.萧条期，低潮44the last最后的；上一次45buyer [ˈbaiə]n.买主，购买者⏹ What makes this slump different from the last,he says, is that there are still buyers in the market.46interview [ˈintəvju:]n.接见，会见；面谈(试) vt.面试；采访47report[riˈpɔ:t]v./ n.报告(道)；告发；报到；隶属；传闻48demand [diˈmɑ:nd]n.要求；需要;需求vt.要求；需要；询问，查问⏹ Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special reportsaid that the biggest problem at the momentis not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell.49death[deθ]n.死，死亡；破灭，终止50debt[det]n.欠款，债务，负债51divorce [diˈvɔ:s]n.离婚；分离vi.离婚vt.离婚；脱离52deliver[diˈlivə]vt.投递交；递送，投递；发表；接生；给予；解救，拯救⏹ The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market.53return[riˈtə:n]v.返回；恢复；归还n.返回[ pl.]盈利⏹ But anyone who does not have to sellis keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.54refer to...as 把…称作,把…当作⏹ Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory”.55witness[ˈwitnis]n.目击者；证据(言) vt.目击；作证,见证，经历56succession [səkˈseʃən]n.连续；一连串，一系列；接替，继任⏹ the art market had witnessed a succession of victories57at the highest bid以最高的叫价⏹ the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids58win over 说服，把…争取过来；胜过，超过59masterpiece [ˈmæstəpi:s ,ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]n. 杰作⏹ Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces.60financial crisis 金融(财政)危机⏹ it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis.61no longer 不再，已不62actively[ˈæktivli]ad.活跃地，积极地63be involved in 涉及到, 与... 有关联;参与⏹ collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions.64fashion [ˈfæʃ(ə)n]n.方式；流行时尚；流行款式，时新式样，时装65appeal [əˈpi:l]n.呼吁；感染力，吸引力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉66to a great extent 在很大程度上, 非常⏹ art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent.67G o out of fashion不再流行⏹ works of art in general had gone out of fashionso they were not worth buying68dramatically [drə'mætikli] adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地⏹ Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008.69surpass [səˈpɑ:s]vt.超过，优于；超过…的界限⏹ The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.70downward [ˈdaunwəd]a.向下的，下行的ad.[-(s)]向下地，下行地⏹ The market generally went downward in various ways.71dealer ['di:lə] n.商人, 经销商⏹ Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.72mention[ˈmenʃən]vt.／n.提及，说起73favorite[ˈfeivərit]a.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)⏹ The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are auction houses ' favorites. 74trend[trend]n.趋向，趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚⏹ The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are contemporary trends75factor [ˈfæktə]n.因素，要素76promote [prəˈməut]vt.促进，增进，发扬；提升；宣传，推销77circulation[ˌsə:kjuˈleiʃən]n.循环，流通；传播，发行；发行量⏹ The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraphare factors promoting artwork circulation78style[stail]n.风格；式样，类型；时尚vt.设计79represent [ˌrepriˈzent]vt.代表(理)；表示，象征；描绘，表现⏹ The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraphare styles representing impressionists.80appropriate[əˈprəupri-it, əˈprəuprieit]a.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用81fluctuation[ˌflʌktjuˈeiʃən]n.波动，起伏，变动82up-to-date[ˈʌptəˈdeit]a.现代化的，最新的；跟上时代的83decline[diˈklain]n.下降vi.下降；衰退；谢绝vt.谢绝84Shifted Interest变化的利息⏹ The most appropriate title for this text could be Fluctuation of Art PricesUp-to-date Art Auctions/Art Market in DeclineShifted Interest in Art s85address [əˈdres]n.地址；演说vt.写地址；演说，对…讲话；对付，称呼86gathering [ˈgæðəriŋ]n.集会，聚集87suburban [səˈbə:bən]a.郊区的n.郊区居民88living-room[ˈliviŋˈru:m]n.起居室，客厅89invite [inˈvait]vt.邀请；征(请)求；吸引，招致(麻烦等)⏹ I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room—a women's group that had invited men to join them.90throughout[θru(:)ˈaut]prep.遍及；贯穿ad.到处；自始至终91particularly[pəˈtikjuləli]ad.特别，尤其92talkative [ˈtɔ:kətiv]a.健谈的，爱说话的，多嘴的93frequently[ˈfri:kwəntli]ad.经常地，频繁地94offering [ˈɔfəriŋ]n.提供；礼物；捐献95anecdote[ˈænikdəut]n.轶事，趣闻96silently[ˈsailəntli]ad.寂静地；沉默地97couch [kautʃ]n.长沙发；(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达⏹ Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative,frequently offering ideas and anecdotes,while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch.98comment [ˈkɔment]n.评论，意见；闲话，议论vt.评论99complain[kəmˈplein]vi.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告100.N od in agreement 点头同意⏹ Toward the end of the eveningI commented that women frequently complain thattheir husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly nodded in agreement.200+1G esture toward sb. 