Book (4) Unit 1 重点词语讲解
book1---book4派生词
Book1unit3prefer (v.) --- preference (n.)advantage---disadvantage (n.)dream (v./n.)---dreamer (n.)persuade (v.)---persuasion (n.)---persuasive (adj.)graduate (v./n.)---graduation (n.)stubborn (adj.)--- stubbornly (adv.)--- stubbornness (n.)final (adj.)---finally (adv.) organize (v.)---organization (n.)---organizer (n.)cycle (v.)---cyclist (n.)determine (v.)---determination (n.)---determined (adj.)wool (n.)---woolen (adj.)rely(v.)---reliable (adj.)B1 Unit51.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.2.selfish adj.自私的→self n.自我；自身→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的3.devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的4.peace n.和平→peaceful adj.5.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n.6.unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair adj.(反义词)cate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的8.beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n.乞丐9.reward n.报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏→award n.奖；授予；vt.授予奖励；判给BOOK2 UNIT1culture (n.)---cultural (adj.)---culturally (adv.) rare (adj.)---rarely (adv.）---rareness (n. ）value (n. & vt.)--valuable（adj.)---valuably (adv.)--valuableness(n.)---valueless (adj.)---valuator(n.)survive (vi.）--- survivor (n.)---survival (n.) amaze (v)---amazed (adj.)---amazing (adj.) select (vt.)---selected (adj.）selective (adj.）--- selection (n.)design (n.& vt.)----designed (adj.)---designedly (adv.)---designer (n.)fancy (adj.& vt.)---fancily (adj.)---fanciful(adj.)----fancifully (adv.)----fancied (adj.)decorate (v)---decorated (adj.)---decoration (n.)belong (vi)---belonging (n.)---belongingness（n.)doubt (n.& vt.)---doubtable (adj.)---doubtful(adv.)---doubtfully (adv.)worth (prep.& n.& adj.)---worthy(adj.)---worthless (adj.)explode (vi.)---exploded (adj.)---exploder (n.)Book2 Unit21. compete vi. --competition n.-- competitorn.--competitive adj.2. Greece n. – Greek n. adj.3. magical adj.—magic n.—magician n.4. volunteer n./adj./vt.vi – voluntary adj.5. regular adj.-- regularly adv.—regulation n.6. basis n. –bases (pl.)– basic adj. –base vt.7. athlete n.-- athletic adj.8. admit v.-- admission n.9. host v.n. – hostess10. responsibility n.-- responsible adj.11. physical adj. -- physics12. advertise v.—advertisement (ad) n.–advertiser n.13. foolish adj.-- fool n.-- fool v.14. hopeless adj.-- hopeful（反义词）-- hope v.n.15. pain n. --painful adj.-- painfully adj.--painBook2Unit31.calculate vt. – calculation n. –calculator n. – calculating a. – calculable a.2.universe n. – universal a. – universally ad.3.simple a. – simply ad. – simplify v. – simplification n.4.operate v. – operation n. – operator n.5.technology n. – technological a. – technologically ad.6.intelligence n. – intelligent a.7.solve n. – solution n.8.real a. – really ad. – reality n. – realize v.9.apply v. – application n. – applicant n. – applicable a. (表)–applied a.(定)10.finance n. – financial a. –financier n.11.explore v. – exploration n. –exploratory a. – explorer12.appear v. – appearance n. (反) disappear v. – disappearanceBOOK2 UNIT 41. protect (v.)--- protection(n.) ---protecter(n)—protective(adj.)2. lose(v) – lost(adj.) – loss(n.)3. relief (n) --- relieve (v)4. laughter (n)--- laugh (v)5. importance (n)--- important (adj)6. decrease (n)--- decrease (v) income --- outcome7. hunt(n)(v) --- hunting (n)--- hunter(n)8. contain --- container9. threat (n)—threaten (v)10. employ(v) ---employment-- employer(n) --- employee(v)11. distant (adj)--- distance(n)12. powerful(adj) --- powerfully(adv) --- power(n)13. secure(v) ---security(n)14. respond (v)—response(n)15. harm(v)(n) --- harmful (adj)16. appreciate --- appreciation17. endanger (v)—endangered(adj) –danger (n)—dangerous (adj)BOOK3Unit 2派生词：1.protect (v.)保护—protection (n.)保护—protective (a.)