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Sikafloor Solutions for Industrial and Commercial

Sikafloor ®Solutions for Industrial and Commercial Areas with High Aesthetic RequirementsSelection Guides i n c e 1910I n n o v a t i o n & C o n s i s t e n c yHighly Decorative Flooring Solutions for the Highest Aesthetic DemandsThe decorative ﬂ ooring solutions from Sika allow the creation of an almost unlimited combination of functional and aesthetic requirements. The results of this ﬂ exibility in design are rooms so unique and distinctive that people really like and appreciate living and working there.This guide outlines some of the different products and systems to realise your inspirations.The system approach from Sika leaves nothing to desire, neither in the technical, practical nor aesthetic regards. Sika stands for innovation and quality in high qualityﬂ ooring solutions – produced to enable your individual designs with exceptional ease of application.Sikafloor ®Solutions for Industrial and Commercial Areas Selection GuideHighly decorative, smooth, granit effect, low VOCDecorative ﬂ ake, smooth, low VOCSystem build-up:Primer:Sikaﬂoor ®-264Base coat:Sikaﬂ oor ®-169 ﬁlled with Sikaﬂoor ®-DecoFiller Top coat:Sikaﬂ oor ®-304 WSystem build-up:Primer: Sikaﬂ oor ®-156 /-161 /-169Base coat:Sikaﬂ oor ®-169 broadcast in excess with Sika® PVA ColorFlakesFirst sealer coat:Sikaﬂ oor ®-169Second sealer coat:Sikaﬂ oor ®-169Top coat:Sikaﬂ oor ®-304 WSika®-DecoFloorSika ®-DecoFlakeTotal system thickness: 2-3mm Total system thickness: 2-3mmSystem build-up:Primer:Sikaﬂ oor ®-156 /-161 /-169Base coat:Sikaﬂ oor ®-169 broadcast in excess with Sika ® PU Colored Quartz First sealer coat:Sikaﬂ oor ®-169Second sealer coat:Sikaﬂ oor ®-169with High Aesthetic RequirementsDecorative quartz, slip resistant, low VOCColoured quartz screed, power ﬂ oat ﬁ nished, smooth to slight slip resistant, low VOC, highly mechanically resistantPerformance Related Advantages⏹ A ll of the Sikaﬂ oor ® Decorative systems are based on the same low emission, UV resistant, high performance epoxy resin that is tested according to the stringent minimum outgassing procedures of the German AgBB scheme.⏹ A dditionally the transparent matt sealer coating is based on a low emission, UV resistant and light fast, high performance aliphatic polyurethane resin dispersion that is also tested according to the German AgBB scheme.Application Related Advantages⏹ W ith Sikaﬂ oor ®-169, this low VOC emission and UV resistant epoxy system is the only binder that is needed to produce all of these different decorative ﬂ ooring solutions.⏹ A complete range of different surface ﬁ nishes,textures and proﬁles are easily produced by the use of different ﬁ llers such as Sikaﬂ oor ®-DecoFiller and the broadcast aggregates, Sika ® PU Coloured Quartz .Typical Areas of UseSika ®-DecoFloor ⏹ L ife science(e.g. pharmaceutical industries)⏹ E ducation (e.g. schools and universities)⏹ L eisure & culture(e.g. museums, stadiums)⏹ R etail (e.g. shopping malls)Sika ®-DecoFlake ⏹ H ealth care(e.g. pharmaceutical industries)⏹ E ducation (e.g. schools and universities)⏹ L eisure & culture(e.g. museums, stadiums)Sika ®-DecoQuartz ⏹ R etail (e.g. shopping malls) ⏹ I ndustrial (e.g. manufacturing)⏹ T ransportation (e.g. airports)Sika ®-CompactFloor ⏹ R etail (e.g. shopping malls) ⏹ Industrial (e.g. manufacturing)⏹ Transportation (e.g. airports)System build-up:Primer:Sikaﬂ oor ®-156 /-161 /-169broadcast with Sika ® PU Colored Quartz CF (0.3-1.2 mm)Base coat:Sikaﬂ oor ®-169 ﬁlled with Sikaﬂ oor ®-CompactFiller and broadcast in excess withSika ® PU Colored Quartz CF Sealer coat:Sikaﬂ oor ®-169Top coat:Sikaﬂ oor ®-304 WSika ®-DecoQuartzSika ®-CompactFloorTotal system thickness: 2-3mmTotal system thickness: -3mm© S i k a S e r v i c e s A G / B U C o n t r a c t o r s / F l o o r i n g / D e c o F l o o r S e l e c t i o n G u i d e / 05.2011 / C M S g h oc e 10。

DuPontPyraluxTKF...

