完型填填看——上下文联系
1
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get _1_ , your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something _2_ , people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your _3_. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can ’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door (旋转门). When it _4_, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and _5_ person.
( ) 1．A ．beaten B ．punishment C ．failure D ．success
( ) 2．A ．wrong B ．right C ．badly D ．worse
( ) 3．A ．teachers B ．happiness C ．friends D ．parents
( ) 4．A ．is asked B ．offers C ．closes D ．is given
( ) 5．A ．lucky B ．good C ．able D ．unable
One day, a boy and his little sister were sitting by a lake near their house when a bear appeared. There was no place for them to get away. The children had to step back to the_1_. They kept backing and the bear kept coming at them. As the two children were already wearing _2_, the boy told his _3_ to jump into the lake. But the bear followed them into the lake and caught the girl by the life-jacket. The boy turned back and tried to pull his sister away from the bear.
But that didn ’t work. Then the boy tried growling loudly at the bear. Surprised by this, the bear let the girl go. The children scrambled ashore (爬上岸) and ran up to the house with the bear _4_ them. The children tried to get into the house through the front door but it was _5_. With the bear right behind them, they ran around the house. Each time it got too _6_, the boy stopped and growled, and each time the bear stopped coming at them, allowing the children to escape. Finally, they succeeded in entering by the back door.
They phoned the police station. Two policemen came and drove the bear away.
完型填填看——上下文联系
( ) 1．A．house B．lake C．shore D．bear
( ) 2．A．jackets B．hats C．life-jackets D．shoes
( ) 3．A．friend B．bear C．mother D．sister
( ) 4．A．bite B．looking at C．behind D．around
( ) 5．A．open B．moved C．locked D．small
( ) 6．A．far B．close C．afraid D．happy
My father often works very hard. And he _1_ goes to the movies. Here I will tell you a
_2_ story about him.
One afternoon, when he finished his work, and was about to go home, he found a film
ticket under the glass on his desk. He thought he didn’t have much work to do that day and
it was quite fine to pass the _3_ at the cinema.
So he came back home and _4_ finished his supper. Then he said good-bye to us and
left.
But to our surprise, he came back about half an hour later. I asked him what the matter
was. He smiled and told us about the funny thing that happened at the _5_.
When my father was sitting in his seat, a _6_ came to my father’s seat and said that the
seat was hers. My father was surprised. He took out the ticket and looked at it carefully. It
was Row 17, _7_. And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her to show
her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown on it was Row 17, Seat 2.
Why? What’s the matter with all this? While they were wondering, suddenly the