给予保护的2.balance (v./n.) 平衡—balanced (a.) 平衡的3.fry (v.)油煎—fried (a.)油煎的4.curiosity (n.)好奇心—curious (a.)好奇的---curiously(adv.)好奇地5.host (v./n.)主办/主人—hostess (n.)女主人6.weak (a.)弱的—weakness (n.)缺点，弱点—weaken (v.)使虚弱7.strong(adj.)强的---strength (n.)强项; 长处; 力量—strengthen (v.)强化8.consult (v.)咨询—consultation(n.)咨询---consultant (n.)咨询师9.limit (v./n.)限制/限定—limited (a.)有限的—limitation (n.)局限，缺陷，限度10.benefit (n./v.)好处/受益—beneficial (a.)有益的bine (v.)使联合—combination (n.)结合12.cooperate (v.)合作—cooperation (n.)合作13.diet (v./n.)节食；日常饮食14.frustrate (v.)使沮丧---frustrating (adj.)令人沮丧的---frustrated (adj.)感到沮丧的---frustration (n.)沮丧BOOK3Unit 31.accident n.事故→ accidental adj.偶然的2.adventure n.冒险，奇遇→ adventurous adj.有冒险精神的→ adventurer n.冒险家3.genuine adj.真的，真诚的→ genuinely adv.真实地，真诚地4.patient n.病人；adj.有耐心的→ patience n.耐心→ impatient adj.不耐心的→ impatience n.不耐心5.permit vt.允许；n.许可证→ permission [U] 允许6.rag [C] 破布→ ragged adj.ragged adj. 褴褛的, 破旧不堪的7.rude adj.粗鲁的→ rudeness n.粗鲁8.spot n.点；vt.发现→spotless adj. 没有污点的, 纯洁的→spotted adj. 有斑点的, 玷污的9.unpaid adj.未付款的→ paid adj.有偿的→ pay vt.付钱；n.工资→ payment n.付款BOOK3Unit 415.astronomy (n.) 天文学— astronomer (n.) 天文学家— astronaut (n.) 宇航员16.theory (n.) 学说，理论— theoretical (a.) 理论的，假设的theoretically (ad.) — theorist (n.) 理论家17.violent (a.) 猛烈的，暴力的— violently (ad.) 强烈地，深深地violence (n.) 暴力，狂热— non-violence (n.) 非暴力18.unlike (prep.) 与……不同，不像— likely (a./ad. ) 可能的/地unlikely (a./ad.) 不可能的/地19.fundamental (a./n.) 基本的，基础的/ 基本原则(-s) — fundamentally (ad.)20.exist (vi.) 存在，生存— existence (n.) 生存，生活21.puzzle (n./vi./vt.) 谜，难题/ 使迷惑，为难— puzzled (a.) — puzzling (a.)22.biology (n.) 生物学— biologist (n.) 生物学家— biological (a.) 生物学的biologically (ad.)23.gentle (a.) 温柔的，温和的— gently (av.)24.extinct (a.) 灭绝的— extinction (n.) 绝种25.exhaust (vt.) 用尽，使精疲力竭— exhausted (a.) 感到疲惫的— exhausting (a.)令人疲惫的— exhaustion (n.) 精疲力竭— exhaustive (a.)彻底的，详尽的BOOK3UNIT51. Canada n. 加拿大-- Canadian n. & adj. 加拿大人(的) -- Canadians pl. 加拿大人2. govern vt. 统治；管理-- governor n. [C] 州长；统治者-- government n. [C] 政府3. eastward adv. & adj. 向东(的) -- westward adv. & adj. 向西(的)northward adv. & adj. 向北(的) -- southward adv. & adj. 向南(的)upward adv. & adj. 向上(的)；上升(的) -- downward adv. & adj. 向下(的)；下降(的)4. surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕-- surrounding adj. 周围的n. 周围-- surrounded adj. 被包围的-- surroundings n. pl. 环境5. slight adj. 轻微的；微小的-- slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地-- slightness n. [U] 些微；少许6. locate vt. 使…坐落于-- location n. [C] 位置；地方--local adj. 地方的；乡土的-- locally adv. 在地方上；局部地7. mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配-- mixed adj. 混合的-- mixture n. [C, U] 混合(物)；混合状态8. frost n. [C, U] 霜；霜冻-- frosty adj. 结霜的；多霜的9. confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准-- confirmed adj. (被)证实的– confirmation n. [C, U] 证实；确认；批准10. wealth n. [U] 财富；财产；大量-- wealthy adj. 富有的；丰裕的11. distance n. [C, U] 距离；远方-- distant adj. 远的；关系远的12. mist n. [U] 薄雾-- misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的13. approximate adj. & vi. 近似(的)；大约的-- approximately adv. 接近；大约14. broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的-- broaden vt. 使扩大；拓宽-- breadth n. [U] 宽度；幅度15. tradition n. [C, U] 传统；风俗-- traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的-- traditionally adv. 传统上16. terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓-- terrified adj. 受惊吓的；恐惧的-- terrifying adj. 可怕的17. pleased adj. 高兴的；愉快的-- pleasing adj. 令人高兴的-- please vt. 使高兴；使满足；请-- pleasant adj. 令人高兴的；舒适的-- pleasure n. [C, U] 愉快；乐事；乐趣18. impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记-- impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的-- impression n. [C] 印象；感想Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement1. 兼类词1) campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动2) shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线3) respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意4) crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤5) support n. & vt. 