朝某人做个姿势2talker[ˈtɔ:kə]n.说话人；空谈家⏹ He gestured toward his wife and said, "She's the talker in our family."3burst into laughter突然大笑⏹ The room burst into laughter;4puzzled [pʌzld] adj. 困惑的, 迷惑的5explain[ikˈsplein]v.讲解，解释，说明6conversation [ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]n.谈话，交谈7silence[ˈsailəns]n.寂静；沉默vt.使安静；使沉默⏹ the man looked puzzled and hurt."It's true," he explained. "When I come home from work,I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going,we'd spend the whole evening in silence."8episode [ˈepisəud]n.一个事件；(剧本等的)插曲，片断，一集9crystallize [ˈkristəlaiz]v.(使)结晶，具体化10irony [ˈaiərəni]n.反语，冷嘲；具有讽刺意味的事，嘲弄11tend to倾向于往往会12in public situations在公共场合⏹ This episode crystallizes the irony thatalthough American men tend to talk more than women in public situations,they often talk less at home.13wreak [ri:k] vt.发泄, 施行（报复）, 造成（破坏等）14havoc[ˈhævək]n.大破坏，大毁坏15marriage [ˈmæridʒ]n.结婚，婚姻，婚礼⏹ T his pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.16pattern ['pætən]n.模式, 模型，结构；图案, 典范, 式样v.以图案装饰, 仿造；模仿17observe [əbˈzə:v]vt.注意到；观察；评论；遵守，奉行18political[pəˈlitikəl]a.政治的，政治上的；政党的，党派的19scientist [ˈsaiəntist]n.科学家⏹ The pattern was observedby political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s.20sociologist [ˌsəusi'ɔlədʒist] n. 社会学家21report [riˈpɔ:t]v./ n.报告(道)；告发；报到；隶属；传闻22a few of 几个, 少许, 稍有23lack of communication缺乏沟通24divorce [diˈvɔ:s]n.离婚；分离vi.离婚vt.离婚；脱离⏹ Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk"that most of the women she interview ed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.25given [ˈgiv(ə)n]a.规定的；假设的prep.考虑到，根据26divorce rate 离婚率27amount [əˈmaunt]n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近28case [keis]n.事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱29virtual[ˈvə:tʃuəl]a.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的30epidemic[ˌepiˈdemik]n.流行病；盛行 a.流行性的，流传极广的31failed conversation失败的聊天⏹ Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent，that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year—a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.32research[riˈsə:tʃ]n.／v.研究，调查33focus [ˈfəukəs]v.(on)聚集，集中，聚焦n.焦点，焦距，聚焦34tangible[ˈtændʒəbəl]a.确凿的，实际的；可触摸的，有形的35inequity [in'ekwiti] n.不公平, 不公正⏹ In my own research complaints from women about their husbandsmost often focused not on tangible inequities36chance[tʃɑ:ns]n.可能性；机会；vi.碰巧发生vt.冒…的险37career [kəˈriə]n.生涯，职业38accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]vt.陪伴(同)；伴随；为...伴奏(唱)39far more than远远比…多40share [ʃeə]v.分享，分担；分配n.份额[ pl.]股份41social arrangement社交安排42errand ['erənd] n.差使, 差事, 跑腿⏹ H aving given up the chance for a careerto accompany a husband to hisor doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking, social arrangements and errands.43instead [inˈsted]ad.作为替代；反而，却⏹ Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me.""He doesn't talk to me."44years before几年以前45first and foremost 首要的是，首先46conversational partner聊天对话的伙伴47expectation [ˌekspekˈteiʃən]n.期待，预期；[ pl.]前程，成功的前景⏹ I found as Hacker observed years beforethat most wives want their husbandsto be first and foremost conversational partnersbut few husbands share this expectation of their wives.48image [ˈimidʒ]n.形象，声誉；印象；像；形象的描述，比喻49represent [ˌrepriˈzent]vt.代表(理)；表示，象征；描绘，表现50stereotype['steriətaip]n.模式化观念, 典型, 老一套, 铅版v.对…形成模式化的看法, 使用铅版51cartoon scene卡通画画面52glare [gleə]vi.怒目而视；发射强光n.强光；怒视；炫耀⏹ In short the image that best represents the current crisisis the stereotypical cartoon sceneof a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face,while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.53motivation [ˌməuti'veiʃən] n.动机, 动力, 刺激, 积极性，激励54exert [igˈzə:t]vt.用(力)，尽(力)；运用，发挥，施加55damage[ˈdæmidʒ]n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏，损害56pressure [ˈpreʃə]n.压(力)，压强；压迫vt.迫使，说服⏹ T he phrase “wreaking havoc” most probably means generating motivation.exerting influence/causing damage/creating pressure57attach much importance to重视，关注58couple [ˈkʌpəl]n.一对；一些；夫妻，情侣vt.连接，使成对⏹ women attach much importance to communication between couples.59S pouse [spauz]n.配偶⏹ A female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse.60following['fɔləuiŋ]adj.接着的, 下列的prep.在... 以后n.追随者, 下列各项61summarize[ˈsʌməraiz]vt.概括，总结⏹ Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?62moral [ˈmɔrəl] a.