woman said, “The colors of the tickets are different.”So they looked at the tickets more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, I’m sorry, I made a mistake. My ticket is for
the _8_ a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left.
( )1．A．always B．seldom C．often D．sometimes
( )2．A．funny B．sad C．bad D．strange
( )3．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．day
( )4．A．early B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly
( )5．A．hall B．theatre C．office D．cinema
( )6．A．man B．woman C．boy D．stranger
( )7．A．Seat 1B．Seat 2 C．Seat 3 D．Seat 4
( )8．A．lesson B．play C．concert D．film
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初三英语阅读理解与完型填空练习题及答案
初三英语阅读理解与完型填空竞赛2 完形填空A） Do you know the history of bowling（保龄球）? Scientists think that a game like bowling was ___ 1 in Egypt thousands of years ago. Things look like the balls and bowling pins were found buried(埋葬) with a child who __2 around 5,200 B. C. People who study history know that the game was popular in Germany around 200-300 A.D. It was played in some churches in order to __3__ that they were very good Christians. When people bowled poorly, they had to go to church more ___4__ than the others. The first bowling place was built inside a very big building and __5__ in England in 1455. Then the game was taken to the United States where most people played it outside just for fun. During the 1800s, many people in the United States began to bowl for ___6__, so several cities made the game illegal（违法的. And later, a group ____7__ the American Bowling Congress (ABC) began around 1900. The job of this group was to clean up bowling and make it a gentleman’s game again. At t hat time, the game was mostly played by men. If women played, they ____8__a curtain up so that the men were not able to see them. Then, in 1916, a woman’s ___9___ named the Women’s International Bowling Congress (WIBC) made a point of showing that the game was fine for ___10___ men and women. 1. A. done B. played C. seen D. watched 2. A. died B. was dying C. dead D. death 3. A. tell B. show C. look D. say 4. A. possible B. often C. time D. chance 5. A. closed B. built C. opened D. stopped 6. A. fun B. pleasure C. money D. health 7. A. calling B. calls C. naming D. named 8. A. hanged B. hang C. hung D. hunged 9. A. party B. group C. class D. kind 10. A. between B. both C. all D. whole B）How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups. And old people wishing they were 1 again. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person always enjoys what each age 2 him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are 3 responsibilities（责任）to make life better. If a child has good parents, he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is 4 that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. But a child has his 5 . He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is 6 being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done. When a young man starts to earn his own living（谋生）, he can no longer expect others to 7 his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live 8 . If he spends most of his time 9 in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. 10 , if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 1. A. children B. young C. active D. strong 2. A. leaves B. hopes C. makes D. gives