支持；拥护6) emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况adj. 紧急的；应急处理的2. 派生词1) achieve vt. → achievement n. 成就；功绩2) argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论→ argum ent n. 争论；争辩；争吵3) entertain vt. →entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演4) sick adj.→ sickness n. 疾病；恶心5) kind adj.→ kindness n. 仁慈；好意6) connect →connection n. 连接；关系7) organize →organization n. 组织；机构；团体8) inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示→ inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞9) observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守→ observation n. 观察；观测10) determine vt. → determination n. 决心；果断→ determined adj.11) consider vt. → consideration n. 考虑；体谅→considerate adj. 考虑周到12) intend vt. 计划；打算→ intended adj. 预期的，有意的，故意的→intention 意向，目的，意图，打算→ intentional adj.故意的，有意的→ intentionally adv.的13) special adj. → specially adv. → specialist n. 专家；专业工作者→specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于→specialization14) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现→ behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性15) crowd vt. → crowded16) deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）delivery n.17) modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的→ modesty n.BOOK4Unit 2 Working the Land【词汇巧记】派生词：1. hunger n.饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. (使)饥饿--- hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的---hungrily adv. 饥饿地；渴望地2. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的--- disturbed adj. 感到烦恼的--disturb vt. 打扰；扰乱3. expand vt. & vi. 使变大/膨胀；伸展-- expansion n.扩充；膨胀；伸展4. circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流转-- circulation n. 循环；流转；发行额5. satisfied adj.感到满意的--- satisfaction adj.满意—satisfying adj.令人满意的6. freedom n.自由；自主--free adj. 自由的；免费的vt. 使自由；释放--freely adv. 自由地7. equip vt. & vi. (给)配备；装备-- equipment n. [U] 装备；设备8. nationality n. 国籍；民族--- national adj. 国家的；民族的-- nation n. [C] 国家；民族9. occupation n. 工作；职业；占领-- – occupy v.占据，使忙碌--- occupied adj.已占用的，无空闲的10. personality n.性格；个性；人格-- personal adj. 私人的；亲自的-- person n.人11. confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难；搞乱-- confused adj. 困惑的；烦恼的—confusing adj. 令人困惑的12. regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. --regretful adj. 遗憾的；后悔的-- regretless adj. 无怨无悔的13. chemical adj. 化学的；与化学有关的--chemist n. 化学家；药剂师--chemistry n. 化学14. production n. 生产；产品；(研究)成果--produce n. 产品；(尤指)农产品v.生产；制造；引起---producer n. 生产者；制作者--product n. 产品；产物15. nutrition n.营养；滋养-- nutritionist n. 营养学家—nutritious adj. 有营养的16. discovery n.发现；发觉-- discover vt. 发现；发觉--discoverer n.发现者17. reduce vt. 减少；减缩-- reduction n. 减少；缩减(量)18. summary n. 总结；摘要；概要-- summarize vt. 总结；概述-- sum vt.总结；概括n. 总数；金额19. industrial adj. 工业的；产业的--industry n. 工业；产业；BOOK4Unit 3 A taste of English humour【词汇巧记】派生词：1.humour n.幽默;滑稽---humorous adj.幽默的--- humorously adv.幽默地--- humourist n.滑稽者;幽默家2. content adj.满足的;满意的n.满足；内容vt.使满足---contented/satisfied（同义词）adj.满意的；满足的3. performer n.表演者;演出者---perform v.表演;做;履行;执行---performance n.表演；履行；成绩4. astonish v.使惊诧---astonishing adj.令人惊讶的--- astonished adj.感到惊讶的---astonishment n.惊讶---astonishingly adv. 令人惊讶地，惊人地5. fortunate adj.幸运的---fortune v.幸运;运气--- unfortunate adj.不幸的---fortunately adv.幸运地---unfortunately adv.不幸地6. ordinary adj.平常的;普通的---ordinarily adv. 通常地;一般地;平常地7. bored adj.厌烦的---bore v.使厌烦---boring adj.令人厌烦的8. entertain v.使欢乐;款待---entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的---entertainment n.款待；娱乐;消遣---entertainer n.表演者;演艺人员;款待者9. throughout prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部10. convince v.使信服---convincing adj.令人信服的---convinced adj.相信的，信服的---convincible adj.可说服的，可使信服的11. direct v.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的---director n.