【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 The Spirit of Explorers双基限时练 北师大版必修3

【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 The Spirit of Explorers双基限时练北师大版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The explorers were told to equip themselves with everything they would need for the __________ (航行)．答案voyage2．Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools for __________ (更进一步的) education.答案further3．No one can predict how the election will turn out, as there are many __________ (未知的) facts.答案unknown4．It __________ (最终) came out that he had been stealing money from his friend.答案eventually5．He had a __________ (演讲) on American Literature yesterday.答案lecture6．The old __________ (水手) told the boys about his life at sea.答案sailor7．Don't let yourself be __________ (说服) into buying things you don't want.答案persuaded8．To be safe, you should test the __________ (刹车) of your car regularly.答案brake9．That was an awful thing to say, I think you should__________ (道歉)．答案apologise10．Nowadays some explorers can carry out ________ (水下) cameras.答案underwaterⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．At the sight of the ________ (fright) eyes of the thief, the little girl felt ________ (fright) and began to cry.答案与解析frightening; frightened 句意：看到那个贼令人恐惧的眼神，小姑娘感到害怕，于是哭了起来。

frightened“(常指人)害怕的；恐惧的”；frightening“令人害怕的；骇人的”。

2．After the earthquake, the soldiers were in search ________ the people who were alive.答案与解析of 句意：地震过后，士兵们寻找活着的人。

in search of“寻找；寻求”；若search前有the, a或one's，后面的介词常用for。

search for为动词词组，不能直接跟在be动词后。

3．It is good for you to apologise ________ people who you hurt by chance.答案与解析to 句意：向被你无意中伤害的人道歉对你有好处。

apologise to sb.“向某人道歉”，符合题意。

4．He i s always working hard and his wife doesn't kno w how to persuade him ________ (have) a rest.答案与解析to have 句意：他总是卖力工作，他的妻子不知道如何才能说服他去休息。

persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，符合题意。

5．The soldiers were so tired that they ________ (eventual) had to give up the attack plan.答案与解析eventually 句意：士兵们累极了以至于他们最终不得不放弃进攻的计划。

eventually“最终；终于”，符合题意。

6．He was the first one ________ (come) and the last one ________ (leave)．答案与解析to come; to leave 序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作后置定语。

7．I have some trouble ________ (read) his handwriting.答案与解析(in) reading have some trouble (in) do ing sth.“做某事有困难”。

8．The boy was near ly ________ (freeze) to death on that cold winter morning, because it was ________ (freeze) cold that day.答案与解析frozen; freezing 句意：那个孩子在那个寒冷的冬天的早晨差点冻死，因为那天特别冷。

第一个空用过去分词frozen，强调被动的动作；第二个空用freezing, freezing cold表示“极其寒冷”。

Ⅲ.完成句子1．We will ________ ________ ________ (启航去) New York at dawn to make a livin g.答案set sail for2．The wife ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (说服了丈夫戒烟)．答案persuaded her husband to give up smoking3．________ ________ ________ (他进一步受的教育) helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.答案His further ed ucation4．I should _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (为了打碎杯子向你道歉)．答案apologise to you for breaking the glass5．He walked through the street ________ ________ ________ (寻找) his lost key.答案in search of6．The boy ________ ________ ________ (陷入麻烦) when he left home to live in London.答案got into trouble7．________ ________ (根据) the agreement, you shall pay him one third of your income.答案According to8．Some old people who are seriously sick hardly ________ ________ ________ (成功到达) the reception area in hospital.答案make it toⅣ.完形填空There was a temple, in front of which stood an ancient banyan ( 菩提树 ). One __1__morning, a monk got up to __2__ the courtyard and noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere. He couldn't help worrying and stared at the tree to __3__. Suddenly he dropped the broom and rushed to his master's room. He knocked at the door to request for __4__.When the master caught sight of his worried __5__，he thought something must have taken place. He asked with __6__，“Why are you in a panic？”The young monk was full of __7__ and questioned, “Master, you persuade us to struggle to __8__ our moral character and grasp the truth. However, even though I learn them well, it is hard to avoid __9__. Till then, aren't we just like the leaves in autumn or the deadwood in winter? And we will be buried by a handful of soil？”Having heard it, the master pointed at the moment banyan and __10__ to him. “There is no __11__ to worry about it. With winds wowin g hard it and the snow falling down heavily, the leaves in autumn and the deadwood in winter will climb back to the trees __12__ and become the flowers in spring and grow up into the leaves in summer.”“Why don't I s ee it？”“The __13__ is that there isn't any view in your heart, so you can't see thebloom.”Facing the dancing leaves and __14__ they w ill be in bloom, you need to be optimistic. There are always some miseries which may __15__you when you are unprepared, but we don't need to worry for the __16__ of this day.Treat life with the attitude of optimism, because it can not only __17__ the pain and misfortune, but also bring a kind of __18__ mood to you. As long as the __19__ is in the heart, the paths full of the sweet smell of flowers are __20__.1．A. spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter2．A. take up B. make upC. bring upD. clean up3．A. sign B. sighC. admireD. cheer4．A. interview B. invitationC. arrangementD. description5．A. expression B. impressionC. attitudeD. behavior6．A. excitement B. angerC. concernD. courage7．A. doubt B. prideC. respectD. enthusiasm8．A. change B. developC. showD. discover9．A. danger B. deathC. growthD. accident10．A. announced B. suggestedC. explainedD. declared11．A. wonder B. choiceC. useD. need12．A. quickly B. silentlyC. badlyD. worriedly13．A. result B. answerC. reasonD. course14．A. imagining B. realizingC. demandingD. designing15．A. relieve B. occupyC. strikeD. abandon16．A. beginning B. arrivalC. harmD. dream17．A. agree B. dissolveC. compareD. choose18．A. disappointed B. puzzledC. satisfiedD. left19．A. environment B. viewC. pointD. sight20．A. somewhere B. everywhereC. somehowD. anyhow答案与解析1．C 从后面的句子“noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere”可知，是秋天，选择C项。