判断推理例题分析(2012附答案)
判断推理例题 一、图形推理 （一）数量关系图形推理 1、请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性（ D ）（09年国考第67题） 2、请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性（ D ）（07年国考第63题） 3、请从所给的四个选项中，选出最符合左边五个图形一致性规律的选项（ C ）（08年国考第64题） （二）位置关系图形推理 1、请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈
2、从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性（ C ）（2011年国考第81题） A B C D （三）属性类图形推理 请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈
（四）折叠类图形推理 1、左边给定的是纸盒的外表面，下面哪一项能由它折叠而成？（ D ）（2011年国考第82题） A B C D 2、左边给定的是纸盒的外表面，下面哪一项能由它折叠而成？（ A ）（10年国考第64题） 二、定义判断
（一）关键信息类 主谓结构： 1、隐性广告是指将产品或品牌及某其代表性的视觉性符号甚至服务性内容策略性的融入电影、电视剧或其他电视节目及其他传播内容中（隐藏于载体并和载体融为一体），使观众在接受传播内容事物同时，不自觉地接受商品或品牌信息，继而达到广告主所期望的传播目的。根据上述定义，下列属于隐性广告的是（ B ）：（09年国考第72题） A电视台在转载世界杯足球比赛中场休息时播放的某知名饮器的广告 B某知名运动品牌赞助奥运会某国家体育代表运动员的领奖服 C某电子产品生产商赞助拍摄电影，电影放映前播放该产品广告 D某电视台知名女主播穿着某品牌提供的服装参加亲戚的婚礼 2、产品召回是指生产商将已经送到批发商、零售商或最终用户手上的产品收回。产品召回的典型原因是所售出的产品被发现存在缺陷。产品召回制度是针对厂家原因造成的批量性问题而出现的，其中，对于质量缺陷的认定和厂家责任的认定是最关键的核心。 根据上述定义，下列属于产品召回的是（ C ）：（09年国考第78题） A某商家作出承诺，产品有问题可以无条件退货 B某超市发现卖出的罐头已过期变质，及时告知消费者前来退货或换货
逻辑判断推理中常用的逻辑公式
逻辑命题与推理 必然性推理（演绎推理）：对当关系推理、三段论、复合命题推理、关系推理和模态推理 可能性推理：归纳推理（枚举归纳、科学归纳）、类比推理 命题 直言命题的种类：（AEIOae） ⑴全称肯定命题：所有S是P（SAP） ⑵全称否定命题：所有S不是P（SEP） ⑶特称肯定命题：有的S是P（SIP） ⑷特称否定命题：有的S不是P（SOP） ⑸单称肯定命题：某个S是P（SaP） ⑹单称否定命题：某个S不是P（SeP） 直言命题间的真假对当关系： 矛盾关系、（上）反对关系、（下）反对关系、从属关系 矛盾关系：具有矛盾关系的两个命题之间不能同真同假。主要有三组： SAP与SOP之间。“所有同学考试都及格了”与“有些同学考试不及格” SEP与SIP之间。“所有同学考试不及格”与“有些同学考试及格” SaP与SeP之间。“张三考试及格”与“张三考试不及格” 上反对关系：具有上反对关系的两个命题不能同真（必有一假），但是可以同假。即要么一个是假的，要么都是假的。存在于SAP与SEP、SAP与SeP、SEP与SaP之间。 下反对关系：具有下反对关系的两个命题不能同假（必有一真），但是可以同真。即要么一个是真的，要么两个都是真的。存在于SIP与SOP、SeP与SIP、SaP与SOP之间。 从属关系（可推出关系）：存在于SAP与SIP、SEP与SOP、SAP与SaP、SEP与SeP、SaP与SIP、SeP与SOP 六种直言命题之间存在的对当关系可以用一个六角图形来表示，“逻辑方阵图” SAP SEP SaP SeP
SIP SOP 直言命题的真假包含关系 全同关系、真包含于关系、真包含关系、交叉关系、全异关系 复合命题：负命题、联言命题、选言命题、假言命题 负命题的一般公式：并非P 联言命题公式：p并且q “并且、…和…、既…又…、不但…而且、虽然…但是…” 选言命题：相容的选言命题、不相容的选言命题 相容的选言命题公式：p或者q“或、或者…或者…、也许…也许…、可能…可能…” 【一个相容的选言命题是真的，只有一个选言支是真的即可。只有当全部选言支都假时，相容的选言命题才是假的】不相容选言命题公式：要么p要么q “要么…要么…、不是…就是…、或者…或者…二者必居其一、或者…或者…二者不可兼得” 【一个不相容的选言命题是真的，有且只有一个选言支是真的。当选言支全真或全假时，此命题为假】 假言命题：充分条件假言命题、必要条件假言命题、充要条件假言命题 充分条件假言命题公式：如果p，那么q“如果…就…、有…就有…、倘若…就…、哪里有…哪里有…、一旦…就…、假若…、只要…就…” 【有前件必然有后件。如果有前件却没有后件，这个充分条件假言命题就是假的。因此，对于一个充分条件的假言命题来说，只有当其前件真而后件假时，命题才假。】 必要条件假言命题公式：只有p，才q “没有…就没有…、不…不…、除非…不…、除非…才…” 【没有前件必然没有后件。如果没有前件也有后件，这个必要假言命题为假。对于一个必要条件的假言命题来说，只有当其前件假而后件真时，命题才假。】 充要条件假言命题公式：当且仅当p，才q 【有前件必然有后件，没有前件必然没有后件。充要条件假言命题在前件与后件等值即前件真并且后件真，或者前件假并且后件假时，命题为真，在前件与后件不等值即前真后假，或前假后真时，命题为假】 充分条件与必要条件之间可以相互转化：
初三英语完型填空试题大全附答案