导演;指挥---directly adv.直接地---direction n.指导;方向--- directive adj.指示性的;指挥的;管理的12. outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的--- outstandingly adv. 醒目地;显著地13. particular adj.特殊的;特别的n.特色;特点;细节---particularly adv.特殊地; 特别地--- particularity n.特性; 特殊性14. occasion n.时刻;场合---occasional adj.偶尔的;临时的---occasionally adv.偶尔地;有时地15. slide v. &n.滑动;滑行n.幻灯片slide---slid --- slid /slidden --- slidingslidable adj. 滑动的;可移动的16. amuse v.使发笑;使愉快---amused adj.愉快的---amusing adj.逗人发笑的;令人愉快的---amusement n.愉快，快乐17. explanation n.解释;说明;辩解; ---explain vt.& vi.讲解，解释---explainable adj.可解说的18. whisper v. &n.耳语，低声说--- whispering adj. 耳语的;爱拨弄是非的---whispered adj. 低声的;耳语的---whisperer n. 窃窃私语的人；拨弄是非的人；告密者19. react vi.做出反应;回应---reaction n.反应;回应---reactive adj.反应的;电抗的;活性的---reactor n.反应器20. drunk adj.醉的;陶醉的n.醉汉;酒鬼;酗酒者---drinkable adj.可饮用的;可以喝的n.饮料（常用复数）21.actress n.女演员;女表演者---actor n.演员(尤指男演员);行动者;参与者---actvt.& vi.行动;做;表演;起作用---action n.行动;活动;功能;作用22.failure n.失败;失败者---fail vt.& vi失败;不及格;倒闭;破产;缺乏;衰退B0OK4 Unit 4 Body language1.state vt. 规定，声明& n. 情形，州，国---statement n. 陈述，说明---stated adj.规定的，阐明的，定期的---stateless adj. 无国家主权的2.greet vi. & vt. 迎接，问候---greeting n. 问候，祝贺3.represent vt. 代表,象征---representation n. 表现，描写，代表---representative n. 代表，代理人& adj. 典型的，有代表性的4.associate vi. 结交& vt. 使联合，联想& n. 同事，合伙人& adj. 副的，联合的--- association n. 社团，联系，联想---associated adj. 相关的，有联系的，联合的5.curiosity n. 好奇心，好奇---curious adj. 好奇的---curiously adv. 好奇地6.approach vi. & vt. 接近，靠近，走近& n. 接近，方法，途径---approachable adj.平易近人的7.defend vt. 保护，辩解---defence n. 防御，保卫，辩白---defender n. 守卫者，后卫---defendant n. 被告---defenseless adj. 无防御的---defensiveadj. 保护的，自卫的，8.understand vt. 理解，懂得---misunderstand vt. 误解，误会---misunderstanding n. 误解，误会---understanding n. 理解力，谅解，理解---misunderstood adj. 被误解的---understandable adj. 可理解的，可了解的9.simplify vt. 简化--- simplicity n. 简单（性），质朴------simplication n. 简化，简化的事物---simply adv. 仅仅，只，只不过---simple adj. 简单的，纯粹的，完全的10.speak vi. & vt. 讲话，演讲---speaking n. 讲话，演讲--spoken adj. 口语的---unspoken adj. 非口语的，未说出口的11.generalize vi. 归纳，概括& vt. 推广---general adj. 总的，大体的，一般的& n.将军---generally adv. 一般地，通常12.employ vt. 雇用& n. 雇用---employment n. 工作，就业，雇用--- employee n. 雇员，受雇者----employer n. 雇主13.read vt. 阅读，理解---misread vt. 读错，误解---reader n. 读者---readable adj. 可读的，易读的14.truth n. 真相，事实---true adj. 真实的---truly adv. 真实地，真诚地15.respect vt. 尊敬& n. 敬意---respectful adj. 恭敬的，表示敬意的---respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，体面的16.subject vt 使服从，使经受& n. 主题，学科---subjective adj. 主观的Book4 Unit5 Theme Parks【词汇巧记】派生词：17.vary v.改变，变更----various adj.各种各样的，不同的----variety n.品种，多样性----a variety of/ varieties of 各种各样的18.amusement n消遣，娱乐.----amuse v.娱乐，消遣，使发笑----amusing adj.感到好笑的----amused adj. 令人发笑的19.center n.中心----central adj.中心的，中央的20.attraction n.吸引，有吸引力的事物----attract v.吸引----attractive adj.有吸引力的21.athlete n.运动员----athletics n.田径运动，体育运动----athletic adj.运动的22.settle v.解决，定居----settler n.移民，殖民者----settlement n.解决，协议，定居点----settled adj.稳定的，习惯的23.advance vi.& vt前进，促进，提前----advanced adj.先进的，高级的----advancement n.促进，推动，提升24.minority n. 少数，少数民族----minor adj. 少数的，次要的----majority n.多数，25.translate vt.翻译----translation n. 翻译，译文，译本----translator n. 翻译家，译者----translatable adj.可翻译的26.length n.长，长度----long adj. 长的----lengthen v.加长27.unique adj.独一无二的，仅有的----uniquely adv.独特地，唯一地28.fantasy n.幻想，想象----fantastic adj.奇异的，稀奇古怪的----fantast n.幻想家，29.admission n.承认，允许进入，入场费----admit v.承认，容许，接纳。
book unit单词重难点讲解课文
contemporary 同时代的;当代的
3.fall ill/asleep/silent
4.injury n.---injure v.---injured adj. 5. bleed v.--bled--bled ---blood n. blood bank血库
6.ankle 脚踝 waist腰 wrist手腕;腕关节 angle 角;角度 angel 天使 7. choke v.使窒息 ；哽咽 (1)Very small toys can choke a baby. (2)‘I can't bear it,’ he said in a choked voice. “我实在忍不下去了。”他 声音哽咽地说道。
22.★★★★★
apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；适用 applicant n.申请者 application n.适用，应用，运用; 申请(表); 敷用 applied adj. 应用的，实用的 (applied maths)