DuPont™ Pyralux® TK Flexible Circuit Materials Technical Data SheetDescriptionDuPont™ Pyralux® TK flexible circuit material is a flexible copper clad laminate and bonding film system specifically formulated for high-speed digital and high-frequency flexible circuit applications. With a dielectric constant (Dk) of 2.3 or 2.5, and low loss (Df) of 0.0015 or 0.002 depending on the ratio of DuPont™ Teflon® to DuPont™ Kapton® polyimide film. The clad dielectric is a proprietary layered composite ofT eflon® and Kapton® films. The available copper foils are 12, 18 and 36 micron rolled annealed (RA) copper, and 12, 18 and 36 micron low profile electrodeposited (ED) copper foil. The bonding film is also a layered dielectric, made withT eflon® and Kapton® films. The bonding film contains aT eflon® film that is processed at a lower lamination temperature than the clad.ApplicationsPyralux® TK laminate and bondply films are designed for high speed flex applications, including microstrip and stripline controlled impedance constructions. Key property advantages are:• Low dielectric constant• Low loss tangent• Low moisture absorption• Tight thickness tolerance• Better bendability• Standard flex properties• Wide processing latitude• Thin—50, 75, and 100 micronsConstructionsPyralux® TK flexible circuit material is available in a variety of thicknesses. TK clads with RA copper end in R; clads with ED copper end in E.Table 1DuPont™ Pyralux® TK Clads (RA)—double sided only Pyralux® TKCodeCoppermicronDielectricmicronCoppermicron TK185018R185018TK187518R187518TK1810018R1810018TK365036R365036TK367536R367536TK3610036R3610036TK125012R125012TK127512R127512TK1210012R1210012Table 2DuPont™ Pyralux® TK Bonding Films Pyralux® TKCodeT eflon®micronKapton®micronT eflon®micron TK252525252525TK255025255025TK445044445044PackagingPyralux® TK clads are supplied in a sheet form, with standard dimensions of 24” x 36”, 24” x 18”, and12” x 18” (610 x 914mm, 610 x 457mm, and 305 x457mm). Other dimensions are available upon request. Pyralux® TK bonding films are supplied on 610 mm (24 in) wide by 76 m (250 ft) long rolls, on nominal 76 mm (3 in) cores. Other widths and lengths are also available, as well as sheets.SpecificationsUL V-0IPC-4204/13 (clad)IPC-4203/5 (bonding film)RoHS CompliantPb-Free alloy compatibleDuPont ™ Pyralux ® TK Copper Clad LaminateTechnical Data SheetPropertyPyralux ® TK185018RPyralux ® TK187518RPyralux ® TK1810018RDielectric Constant 10 GHz, Normal* 2.5 2.3 2.5Dielectric Constant 10 GHz, In-plane** 2.8 2.6 2.8Loss Tangent 10 GHz0.0020.00150.002Peel Strength AR, N/m (pli), 18 um Cu 1200 (7)1200 (7)1200 (7)Peel Strength AS, N/m (pli), 18 um Cu 1200 (7)1200 (7)1200 (7)Peel Strength After HAST , N/m (pli), 18 um Cu 900 (5)900 (5)900 (5)Moisture Absorption, %0.60.30.6Solder Float, 3 min at 288°C PassPassPassDimensional Stability %Method B, After Bake, MD/TD -0.01/-0.05-0.10/-0.18-0.03/-0.06 Method C, After Bake, MD/TD -0.04/-0.10-0.16/-0.29-0.05/-0.10MIT Flex T est, with LF coverlay 730404N/A CTE, ppm/C (50 to 250°C)272727Modulus, MPa (kpsi)3100 (450)2400 (350)3100 (450)T ensile Strength, MPa (kpsi)220 (30)145 (21)185 (27)Elongation, %607560Dielectric Strength, volts/um (volts/mil)200 (5000)190 (4800)170 (4300)Flame Rating, UL V-0V-0V-0RTI, UL200°C 200°C 200°C Decomposition T emperature 2%/5%531°C/548°C531°C/548°C531°C/548°CDuPont ™ Pyralux ® TK Bondply*IPC-TM-650-2.5.5.5 value to be used in design calculations. **In-plane values are bulk properties measured by ASTM-D-2520HAST Conditions are: 2 atm, 120°C, 90% humidity, 96 hours. MIT Flex T est: 18 um copper lines, 0.38 mm radiusPropertyPyralux ® TK252525BondplyPyralux ® TK255025BondplyPyralux ® TK445044BondplyDielectric Constant 10 GHz, Normal* 2.3 2.5 2.4Dielectric Constant 10 GHz, In-plane** 2.6 2.8 2.7Loss Tangent 10 GHz0.00150.0020.0015Peel Strength to Dielectric of TK Laminate, N/m (pli)1000 (6)1000 (6)1000 (6)Peel Strength AR to Copper Foil, N/m (pli), 36 um Cu 875 (5)875 (5)875 (5)Peel Strength AR, to Shiny Cu, N/m (pli), 18 um Cu 500 (3)500 (3)500 (3)Moisture Absorption, %0.30.60.4Solder Float, 10 sec at 288°CPass Pass Pass Dielectric Strength, volts/um (volts/mil)190 (4800)170 (4300)160 (4000)UL Flame RecognitionV-0V-0V-0Decomposition T emperature 2%/5%494°C/514°C494°C/514°C494°C/514°C*IPC-TM-650-2.5.5.5 value to be used in design calculations. **In-plane values are bulk properties measured by ASTM-D-2520The above stackups were made to compare the performance of DuPont™ Pyralux® TK clad and bondply to the AP clad and LF bondply. The data in the next two graphs show data based on these two stripline designs.Graph shows the loss in dB/cm up to 20 GHz. The TK con-structions clearly shows much lower loss (dB is a log scale).Graph above shows the impedance at different line widths for the two constructions. This shows the real advantage of lower Dk for making controlled impedance circuits. T o achieve standard impedance targets at achievable line widths the AP/LF constructions would need to have a thicker di-electric between the two ground planes.Technical Data SheetTechnical Data SheetProcessing SuggestionsDimensional StabilityDuPont™ Pyralux® TK clads will shrink more than most other Pyralux® clads after etching and baking. This is partic-ularly true for the 75 micron TK clad, which has the higher percentage of DuPont™ T elfon®. T o reduce shrinkage keep as much copper as possible on the clads during imaging. The 50 and 100 micron thick TK clads have similar shrinkage, so it should be easy to mix these two clads in the same board. Mixing the 75 micron thick clad with the 50 or 100 micron TK clad will required good artwork compensation to achieve good registration.Full copper borders with sunburst channels for air escape will reduced the level of shrinkage after etching better than the dot pattern often used. When laminating TK bondply to TK clads, bleeder channels must be present to prevent entrapped air during lamination.Clad Preparation for Bondply LaminationAdhesion of treated copper foil to TK bondply varies with copper foil type and chemistry. T est adhesion before decid-ing on copper foil. (We have found that Nikko RA coppers work well.)Adhesion of TK bondply to shiny copper requires a good microetch of 40 microinches or more to achieve good adhesion. Alternative oxides give even higher adhesion. We successfully tested:• Cobra Bond (OMG Group)• Circubond (Dow, was Shipley)• Bondfilm (Atotech)Adhesion of TK bondply to TK clad dielectric is very good. However, make sure to not damage the T eflon® surface of the TK clads after etching (i.e. no pumice scrubbing or plasma etching). This will remove the activated surface, which will reduce adhesion to TK bondply and standard coverlays.Bondply Lamination1. Start with cold press.2. Pull vacuum for at least 30 minutes before applyingpressure or heat.3. Start pressure and heat. Aim peak temperature to 280–290°C (535–554°F). (Do not exceed 300°C (572°F)). 4. Aim pressure to a maximum of 250 psi (1.7 MPa).Lower pressures may work as well.5. Ramp rate is not usually critical but slower ramps speedscan sometimes reduce entrapped air.6. Hold at peak temperature for 60 minutes to insure bestadhesion.7. Cool down under pressure. Cool down rate is notcritical. TK Bondply adhesion to dielectric and coppersurfaces is mainly determined by peak lamination tem-perature and time at peak temperature. Pressure has very little effect. This is even true for conformation and flow of the TK bondply adhesive around circuitry.The long vacuum draw down time before heat and pres-sure is critical to preventing entrapped air voids, which are a common defect observed during the development of the TK bondply lamination process. Increasing the thickness of the press pads is sometimes required to eliminate air voids that are observed in the thin circuit area.Registration can be an issue with thicker TK multilayer flex circuits. Lower pressure can improve registration in many cases.Press Pad RecommendationsUse press pads that can survive 280 to 290°C for bondply lamination. Possible options:• Sheets of skived PTFE film along with sheets of copper and/or aluminum foil.• We are still testing new press pads; contact DuPont for latest recommendations.Drilling and Through Hole Activation Recommendations The procedures used today to drill and activate high speed PTFE boards should be adequate for DuPont™ Pyralux®TK flexible circuit materials. The T eflon® in Pyralux® TK is chemically similar to the PTFE fluoropolymer used in pres-ent high speed laminate.T o determine drilling conditions assume that TK is a soft flex material. Open flute, thin web design drill bits work the best for TK drilling, these are usually marketed as “flex” tools by most tool manufacturers. Use fresh drill bits and limit hit count to 500. It is critical that the drill bits not get so hot that they start to melt the T eflon® layers. TK drill results are usually better with chip loads below the typical flex circuit chip loads. In many cases, T eflon® smear may occur during drill bit retract. Therefore, hard backing materials that can clean the drill bits before retract work well (such as phenolic). For circuit constructions with T eflon® and other dielectrics, one should always run the desmear process for non-T eflon® dielectric first. Then, run the activation process for theT eflon®. Therefore, Pyralux® TK could be desmeared initially in the same process used for Pyralux® AP and then followed by a T eflon® preparation. None of the methods below will remove T eflon® smear; they will only activate the surface for plating.Technical Data SheetOptions for T eflon® ActivationSodium Etch: This is a Sodium Napthalene solution available from Poly-Etch or Fluoro-Etch. It works well and has been used for many years. Most PCB manufacturers who routinely run high speed PTFE boards will already have sodium etch available.Plasma Etching: The DuPont™ T eflon® can be prepared for plating with plasma etching as well. There are several differ-ent gases for preparing T eflon® layer. Run one of these gases as the last cycle. They are listed in order of most effective.• Nitrogen/hydrogen mixtures (from 70/30 to 30/70)• Pure nitrogen• Helium• OxygenThe general goal is to remove the fluorine from the surface of the Teflon® to improve wetting. That is why the standard gases for other dielectrics (CF4/02) should never be the last plasma gases used in a multistage process.The activation of the Teflon® surface is usually effective for 24 to 48 hours. Run electroless copper or direct plate within 1 to 2 days after hole wall activation.Laser DrillingDuPont™ Pyralux® TK works well with Carbon Dioxide lasers. We do not recommend laser drilling vias with standard UV lasers. Vias can be drilled with UV lasers but the hole wall quality is poor, because the Kapton® layer absorbs much more energy than the T eflon® layers. Routing with UV lasers is possible if edge quality is not critical.Combined laser systems have been successfully used with TK: UV laser to create hole in copper and then CO2 laser to drill the dielectric using the copper hole as the maskUse standard through hole activation after laser drilling.CoverlaysPyralux® LF and FR coverlays are compatible with Pyralux® TK laminate. The adhesion between the coverlay adhesive and the TK dielectric is very good. A few epoxy based cover-lays have also demonstrated good adhesion based on internal testing.Rigid-FlexSeven different prepregs used in rigid flex applications have shown very good adhesion to the dielectric surface of the TK clad even after solder floats . Both epoxy and polyimide pre-pregs were tested. For rigid flex builds, we recommend that the outer surface of the flex be TK clad and not TK bondply. The TK Bondply surface does not adhere as well to prepregs.When laminating flex sublayers with TK clads and bondplies for rigid flex application, leave solid copper on the outerlay-ers during lamination step. Then image the outerlayers after lamination. This will make registration much easier and should improve adhesion of the prepregs to the surface of the TK clads. TK circuits should not be plasma etched before low flow prepreg lamination.As with most rigid flex application the drilling process will need to be optimized for drilling through the rigid and flex sections.General InformationHandlingPyralux® TK laminate and bondply are more sensitive to static build up than traditional flexible circuit materials because of the low moisture levels. After etching, handle sample carefully to prevent collection of particulate.Safe HandlingAnyone handling DuPont™ Pyralux® TK flexible circuit materials should wash their hands with soap before eating, smoking, or using restroom facilities. Although DuPont is not aware of anyone developing contact dermatitis when using DuPont™ Pyralux® TK products, some individuals may be more sensitive than others. Gloves, finger cots, and finger pads should be changed daily.DuPont™ Pyralux® TK flexible circuit materials are fully cured when delivered. However, lamination areas should be well ventilated with a fresh air supply to avoid build-up from trace quantities of residual solvent (typical of polyimides) that may volatilize during press lamination. When drilling or routing parts made with DuPont™ Pyralux® TK, provide adequate vacuum around the drill to minimize worker exposure to generated dust.As with all thin, copper-clad laminates, sharp edges present a potential hazard during handling. All personnel involved in handling Pyralux® TK clads should use suitable gloves to minimize potential cuts.Technical Data SheetQuality and TraceabilityDuPont ™ Pyralux ® TK flexible circuit materials aremanufactured under a quality system registered to ISO9002 by Underwriters Laboratories. The clads are certified to IPC-4204/13. The TK bondplies are certified to IPC4203/plete material and manufacturing records, whichinclude archive samples of finished product, are maintained by DuPont. Each manufactured lot is identified for reference and traceability. The packaging label serves as the primary tracking mechanism in the event of customer inquiry and includes the product name, batch number, size, and quantity.Storage Conditions and Shelf LifePyralux® TK flexible circuit materials do not require refriger-ation and will retain their original properties for a minimum of one year when stored in the original packaging at tem-peratures of 4–29°C (40–85°F) and below 70% humidity. The material should be kept clean and well protected from physical damage.Copyright © 2014 DuPont. All rights reserved. The DuPont Oval Logo, DuPont™, and all DuPont products denoted with ® or ™ are registered trademarks or trademarks of E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company or its affiliates.K-23358-10 01/14For more information on DuPont ™ Pyralux ® flexible circuit materials, please contact your local representative, or visit our website:DuPont Electronic T echnologies 14 T . W. Alexander DriveResearch T riangle Park, NC 27709 Tel: 800-243-2143Europe, Middle East & Africa DuPont de Nemours (Luxembourg) s.à r.l. Rue Général Patton, Contern L-2984 Luxembourg Tel: +352 3666 5935 Japan DuPont KK Sanno Park Tower 11-1, Nagata-cho 2-chome Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-6111 Tel: 81-3-5521-8660 Taiwan DuPont Taiwan Hsinchu Branch. #2, Li-Hsin 4th Rd., Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 30078, Taiwan Tel: 886-3-5793654 IndiaE.I.DuPont India Limited1001-1012 “Meadows”, 10th Floor Sahar Plaza ComplexAndheri-Kurla Road, Andheri (East) Mumbai 400 059, India T el: 91-22-6751-5000DID: 91-22-6751-5038Fax : 91-22-67101937China DuPont China Holding Co., Ltd.Shanghai BranchBldg. 11, 399 Keyuan Road Zhangjiang Hi-T ech Park Pudong New District Shanghai 201203, China T el: 86-21-38622720 KoreaDuPont Korea Inc. 4/5 Floor, Asia T ower#726, Yeoksam-dong, Kangnam-ku, Seoul 135-082 KoreaT el: 82-2-2222-5224 SingaporeDuPont Singapore Pte, Ltd. 1 HarbourFront Place #11-01 HarbourFront T ower One Singapore 098633 T el: 65-6586-3091。