道德的，有道德的n.[ pl.]道德；寓意63D ecay [diˈkei]a.vi.腐烂；衰落n.腐烂，腐朽；衰败状态⏹ The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.64m arriage break-up婚姻破裂65stem from 源于, 来自于⏹ Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.66vivid [ˈvivid]a.生动的，栩栩如生的；鲜艳的67account [əˈkaunt]n.记述，描述，说明；帐(户)；解释vi.(for)说明；占⏹ A vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk68detailed [di'teild] adj. 详细的69description [diˈskripʃən]n.描写，形容；种类，性质⏹ A detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon70decade [ˈdekeid]n.十年，十年期71perfect [ˈpə:fikt, pəˈfekt]a.完美的；完全的；完成时的vt.使完美72automatic [ˌɔ:təˈmætik]a.自动的；无意识的n.自动手枪等73behavior [biˈheiviə]n.行为，举止，表现；运转情况，反应74consumer[kənˈsju:mə]n.消费者，用户，消耗者⏹ Over the past decade, many companies had perfectedthe art of creating automatic behaviors— habits — among consumers.75earn[ə:n]vt.赚得，挣得，获得76customer [ˈkʌstəmə]n.顾客，主顾77snack[snæk]n.快餐，小吃，点心78apply [əˈplai]vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷，涂抹79lotion [ˈləuʃən]n.洗液，洗剂，护肤液80wipe[waip]v.／n.擦，抹，揩；刷卡81counter [ˈkauntə]n.柜台；筹码；计数器vt.对抗ad.对立地82in response to回应83design [diˈzain]n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计；预定，指定84a set of 一整套，一系列85cue[kju:]n.暗示，信号；提示vt.提示，暗示⏹ These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollarswhen customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking,often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.86fundamental [ˌfʌndə'mentl]adj.基本的, 根本的, 重要的n.基础, 基本原理87soap [səup]n.肥皂88remain[riˈmein]vi.仍然是；留下；剩余n.[ pl.]剩余物89figure out 想出，理解，明白⏹ There are fundamental public health problems,like dirty hands instead of a soap habit,that remain killers only because we can‟tfigure out how to change people‟s habits,”90private industry 私人企业91automatically[ɔ:təˈmætikli]ad.自动地；无意识地⏹ We wanted to learn from private industryhow to create new behaviors that happen automatically.92turn to 求助于，求教于，查阅93invest [inˈvest]v.投资；投入(时间等)；授予，赋予94subtle [ˈsʌtl]a.微妙的；诡秘的，狡诈的；隐约的95introduce [ˈintrəˈdju:s]vt.介绍；引进，传入；提出(议案等)供讨论96routine[ru:ˈti:n]n.例行公事，惯例 a.例行的，常规的⏹ The companies that Dr. Curtis turned tohad invested hundreds of millions of dollarsfinding the subtle cues in consumers‟ livesthat corporations could use to introduce new routines.97look hard enough看得够仔细98product[ˈprɔdʌkt]n.产品，产物；乘积99result [riˈzʌlt]n.结果；成绩，比分vi.导致；起因于100.manufacture [ˌmænju'fæktʃə]v.制造, 捏造n.制造, 制造业, （复）产品⏹ If you look hard enough, you‟ll find that many of the products we use every day— are results of manufactured habits.300+1chewing gum 口香糖2moisturizer ['mɔistʃəraizə] n.润肤霜,保湿霜3disinfect [ˌdisin'fekt] v.消毒, 杀菌4air freshener 空气芳香剂5purifier ['pjuərifaiə] n. 清洗装置, 净化器6antiperspirant['ænti'pə:spərənt] n. 止汗药7cologne[kəˈləun]n.古龙香水8teeth whitener牙齿增白剂9fabric softener 织物软化剂10vitamin [ˈvitəmin, vai-]n.维生素⏹ chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners,water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes,teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins11regularly ['regjuləli] adv.有规律地, 定期地12brush [brʌʃ]n.刷子;轻碰;小冲突vt.刷vi.(against)触到13multiple [ˈmʌltipəl]a.复合的；多重的，多次的；多种多样的n.倍数⏹ A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teethmultiple times a day.14canny ['kæni] adj.精明的, 谨慎的, 节俭的,狡诈的15advertising [ˈædvətaiziŋ]n.[总称]广告 a.广告的16campaign[kæmˈpein]n.运动；战役vi.发起运动，参加竞选17habitually [hə'bitjuəli] adv.日常地,习惯地18pearly white珍珠般洁白的19cavity-preventing预防龋齿20scrub [skrʌb] n.用力擦洗,矮树, 渺小之物v.用力擦洗21brand [brænd]n.商标，品牌vt.打烙印于)；加污名干⏹ Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns,many A mericans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day,often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.22meal[mi:l]n.膳食，一餐，一顿(饭)；进餐，进餐时间⏹ A few decades ago, many people didn‟t drink water outside of a meal.23beverage [ˈbevəridʒ]n.饮料24bottle [ˈbɔtl]n.瓶vt.把…装入瓶中25production [prəˈdʌkʃən]n.生产，产量；产品，作品；出示，提供26far-off spring遥远的泉水27sip[sip]v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量⏹ Then beverage companies startedbottling the production of far-off springs,and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long.28primarily [ˈpraimərəli, praiˈmerəli]ad.主要地，首先29adolescent [ædəˈlesənt]n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的30feature [ˈfi:tʃə]n.特征[ pl.]相貌；特写；故事片vt.突出vi. 以…为特征31commercial[kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业(务)的；商品化(性)的n.