用法： apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物 apply oneself to 专心致志于,致力于 be applied to 被应用于,被施加于 apply to适用于 apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 ①He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the
heal
Book 1 Unit 4知识点导学案
Book 1 Unit 4 知识点导学案一、重点词汇❶ rescue n. & vt.营救;援救①The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors the sinking ship.②Many people burst into tears when a (rescue) carried a girl out of the ruins.③The people trapped in the big fire (rescue) by the firefighters with a helicopter.④Judging from the situation, there were a number of trapped people (等着救援).⑤The mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide.（强调划线部分）→❷ affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动①The baby was affected a high fever and had to be sent to the hospital immediately.②With the government's aid, those (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.③Measures should be taken by the government to prevent people from (affect) by the serious haze.④Many young people (被深深打动) by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. →, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.❸ shelter n. 居所;庇护;避难处vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) vt. 保护;掩蔽①When the rain grew worse, we had to seek shelter the rain in a hut that we found.②He sheltered (he) by saying that he was too busy to turn off the oven that day.③These plants must (shelter) from direct sunlight, or they will die.④People stood around in small huddles, (shelter) from the rain.⑤My neighbour Sana (总是保护她的孩子不受任何伤害), and that's where we differ.⑥(在父母庇护下的孩子) are likely to be spoiled.❹ shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊①All the people present at the meeting felt very (shock) at the (shock) news.②I was so angry that I walked out, leaving him sitting there (shock) and white-faced.③(shock), these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population.④The parents (很震惊) the news that their son needed an operation on his knee. → The news came as that their son needed an operation on his knee.❺ bury vt.埋藏;覆盖;安葬①People died on the street and no one (bury), when the COVID-19 spread in the West, but they said it is just a common flu virus.②The time capsule, (bury) 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939.③The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, (bury) her head in the book in her hands.④The earthquake brought an ancient city to light that (bury) under volcanic ash for thousands of years.⑤Since her marriage ended, she(专心于工作).⑥With his face (bury) in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.→, he tried to control his weeping. (用分词改写)❻ effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力①He's jogging around the park every morning an effort to get fit.②Their efforts (conduct) research in both fields may finally pay off.③The local clubs are making every effort (interest) more young people.④We should (不遗余力地保护) our cultural legacy, especially those old buildings which can tell us the ancient legends.❼suffer vt. 遭受;蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦①Studies show that people are more likely to suffer back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.②In spite of all these (suffer), he never despairs of living a better life.②As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack(suffer) a heart attack.③Professor White had to take some medicine with him wherever he went because he(患心脏病) for years. →for years, Professor White had to take some medicine with him wherever he went. (用分词改写)❽ supply n.补给品[pl.];供应(量);补给vt.供应;供给①The refugees in the country are urgently in need of food and medical (supply).②(supply) with enough equipment necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time.