NI sbRIO-9637单板RIO OEM设备开始使用指南说明书

GETTING STARTED GUIDENI sbRIO-9637Single-Board RIO OEM DevicesThis document describes how to begin using the NI sbRIO-9637.Safety GuidelinesOperate the sbRIO-9637 only as described in the user documentation.Caution The sbRIO-9637 must be installed in a suitable enclosure prior to use.Caution NI makes no product safety, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), or CEmarking compliance claims for the sbRIO-9637. The end-product supplier isresponsible for conformity to any and all compliance requirements.Caution Exercise caution when designing an enclosure for the sbRIO-9637.Auxiliary cooling may be necessary to keep the sbRIO-9637 within the specifiedoperating temperature range. Refer to the NI sbRIO-9637 Specifications on /manuals for more information about the maximum operating temperature rating. Forinformation and examples regarding factors that can affect thermal performance,visit /info and enter the Info Code sbriocooling.Caution Do not operate the sbRIO-9637 in a manner not specified in thisdocument. Product misuse can result in a hazard. You can compromise the safetyprotection built into the product if the product is damaged in any way. If the productis damaged, return it to NI for repair.Safety VoltagesConnect only voltages that are below these limits.V terminal to C terminal30 VDC maximum, Measurement Category I Measurement Category I is for measurements performed on circuits not directly connected to the electrical distribution system referred to as MAINS voltage. MAINS is a hazardous live electrical supply system that powers equipment. This category is for measurements of voltages from specially protected secondary circuits. Such voltage measurements include signal levels, special equipment, limited-energy parts of equipment, circuits powered by regulated low-voltage sources, and electronics.Caution Do not connect the sbRIO-9637 to signals or use for measurements withinMeasurement Categories II, III, or IV.Preparing the EnvironmentEnsure that the environment in which you are using the sbRIO-9637 meets the following specifications.-40 °C to 85 °CLocal ambient operating temperature neardevice (IEC 60068-2-1, IEC 60068-2-2)Maximum reported onboard sensor temperatureCPU/FPGA temperature98 °CPrimary System temperature85 °CSecondary System temperature85 °CNote Ensure that the local ambient, reported CPU/FPGA, and reported PrimarySystem temperatures do not exceed any of the maximum temperatures listed in thisdocument. For more information about how to access the onboard sensors, visit/info and enter the Info Code sbriosensors.Operating humidity (IEC 60068-2-78)10% RH to 90% RH, noncondensing Pollution Degree (IEC 60664)2Maximum altitude5,000 mIndoor use only.Note Refer to the device specifications on /manuals for completespecifications.2| | NI sbRIO-9637 Getting Started GuideUnpacking the KitCaution To prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) from damaging the device,ground yourself using a grounding strap or by holding a grounded object, such as your computer chassis.1.Touch the antistatic package to a metal part of the computer chassis.2.Remove the device from the package and inspect the device for loose components or anyother sign of damage.CautionNever touch the exposed pins of connectors.Note Do not install a device if it appears damaged in any way.3.Unpack any other items and documentation from the kit.Store the device in the antistatic package when the device is not in use.Verifying the Kit ContentsVerify that the following items are included in the sbRIO-9637 kit.Figure 1.sbRIO-9637 Kit Contents1.sbRIO Device2.NI CompactRIO Device Drivers Media3.Getting Started Guide4.Power Supply5.10-pin IDC to 9-pin DSUB Cable6.50-pin IDC Ribbon Cable7.Power Cable Assembly8.Standoffs and ScrewsNote The provided power supply is only intended for the getting startedexperience. NI recommends the use of a power supply that meets the specifications listed in the NI sbRIO-9637 Specifications for system deployment.NI sbRIO-9637 Getting Started Guide | © National Instruments | 3Installing Software on the Host ComputerBefore using the sbRIO-9637, you must install the following application software and device drivers on the host computer.bVIEW 2015 or laterbVIEW Real-Time Module 2015 or laterbVIEW FPGA Module 2015 or later4.NI CompactRIO Device Drivers August 2015 or laterFor minimum software support information, visit /info and enter the Info Code softwareversion.Connecting the sbRIO-9637The sbRIO-9637 has the following components.Figure 2. sbRIO-9637 Components1.W3, RS-485 (COM3)2.W4, RS-232 (COM2)3.J6, SDHC4.J9, Power Connector5.Chassis Ground Bracket6.J10, USB Host Port7.W1, CAN (CAN0)8.J7, RJ-45 Ethernet Port9.W2, RS-232 (COM1)10.Reset Switch 11.LEDs12.J4, DIO13.J5, MIO14.Mounting Holes Connected to Chassis Ground15.Ethernet RGMII Transceiver16.ULPI USB T ransceiver17.FPGA Processor18.DDR Memory19.NAND Flash20.CPLD4| | NI sbRIO-9637 Getting Started GuideConnecting the sbRIO-9637 to PowerThe NI sbRIO device requires a 9 VDC to 30 VDC external power supply. The NI sbRIO device filters and regulates the supplied power and provides power for RMCs.Note Refer to the Power Requirements section of the NI sbRIO-9637Specifications for the complete power requirement specifications.Note Refer to the Power Requirements section of the NI sbRIO-9637 User Manualfor formulas and examples for calculating power requirements for differentconfigurations and application types.Note Refer to the Power Requirements section of the NI sbRIO-9637 User Manualfor proper wiring of the power cable assembly.Complete the following steps to connect a power supply to the device.Caution Do not mate or unmate the power supply connectors while power isapplied.1.Ensure that your power supply is powered off.2.Insert the power connector plug into the power connector receptacle of the NI sbRIOdevice until the connector latches into place.3.Turn on the power supply.Powering On the NI sbRIO DeviceThe NI sbRIO device runs a power-on self test (POST) when you apply power to the device. During the POST, the Power and Status LEDs turn on. When the Status LED turns off, the POST is complete. If the LEDs do not behave in this way when the system powers on, refer to the STATUS LED Indicators section.Connecting the sbRIO-9637 to the Host Computer Complete the following steps to connect the sbRIO-9637 to the host computer using the RJ-45 Ethernet port.1.Power on the host computer.2.Connect the sbRIO-9637 to the host computer using a standard Category 5 (CAT-5) orbetter shielded, twisted-pair Ethernet cable.Caution To prevent data loss and to maintain the integrity of your Ethernetinstallation, do not use a cable longer than 100 m.The first time you power up the device, it attempts to initiate a DHCP networkconnection. If the device is unable to initiate a DHCP connection, it connects to thenetwork with a link-local IP address with the form 169.254.x.x. After the device hasNI sbRIO-9637 Getting Started Guide| © National Instruments| 5powered up, you must install software on the device and configure the network settings in MAX.Note Installing software may change the network behavior of the device. Forinformation about network behavior by installed software version, visit /info and enter the Info Code ipconfigcrio.Configuring the System in Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX)Complete the following steps to find the system in MAX.unch MAX on the host computer.2.Expand Remote Systems in the configuration tree and locate your system.3.Tip MAX lists the system under the model number followed by the serialnumber, such as NI-sbRIO-9637-########.Complete the following steps to set a system password.Note The default username for the sbRIO-9637 is admin. There is no defaultpassword for the sbRIO-9637, so you must leave the password field blank whenlogging in until you set a system password.1.Right-click your system and select Web Configuration.The NI Web-Based Configuration and Monitoring utility opens in your default browser and is where you set the password. If you have not installed Microsoft Silverlight,NI Web-based Configuration & Monitoring prompts you to do so.2.Enter a unique name for your system in the Hostname field.3.Click the Security Configuration icon.4.Click Login.5.In the Login dialog box, enter the username admin and leave the password field blank.6.Click OK.7.Click Change Password.8.Enter and re-enter a new password.9.Click OK.10.Click Save.11.Click OK to confirm you are changing the password.Caution NI cannot recover lost system passwords. If you forget the password,you must contact NI and reformat the controller.6| | NI sbRIO-9637 Getting Started GuideInstalling Software on the sbRIO-9637Complete the following steps to install software on the sbRIO-9637.1.In MAX, expand your system under Remote Systems.2.Right-click Software.3.Add/Remove Software to launch the LabVIEW Real-Time Software Wizard.Tip You must log in if you set a system password.4.5.Click Next.6.Select NI Scan Engine from the software add-ons.Select any additional software to install. If you plan on using the sbRIO-9637 with theNext.Tip You can use this wizard at anytime to install additional software.7.Next.8.9.Click Next to start the installation.10.Click Finish when the installation is complete.Troubleshooting the sbRIO-9637The sbRIO-9637 is Not Communicating with the Network•Ensure that the Ethernet connections between the sbRIO-9637 and the host computer and the Ethernet connections between the host computer and the router are secure.•Ensure that you have the correct version of NI CompactRIO Device Drivers installed on the host computer. Visit /info and enter the Info Code softwareversion for theTip If you have recently upgraded LabVIEW, you must reinstall NICompactRIO Device Drivers.•e a standard Category 5 (CAT-5) or better shielded, twisted-pair Ethernet cable toconnect the sbRIO-9637 Ethernet port to a host computer. The sbRIO-9637 attempts to initiate a DHCP network connection at powerup.NI sbRIO-9637 Getting Started Guide| © National Instruments| 72.In MAX, expand your system under Remote Systems and select Troubleshoot RemoteSystem Discovery.System ResetThe following figure shows the reset behavior of the sbRIO-9637.Figure 3. Reset Button BehaviorPress and holdPress and holdRESET button for ≥ 5 sSTA TUS LED IndicatorsThe following table lists the STATUS LED indicators.8| | NI sbRIO-9637 Getting Started GuideTable 1. ST ATUS LED IndicatorsNI sbRIO-9637 Getting Started Guide| © National Instruments| 9Where to Go NextWorldwide Support and ServicesThe National Instruments website is your complete resource for technical support. 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TCI LLC HarmonicGuard

Existen Voltajes peligrosos cuando
la unidad esta energizada.
Nota: Selección del Idioma
• El filtro activo maneja varios idiomas incluyendo Ingles, Francés y Español.
pantalla de inicio
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• El filtro activo tiene un algoritmo para sensar de manera automática el error de cableado en sus controles.
Precaución
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Solo electricistas calificados deberán realizar todos los trabajos de instalación y mantenimiento del filtro de armónicas Activo HarmonicGuard (HGA)
Revisión
A
Liberación
Descripción
B
Actualización de Pantallas
Fecha
10/29/13 03/03/14
Guía Rápida de Configuración del Software de la unidad HGA

16.常见模具材料一览表

类型美国编号AISI 钢厂名称材料编号出厂硬度(HB)材料特性用途经销商ASSAB 一胜百DF-2190不变形韧性工具油钢，耐磨及热处理容易.淬火温度820.可广泛使用在五金冷冲压、手饰压花模,做为塑胶模具耐磨片龙记、一胜百ASSAB 一胜百DF-3190不变形油钢，DF-2经济型可广泛使用在五金冷冲压、手饰压花模;做为塑胶模具耐磨片龙记、一胜百BOHLER 百禄K110不变形韧性高铬钢做为塑胶模具耐磨片,用于低温作业滑板，垫片，镶件，线条。