商业广告32breath freshener口气清新器33teeth cleanser牙齿清洁剂⏹ Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys,is now featured in commercialsas a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal.34ritual [ˈritʃuəl]n.(宗教等的)仪式；例行公事 a.例行的35slip in 悄悄进去, 溜进36put on make up 上妆，化妆⏹ Skin moisturizers are advertisedas part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.37succeed [səkˈsi:d]v.成功；接着发生；接在…后面38daily or weekly pattern每日或每周的模式⏹ Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns.39psychologist [saiˈkɔlədʒist]n.心理学家40retire [riˈtaiə]vi.退休(役)；退出，撤退；就寝⏹ Carol Berning, a consumer psychologistwho recently retired from Procter & Gamble,the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year.41positive [ˈpɔzətiv]a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的42a huge part of很大一部分43improve [imˈpru:v]vt.改进，改善；提高vi.改善，变得更好44essential[iˈsenʃəl]a.必不可少的；本质的，基本的n.[ pl.]要素45viable [ˈvaiəbəl]a.可行的，能活下去的⏹ Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers‟ lives,and it‟s essential to making new products commercially viable.46experiment [ikˈsperimənt]n.实验，试验vi.(on，with)作实验47observation [ˌɔbzəˈveiʃən]n.观察；评论[ pl.]观察资料；观察力48learn [lə:n]v.学，学习；得知，了解，学会；认识到49power [ˈpauə]n.作用；权力；(能)力；电力；幂vt.使开动50tie [tai]vt.扎；系；连接vi.不分胜负n.领带；联系51habitual cue习惯性暗示52relentless [ri'lentlis] adj.冷酷无情的, 不间断的⏹ Through experiments and observation,social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned thatthere is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cuesthrough relentless advertising.53emerge[iˈmə:dʒ]vi.(from)浮(出)现；发生，显露，暴露54erupt[iˈrʌpt]vi.(火山等)喷发，喷出；(战争等)爆发55tactics [ˈtæktiks]n.策略；战术56questionable [ˈkwestʃənəbəl]a.可疑的，不可靠的57beauty cream 美容膏⏹ As this new science of habit has emerged,controversies have eruptedwhen the tactics have been used tosell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.58further [ˈfə:ðə]ad./ a.另外(的)；更远(的);更进一步地vt.促进59cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit]vt.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，陶冶，发展⏹ H abits like hand washing with soap should be further cultivated60Be rooted in 根植于⏹ H abits like hand washing with soap are deeply rooted in history.61b asically [ˈbeisikəli]ad.基本上，从根本上说62concern[kənˈsə:n]n.关切的事；担心vt.有关于；使担心⏹ H abits like hand washing with soap are basically private concerns63reveal[riˈvi:l]vt.揭露，泄露；展现，显示64impact [ˈimpækt]n.／v.影响，作用；冲击，碰撞65urgent [ˈə:dʒənt]a.急迫的，紧要的66daily necessity [经] 日用品67indicate [ˈindikeit]vt.标示，指示，指出；表明，示意68effect [iˈfekt]n.作用，影响，效果[ pl.]个人财物vt.实现，引起69buying power 购买力70manifest [ˈmænifest]a. 明显的vt.显示，表明；证明；使显现71significant[sigˈnifikənt]a.相当数量的；意义重大的；意味深长的⏹ Bottled water, chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned t oreveal their impact on people‟s habits.show the urgent need of daily necessitiesindicate their effect on people‟s buying powermanifest the significant role of good habits72indifferent [inˈdifrənt]a. 冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的；一般的73negative[ˈnegətiv]a.否定的；消极的；负的n.底片；负数74biased [ˈbaiəst]a.有偏见的⏹ The author‟s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people‟s habits isIndifferent/negative/biased75regard [riˈgɑ:d]vt.看作；打量；注意n.尊敬[ pl.]问候76jury [ˈdʒuəri]n.陪审团；(竞赛或展览的)评判委员会77concrete[ˈkɔŋkri:t]a.实在的，具体的n.混凝土78expression[ikˈspreʃən]n. 表示，表现；措辞，词语，表达法；表情；79crucial [ˈkru:ʃiəl]a.至关重要的，决定性的80democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætik]a.民主的，有民主精神(或作风)的81values ['væljuz] n. 价值观念, 价值标准⏹Many Americans regard the jury systemas a concrete expression of crucial democratic values,82include[inˈklu:d]vt.包括，包含83principle [ˈprinsəpl]n.原则，原理，道义；基本信念，信条84citizen[ˈsitizən]n.公民，市民85minimal [ˈminiməl]a.最小的，最低限度的86qualification[ˌkwɔlifiˈkeiʃən]n.资格(证明)，合格证书；限制条件87literacy [ˈlitərəsi]n.识字，有文化，读写能力88equally[ˈi:kwəli]ad.相等地；平等地89competent ['kɔmpitənt] adj.有能力的, 足够的, 胜任的90serve on v. 担当, 担任⏹including the principlesthat all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacyare equally competent to serve on juries;91juror [ˈdʒuərə]n.陪审员92select[siˈlekt]vt.选择，挑选a.精选的；优等的93randomly ['rændəmli] adv. 任意地, 随便地, 随机的94representative[ˌrepriˈzentətiv]n.代表，代理人a.(of)有代表性的95cross section一群具有代表性的人物96community [kəˈmju:niti]n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落⏹jurors should be selected randomlyfrom a representative cross section of the community;97deny [diˈnai]vt.否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求98on account of 为了…的缘故，因为，由于99race[reis]n.赛跑；竞争；人种，种族 v.参赛；(使)疾走(跑)100religion [riˈlidʒən]n.宗教，宗教信仰400 +1national origin 民族血统⏹no citizen should be denied the right toserve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin;2defendant [diˈfendənt]n.被告3entitle[inˈtaitl]vt.给…权利，给…资格；给(书等)题名4trial[ˈtraiəl]n.审判(讯)；试用(验)；讨厌的人(物)5peer [piə]n.同龄人，同地位的人；贵族vi.仔细看⏹Defendants are entitled to trial by their peers.。