③The newly built power station can keep the whole city (supply) with electricity day and night.④Many parents in China are always trying their best to(为孩子提供最好的教育).⑤Because of very wet spring weather, apples will (供应不足) this year.❾ survive vi. 生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过①In many parts of the country a family of five might struggle to survive as little as $80 a month.②Humans first settled in the Arctic a mere 4,500 years ago, (survive) by exploiting sea mammals and fish.③Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their (survive) skills and maintain their wild nature.power n.能力;力量;权力;电vt.向……提供动力①The government has been power for twenty years, and is still going strong.②Not that I do not want to help you, but that it is my power to do so.③We are confident that our country will be more (power) and prosperous in the process of relieving poverty.④Three university students in Santiago, Chile, have developed a new device (power) by plants to charge their mobile phones.strike(struck, struck/stricken) vi. & vt.侵袭;突击;击打;给(某人以……)印象n.罢工;罢课;袭击写出①-④中strike的含义：①He struck me as a very serious but friendly person.②A powerful earthquake struck the Italian island of Sicily early this morning.③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.④One cannot but be struck by the enthusiasm of the representatives present.⑤Just as I was going downstairs, (我忽然想起) I had left the door unlocked.⑥its buildings (被其建筑之美所震撼) in the small old town on their previous visit, they decided to visit it again.effect n. (the result of a particular influence)影响;结果;效果①The decision was taken yesterday and will remain effect until further government instructions.③It is confirmed that the new timetable will come effect next week.④Regardless of your choice of course,you'll develop your language ability both quickly and(effect).⑤I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers,(这对我的生活有着很大的影响).二、重点短语❶come to an end结束;终结①As the economy was in decline, many of their families were struggling to make (end) meet.②By the end of last year, Henry (collect) more than a thousand foreign stamps.③He had an accident last year, for which his dream of becoming an Olympic athlete(结束了). →He had an accident last year, his dream of becoming an Olympic athlete. (用定从改写)❷in ruins严重受损;破败不堪①He served four years in prison, emerging to find his brilliant career ruins.②Her neighbourhood witnessed heavy fighting, and most of the houses were reduced ruins.③The party, which had been greatly looked forward to, (ruin) by the rude behaviour of an uninvited guest.④If you're addicted to computer games, (你会毁了你自己).三、重点句式❶ (教材P50) Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 译：此句运用了“too+adj./adv.+(for sb)+to do sth”结构，表示否定意义，意为“”。
Book1_U1_重点词汇讲解
U1 重点词汇讲解一、重点词汇列表动词experience, earn, respect, devote, struggle, surf, exchange, graduate, donate, inform, run, approve, charge, broadcast, select名词experience, assembly, headmaster, respect, literature, struggle, encouragement, cooking, sculpture, dessert, satisfaction, graduate, painting, kindness, title, dynasty, professor, host, charge, schoolmate, broadcast, preparation, event, outing, graduation, poet, generation, courtyard, composition形容词enjoyable, average, challenging, extra, fond, Spanish, academic, former, fluent, splendid, independent, recent, literary,重点词组for free, be fond of, look back on, make use of, in charge of二、精选词汇讲解1. experiencen.(1) [C] 经历something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think:1) This was my first experience of living abroad.这是我第一次在国外生活的经历。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book4-Unit1-Section_A-Love_and_log
Hegel • Logic is the soul of Hegel’s
philosophy. • broad view of logic and
narrow view of logic
Project of the unit
Mo-tse • He emphasizes the
combination of form and content of thinking. • He focuses on practice.