博乐BOHLER 百禄K107耐磨高铬钢做为塑胶模具耐磨片,用于低温作业滑板，垫片，镶件，线条。

博乐BOHLER 百禄K460225Max不变形耐磨油钢各类五金冲压模及木工切割工具;做为塑胶模具耐磨片博乐DORRENBERG 多来特RS2510230淬透性和耐磨性良好;淬火温度780-820适用于冷冲压加工,冲裁模,成形模,凸模及剪切片模;做为塑胶模具耐磨片DAIDO 大同GOA 217淬透性和耐磨性均良好的合金工具钢透用于冷压加工、冲裁模、成型模、冲头及剪切片模;塑胶模具耐磨片龙记、大同HITACHL 日立SGT 190不变形耐磨油钢透合于冷压加工、冲裁加;做为塑胶模具耐磨片SAARSTAHL GS-2510230淬透性和耐磨性良好,不变形耐磨油钢，淬火温度780-820适用于冷压加工、冲裁模、成型模、冲头及剪切片模;塑胶模具耐磨片THYSSEN 斯穆GS-510230Max 不变形油钢各类冲压模及木工切割工具;做为塑胶模具耐磨片02（1.2842）THYSSEN 斯穆GS842230Max 韧性好,易加工不变形,油钢各类冲压模及木工切割刀具;做为塑胶模具耐磨片ASSAB 一胜百XW-10215空冷淬透铬钢、韧性极佳、高耐磨损，热处理变形低形状复杂工件及长期生产冲压模THYSSEN 斯穆GS-363230Max 最通用空冷铬钢、高韧性、高硬度、热处理变形低冲孔，剪口，穿刺，抽刺等高韧性冲压模及高韧性塑胶模具ASSAB 一胜百XW-41210韧性高铬钢、耐磨性佳、高抗压强度、热处理变形少;螺钉滚齿板、冷挤压成形模ASSAB 一胜百XW-42210韧性高铬钢、耐磨性佳、高抗压强度、热处理变形少螺钉滚齿板、冷挤压成形模BOHLER 百禄K100250Max 特高韧性铬钢重负荷冲压模、冲不锈钢、铜、硅铜片、铝片等DORRENBERG 多来特RS2379250Max 高耐磨空冷淬硬高铬工具钢,铜,硅钢片,铝片冲击模DORRENBERG 多来特RS2436250Max 高韧性空冷淬硬高铬工具钢,比SKD 钢材有更佳之硬度及韧性铜,硅钢片,铝片冲击模DAIDO 大同DC11255优秀的耐磨高铬工具钢,热处理后硬度(56~63HRC)适用于冷挤压成形、拉伸模及啤不锈钢片等DAIDO 大同DC53255高韧性高硬度空冷淬硬高铬工具钢，比SKD有更佳硬度与韧性宜线割加工、用于冲压，深拉，搓牙模HITACHL 日立SLD 210高耐磨冷作工具钢适合冲压模、拉伸模等HITACHL 日立HPM1156-69HRC SHD11改良,淬火回火钢HITACHL 日立SLD8210高耐磨、高淬透性及高韧性冷作铬钢适用于冷锻模、高负荷冲模、滚筒、刀具SAARSTAHL 萨尔GS2379255高耐磨,冷作工具韧性铬钢;淬火温度1000-1050.冷挤压成形、拉伸模、啤不锈钢片、冲裁模THYSSEN 斯穆GS379250Max 韧性高钢重型不锈钢、铜、硅铜片、铝片冲压模THYSSEN 斯穆GS821 ESR 250Max 超级D2高铬钢、变形低、韧性强3mm 厚以上铜片冷冲压模及高耐磨可抛光塑胶模HITACHL 日立SKD11韧性冷作工具铬钢,淬火温度1000-1050顶针,斜顶,导柱HITACHL 日立SKD21255高韧性冷作工具铬钢冲模,刀模HITACHL 日立SKD11S255SKD11改良型,超卓加工性,能降低机加工时间,高耐磨冷作工具钢冲压模,拉伸模NKS 高周波KD21255高韧性冷作工具铬钢冲模,刀模NKS 高周波KD11S 255SKD11改良型,超卓加工性,能降低机加工时间冲压模,拉伸模BOHLER 百禄K100250Max 耐磨铬钢耐磨五金冲压模BOHLER 百禄K110250Max耐磨铬钢重型五金冲压模HITACHL 日立SKD1耐磨高铬钢,淬火温度940-960ASSAB 一胜百XW-5耐磨高铬钢,淬火温度950-980THYSSEN 斯穆GS080（1.2080）250Max 耐磨铬钢,淬火温度940-960重型五金冲压模ASSAB 一胜百XW5240高碳高铬、极耐磨损、抗回火能力高不锈钢、硅铜片冲压模、深冲模BOHLER 百禄K107250Max 特极耐磨高铬钢中等负荷冲压模、冲不锈钢、铜、硅铜片、铝片等THYSSEN 斯穆GS436250Max耐磨铬钢巨型不锈钢、铜、硅铜片、铝片冲压模附表16：常见模具材料一览表O1美国AISI/1.2510德国DIN/SKS3日本JIS/中国GB 标准9CrWMn 不变形油钢,淬火温度780-820,见硬至54—56HRCA2D3耐磨高铬钢,淬火温度940-960冷作钢D2合金铬钢/DIN-1.2379/JIS-SKD11/GB-YB:Cr12MoV;淬火温度1000-1050D6ASSAB 一胜百S7200(15HRC)重力模钢厚片剪模、耐磨损、加纤塑料模,一般用于碰击模件，垫板，垫片；ASSAB 一胜百ASSAB88235耐磨损，抗崩角性好，可火焰硬化至HRC56-60达5㎜深五金冲压，挤压，拉伸，需要线割加工形状复杂模具BOHLER 百禄K340250Max 高韧性磨铬钢深冲模及花模、特别适合不锈钢，耐磨塑胶模NKS 高周波TAK 174高塑性,韧性特佳眼镜用模A FINKL芬可乐S7200(15HRC)重力模钢厚片剪模、耐磨损、加纤塑料模,一般用于碰击模件，垫板，垫片；THYSSEN 斯穆GS307230Max高韧性耐磨不变形铬钼钢厚锡片冲剪、耐磨塑胶模，手工具，刀具，剪刀，装修工具SPECIAL STEEL 龙记LKM 龙记 2767最高预硬至262极佳的韧性及冲压能力，可淬硬至约HRC50-54，6F7（高韧性多功能钢）适用于冷冲压模及剪切片模,可冲裁10mm 以上五金材料THYSSEN 斯穆GS-767250Max 变形小高强度精密塑胶模钢及高韧性冷作钢塑料硬模及厚片冲压模P2THYSSEN 斯穆GS-162210Max 高精光度表面渗碳复模钢高精光度长寿塑胶模P4ASSAB 一胜百8416100复模用钢塑胶及压铸模具用之模钢ASSAB 一胜百618280-320预加硬、高硬度、纯洁均匀抛光度高模具、适合PA 、POM 、PS 、PE 、PP 、ABS 塑胶ASSAB 一胜百618HH 280-320预加硬、高硬度、纯洁均匀抛光度高模具、适合PA 、POM 、PS 、PE 、PP 、ABS 塑胶ASSAB 一胜百OPTIMAX HB215极高纯洁度及鏡面度，抗锈防酸能力极佳，热处理变形少防酸性高，特别适用于高要求之镜面模及注塑光学产品DAIDO 大同PDS-529-33HRC 预加硬钢长期生产塑胶模钢、具良好抛光性能DAIDO 大同PX4预硬30-33HRC 通用预硬钢,溶接性,放电加工性,镜面性良好大量生产用镜面模具DAIDO 大同PX5N 预硬30-33HRC 通用预硬钢,溶接性,切削性良好大量生产用镜面模具BOHLER 百禄M201预硬预硬塑胶模钢高要求的大小塑胶模具、尢其适合电蚀操作BOHLER 百禄M202预硬预硬塑胶模钢一般要求的大小塑胶模具、可电蚀操作BOHLER 百禄M238预硬超级预硬塑胶模钢高要求的大小塑胶模具、尢其适合电蚀操作EDEL31829-34HRC 预加硬塑胶塑胶模钢大型塑胶模钢EDEL231130-35HRC 预加硬塑胶塑胶模钢适合制造如电视机壳、电栉、洗耳恭听衣机、水桶等DORRENBERG 德国多来特RS2738300-350优质预硬、硬度均匀易切削加工长期生产高质塑胶模具DORRENBERG 德国多来特RS2311280-325预硬塑胶模具钢适用于一般塑胶模具及下模件DORRENBERG 德国多来特RS2312280-325极易切削、适宜大批量快速加工适用于高要求大型模架及下模件DORRENBERG 德国多来特RS638250-280加工性能良好适用于高要求大型模架及下模件HITACHL 日立HPM2310-340预加硬高纯度塑胶模钢、切削性、焊接性特佳高要求的模具如大型日用品、家用电器及汽车部件MITSUBLSHI MUP 270-320硬度良好、耐磨性高、加工性能良好、适合电蚀加工适合电蚀加工，长期生产塑胶模具SAARSTAHL 萨尔GS738300-350优质预硬、硬度均匀易切削加工高韧性及高磨光度模具SAARSTAHL 萨尔GS2311280-325预硬塑胶模具钢长期生产高质塑胶模具SAARSTAHL 萨尔GS2312280-325极易切削、适宜大批量快带加工适用于一般塑胶模具及下模件SAARSTAHL 萨尔GS638270-300加工性能良好适用于高要求大型模架及下模件SAARSTAHL 萨尔GS688250-320预硬塑胶模具钢738经济型适用于高要求大型模架及下模件SOREL CSM231-34HRC 预加硬钢长期生产大型塑胶模具钢、可电蚀及具良好抛光性SORELP20M 29-35HRC 预加硬钢长期生产大型塑胶模具钢、可电蚀及具良好抛光性THYSSEN 斯穆GS-P20M 28-32HRC 预硬塑胶模钢普通用途塑胶模具THYSSEN 斯穆GS73830-33HRC 超级P20预硬塑胶模钢需求更高韧性和磨光度塑胶模具THYSSEN 斯穆GS31828-30HRC 预硬优质塑胶模钢需求较高质塑胶胶模具、适合电蚀操作THYSSEN 斯穆GS31229-33HRC 预硬塑胶模钢、机械加工极易切削普通用途塑胶模具USINOR 法国阿森诺SUP300300焊接性能佳,加工区和抛光或电蚀后分别不大适合高要求大型塑胶模,电蚀及具良好抛光性ASSAB 一胜百718S 290-330预硬塑胶模具钢,纯洁均匀、抛光性特佳抛光度高模具、适合PA 、POM 、PS 、PE 、PP 、ABS 塑胶ASSAB 一胜百718H 330-370预加硬塑胶模具钢,纯洁均匀、抛光性特佳抛光度高模具、适合PA 、POM 、PS 、PE 、PP 、ABS 塑胶葛利兹XPM 35-38HRC 预加硬塑胶模具钢,纯洁均匀、抛光性特佳抛光度高模具、适合PA 、POM 、PS 、PE 、PP 、ABS 塑胶葛利兹 1.273835-38HRC 预加硬塑胶模具钢,纯洁均匀、抛光性特佳抛光度高模具、适合PA 、POM 、PS 、PE 、PP 、ABS 塑胶葛利兹1.2738H35-38HRC预加硬塑胶模具钢,纯洁均匀、抛光性特佳抛光度高模具、适合PA 、POM 、PS 、PE 、PP 、ABS 塑胶P20 /1.2311预硬普通塑胶模具钢;一般不需要热处理，但亦可用油淬;抗拉强度:915N/mm2～1100N/mm2.良好的抛光性及皮纹性能，6F7P20+Ni/1.2738预硬优质塑S7/1.2357,油淬最少三次回火,见硬至54-56HRCLKM 龙记818H 35-38HRC 预加硬塑胶模具钢,纯洁均匀、抛光性特佳抛光度高模具、适合PA 、POM 、PS 、PE 、PP 、ABS 塑胶LKM 龙记838HS 35-38HRC 预加硬塑胶模具钢,纯洁均匀、抛光性特佳抛光度高模具、适合PA 、POM 、PS 、PE 、PP 、ABS 塑胶ASSAB 一胜百718HI 35-38HRC 预加硬塑胶模具钢,纯洁均匀、抛光性特佳抛光度高模具、适合PA 、POM 、PS 、PE 、PP 、ABS 塑胶DAIDO 大同PX88预硬30-33HRC 通用预硬钢,溶接性,放电加工性,镜面性良好长期生产塑胶模钢、具良好抛光性能A FINKL 芬可乐P20H 35-38HRC 预硬优质塑胶模钢THYSSEN 斯穆GS2738330-370HB 预硬优质塑胶模钢THYSSEN 斯穆GS271135-38HRC高强度P20预硬塑胶钢、硬度达成34至36HRC适合加工精细的表面结构DAIDO 大同NAK55 370-400(40~43HRC)高硬度、易切削、加厚焊接性良好高性通塑胶模具、橡胶及冲压模具DAIDO 大同NAK80 370-400(40~43HRC)高硬度、镜面效果特佳期、放电加工良好、焊接性能及佳电蚀及镜面研磨高性能模具USINOR 法国阿森诺SP40037-41HRC 高硬度,机械加工,烧焊及镜面抛光性优越塑胶及冲压模,镜面模NKS 高周波KAP8838-41HRC 高硬度,塑胶模钢,镜面抛光性特佳高级塑胶模DORRENBERG 德国多来特RS80380-420高硬度,镜面效果特佳,放电加工良好,焊接性能极佳电蚀及镜面研磨高性能模具HITACHL 日立CENA1(ESR)38-42HRC 高纯度预硬塑胶模钢,改良防锈性,组织均匀,镜面抛光,放电加工及电蚀性能佳精密蚀纹及镜面抛光模具HITACHL 日立HPM5036-41HRC 预硬化钢、最适用于镜子面抛光加工、焊接性及放电加工特性佳镜面抛光模具、精密THYSSEN 斯穆GS808VAR38-42HR 高硬度、易切削、焊接性好、锡面佳、期限空重落新一代钢材长寿镜面模具钢ASSAB 一胜百168RAMAX -S 340易加工不锈钢、极佳抗锈蚀性、高硬度防酸性高模胚、与STAVAX 配合成整组不锈钢、可保证冷却不受锈钢HITACHL 日立HPM77DORRENBERG 德国多来特RS2316235-250抗腐蚀镜面模钢镜面模及防酸性极强塑胶模DORRENBERG 德国多来特RS2083230Max 可加硬至约52HRC 、防酸及抛光性能良好适合镜面模及酸性塑胶料的模具EDEL 2316235-250抗腐蚀镜面模钢;退火状态,淬火温度1000-1050镜面模及防酸性极强塑胶模BOHLER 百禄M310 HITACHL 日立HPM38285-320镜面抛光持性极佳及具有优良的耐腐蚀性、热处理变形少镜面模具及防腐蚀塑胶模具;PVC模件：46-48HRC SAARSTAHL GS2083215-240可加硬至约52HRC 、防酸及抛光性能良好适合镜面模及酸性塑胶料的模具THYSSEN 斯穆GS083230Max 抗腐蚀镜面塑胶模具钢需求镜面抛光及防腐蚀塑胶模具ASSAB 一胜百S33632HRC 沉淀硬化不锈钢,抗腐蚀性较420更佳各类含腐蚀塑料的注塑,挤压模THYSSEN 斯穆GS-128H 38-42HRC 超级预硬抗腐蚀镜子面塑胶模钢需求防腐性能力更强塑胶模具及镜面模具THYSSEN 斯穆GS083H290-340预硬抗腐蚀镜面塑胶模具钢可以加工精细的表面结构SAARSTAHL GS2083H 280-310预加硬、防酸及抛光性能良好,优质防酸模具钢适合镜面模及酸性塑胶料的模具EDEL 2316H 290-330钢材经ESR 处理,品质更纯洁均匀镜面模及防酸性极强塑胶模DORRENBERG 德国多来特RS2083H 230Max 预加硬,防酸及抛光性能良好适合镜面模及酸性塑胶料的模具DORRENBERG 德国多来特RS80380-420高硬度,镜面效果特佳,放电加工良好,焊接性能极佳电蚀及镜面研磨高性能模具DAIDO 大同PXZ 预硬27-34HRC 通用预硬钢切削性,焊接性良好通用大型蚀花模具THYSSEN 斯穆GS083M 290-340预硬抗腐蚀镜面塑料模具钢、加工性良好可以加工精细的表面结构THYSSEN 斯穆GS316S 28-32HRC 易切削含硫不锈钢耐腐蚀模具及嵌入件SAARSTAHL GS2316260-310预加硬、抗腐蚀性效果特佳,镜面模具钢适合高酸性塑料的模具BOHLER 百禄M300 260-310预加硬、抗腐蚀性效果特佳,镜面模具钢THYSSEN 斯穆GS-316265-325预硬抗腐蚀镜面塑胶模具钢需求防腐性能力更强塑胶模具及镜面模具ASSAB 一胜百OPTIMAX 200超高精度镜面抛光,纯洁度极高,耐腐蚀性能佳。