英语词汇扩充小结
第二部分英语词汇扩充小结英语词汇浩瀚如海，如何记忆单词，扩大词汇量一直是英语学习者面对的一大难题。
本单元介绍的构词知识——词缀，是掌握记忆单词的一个重要环节。
牢记词根可以起到举一反三的效果。
英语中的词缀包括前缀和后缀。
一般而言，前缀只改变词义，不改变词类；后缀主要改变词类，而不改变词义。
英语词汇中由词根，前缀，后缀结合在一起的词很多，占有相当大的比重。
下面将英语中常见的前、后缀列出，供同学们参考。
因为在该资料的第四部分还有系统的词缀词根内容，所以本部分内容是每个同学时间再紧张也必须掌握的。
1．常用前缀ab- 相反，不如：abnormal 反常的anti- 反对，反抗如：antibody 抗体anti-Japanese 抗日的auto- 自动，自己如：automatic 自动的autobiography 自传bene- 善，好如：benefit 好处benevolent 仁慈的by- 侧，次要，非正式的如：byproduct 副产品co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- 共同如：cooperation 合作contract 合同correspond 通信de- 否定，除去，非如：decompose 分解dif-, di- 分开，否定如：differ 不同于，区别dis- 不，相反如：disprove 不赞成ex- 出，外如：export 出口exclude 排斥extra- 超过，超越如：extraordinary 特别的fore- 预先，先前如：forecast 预报il- 表示否定意义如：illegal 不合法的illogical 不合逻辑的im-, in- 表示否定意义如：incorrect 不正确的impatient 不耐烦的inter- 在----之间，相互如：international 国际的interact 相互作用ir- 表示否定意义如：irregular 不规则的kilo- 千如：kilogram 千克kilowatt 千瓦micro- 微如：microeconomic 微观经济学microphone 麦克风mini- 微小如：miniskirt 超短裙mis- 误，坏如：mistake misguide 误导over- 在----上，超出，压倒如：overhead 头顶的overcome 克服per- 十分，完全如：perfect 完美的post- 在后，随后如：postwar 战后postpone 推迟pro- 向前，代理如：progress 进步pronoun 代词re- 恢复，再，反对如：redo 再做recall 回忆retreat 撤退se- 分开，分离如:：separate 分离select 选出semi- 半，部分如：semifinal 半决赛sub- 下，在下，其次如：subway 地道submarine 水下的super- 超级如：supermarket 超市superman 超人tele- 远的如：telephone 电话telescope 望远镜trans-, tran- 转移，转化如：transform 改变transport 运输un- 表示否定意义如：uncommon 不平凡的unconscious 无意识的under- 在---之下，低于如：underline 下划线underground 地下的up- 向上，在上如：uphold 高举upright 垂直的with- 向后，阻止如：withdraw 取回，收回withhold 抑制，阻止2．常用后缀-ability (n.) 可---性如：readability 可读性-able (ad.) 能---的，可---的如：admire---admirable 令人羡慕的-ably (ad.) ---地如：reason---reasonably 有理地-al (a.) 有---的特性(n.) 表示行为，状况如：addition---additional 附加的arrive---arrival 到达-ality (n.) 表示性质，状态如：nation---nationality 国籍民族-ance (n.) 表示性质，状态，行为如：ally---alliance 联盟assist----assistance 帮助-ant (a.) 有---性质的（n.）---的人如：attend---attendant 出席者-ar (n.) 表示人如：beg---beggar 乞丐-arian (n.) ---的人如：library---librarian 图书馆管理员-ary (a.) 有---性质的如：revolution---revolutionary革命的-ate (v.) 使成为(a.) 具有---的(n.) 人如：activate 使活动graduate 毕业生accurate 精确的-ation (n.) 表示状态，情况如：alter---alteration 改变-ative (a.) 有---性质的如：compare---comparative 比较的-cy (n.) 表示性质，状态如：bankrupt---bankruptcy 破产-dom (n.) 表示性质，状态，领域如：free---freedom 自由king---kingdom 王国-eer (n.) 表示人如：engine---engineer 工程师volunteer 志愿者-en (v.) 使成为如：deaf---deafen 便聋sharp---sharpen 削尖-ence , ency (n.) 表示性质，状态，行为如：emergency 紧急情况dependence 依靠-ent (a.) 有---性质的(n .) 表示人物如：confident 自信的patient 患者-er (n.) 表人物如：teach---teacher bank---banker-ery (n.) 表示地点，场所如：nurse---nursery 托儿所-ess (n.) 雌性如：act---actress 女演员host---hostess 女主人-ety(n.) 表性质，情况如：anxiety 忧虑variety 种类繁多-ful (a.) 充满的，有---性质的如：delight---delightful 令人高兴的help---helpful 有帮组的-fy ,-efy , -ify (v.) 使变成如：class---classify 分类satisfy 使满意-hood(n.) 表示时期，状态，资格如：child---childhood 童年man---manhood 男子气概-ic (a.) ---的(n.) 表示人物如：atom---atomic 原子的mechanic 机修工-ical (a.) ---的如：history---historical 历史上的-ice (n.) 表示情况，性质，行为等如：serve---service 服务-ics (n.) 表示理论，学说如：electron---electronics 电子学-ier(n.) 从事某一工作的人如：cashier 出纳员-ion (n.) 表示情况，状态如：dictate---dictation 听写act---action 行为-ious (a.) 有---性质的如：vary---various 各种各样的labor---laborious 勤劳的-ish (a.) 似---的如：self---selfish 自私的fool---foolish 愚蠢的-ist （a.）表示---主义或信仰如：social---socialist 社会主义natural---naturalist 自然主义者-ive (a.) 有---的性质如：attract---attractive 有吸引力的（n.）表示人或物如：detect---detective 侦探-ivity (n.) 表示性质，状态，---性如：act---activity 活动，活力product---productivity 生产力-ization (n.) –ation （n.）组成，行为，----化如：modern---modernization 现代化-ize （v.）表示使---化如：standard---standardize 使标准化-less (a.) 无---的，不---的如：hope---hopeless 没希望的-logical (a.) -----学，----的研究如：zoology---zoological 动物学的technology---technological 工艺的-ment (n.) 表示行为，过程，机构如：agree---agreement 同意adjust---adjustment 调整-most (a.) 表示最---的如：foremost 最先的-ness (n.) 表示性质，状态如：blind---blindness 失明firm---firmness 坚定-or (n.) 表示人物如：edit---editor 编辑-ous (a.) 有---性质的如：danger---dangerous 危险的-ship (n.) 表示关系，资格如：friend---friendship 友谊member---membership 会员资格-ward (a. / ad.) 向---方向的（地）如：forward 向前backward 向后-wise (ad.) 表示方向，方式如：clock---clockwise 顺时针方向地-y (a.) ---的，多---的(n.) 性质，情况如：rain---rainy 雨天的wind---windy 刮风的discover---discovery 发现honest---honesty 诚实第三部分词汇与搭配集锦词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点，英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。