初三英语完型填空试题大全 以下是为大家整理的关于初三英语完型填空试题大全的文章，供大家学习参考！ 【2012天津】三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8…As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 . On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new. 46. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal 47. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before 48. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts 49. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely 50. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment 51. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after 52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly 53. A. its B. his C. her D. their 54. A. follow B. make C. do D. give 55. A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】46. B解析：根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。 47. C解析：while引导时间状语从句。 48. D解析：根据句意“大家倒数数”。 49. A解析：根据句意“大家都大声喊”。
行测判断推理技巧：命题间的“对当关系”.doc
行测判断推理技巧：命题间的“对当关系” 水滴石穿、汇流城河，任何的事情都是非一日便成功的，是需要长时间的积累，下面由我为你精心准备了“行测判断推理技巧：命题间的“对当关系””，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！ 行测判断推理技巧：命题间的“对当关系” 必然性推理主要研究的对象就是集合和命题，集合是指把具有相同属性的元素聚合在一起，它的对当关系包括：全同、全异、交叉、从属，主要讲的就是集合和集合之间的关系;但是命题是指含有判断的句子，是针对集合之间关系的真假来进行判断，命题的对当关系包括：等价、矛盾、反对、推出。下面就为大家介绍一下相关内容。 ★命题对当关系是什么 命题分为直言命题和复言命题 直言命题里面涉及矛盾和推出两大对当关系且较为简单 复言命题主要涉及的对当关系如下 ①等价(同真同假)、矛盾(一真一假) 命题之间的等价关系、矛盾关系主要出现在不相容性选言命题的推理规则当中 当不相容选言命题为假时，两个支命题之间呈等价关系，同真同假当不相容选言命题为真时，两个支命题之间呈矛盾关系，一真一假 ②反对关系(上反对、下反对) 上反对关系：两个命题a、b，必有一假，可同假不可同真 下反对关系：两个命题a、b，必有一真，可同真不可同假 命题之间的上下反对关系主要出现在相容选言命题和联言命题的推理规则当中
当联言命题为假时，若其中一个支命题为真，则另外一个支命题确定为假;若其中一个支命题为假，则另外一个支命题真假不确定，可真可假，但是在整个联言命题为假时，其中一定有一个支命题是假的，也可同时为假，则三种情况构成上反对关系 当相容选言命题为真时，若其中一个支命题为假，则另外一个支命题确定为真，若一个支命题为真，则另外一个支命题真假不确定，可真可假，但是在整个相容选言命题为真时，其中一定有一个支命题为真，也可同时为真，则三种情况构成下反对关系 ③推出关系(真能推出真，假能反推假) 命题之间的推出关系主要出现在假言命题的推理规则当中 推出关系的含义：对于两个命题a、b，当a为真时，能确定b也为真，当b为真时，a不确定，当b为假时，a为假，则a和b之间又推出关系。(其实推出关系和集合里面的从属关系相似) a真b为真(当a存在时，b一定是存在的) b真a不确定(当b存在时，a不确定) a假b不一定为假(当a不存在时，b不一定不存在) b假a为假(当b不存在时，a一定不存在) ★命题的对当主要解决什么问题 主要解决的就是真假关系，更简单来讲就是推理规则和真假话之间的问题 例如：1.学生有些是听话的 2.学生有些是不听话的 3.张三是听话的 三句话中只有一句是真话 【解析】
定义判断推理
定义判断推理 一、概述 所谓定义判断，就是在题干中给出某概念的定义，在选项中给出四种事件或行为方面的例证，要求应试者根据给出的定义，从备选项中选出一个最符合或最不符合该定义的典型事件或行为。 根据题干给出的定义，再结合自己的知识和经验理解，与选项例证进行匹配，做出正确选项。要提醒的是，结合一定是专业常识或正确的经验常识，因为有时生活常识中的概念与定义可能与定义判断中的定义不同。所以我们的做题原则是：紧扣定义，忠于定义。 二、题型 根据定义判断的定义数量，将它分为两类：单定义判断和多定义判断。 1.单定义判断 所谓单定义判断是指提干中就给出一个定义，让我们选属于或不属于、符合或符合提干定义的选项。 例如：行政许可是指行政机关根据公民、法人或者其他组织的申请，经依法审查，准予其从事特定活动的行为。下列属于行政许可的是： A.烟草专卖局为方便市民、扩大市场，特邀请该市的数家有影响的商家增设香烟销售业务，并向他们颁发了烟草专卖许可证 B.某网吧因违规经营被吊销营业执照转营其他业务 C.某人为提高专业技能，特向单位申请参加研究生学习，单位领导同意了其申请，并同意在其毕业后为他报销部分学习费用 D.某人为从事运输，去学习驾驶技术。其考核合格并申请后，公安车辆管理部门为其核发了机动车驾驶证 解答单定义判断，首先要关注定义项部分的内容。由于下定义的形式可以多种多样，且每种形式所对应的要点并不完全相同，因此解题方法也会有所区别。 公务员考试中会出现的定义形式主要有三类：“属”+“种差”型定义、描述型定义、枚举型定义。现介绍描述型定义推理题解题方法。 描述型定义都是通过描述一个具体的实例或过程来说明的，是对定义既有用法的描述，往往是通过刻画某个概念的来源、演变来说明该词的意义，特别适用于哲学、语言学、社会学、心理学、管理学中的一些概念（效应）等。 描述型定义没有明确的关键信息或要点，需要我们通过归纳其中的关键信息来理解这个概念。要准确归纳定义的关键信息，需要考生具备筛选和整合信息的能力。所谓“筛选”，是指从纷繁的材料中提取主要信息，筛掉次要信息。所谓“整合”，是指对筛选出来的信息源进行重新组合、粗略概括。归纳关键信息既是提取有用信息的过程，也是舍弃无用信息、干扰信息的过程。 例题1：成长需要自由的空间，要想使人成长得更快，就一定要给他活动的自由，而不要将他拘泥于一个小小的鱼缸。这种给予更大空间而带来更快发展的现象被称为“鱼缸法则”。 根据上述定义，下列现象属于“鱼缸法则”的是（）。 A.某学生为提高自身综合素质，除了本专业课程，还选修了其他专业的课程 B.某地将工作能力突出的青年干部适时提拔到重要岗位任职，使其承担重要责任 C.有些父母为了让孩子有稳定的生活和工作，千方百计将孩子留在身边 D.西部某市拓宽选贤门路，到经济发达的沿海地区招聘各种优秀人才