晶体管说明书.pdf_1705816060.0783954

DESCRIPTIONSThe Orange source color devices are made with AlGaInP Light Emitting DiodeElectrostatic discharge and power surge coulddamage the LEDsIt is recommended to use a wrist band oranti-electrostatic glove when handling the LEDs All devices, equipments and machineries must be electrically groundedFEATURES2.0 mm x 1.25 mm SMD LED, 0.75 mm thickness Low power consumptionWide viewing angleIdeal for backlight and indicatorPackage: 2000 pcs / reelMoisture sensitivity level: 3RoHS compliantAPPLICATIONSBacklightStatus indicatorHome and smart appliancesWearable and portable devicesHealthcare applicationsATTENTIONObserve precautions for handling electrostatic discharge sensitive devicesPACKAGE DIMENSIONSKPT-2012LVSECK-J4-PRV2.0 x 1.25 mm SMD Chip LED LampRECOMMENDED SOLDERING PATTERN(units : mm; tolerance : ± 0.1)Notes:1. All dimensions are in millimeters (inches).2. Tolerance is ±0.1(0.004") unless otherwise noted.3. The specifications, characteristics and technical data described in the datasheet are subject tochange without prior notice.4. The device has a single mounting surface. The device must be mounted according to the specifications.Part Number Emitting Color(Material)Lens TypeIv (mcd) @ 2mA [2]Viewing Angle [1]Min. Typ. 2θ1/2KPT-2012LVSECK-J4-PRV ■Super Bright Orange(AlGaInP)Water Clear80 150*30 *50140°SELECTION GUIDENotes:1. θ1/2 is the angle from optical centerline where the luminous intensity is 1/2 of the optical peak value.2. Luminous intensity / luminous flux: +/-15%.* Luminous intensity value is traceable to CIE127-2007 standards.ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS at T A =25°CELECTRICAL / OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS at T A =25°CParameterSymbolEmitting ColorValueUnitTyp. Max. Wavelength at Peak Emission I F = 2mA λpeak Super Bright Orange 611 - nm Dominant Wavelength I F = 2mA λdom [1] Super Bright Orange 605-nmSpectral Bandwidth at 50% Φ REL MAX I F = 2mA ΔλSuper Bright Orange17 - nmCapacitanceC Super Bright Orange 27 - pFForward Voltage I F = 2mA V F [2]Super Bright Orange 1.8 2.1 VReverse Current (V R = 5V) I R Super Bright Orange - 10 uAParameterSymbolValue Unit Power Dissipation P D 84 mW Reverse Voltage V R 5 V Junction Temperature T J 115 °C Operating Temperature T op -40 to +85 °C Storage Temperature T stg -40 to +85°C DC Forward Current I F 30 mA Peak Forward CurrentI FM [1] 150 mA Electrostatic Discharge Threshold (HBM)-3000VNotes:1. The dominant wavelength (λd) above is the setup value of the sorting machine. (Tolerance λd : ±1nm. )2. Forward voltage: ±0.1V.3. Wavelength value is traceable to CIE127-2007 standards.4. Excess driving current and / or operating temperature higher than recommended conditions may result in severe light degradation or premature failure.Notes:1. 1/10 Duty Cycle, 0.1ms Pulse Width.2. Relative humidity levels maintained between 40% and 60% in production area are recommended to avoid the build-up of static electricity – Ref JEDEC/JESD625-A and JEDEC/J-STD-033.TECHNICAL DATASUPER BRIGHT ORANGETAPE SPECIFICATIONS (units : mm)REEL DIMENSION (units : mm) REFLOW SOLDERING PROFILE for LEAD-FREE SMD PROCESSNotes:1. Don't cause stress to the LEDs while it is exposed to high temperature.2. The maximum number of reflow soldering passes is 2 times.3. Reflow soldering is recommended. Other soldering methods are not recommended as they mightcause damage to the product.PACKING & LABEL SPECIFICATIONSPRECAUTIONARY NOTES1. The information included in this document reflects representative usage scenarios and is intended for technical reference only.2. The part number, type, and specifications mentioned in this document are subject to future change and improvement without notice. Before production usage customer should refer tothe latest datasheet for the updated specifications.3. When using the products referenced in this document, please make sure the product is being operated within the environmental and electrical limits specified in the datasheet. Ifcustomer usage exceeds the specified limits, Kingbright will not be responsible for any subsequent issues.4. The information in this document applies to typical usage in consumer electronics applications. If customer's application has special reliability requirements or have life-threateningliabilities, such as automotive or medical usage, please consult with Kingbright representative for further assistance.5. The contents and information of this document may not be reproduced or re-transmitted without permission by Kingbright.6. All design applications should refer to Kingbright application notes available at /application_notes。

2019 KAWASAKI BRUTE FORCE 模型系列说明书

June 12, 2018New Model Press Release2019 KAWASAKI BRUTE FORCE® MODEL RANGEKAWASAKI BRUTE FORCE BUILT KAWASAKI STRONG TO WORK HARD AND PLAY HARDDesigned to get the job done while also having funrecreational capabilities, the 2019 Kawasaki Brute Force®ATV lineup meets the needs of farmers, ranchers and thosewith a love of the great outdoors. Equipped with either a749cc V-twin or a 271cc single-cylinder engine, dependingon the model, the Brute Force model range is designed tosuit a variety of needs and budgets. The Brute Force 7504x4i models are available with Electric Power Steering (7504x4i EPS and EPS Camo models) as well as four-wheeldrive to help ensure you can conquer the terrain. The price-friendly Brute Force 300 is a great tool to get the job done.Built around a sturdy frame, with proven Kawasakiperformance, the Kawasaki Brute Force ATV family isKawasaki STRONG.Model VariationsKAWASAKI Brute Force 750® 4x4i EPS Color: Vibrant Blue, Bright White, MSRP: $9,999 Availability: Now KAWASAKI Brute Force 750® 4x4i EPS Camo Color: Realtree Xtra® Green MSRP: $10,599 Availability: NowKAWASAKI Brute Force 750® 4x4i EPS Color: Metallic Stardust WhiteMSRP: $10,599Availability: NowKAWASAKI BRUTE FORCE ® 750 4x4iColor : Timberline GreenMSRP : $8,999Availability : NowTo download high-resolution images, log on or register for the Kawasaki media site at KAWASAKI CARESRead Owner’s Manual and all on -product warnings. Warning: ATVs can be hazardous to operate. For your safety: Always wear a helmet, eye protection, and protective clothing. Never carry a passenger. Never ride under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Never ride on public roads or pavement. Avoid excessive speeds and stuntdriving. Be extra careful on difficult terrain. Kawasaki ATVs with engines over 90cc are recommended for use only by persons 16 years of age or older. Kawasaki also recommends that all ATV riders take a training course. For more information, see your dealer, call the ATV Safety Institute at 1-800-887-2887, or go to .DO NOT RELEASE BEFORE JUNE 12, 2018ABOUT KAWASAKIKawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. (KHI) started full-scale production of motorcycles over a half century ago. The first Kawasaki motorcycle engine was designed based on technical know-how garnered from the development and production of aircraft engines, and Kawasaki’s entry into the motorcycle industry was driven by the company’s constant effort to develop new technologies. Numerous new Kawasaki models introduced over the years have helped shape the market, and in the process have created enduring legends based on their unique engineering, power, design and riding pleasure. In the future, Kawasaki's commitment to maintaining and furthering these strengths will surely give birth to new legends.Kawasaki Motors Corp., U.S.A. (KMC) markets and distributes Kawasaki motorcycles, ATVs, side x sides, and Jet Ski® watercraft through a network of approximately 1,100 independent retailers, with close to an additional 7,700 retailers specializing in general purpose engines. KMC and its affiliates employ nearly 3,100 people in the United States, with approximately 260 of them located at KMC's Foothill Ranch, California headquarters.Kawasaki’s tagline, “Let the good times roll.®”, is recognized worldwide. The Kawasaki brand is synonymous with powerful, stylish and category-leading vehicles. Information about Kawasaki’s complete line of powersports products and Kawasaki affiliates can be found on the Internet at .Kawasaki Motors Corp., U.S.A.26972 Burbank, Foothill Ranch, CA 92610Tel: 949-770-0400 I 。