2010考研英语一单词
2010考研英语一单词
2010年考研英语一的单词主要涵盖了词汇量较大的范围，包括
常见的名词、动词、形容词和副词等。
在这份考试中，学生需要掌
握一定的词汇量，以便在阅读理解和写作等题型中更好地理解和表达。
具体来说，2010年考研英语一的单词涉及了各个领域的词汇，
如科技、经济、文化、政治等。
考生需要熟悉这些单词的拼写、发音、词性和用法，以便在考试中正确运用。
在准备2010年考研英语一单词时，考生可以通过词汇书籍、APP、网站等多种途径进行学习。
建议考生利用词汇书籍系统地进行
学习，例如通过背单词卡、做词汇练习题等方式来加深记忆。
此外，可以结合实际语境进行学习，比如阅读英文文章、听英文广播等，
帮助加深对单词的理解和记忆。
还可以利用单词APP进行学习，这
些APP通常提供了单词的音频、例句、记忆技巧等功能，有助于考
生更高效地学习单词。
除了词汇量的积累，考生还需要注意单词的搭配和用法。
在备
考过程中，可以通过阅读真题和模拟题来了解单词在具体语境中的
使用，从而更好地掌握单词的实际运用能力。
总之，2010年考研英语一的单词涉及了广泛的领域，考生需要系统地进行学习和记忆。
通过多种途径的学习和实际应用，考生可以更好地掌握这些单词，为考试取得更好的成绩打下坚实的基础。
2010年考研英语词汇总览
2010年考研英语词汇总览abide 容忍；坚持She resolved to abide the pressure her superiors put on her.adhere 粘附；坚持They adhere to the contract.anchor 抛锚；锚固we anchored the tent with pegs.anonymous 匿名的；无名的；无特征的In big cities，we always see the anonymous buildings. attach 系上；使归属于How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver？attend 出席；照护；注意She didn’t attend to what I was saying.bald 秃的；单调的He gave a bald statement of the facts.bankrupt 破产的；彻底缺乏的He was bankrupt of original ideas.beam 光线；笑容He greeted me with a beam of joy.beside 在旁边；与……相比She seems dull beside that girl.betray 背叛；泄露；流露Her red face betrayed her nervousness.bitter 痛苦的；严寒刺骨的It really bitter out there today.blank 空白的；茫然的There was a blank look on her face.blossom 开花；兴旺发展His career blossomed from then on.blunt 迟钝的；耿直的Let me ask a blunt question.body 身体；团体It is an important commercial body.bold 勇敢的；粗体的；轮廓意见的His drawings were done in a few bold lines.bond 连结；粘结；公债People are eager to buy government bonds.boot 靴子；解雇He came back drunk after lunch so the boss gave him the order of the boot. box 耳光She gave him a box on the ear.brace 支架；鼓起勇气She braced up for the arduous task.breed 繁殖；饲养；种类；产生Dirt breeds disease.brisk 轻快的；兴隆的；寒冷而清新的Sales are amazingly brisk.calculate 计算；打算His remark was calculated to hurt her.casual 随意的；漫不经心的；临时的He worked as a casual laborer and did not earn much. casualty 伤亡人员；受伤者There were dozens of casualties in the train crash.catch 赶上；理解He didn’t catch what his teacher said.cement 水泥；用水泥粘结；巩固Our object is to further cement trade relations.champion 冠军；支持；为……而战She championed in the cause of civil rights.charter 宪章；包租They chartered a bus for the trip.check 检核；制止The accident gave a check to our work.cherish 珍爱；怀有She cherished the hope that he could come back to her some day.chronic 慢性的The economy flourished despite a fairly high rate of chronic unemployment. cling 紧紧抓住；挨近；依恋I am not a man who clings to old ideas.clutch 离合器；掌控He fell into the clutches of the criminal gang.collaborate合作；勾结Their job was to identify the person who had collaborated with the enemy commission 委任；佣金He gets a 10% commission on everything he sells.compass 指南针；界限Such things aren`t within the compass of my power.compound 使混合；使恶化He compounded his mistake by arguing with the policeman. concede 让步；认输；允许They conceded us the right to cross their land.concession 让步；特许At last, their company obtained the mining concession.conservation 保守；守恒The theory of conservation of mass is of great importance in the study.constitution 体质；体格The young man has a strong constitution.contain 包含；控制I could not contain my laughter.contribute 贡献；有助于The scientist often contribute to an academic journal.contrive 设法做到；设计发明He contrived a new machine for flying.coordinate同等的；坐标的；协调If we coordinate our efforts we should be able to win the game. count 计算；看作I count you as one of my friends.couple 一对；结合His intelligence, coupled with her patience, overcome all difficulties.cover 遮盖；封面；采访报道Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then.cream 奶油；提取They creamed off the best students and sent them to a special school. cripple 跛子；致跛；使瘫痪The traffic was entirely crippled for the day.crisp 脆的；干脆的He has a crisp style of delivery.crop 庄稼；一次收获；修剪Her hair was cropped when she entered the army.dare 敢；向……挑战I dare you to cheat me.