高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
完整高中英语完型填空专项练习及答案
完型填空专项练习A For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I__1__certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and__2__would win the race.At other times I would__3__like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any__6__.I finally decided to__7__and take a break.It was then that I saw my__8__sitting beside me. It had been with me as I__9__hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their__10__and even when I was __11__with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn't have the__12__to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is who you think you should be.__13__is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the__14__life we think we should have and __15__the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found__16__your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you__17__that others love you just as you do. Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of__18__with you everywhere you go.__19__yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you are__20__there. 1.A.forgot B．missed C．overcame D．accomplished 2．A.safe B．steady C．calm D．quiet 3．A.act B．run C．jump D．walk 4．A.place B．height C．speed D．time 5．A.Generally B．Gradually C．Fortunately D．Firstly B．lower C．closer 6．A.clearer D．smaller B．start off 7．A.settle in C．stop by D．sit down D．friendship 8．A.happiness B．goal C．success 9．A.studied B．fought C．exercised D．worked C．stories．10D．breathing https://www.360docs.net/doc/0116407408.html,ughter Bplaints 11.A.lonely B．tired C．sick D．hungry C．wisdom．Dstrength BA.courage．chance ．12B．Relaxation Pain D．C．Failure．13A.Stress
行测判断推理直言命题答题技巧：巧用反对关系.doc
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(2)单位上有些员工不是来自湖南省; (3)人事部的老张来自湖南省; 经过具体了解发现，上述结论中只有一个是真的，那么以下哪项结论必定为真： A，人事部老张是来自湖南省 B，该单位43个员工全部来自湖南省 C，该单位43个员工全部都不是来自湖南省 D，该单位一半以上的员工来自湖南省 【解析】通过分析我们不难发现，题干中的前两个断定的逻辑结构属于“有些是”和“有些非”的结构，属于我们在上文中所提到的下反对关系，则两个结论中必定有一个为真，由于题干中为真的结论只有一个，所以第三个结论“人事部的老张来自湖南省”这一结论一定错误，所以老张一定不是来自湖南省，进而可以得到反对关系中的“有些非”必定为真，则“有些是”必定为假，则可以得到该单位所有的员工都不是来自湖南省，答案C为正确答案。 总的来说，反对关系在考试中较为常见，如果涉及到真假题中出现有这一关系，我们就可以利用反对关系的特性快速解题，快速选出答案。 行测可能性推理复习资料：力度比较 一直以来，可能性推理都是行测逻辑判断部分的重点必考题目，很多同学在学可能性推理的时候有这样一种感觉，理论学起来简单易懂，但是一旦做题，总是一错一大片。究其原因，主要是在众多削弱、加强的选项中总是成功避开了那个最能削弱、或最能加强的正确选项。下面，我就来谈一谈可能性推理的“选项力度比较”。 角度一：必然性>或然性 主要从语言的表述上进行区分。“必然性”即表述比较绝对的选项，例如含有“一定、肯定、必须”这样表述绝对化字眼的选项，这样的选项
(完整版)初三英语完型填空精练及答案详细解析(1).doc
初三英完型填空精及答案解析 Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society. 1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another 2. A. come up with B. agreed with C.been fed up with D. got on well with 3. A. Most B. The most C.More D. Much 4. A. to B. around C. between D. from 5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science 6. A. finished B. don ’ t finishC. will not finish D. has finished 7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience 8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide 9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside 10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best 名点 本文主要“我什么要上大学？” 一展开，首先介了教育人展的重要性，然后 明大学在教育中的地位，从而次分明地解了上大学的原因。 答案析 1.C。such 常用在不定冠或名前修可数名或不可数名，表示“此 的”、“ 种的”，故 such 正确。 2.A。come up with 意“提出、找出”；agree with 意“同意”；be fed up with 意“ ??倦”； get on well with 意“和??相得好”。根据文意 A 正确。 3.B 。上文到我曾找到各种各的原因，其中最重要的原因当是??，因此里用important 的最高，故 the most 。 4. D 。固定构 be different from表示“不同于??”。