电厂标识系统KKS

企业标准（通用） KKS关键字索引（功能关键字、设备单元关键字、部件关键字）等同采用VGB技术委员会:K raftwerk-K ennzeichen s ystem,Identification System for Power StationKKS Keys1st Complete,non-project-related editionBasis VGB 3rd Edition 1988电厂标识系统KKS（通用）KKS关键字索引1988版企业标准（通用） KKS关键字索引（功能关键字、设备单元关键字、部件关键字）目次关键字索引：功能关键字 (1)设备单元关键字 (45)部件关键字 (49)功能关键字主组A 电网和配电系统Grid and distribution systemsB 输电和厂用电Power transmission and auxiliary powersupplyC 热控设备Instrumentation and control equipment E 常规燃料供应和残余物处理Conventional fuel supply andresidues disposalG 给排水water supply and disposalH 常规锅炉conventional heat generationL 汽、水、气循环steam, water ,gas cyclesM 主机组main machines setsN 外部用户的能源供应(如区域供热)Process energy supply for externalusers(e.g. district heating)P 冷却水系统Cooling water systemsQ 辅助系统Auxiliary systemsS 附属系统Ancillary systemsU 建筑物StructuresX 重型机械(非主机组)Heavy machinery (not main machinesets)A 电网和配电系统Grid and distribution systemsAB 500KV系统500KV systemsAD 220kV系统220kV systemsAE 110(150)kV系统110(150)kV systemsAF 60(72)kV系统60(72)kV systemsAG 45(50)kV系统45(50)kV systemsAH 30(35)kV系统30(35)kV systemsAJ 20(25)kV系统20(25)kV systemsAK 10(15)kV系统10(15)kV systemsAL 6(5)kV系统6(5)kV systemsAM 1-3 kV系统1-3 kV systemsAN <1 kV系统<1 kV systemsANA 500-1000V低压交流配电装置Low voltage switchgear 500-1000V,AC ANB 500-1000V低压交流配电装置Low voltage switchgear 500-1000V,AC ANC 500-1000V低压交流配电装置Low voltage switchgear 500-1000V,AC ANE 380/220低压交流配电装置Low voltage switchgear 380/220V,AC ANF 380/220低压交流配电装置Low voltage switchgear 380/220V,AC ANG 380/220低压交流配电装置Low voltage switchgear 380/220V,AC ANH 380/220低压交流配电装置Low voltage switchgear 380/220V,AC ANK 220/110V直流配电装置DC switchgear 220/110VANL 220/110V直流配电装置DC switchgear 220/110VANM 220/110V直流配电装置DC switchgear 220/110VANN 220/110V直流配电装置DC switchgear 220/110VANQ 60/48V直流配电装置DC switchgear 60/48VANR 60/48V直流配电装置DC switchgear 60/48VANS 60/48V直流配电装置DC switchgear 60/48VANU 24/12V直流配电装置DC switchgear 24/12VANV 24/12V直流配电装置DC switchgear 24/12VANW 24/12V直流配电装置DC switchgear 24/12VAP 控制台Control consolesAQ 测量与计量设备Measuring and metering equipment AR 保护设备Protection equipmentAS 分散的盘与柜Decentralized panels and cabinets ASA 线路断路器附件Circuit breaker appurtenancesASB 放大、转换、解耦Multiplication, Conversion,decouplingASC 变送器附件Transducer appurtenancesASD 压缩空气、液压装置Compressed air, hydraulicsASJ 自动控制、闭环控制Automated controls, closed-loopedcontrolASL 电网模拟、电压组别选择Grid simulation, voltage groupselectionASM 测量装置Measuring equipmentASN 辅助电源Auxiliary power supplyASP 记录RecordingASQ 测量MeteringASR 保护ProtectionASS 同步SynchronizationAST 转换TransformationASU 辅助设备的盘和柜Panels and cabinets for auxiliaryequipmentASV 组控制接线板,中间焊线板和一般用接线板Group, Intermediate and generalterminal blocksASW 指示、手动操作、监测Indication, manual operation,monitoringASX 报警Alarm annunciationAT 变压器设备Transformer equipmentAU 开环控制,反馈和辅助设备Open-loop control , checkback andauxiliary equipmentAV 端子架Marshalling racksAW 仪表盘Instrument panelsAX 中央设备Central equipmentAY 通讯设备Communication equipmentB 输电和厂用电Power transmission and auxiliary powersupplyBA 输电Power transmissionBAA 发电机出线Generator leads从不包括：发电机套管，包括电流和变压器，冷却和通风系统至不包括：主变低压侧套管，厂用变高压侧套管BAB 基础柜Foundation cabinetsBAC 发电机断路器,换向极断路器,包括冷却系统Generator circuit breaker , alsocommutating Pole circuitbreaker ,incl ,cooling systemBAT 发电机变压器,包括冷却系统Generator transformers ,includingcooling systemBAW 接地与防雷系统Earthing and lightning protectionsystemsBAX 控制用气供应系统Control air supply systemBAY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentBB 中压配电盘和变压器,正常系统Medium-voltage distribution boardsand transformers, normal systemBBA 6.3KV机组配电装置6.3KV unit switchgearBBB 6.3KV机组配电装置6.3KV unit switchgearBBC 6.3KV机组配电装置6.3KV unit switchgearBBD 6.3KV机组配电装置6.3KV unit switchgearBBT 中压厂用变压器MV auxiliary Power transformersBBX 控制和保护设备用的介质供应系统Fluid supply system for control andprotection equipmentBBY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentBC 中压配电盘与变压器,一般目的Medium-voltage distribution boardsand transformers, general-purpose BCA-BCS 中压启动配电盘MV start-up distribution boardBCT 启动变压器Start-up transformerBCX 控制与保护设备用的介质供应系统Fluid supply system for controland protection equipmentBCY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentBD 中压事故配电盘和变压器,(柴油机)事故电源系统1Medium-voltage emergency distributionboards and transformers, (diesel)emergencypower system1BDA-BDS 中压事故配电盘MV emergency distribution boardBDT 中压变压器MV transformerBDX 控制与保护设备用的介质供应系统Fluid supply system for controland Protection equipmentBDY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentBF 低压主配电盘和变压器,正常系统Low-voltage main distribution boardsand transformers, normal system BFE 400V机组配电装置400V unit switchgearBFF 400V机组配电装置400V unit switchgearBFG 400V机组配电装置400V unit switchgearBFH 400V机组配电装置400V unit switchgearBFT 低压变压器LV power transformerBFY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentBH 低压主配电盘和变压器,一般用途Low-voltage main distribution boardsand transformer general-purposeBHA-BHD 400V厂用配电装置400V switchgear station serviceBHT 低压厂用变压器LV power transformerBHY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentBJ 低压子配电盘和变压器,正常系统Low-voltage subdistribution boardsand transformers ,normal systemBJA-BJD 马达控制中心Motor control centerBJJ-BJK 马达控制中心Motor control centerBJP-BJQ 马达控制中心Motor control centerBJT 低压厂用变压器LV auxiliary power transformerBJY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentBL 低压配电盘和变压器,一般目的Low-voltage subdistribution boardsand transformers, general- purpose BLA-BLS 低压子配电盘LV subdistribution boardBLT 低压厂用变压器LV auxiliary power transformerBLY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentBM 低压配电盘与变压器,(柴油机)事故电源系统1LOW-voltage distribution boards andtransformers,(diesel) emergencypowersystem1BMA-BMB 事故配电装置Emergency switchgearBMT 低压厂用变压器LV auxiliary power transformerBMY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentBP 变速电机的电源装置Power installations forvariable-speed drivesBR 低压配电盘(转换器),事故电源系统1 Low-voltage distribution boards(converter),emergency power system1 BRA 230V不中断电源230V uninterruptible power supplysystemBRB 230V不中断电源230V uninterruptible power supplysystemBRT 转换器(旋转)Converter(rotary)BRU 静态倒相器Static InverterBRV 事故发电设备(如果不在“X”=重型设备) Emergency power generating equipment(if n ot under “X”= Heavy Machinery) BRY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentBT 蓄电池系统Battery systemsBFA 220V畜电池220V BatteryBTL 220V畜电池充电器220V battery chargerBTW 公用设备Common equipmentBU 直流配电盘,正常系统DC distribution boards, normal system BUD 220V直流配电装置220V DC unit switchgearBUE 220V直流配电装置220V DC unit switchgearBUK 220V/24V直流/直流转换器220V/24V DC/DC converterBUY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentBV 直流配电盘,事故电源系统1DC distribution board, emergencypower system1BVA-BVS 直流配电盘DC distribution boardBVY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentBX 控制与保护设备用的介质供应系统Fluid supply system for control andqprotection equipmentBXY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentBY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentC 热控设备Instrumentation and control equipment CA 保护联锁Protective interlocksCAA-CAQ 保护联锁柜Cabinets for protective interlocks CB 功能组控制,子回路控制Functional group control, subloopcontrolCBA-CBN 功能组控制柜Cabinets for functional group control CBP 同期柜Cabinets for synchronizationCBQ 厂用电切换柜Cabinets for auxiliary powerchangeoverCC 二进制信号调整,驱动控制接口Binary signal conditioning, drivecontrol interfaceCCA-CCQ 二进制信号调整柜,驱动控制接口Cabinets for binary signalconditioning, drive control interface CD 驱动控制接口Drive control interfaceCDA-CDQ 驱动控制接口柜Cabinets for diver control interface CE 报警AnnunciationCEA-CEH 报警系统柜Cabinets for annunciation systems CEJ-CEQ 事故记录Fault recordingCF 测量,记录Measurement, recordingCFA-CFF 仪表柜Cabinets for instrumentsCFQ 记录柜(仪表,笔录仪)Cabinets for recording (meters, penrecorders)CFX 电价计量柜Tariff metering cubicleCG 闭环控制(不包括电源段)Closed-loop control(excl, powersection)CGA-CGH 闭环控制柜Cabinets for closed-loop controlCH 保护ProtectionCHA 发电机和变压器保护柜C abinets for generator and transformerprotectionCHB 电压调整器,站切换Voltage regular ,station change over CHY 计量和测量Metering and measuringCJ 机组协调水平Unit coordination levelCJA 模块控制系统Module control system(including cabinets)CJC 辅助及附属系统(包括机柜)Auxiliary and ancillary systemsCJD 机组启动控制,设定点控制(包括机柜) Start-up control , setpointcControl (unit)(incl. cabinets)CJF 锅炉控制系统(包括机柜)Boiler control system(incl, cabinets) CJJ-CJK 燃气轮机和汽/水系统的热控柜Instrumentation and control cabinetsfor gas turbine set andwater/steam systemCJN SFC/SES柜SFC/SES cubiclesCJP-CJR 燃气轮机机组热控柜Instrumentation and control cabinetsfor gas turbine setCJU 其他主要和重型机械的热控柜Instrumentation and control cabinetsfor other main and heavym achineryCJV 冷却塔柜Cooling tower cabinetsCK 过程计算机系统Process computer systemCKA 星状耦合器柜I&CStar coupler cabinets I&CCKB-CKH 在线监视和诊断计算机Online supervisory and diagnosticcomputerCKJ-CKM 访问控制计算机Access control computerCP ET 200柜ET 200 cabinetsCPB 汽轮机的ET200柜ET200 cabinets for steam turbineCPD 辅助设备的ET200柜ET200 Cabinets for auxiliariesCR 可编程控制系统及其柜Programmable process control systemsand associated cabinetsCRA 自动系统柜Cabinets for automation systemsCRB 自动系统柜Cabinets for automation systemsCRC 自动系统柜Cabinets for automation systemsCRD 自动系统柜Cabinets for automation systemsCRE 自动系统柜Cabinets for automation systemsCRF 自动系统柜Cabinets for automation systemsCRG 自动系统柜Cabinets for automation systemsCRK 自动系统柜,例如几个功能单元Cabinets for automation systems, e.g.several function unitsCRN 自动系统,例如:运行Automation systems, e.g. operational CRP 自动系统,例如:故障-安全Automation systems, e.g. fail-safe CRQ 自动系统,例如:AS620-TAutomation systems, e.g. AS 620-T CRR 通讯系统,例如:终端总线系统Communications systems, e.g. terminalbus systemCRS 通讯系统,例如:全厂总线系统Communications systems, e.g. plantbus systemCRT 通讯系统,例如:就地总线系统Communication systems, e.g. field bussystemCRU 过程控制与信息系统,例如:OM650Process control and informationsystem,e.g.OM650CRV 组态系统,例如:ES680Configuring system,e.g.ES680CRW 诊断系统,例如:DS670Diagnostics system,e.g.DS670CRY 公用高级系统Common superordinate systemsCS 工程师系统Engineering systemCSA 计算机ComputerCSB 外围设备Peripheral equipmentCU 闭环控制(电源段)Closed-loop control (power section) CUA 400V交流电源调节器柜Cabinet for power adjuster 400V AC CUB 400V交流电源调节器柜Cabinet for power adjuster 400V AC CUC 400V交流电源调节器柜Cabinet for power adjuster 400V AC CUD 400V交流电源调节器柜Cabinet for power adjuster 400V AC CUE 400V交流电源调节器柜Cabinet for power adjuster 400V AC CRF 400V交流电源调节器柜Cabinet for power adjuster 400V AC CUG 400V交流电源调节器柜Cabinet for power adjuster 400V AC CUL 24V直流电磁阀的中间继电器柜Cabinets for interposing relays for24V DC solenoid valvesCUM 控制室硬接线电源柜Cabinets for power supply of hardwiredcontrol roomCUN 24V直流熔丝柜Cabinets for 24 V DC fusesCUP 230V直流熔丝柜Cabinets for 230 V DC fusesCV 端子排Marshaling racksCVA-CVZ 端子排Marshaling RackCW 控制室Control roomsCWA-CWE 主控制台Main control consolesCWF-CWP 主控制盘Main control panelsCX 就地控制站Local control stationsCXW 发电机监测柜Generator supervisory cabinetCY 通讯设备Communication equipmentCYA 电话系统(PABX专用自动交换机)Telephone system(PABX)CYB 控制台电话系统Control console telephone system CYC 报警系统Siren systemCYE 火警系统Fire alarm systemCYF 时钟系统Clock systemCYG 遥控系统Remote control systemCYH 遥测系统Telemetry systemCYJ 远方计量系统Remote metering systemCYK 高频载波电话系统HF carrier telephone systemCYL 人员寻呼系统Staff paging systemCYP 光学监视系统Optical monitoring systemCYR 气压管传话器Pneumatic tube conveyorCYS 无线电话系统Radiotelephone systemCYY 调试用电话系统Telephone system for commissioningE 常规燃料供应和残余物排放Conventional fuel supply and residuesdisposalEA 固体燃料的卸车和储存Unloading and storage of solid fuels EAA 运输卸载系统Ship unloading system从包括：卸料设备至不包括：运输和存储设备EAB 铁路车辆和卡车卸载区Rail wagon and truck unloading bay从包括：卸料设备至不包括：运输和存储设备EAC 运输系统Transport system从包括：接收点至不包括：存储包括运输卸车设备的内部运输系统，堆料机EAD 堆料系统Stacking system从不包括：运输系统至不包括：存储设备EAE 仓储系统,储煤区(储煤场)Bunker system, storage area(stockyard)从不包括：卸料设备和运输系统至不包括：运输、斗轮系统、取料机、堆料系统EAF 斗轮系统,取料机系统Bunker wheel system, reclaimer system从不包括：仓储系统,储煤区(储煤场)至不包括：运输系统EAT 称重设备Weighing equipmentEAU 取样设备Sampling equipmentEAY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentEB 固体燃料的机械处理(破碎、混合、干燥等),(也用于煤气发生和处理)Mechanical treatment of solid fuels(also for gas generation and treatment)(Crushing, mixing, drying etc.) EBA 运输系统Transport system从包括：接收点至不包括：排放至处理和混合系统EBB 混合系统Mixing system从包括：接收点至不包括：排放至其它系统EBC 破碎系统,制粉系统Crushing system, Pulverizing system从包括：接收点至不包括：排放至其它系统EBD 筛分系统Screening system从包括：接收点至不包括：排放至其它系统EBE 分离器系统及有关排放设备Separator system and dischargeequipment