量你也不敢欺骗我dawn 黎明；破晓；开始出现The age of Darwin has dawned.dead 死的；失效的Our radio receiver went dead.deed 行为；契据I have the deed to this house.defy 公然反抗、蔑视；使落空The problem defied solution.descent 下降；衰落his descent into a life of crime.desert 抛弃；擅离职守The guard was punished for deserting his post.discount 打折；漠视低估In his plans he discounted the expense.divine 神圣的；猜测He claimed that he could divine the future.drain 土地排水；衣服滴干；耗尽The civil war drained the country of its manpower and wealth. draw 绘画；吸引Her shouts draw the attention of the police.drift 漂流物；趋势；主旨I can`t quite catch the drift of his speech.edge 边缘；刀刃；侧身移动He edged to the front o the crowd.electric 电的；电动的；令人震惊的His speech had an electric effect on the audience. enterprise 事业；进取心Tom is a man of great enterprise.entertainment 招待；娱乐消遣This law applies to all places of public entertainment.equal 平等的；胜任的I`m not equal to the task.even 甚至；平稳的The car went with an even motion.excess 过量（的）She jogs every morning to get rid of her excess weight.extract 抽取；提取;设法获取The police extracted some information from the thief.facility 设施设备；熟练流畅He writes with facility.fancy 迷恋；幻想；昂贵的He sells poor goods and charges fancy prices.fellowship 友谊；奖学金I am applying for a fellowship.fiction 小说；虚构That is no fact but fiction.fill 填满；认职；填缺Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy.firework 烟火；发火There will be fireworks if I get home late again.fling 抛、扔；投身；放纵一时Ted had a fling during the summer vacation.flush 奔流；脸红；齐平；紧挨的The river is flush with its banks because of excessive rainfall. fond 喜爱的；溺爱的The fond father smiled with pleasure.溺爱孩子的父亲高兴地笑起来。
考研英语词汇大全之2010年考研英语真题词汇讲解
考研英语词汇大全之2010年考研英语真题词汇讲解考研英语大纲词汇5500，要全部熟练掌握不是那么容易，尤其对于背单词尤为头疼的考生，在背单词时最好能够把握一些重点和常考词汇，主次分明，更加有效率。
下面凯程在线分享历年真题中涉及的词汇，配以真题例句，帮助考生更好的来学习。
下面是2010年真题词汇讲解，大家看看。
1.affect(vt.影响)[真题例句]It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting affected workers' productivity.(美国国家研究委员会)希望他们能够弄清楚车间照明是如何影响工人的生产效率的。
【考研，2010，完形】2.end up(最终成为)，act(二.行为)[真题例句]Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect," theextremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changed subjects’behavior.不过，这些研究最终被命名为“霍桑效应”，这个极具影响力的概念说明受试者会因为自己正在接受实验这一行为而改变自身行为。
【考研，2010，完形】3. perplex (vt.使困惑，使费解)[真题例句〕The idea arose because of the perplexing behaviorof thewomen in the plant.该厂女工令人费解的行为使他们产生了这样的想法。
【考研，2010，完形】4.account(n.描述，叙述)[真题例句〕According to accounts of the experiments,theirhourly output rose when lightingwas increased, but also when it was dimmed.根据实验记录，不论是加强还是减少照明，她们每小时的产量都会增加。
2010年考研英语真题生词汇总
2010硕⼠研究⽣英语⼊学考试的难度，在我的意料之中，也是我们教育改⾰的⼤体⽅向，所以英语考试题会越来越有所倾斜，体现教育改⾰的动向和选拔⼈才的标准。
就这次考试的难度来说，不管是完形填空，还是阅读和翻译题，难度都不⼩，可以说⽐往年难，特别是阅读新题型。
就这次考试的题材来说，不仅有⽂化、法律、⼼理、⾦融，还有⾷品营销和⽣态环保，考察的⽐较全⾯。
现仅就这次考试中所出现的⽣词，给予归纳如下： 现仅就这次考试中所出现的⽣词，给予归纳如下：名词动词形容词副词短语 experimentation、account、assessment、sentiment、illusion、implication、patent、asset、allocation、hack、intellectual property、circuit、potential、transaction、punch、attorney、restriction、authorization、hostility、enhancement、disunity、esteem、epidemics、influential、exception、celebrity、variable、acquaintance、cascade、validity、eagerness、impulse、inclination、regulator、lobbying、encounter、flexibility、paralysis、revival、indicator、sympathy、skepticism、objectiveness、alternative、purse、consumption、preference、grocery、retailer、standstill、inspection、snack、venture、segment、margin、intricacy、motive、stability、intensity、continuance、rescue、mammal、vale、conservation、 supervise、slacken、allege、affect、extract、restore、indicate、convey、cease、surpass、eliminate、evaluate、reconsider、signal、uphold、hedge、dismiss、propagate、exemplify、blame、moan、fetch、compromise、reevaluate、cooperate、misinterprete、exaggerate、neglect、boost、wholesale、retail、entitle、invert、overword、ignore、eliminate、threaten、 dimmed、diligent、controversial、perplexing、mischievous、ambiguous、excessive、abundant、disputable、enlightening、reliable、misleading、mutual、defensive、anecdotal、compelling、plausible、initial、resistant、enormous、toxic、bruising、illiquid、reluctant、skeptical、unfavorable、diminishing、realistic、profitable、substantial、competitive、entrenched、institutional、catering、feasible、fragmented、biotic、noneconomic、intrinsic、ethic、predatory、lopsided、essential、considerate accidentally、unpredictably、duly、intuitively、ultimately、distinctly、ecologically、eventually、 Contrary to、be consistent with、parallel with、 be peculiar to、 compare with、 be subject to、 in contrast、 in consequence、 scale on、stake out、 in the wake of、 comply with、 derive from、 have impact on、 remove from、 take aim at、 cooperate with、evade from、act on、at a standstill、eat up、jump to the rescue、be entitled to、regardless of、prey on、keep away from、be reluctant to、for fear that、in case that、slacken off、pin down、be immune to、stem from 上表中的⽣词，应该是具有⼀定难度的，是凭借个⼈经验的不完全统计，由于这些词汇都可以在朱泰祺⽼师编的《考研英语词汇⼿册》中，找到理想的解读，故不⼀⼀详述。