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2020年公务员联考行测判断推理练习：定义判断 根据上述定义，下列属于共生的是： A.双锯鱼喜欢在海葵的触手间游动，既得到海葵的保护，又能分 享海葵吐出的食物 B.白蚁在吃了木材后，其肠道中的多鞭毛虫能分泌纤维素水解酶，协助白蚁将木质纤维消化分解 C.若文鸟将巢筑在蜂窝旁以获得蜜蜂的保护，蜜獾喜欢吃蜂蜜， 便追随若文鸟生活 D.赤眼蜂在红米螟虫的卵内产卵，以其为营养源生长发育 2.名誉，是指社会或他人对特定公民、法人的品德、才干、信誉、功绩、资历和身份等方面的评价的总和。名誉权是指公民或法人对自 己的名誉依法享有的不可侵犯的权利，主要是名誉的维护和安全。名 誉权是重要的人格权，侵害名誉权是分割人格权的常见形式。侵害名 誉权的构成须具备以下要件：（1）须有特定的受害人；（2）须为侵 害人实施的行为损害了受害人的名誉；（3）须为损害他人名誉的行为。 根据上述定义，下面哪种情况属于侵害名誉权？（）。 A.王宏是市人大代表，在一次人民代表大会上，他陈述了关于市 钢铁公司财务状况的报告；其中相关于公司方总经理巨额财产来源不 明的内容 B.某单位在评定职称时，某评委指责某人参加评审的著作为抄袭 之作，并且痛斥抄袭的风气；后经查实，该著作并非抄袭之作 C.方萧萧和李旭是同事，交往频繁，方萧萧的父亲知道这个情况后，告诫方萧萧李旭为人阴险，以前做过很多坏事，并且不许他们继 续来往
D.某作家与王林不和。后来，该作家在他的小说中，以虚构的形式贬低“主人公”的品德和水平；明眼人一眼就能看出来，小说中的“主人公”便是王林 3.挤进效应是指政府采用扩张性财政政策时，能够诱导民间消费和投资的增加，从而带动产出总量或就业总量增加的效应；挤出效应是指当供应和需求有新的增加时，随着政府支出的增加而引起的私人消费或投资降低的效果，这会导致部分资金从原来的预支中挤出，而流到新的商品中。 根据上述定义，下列属于挤出效应的是（）。 A.某地区县政府对家庭困难的个体经营者减免税收，从而带动当地的个体经济 B.某地区政府计划投资一些大型化工项目并建立化工厂，因为工厂将占用一部分耕地，所以该地区粮食价格上涨 C.因为适龄儿童增加，该地区政府增大了对学校基础建设的资金投入，兵降低学杂费，于是当地家庭为孩子报艺术班的比例增加了 D.某市实行房屋限购令后，楼市交易低迷，人们专项投资邻市，使邻市楼市被进一步催热 4.和谐无论是从其词源意义来看，还是从其哲学本体论上看，都是多样性的统一和对立要素的有机结合。 根据以上定义，不属于和谐哲学意蕴的表述是（）。 A.差异和对立是和谐形成的基础和前提 B.由和谐创生新的事物 C.六律只有其按规律“和调”才能形成悦耳的音乐 D.五味不加以“和调”也能形成爽口的美味
中考英语完型填空练习精选10篇及答案
一 Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had ______(1) met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had ______(2), I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear ______(3) the dirty window. I would say to ______(4), “I wonder why that woman doesn?t wash her window. It really looks ______(5).” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, ______(6) washing the window on the inside. Later in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a ______(7)! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window, ______(8) all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was ______(9) an important lesson for me. How often had I ______(10) and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 1. A. ever B. before C. never D. once 2. A. gone B. gone by C. gone off D. gone away 3. A. in B. across C. through D. on 4. A. me B. myself C. I D. my 5. A. terrible B. ugly C. good D. surprising 6. A. containing B. includes C. contains D. including 7. A. shock B. excitement C. surprise D. joy 8. A. however B. but C. though D. because 9. A. so B. very C. quite D. too 10. A. looked B. looked at C. looked for D. looked into 二 Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond. The king then told his people that one person ______(1) each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be ______(2) of milk. After ______(3) the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just ______(4) a