thereof从包括：接收点至不包括：排放至其它系统EBF 煤粉的暂存系统Temporary storage system for milledraw coal从包括：接收点至不包括：排放至其它系统EBG 预干燥系统Predrying system从包括：接收点至不包括：排放至其它系统EBH 主干燥系统Main drying system从包括：接收点至不包括：排放至其它系统EBJ 干煤运输系统,包括后冷却Dried coal transport system incl,after cooling从包括：接收点至不包括：排放至其它系统EBK 干煤临时储存系统Dried coal temporary storage system从包括：接收点至不包括：排放至其它系统EBL 压缩机系统Vapor compressor system从包括：接收点至不包括：排放至其它系统EBM 排出系统Exhaust system从包括：接收点至不包括：排放至其它系统EBR 残余物排放系统Residues removal systemEBT 称重设备Weighing equipmentEBU 取样设备Sampling equipmentEBY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentEC 固体燃料的分配Distribution of solid fuelsECT 称重设备Weighing equipmentECU 取样系统Sampling equipmentECY 保护与控制设备Control and protection equipmentED 固体燃料的化学处理,包括残余物处理(例如：脱硫设备)Chemical treatment of solid fuels incl,residues removal(e.g. desulfurizationplant)EE 固体燃料转换Conversion of solid fuelsEG 液体燃料的供应Supply of liquid fuelsEGA 接收设备,包括管线Receiving equipment incl, pipeline从不包括：接收点至不包括：罐、包括泵EGB 罐区Tank farm从包括：罐入口至包括：罐出口EGC 泵系统Pump system从包括：泵吸入口接管至包括：泵排出口接管EGD 管道系统Piping system从不包括：罐出口至不包括：至临时存储系统和用户的支管EGR 残余物排除系统Residues removal systemEGT 加热介质系统Heating medium system从不包括：供给系统出口支管至不包括：用户和，从不包括：用户至不包括：其它系统入口，EGX 控制与保护设备用的介质供应系统Fluid supply system for controland protection equipmentEGY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentEH 液体燃料的化学处理,包括残余物排除 Chemical treatment of liquid fuelsincl, residues removal.EHC 添加剂加药系统Additive dosing systemEHG 轻燃油的化学处理Chemical treatment of fight fuel oil EHN 重燃油的化学处理Chemical treatment of heavy fuel oil EHT 加热介质系统Heating medium systemEHX 控制与保护设备的介质供应系统Fluid supply system for controland protection equipmentEHY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentEK 气体燃料的供应Supply of gaseous fuelsEKA 接收设备,包括管线Receiving equipment incl . Piping从不包括：接收点至包括：其它系统入口EKB 水份分离系统Moisture separation system从包括：水份分离器入口至包括：水份分离器出口EKC 加热系统Heating system从包括：加热器入口至包括：加热器出口EKD 主减压站,膨胀涡轮Main reducing station , expansionturbine从包括：主减压站,膨胀涡轮入口至包括：主减压站,膨胀涡轮出口EKE 机械清扫,刷洗Mechanical cleaning ,scrubbing从包括：机械清扫,刷洗系统入口至包括：机械清扫,刷洗系统出口EKF 储存系统Storage system从包括：储存系统入口至包括：储存系统出口EKG 管道系统Piping system从不包括：接收点至不包括：去用户支管EKH 主增压系统Main pressure boosting system从包括：泵系统吸入接管至包括：泵系统排放接管EKR 残余物排除系统Residues removal systemEKT 加热介质系统Heating medium system从不包括：供给系统出口至不包括：用户和，从不包括：用户至不包括：至其它系统入口EKX 控制与保护设备的介质供应系统Fluid supply system for control andprotection equipmentEKY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentEL 气体燃料的化学处理,包括残余物清除 Chemical treatment of gasous fuelsincl. residues removalEM 流化剂的供应与处理Supply and treatment of fluxing agents EN 其他燃料的供应(重燃油或原油)Supply of other fuels (heavy fuel oilor crude oil)ENA 接收设备,包括管线Receiving equipment incl, pipeline ENB 罐区Tank farm ENC 泵系统Pump systemEND 管道系统Piping systemENR 残余物排除系统Residues removal systemENT 加热介质系统Heating medium systemENX 控制与保护设备用的介质供应系统Fluid supply system for controland protection equipmentENY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentEP 其他燃料的处理(轻、重燃油的物理处理) Treatment of other fuels(physicaltreatment of light and heavy fuel oil) EPC 泵系统Pump systemEPG 轻燃油的物理处理Physical treatment of light fuel oil EPN 重燃油的物理处理Physical treatment of heavy fuel oil EPT 加热介质系统Heating medium systemEPX 控制与保护设备的介质供应系统Fluid supply system for controland protection equipmentEPY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentEQ 其他燃料的变换Conversion of other fuelsER 点火燃料供应Ignition fuel supplyERA 给粉系统Pulverized coal supply system从不包括：接收点至不包括：至锅炉或其它用户支管ERB 供油系统Oil supply system从不包括：接收点至不包括：至锅炉或其它用户支管ERC 供气系统Gas supply system从不包括：接收点至不包括：至锅炉或其它用户支管ERY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipmentET 除灰除渣系统(从除灰设备开始,不包括除灰设备)Ash and slag removal system(from exclremoval equipment)ETA 湿灰输送系统Wet ash conveying system从不包括：去除设备或从不包括：接收点至不包括：存储设施或至不包括：排放至其它系统ETB 湿灰储灰池或沉淀池Storage or setting pond for wet ash从不包括：接收点至包括：去除设备ETC 湿灰挖掘机Wet ash dredger从不包括：接收点至不包括：排放至其它系统ETD 碎渣输送系统Conveying system for granulate从不包括：去除设备或至不包括：存储设施或至不包括：排放至其它系统ETE 碎渣储存系统Storage system for granulate从不包括：接收点至包括：去除设备ETF 被停用BlockedETG 干灰输送系统Conveying system for dry ash从不包括：去除设备（锅炉、电除尘器）至不包括：存储设施或至不包括：排放至其它系统ETH 干灰储存系统Storage system for dry ash从不包括：接收点至包括：去除设备ETK 干、湿灰公用输送系统Common conveying system for wet anddry ash从不包括：接收点至不包括：存储设施或至不包括：排放至其它系统ETL 干、湿灰公用储存系统Common storage system for wet anddry ash从不包括：接收点至不包括：至去除设备ETM 干、湿灰沉淀设施Settling plant for wet and dry ash从不包括：从运输系统的接收点至不包括：坑、池至不包括：排放至其它系统ETN 冲洗和灰水的输送、分配、回收和排放系统Forwarding ,distribution , recoveryand disposal systems for flushingand ash water从不包括：入口或从不包括：分支至不包括：至其它系统入口ETP 输送气体产生与分配系统Generation and distribution systemfor carrier air从不包括：分支从不包括：压缩机系统至不包括：运输系统入口ETX 控制与保护设备的介质供应系统Fluid supply system for controland protection equipmentETY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipment EU 燃烧、燃料处理、燃料变换、烟气净化、烟气发生残余物的处理和输送系统Treatment and transport system forcombustion, fuel treatment, fuelconversion, flue gas cleaning, gasgeneration residuesEUA 燃料处理残余物的处理系统Treatment system for fuel treatmentresidues从包括：入口至包括：出口EUB 燃料变换残余物的处理系统Treatment system for fuel conversionresidues从包括：入口至包括：出口EUC 燃料燃烧残余物的处理系统Treatment system for fuel combustionresidues从包括：入口至包括：出口EUD 烟气净化残余物的处理系统Treatment system for fuel gas cleaningresidues从包括：入口至包括：出口EUE 燃气发生及处理残余物的处理系统Treatment system for gas generationand treatment residues从包括：入口至包括：出口EUF 燃料处理残余物的处理系统Treatment system for fuel treatmentresidues从包括：入口至包括：出口•9 •EUG 燃料处理残余物的处理系统Treatment system for fuel treatmentresidues从包括：入口至包括：出口EUH 燃料变换残余物的处理系统Treatment system for fuel conversionresidues从包括：入口至包括：出口EUJ 燃料变换残余物的处理系统Treatment system for fuel conversionresidues从包括：入口至包括：出口EUK 燃料燃烧残余物的处理系统Treatment system for fuel combustionresidues从包括：入口至包括：出口EUL 燃料燃烧残余物的处理系统Treatment system for fuel combustionresidues从包括：入口至包括：出口EUM 烟气净化残余物的处理系统Treatment system for gas cleaningresidues从包括：入口至包括：出口EUN 烟气净化残余物的处理系统Treatment system for gas cleaningresidues从包括：入口至包括：出口EUP 燃气发生与处理残余物的处理系统Treatment system for gas generationand treatment residues从包括：入口至包括：出口EUQ 燃气发生与处理残余物的处理系统Treatment system for gas generationand treatment residues从包括：入口至包括：出口G 给排水Water supply and disposalGA 生水供应Raw water supplyGAA 抽水,机械净化Extraction, mechanical cleaning从包括：吸入口至包括：机械清洗系统出口GAC 管道与渠道系统Piping and channel system从不包括：吸入口从不包括：其它系统出口至包括：其它系统入口GAD 储水系统Storage system从包括：储水系统入口至包括：储水系统入口包括吸入和排出GAF 泵系统Pump system从包括：泵系统吸入口接管至包括：泵系统排出口接管GAV 润滑剂供应系统Lubricant supply systemGAX 控制与保护设备的介质供应系统Fluid supply system for control andprotection equipmentGAY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipment GB 处理系统(除碳酸盐硬度),包括冷却塔补充水处理系统Treatment system(carbonate hardnessremoval)incl. Cooling tower make-upwater treatment systemGBB 过滤,机械净化系统Filtering, mechanical cleaning system从包括：分离设备入口至包括：分离设备出口GBC 充气,加气系统Aeration, gas injection system从不包括：大气或从包括：气体供给GBD 沉淀系统(例如:用于除碳酸盐硬度)Precipitation system (e.g. forcarbonate hardness removal)从包括：沉淀设备入口至包括：沉淀设备出口GBE 加酸系统(例如:用于除碳酸盐硬度)Acid proportioning system(e.g. forcarbonate hardness removal)从包括：离子交换器入口从不包括：化学剂供给支管至不包括：其它系统入口GBF 离子交换,反渗系统(例如:用于除碳酸盐硬度)Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system(e.g. for carbonate hardness removal)从包括：加酸设备从包括：化学剂供给系统隔离阀，或离子交换器辅助供给系统•10 •GBG 蒸发系统(例如:用于除碳酸盐硬度)Evaporation system(e.g. for carbonatehardness removal)从包括：给水入口至包括：蒸汽出口从包括：加热蒸汽入口至包括：凝结水出口GBH 除气、干燥系统Deaeration, drying system从包括：除氧器或水箱入口至包括：水箱出口包括蒸汽冷凝器预热设备GBJ 预热、冷却系统Preheating, cooling system从包括：预热器或冷却器入口至包括：预热器或冷却器出口GBK 管道系统,临时储存系统,主要液体的泵系统Piping system, temporary storagesystem,pump system for main fluid管道系统：从不包括：吸入口或从不包括：其它系统出口至不包括：其它系统入口至包括：介质处理系统出口临时存储系统从不包括：临时存储系统入口至不包括：临时存储系统出口泵系统从包括：泵系统入口至包括：泵系统出口GBL 水处理系统外的储存系统(如不是其他系统的一部分)Storage system outside fluid treatmentsystem(if not part of another system)从不包括：存储系统入口至不包括：存储系统出口（包括吸入和排放口）GBN 化学药品供应系统Chemicals supply system从包括：吸入口从包括：存储箱至不包括：排放至其它系统GBP 再生、冲洗设备Regeneration, flushing equipment从包括：系统入口至不包括：至其它系统入口从不包括：化学剂或辅助介质供给系统和冲洗空气供给系统至包括：再生、冲洗设备GBQ 主要液体加药系统(硬度稳定用)Injection system for main fluid(for hardness stabilization)从包括：加药设备从不包括：化学剂供给系统支管至不包括：至其它系统入口GBR 冲洗水和残余物去除系统,包括中和Flushing water and residues removalsystem incl. Neutralization从不包括：相应系统出口至不包括：至处理系统入口GBS 渣浓缩系统Sludge thickening system从不包括：化学剂供给系统支管至不包括：至其它系统出口GBT 加热、冷却和冲洗介质分配系统Heating, cooling and flushing fluiddistribution system从包括：加热、冷却和冲洗介质发生设备或从不包括：分支出口加热、冷却和冲洗介质供给系统至不包括：用户和从不包括：用户GBX 控制和保护设备的介质供应系统Fluid supply system for controland protection equipmentGBY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipment GC 处理系统(除盐)Treatment system (demineralization) GCB 过滤、机械清洗系统Filtering, mechanical cleaning system从包括：分离设备入口至包括：分离设备出口GCC 充气、加气系统Aeration, gas injection system从不包括：大气或从包括：气体供给GCD 沉淀系统(如用于除碳酸盐硬度)Precipitation system(e.g.for carbonate hardness removal)从包括：沉淀设备入口至包括：沉淀设备出口GCE 加酸系统(如用于除碳酸盐硬度)Acid proportioning system(e.g. forcarbonate hardness removal)从包括：加酸设备或从包括：化学剂供给系统出口至不包括：其它系统入口GCF 离子交换,反渗系统(例如:用于除盐)Ion exchange ,reverse osmosis system•11 •(e.g. for demineralization)从包括：离子交换器入口从包括：化学剂供给系统隔离阀，或离子交换器辅助供给系统GCG 蒸发系统(例如:用于除盐)Evaporation system(e.g. fordemineralization)从包括：给水入口至包括：蒸汽出口和从包括：加热蒸汽入口至包括：凝结水出口GCH 除气、干燥系统Deaeration, drying system从包括：除氧器或水箱入口至包括：水箱出口包括蒸汽冷凝器预热设备GCJ 预热、冷却系统Preheating, cooling system从包括：预热器或冷却器入口至包括：预热器或冷却器出口GCK 管道系统,临时储存系统,主要液体的泵系统Piping system, temporary storagesystem,pump system for main fluid管道系统：从不包括：吸入口或从不包括：其它系统出口至不包括：其它系统入口至包括：介质处理系统出口临时存储系统从不包括：临时存储系统入口至不包括：临时存储系统出口泵系统从包括：泵系统入口至包括：泵系统出口GCL 水处理外的储存系统(如果不是其他系统的一部分)Storage system outside fluid treatmentsystem(if not part of another system)从包括：存储系统入口至包括：存储系统出口（包括吸入和排放口）GCN 化学药品供应系统Chemicals supply system从包括：吸入口从包括：存储箱至不包括：排放至其它系统GCP 再生、冲洗系统Regeneration, flushing equipment从包括：系统入口至不包括：至其它系统入口从不包括：化学剂或辅助介质供给系统和冲洗空气供给系统至包括：再生、冲洗设备GCQ 主要液体加药系统Injection system for main fluid从包括：加药设备从不包括：化学剂供给系统支管至不包括：至其它系统入口GCR 冲洗水和残余物排除系统，包括中和Flushing water and residues removalsystem incl. Neutralization从不包括：相应系统出口至不包括：至处理系统入口GCS 渣浓缩系统Sludge thickening system从不包括：相应系统出口至不包括：至其它系统入口GCT 加热、冷却和冲洗介质分配系统Heating, cooling and flushingfluid distribution system从包括：加热、冷却和冲洗介质发生设备或从不包括：加热、冷却和冲洗介质供给系统分支出口至不包括：用户和从不包括：用户GCX 控制与保护设备的介质供应系统Fluid supply system for control andprotection equipmentGCY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipment GD 处理系统(其他),区域性供热水Treatment system(other), districtheating waterGDB 过滤,机械清理系统Filtering, mechanical cleaning system从包括：分离设备入口至包括：分离设备出口GDC 充气、加气系统Aearation, gas injection system从不包括：大气或从包括：气体供给GDD 沉淀系统(如用于除碳酸盐硬度)Precipitation system(e.g. forcarbonate hardness removal)从包括：沉淀设备入口至包括：沉淀设备出口GDE 加酸系统(如用于除碳酸盐硬度)Acid proportioning system(e.g. orcarbonate hardness removal)从包括：加酸设备或•12 •从包括：化学剂供给系统出口至不包括：其它系统入口GDF 离子交换,反渗系统(例如:用于除盐) Lon exchange, reverse osmosissystem(e.g. for demineralization)从包括：离子交换器入口从包括：化学剂供给系统隔离阀，或离子交换器辅助供给系统GDG 蒸发系统(例如:用于除盐)Evaporation system(e.g. fordemineralization)从包括：给水入口至包括：蒸汽出口和从包括：加热蒸汽入口至包括：凝结水出口GDH 除气、干燥系统Deaeration, drying system从包括：除氧器或水箱入口至包括：水箱出口包括蒸汽冷凝器预热设备GDJ 预热,冷却系统Preheating, cooling system从包括：预热器或冷却器入口至包括：预热器或冷却器出口GDK 管道系统,临时储存系统,主要液体的泵系统Piping system, temporarystorage system,pump system for main fluid从不包括：吸入口或从不包括：其它系统出口至不包括：其它系统入口至包括：介质处理系统出口临时存储系统从不包括：临时存储系统入口至不包括：临时存储系统出口泵系统从包括：泵系统入口至包括：泵系统出口GDL 水处理系统外的储存系统(如果不是其他系统中的部分)Storage system outside fluid treatmentsystem(if not part of another system)从包括：存储系统入口至包括：存储系统出口（包括吸入和排放口）GDN 化学药品供应系统Chemicals supply system从包括：吸入口从包括：存储箱至不包括：排放至其它系统GDP 再生、冲洗设备Regeneration, flushing equipment从包括：系统入口至不包括：至其它系统入口从不包括：化学剂或辅助介质供给系统和冲洗空气供给系统至包括：再生、冲洗设备GDQ 主要液化加药系统Injection system for main fluid从包括：加药设备从不包括：化学剂供给系统支管至不包括：至其它系统入口GDR 冲洗水和残余物排去除系统，包括中和Flushing water and residues removalsystem incl. Neutralization从不包括：相应系统出口至不包括：至处理系统入口GDS 渣浓缩系统Sludge thickening system从不包括：相应系统出口至不包括：至其它系统入口GDT 加热、冷却和冲洗介质分配系统Heating, cooling and flushing fluiddistribution system从包括：加热、冷却和冲洗介质发生设备或从不包括：加热、冷却和冲洗介质供给系统分支出口至不包括：用户和从不包括：用户GDX 控制与保护设备的介质供应系统Fluid supply system for control andprotection equipmentGDY 控制与保护设备Control and protection equipment GE 硬度去除Hardness removalGEF 离子交换Ion exchangeGEK 管道系统，储存系统和泵系统Piping system, storage system and pumpsystemGEN 化学药品供应系统，包括配料系统Chemicals supply system incl.proportioning systemGEP 再生和冲洗设备Regeneration and flushing equipment GER 冲洗水和残余物去除系统，包括中和Flushing water and residues removalsystem, incl neutralizationGH 分配系统(非饮用水)Distribution system(not drinking•13 •。