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本单元介绍的构词知识——词缀，是掌握记忆单词的一个重要环节。
牢记词根可以起到举一反三的效果。
英语中的词缀包括前缀和后缀。
一般而言，前缀只改变词义，不改变词类；后缀主要改变词类，而不改变词义。
英语词汇中由词根，前缀，后缀结合在一起的词很多，占有相当大的比重。
下面将英语中常见的前、后缀列出，供同学们参考。
因为在该资料的第四部分还有系统的词缀词根内容，所以本部分内容是每个同学时间再紧张也必须掌握的。
1．常用前缀ab- 相反，不如：abnormal 反常的anti- 反对，反抗如：antibody 抗体anti-Japanese 抗日的auto- 自动，自己如：automatic 自动的autobiography 自传bene- 善，好如：benefit 好处benevolent 仁慈的by- 侧，次要，非正式的如：byproduct 副产品co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- 共同如：cooperation 合作contract 合同correspond 通信de- 否定，除去，非如：decompose 分解dif-, di- 分开，否定如：differ 不同于，区别dis- 不，相反如：disprove 不赞成ex- 出，外如：export 出口exclude 排斥extra- 超过，超越如：extraordinary 特别的fore- 预先，先前如：forecast 预报il- 表示否定意义如：illegal 不合法的illogical 不合逻辑的im-, in- 表示否定意义如：incorrect 不正确的impatient 不耐烦的inter- 在----之间，相互如：international 国际的interact 相互作用ir- 表示否定意义如：irregular 不规则的kilo- 千如：kilogram 千克kilowatt 千瓦micro- 微如：microeconomic 微观经济学microphone 麦克风mini- 微小如：miniskirt 超短裙mis- 误，坏如：mistake misguide 误导over- 在----上，超出，压倒如：overhead 头顶的overcome 克服per- 十分，完全如：perfect 完美的post- 在后，随后如：postwar 战后postpone 推迟pro- 向前，代理如：progress 进步pronoun 代词re- 恢复，再，反对如：redo 再做recall 回忆retreat 撤退se- 分开，分离如:：separate 分离select 选出semi- 半，部分如：semifinal 半决赛sub- 下，在下，其次如：subway 地道submarine 水下的super- 超级如：supermarket 超市superman 超人tele- 远的如：telephone 电话telescope 望远镜Array trans-, tran- 转移，转化如：transform 改变transport 运输un- 表示否定意义如：uncommon 不平凡的unconscious 无意识的under- 在---之下，低于如：underline 下划线underground 地下的up- 向上，在上如：uphold 高举upright 垂直的with- 向后，阻止如：withdraw 取回，收回withhold 抑制，阻止2．常用后缀-ability (n.) 可---性如：readability 可读性-able (ad.) 能---的，可---的如：admire---admirable 令人羡慕的-ably (ad.) ---地如：reason---reasonably 有理地-al (a.) 有---的特性(n.) 表示行为，状况如：addition---additional 附加的arrive---arrival 到达-ality (n.) 表示性质，状态如：nation---nationality 国籍民族-ance (n.) 表示性质，状态，行为如：ally---alliance 联盟assist----assistance 帮助-ant (a.) 有---性质的（n.）---的人如：attend---attendant 出席者-ar (n.) 表示人如：beg---beggar 乞丐-arian (n.) ---的人如：library---librarian 图书馆管理员-ary (a.) 有---性质的如：revolution---revolutionary革命的-ate (v.) 使成为(a.) 具有---的(n.) 人如：activate 使活动graduate 毕业生accurate 精确的-ation (n.) 表示状态，情况如：alter---alteration 改变-ative (a.) 有---性质的如：compare---comparative 比较的-cy (n.) 表示性质，状态如：bankrupt---bankruptcy 破产-dom (n.) 表示性质，状态，领域如：free---freedom 自由king---kingdom 王国-eer (n.) 表示人如：engine---engineer 工程师volunteer 志愿者-en (v.) 使成为如：deaf---deafen 便聋sharp---sharpen 削尖-ence , ency (n.) 表示性质，状态，行为如：emergency 紧急情况dependence 依靠-ent (a.) 有---性质的(n .) 表示人物如：confident 自信的patient 患者-er (n.) 表人物如：teach---teacher bank---banker-ery (n.) 表示地点，场所如：nurse---nursery 托儿所-ess (n.) 雌性如：act---actress 女演员host---hostess 女主人-ety(n.) 表性质，情况如：anxiety 忧虑variety 种类繁多-ful (a.) 充满的，有---性质的如：delight---delightful 令人高兴的help---helpful 有帮组的-fy ,-efy , -ify (v.) 使变成如：class---classify 分类satisfy 使满意-hood(n.) 表示时期，状态，资格如：child---childhood 童年man---manhood 男子气概-ic (a.) ---的(n.) 表示人物如：atom---atomic 原子的mechanic 机修工-ical (a.) ---的如：history---historical 历史上的Array -ice (n.) 表示情况，性质，行为等如：serve---service 服务-ics (n.) 表示理论，学说如：electron---electronics 电子学-ier(n.) 从事某一工作的人如：cashier 出纳员-ion (n.) 表示情况，状态如：dictate---dictation 听写act---action 行为-ious (a.) 有---性质的如：vary---various 各种各样的labor---laborious 勤劳的-ish (a.) 似---的如：self---selfish 自私的fool---foolish 愚蠢的-ist （a.）表示---主义或信仰如：social---socialist 社会主义natural---naturalist 自然主义者-ive (a.) 有---的性质如：attract---attractive 有吸引力的（n.）表示人或物如：detect---detective 侦探-ivity (n.) 表示性质，状态，---性如：act---activity 活动，活力product---productivity 生产力-ization (n.) –ation （n.）组成，行为，----化如：modern---modernization 现代化-ize （v.）表示使---化如：standard---standardize 使标准化-less (a.) 无---的，不---的如：hope---hopeless 没希望的-logical (a.) -----学，----的研究如：zoology---zoological 动物学的technology---technological 工艺的-ment (n.) 表示行为，过程，机构如：agree---agreement 同意adjust---adjustment 调整-most (a.) 表示最---的如：foremost 最先的-ness (n.) 表示性质，状态如：blind---blindness 失明firm---firmness 坚定-or (n.) 表示人物如：edit---editor 编辑-ous (a.) 有---性质的如：danger---dangerous 危险的-ship (n.) 表示关系，资格如：friend---friendship 友谊member---membership 会员资格-ward (a. / ad.) 向---方向的（地）如：forward 向前backward 向后-wise (ad.) 表示方向，方式如：clock---clockwise 顺时针方向地-y (a.) ---的，多---的(n.) 性质，情况如：rain---rainy 雨天的wind---windy 刮风的discover---discovery 发现honest---honesty 诚实。