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Material requirementspage 2 of 21. Application Wrapping material for steering wheels2. Material Polyether-Polyurethane foam free of fully andpartly halogenated propellants.A-Comp.: formulated polyetherpolyolB-Comp.: modified diphenylmethandiisocyanat3. Material code >PU<VDA 2604. Acceptability standards see drawing5. Environmental standard VDA 232-101,VDA-list of declarable materials6. Age of sample / Conditioning The unlacquered samples have to be at least 72h old,DIN 50 014–23/50–2 the lacquered samples at least 192h after the last stepof production. Before the tests start the sampleshave to be conditioned for at least 24h.7. Look The surface has to be free of blowholes, airentrapments, fragmentation layers or other defects.8. Colouring According drawing and/or colour pattern9. Grain According drawing and/or grain pattern10. Hardness test (1)(4)75 ± 8 Shore L (initial state)11. Abrasion acc. Veslic (2)ISO 11 64011.1 Initial state11.1.1 Visual evaluation: (6) No loss of grain or opening of surfacedry after 5000 cycles.11.1.2 Visual evaluation: (6)(8) No loss of grain or opening of surfaceperspiration acid after 3000 cycles,105-E04ISOMaterial requirementspage 3 of 3 11.1.3 Abrasion (5)(7)(8)Test Number of cycles Requirements on feltacc. ISO 105-A03 Dry 2000 GM ≥ 4Wet 1000 GM ≥ 4Ammoniacal, alcoholic100 GM ≥ 4cleaning solutionAqueous solution with approx.100 GM ≥ 40,5% surfactantAcetic acid cleaner100 GM ≥ 4(e.g. Frosch®)benzine 10 GM ≥ 412. Change after (2)Storage in climatic chamberheat aging 504 h at 105 °C≥ 4scale12.1 Colour GreyISO 105-A02 Slight changes in brilliance acc.released sample are allowed.12.2 Look Bleedings, pore formations, openings,blow hole marks and flaws are not allowed.12.3 Hardness (1) Max.+3/-5 hardness unitscontrary to initial state12.4 Abrasion acc. Veslic (6)ISO 11 640Visual evaluation after No loss of grain or opening of surface5000 cycles, dry1,0%12.5 Change in dimensions max.Material requirementspage 5 of 513.1 Color Grey scale ≥ 4ISO 105-A02 Slight changes in brilliance acc.released sample are allowed.13.2 Look Bleedings, pore formations, openings,blow hole marks and flaws are not allowed.13.3 Hardness(1) Max.+3/-5 hardness unitscontrary to initial state.13.4 Abrasion acc. Veslic (6)ISO 11 640Visual evaluation after No loss of grain or opening of surface5000 cycles, dry14. Change after (2)Sun simulation, 240 hdurability test Test after installationagainstweathering Radiation intensity of 830 ± 80 W/m DIN 75 220-D-IN1-T focused on the uppermost point of assembly≥ 4scale 14.1 Color GreyISO 105-A02 Slight changes in brilliance acc.released sample are allowed.14.2 Look Bleedings, pore formations, openings,blow hole marks and flaws are not allowed.14.3 Hardness(1) Max.+3/-5 Hardness unitscontrary to initial state14.4 Abrasion acc. Veslic (6)ISO 11 640Visual evaluation after No loss of grain or opening of surface5000 cycles, dry15. Fogging behaviour (3)max. 3 mg condensable ingrediantDIN 75 201 - B16. Burning behaviour Burning speed < 100 mm/minTest acc. FMVSS 571.30217. Test of odor17.1 VDA 270 B-3Target value: mark 3Odor has to be defined at prototype testingwith the respective laboratory.Material requirementspage 6 of 6Notes(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8) Hardness test see page 7 – 9Clean the sample with a wetcloth once room temperature has been reached.Additional tests after at least 24 h of storage at standard climate DIN 50 014-23/50-2.For the hardness test, a 2 ±1 mm thick assay will be peeled from the rim top.10 g resin (edge length ~4mm) are used for the fogging test.Extraction of the steering wheel rim.There is no correlation to shore A-hardness.Therefore, the hardness units Shore L which are ascertained acc. this LVcannot be converted into a Shore A hardness.Abrasion acc. Veslic with white felt. Felt hardness DIN 61 200-F4,full cycle number with a felt / no felt change.Abrasion acc. Veslic with black felt. Felt hardness DIN 61 200 - F4,Felt change after every 1000 cycles.The following cleaning solutions are used:- ammoniacal, alcoholic cleaning solution.: e. g. Sidolin®, Windex® or Ajax®-window cleaner - aqueous surfactant solution, approx. 0,5 Vol.-% : e. g. Pril®- commercial acetic cleaner: e. g. Frosch® or similar cleaner- benzine, boiling limit 80 °C to 110 °C acc. DIN 51 631-2.The cleaner used has to be indicated in the test report.For conditioning, put the felt into the test fluid for 5 minutes, then insert into the testing device. Avoid dripping.Material requirementspage 7 of 7 Hardness test for the PU-Foam at the steering wheel rimI. Units The measurement assembly can be taken from the pictures 1 to 4.I.I Jig a) An attachment for interlock (see picture 1).b) A fast centering device, which is fixed onto thesteering wheel rim and serves the exact positioning of thehardness test unit (see picture 2).I.II Hardness test unit It is a hardness test unit with an electronic unit e.g. of the companyBareiss type: HHP-2000/2001 L for the measurement of shore hardness.The indenter is a ball with a diameter of 5 mm (see picture 3).Following the ISO 868 the maximum spring force is 8,065 N.The hardness test unit has to be pressed on with a constant contact forceof 12,5 N.II. Sample The surface has to be free of blow holes, air entrapments andother defects, the outer layer has to be closed.III. Test point a) Number of test points3-spoke steering wheelFour test points, at a time left and right of each spoke (see picture 5)4-spoke steering wheelFour test points, two above the upper spokes andtwo below the lower spokes (see picture 3)b) Distance of test points measured from the point ofspoke connection 50 to 100mm (see picture 3 and 5).IV. Execution Test temperature and test duration acc. ISO 868.DIN 53 505 The steering wheel rim is clamped parallel via the attachment.With the centering device, the hardness testing unit is positionedcentrical onto the steering wheel rim and the ball is put on thehighest point of the rim.Retainer for test itemFast centering device for steering wheels Retainer for test itemTest itemSteering wheelPicture 2Run out spoke connection Picture 3Picture 5Picture 4Test point at highestpoint of rim !Notes:1. At ranges ≤ 100 mm it has to bemeasured centrical.Run out spoke connection。