Project of the unit Inspiring your thoughts
Enhancing your skills Presenting your project
Project of the unit
Lead-in
Project forecasting
Project of the unit
Step 3 Discuss the following question in pairs.
Project of the unit
Aristotle • ancient Greek • the forerunner of logic • Logic is the tool of science. • syllogism（三段论）
Project of the unit
Lead-in
Project forecasting
Project of the unit
Each day we are confronted with many decisions both small and large. We weigh the various factors in front of us and try to make good decisions based upon the information we have at hand. Yet, sometimes, even with adequately reliable information, the decisions we make are still against good judgment. What circumstances can cause people to make bad decisions? Do smart people make wrong decisions as well? That’s what you are expected to explore and talk about in this unit. By the end of this unit, you are expected to write a narrative essay in respect to
book 4 unit 1 women of-achievement-language-points(1)
8. lead a ... life 过着......的生活 = live a ... life
lead - led - led Translate: 这位老人远离子女居住，独立生活。 The old man lived far away from his children and led an independent life.
We argue that friendship exists between boys and girls.
填入适当的介词。
① As our family income decreased, Father argued _______against an increase in our pocket money.
He was inspired by the speech and decided to study hard.
11. support 支持；承受；供养
support oneself
自主谋生
in support of 支持;拥护
support a family 养家 The majority of people in the town
第一次在月球上行走是一项了不起的成就。
2. campaign n. 运动，战役 vi. 参加运动
Translation:
我们已经发起了一场禁止酒后驾车的运动。
① We ___________________________ have started a campaign to _______ forbid drunk driving. (n.)
book4 unit1课文句型和短语
重点句子
1. 2. 3.
4.
5. 6. 7.
名词性从句 V-ing 作状语 V-ing 作主语 V-ing 作宾语 V-ing 作宾语补足语 倒装 定语从句
1.
2.
3.
4.
In pairs discuss what they _____ ____ _______ and what makes them great. _______ (follow) Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. ______ (watch) a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means ______ (go) back to the place _____ we left the family sleeping.
4. Further reading made me realize that ___ ______ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature _______ got her into medical school. 5. _______ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 6. It was still not _____late for me ____ improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and…
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book4-Unit1-Section A-Love and logic-The story of a fallacy
Unit 1 Life and logic
FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS HEBEI UNIVERSITY
Objectives
1 2 3 4 use the key language to talk about logic of discourse apply the reading skill – skimming write a narrative essay practice the translation skill – free translation develop a critical view on logic and fallacies
Step 3 Discuss the following question in pairs.
Project of the unit
Aristotle
Hegel
• ancient Greek
• the forerunner of logic • Logic is the tool of science. • syllogism（三段论）
Project of the unit
1. He was born in 384 BC in ancient Greek. 2. He was fascinated by how many things actually work, e.g. how a chick grows in an egg, what makes a human life and the whole society go well. 3. For Aristotle, philosophy was about practical wisdom. 4. He devoted himself in exploring these questions: What makes people happy, what art is for, etc.
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1. behave vt. ＆vi.
(1) vi. (举止或行为)表现
They behaved very badly towards their guests. 他们对客人们很不礼貌。
(2) vt. ＆vi. 举止得体，守规矩
Mum’s always telling me to behave (myself) when I go out. 我们外出时妈妈总是告诉我要守规矩。
【拓展】behave oneself 举止得体，守规矩；well(badly)-behaved 表现好的(差的)；behavior n. 行为，举止，习性。
2. observe vt.
(1) 观察到，注意到(侧重于结果)
James had already observed that she was not listening. 詹姆斯已经注意到她没有在听。
(2) 观察，观测(侧重于动作)
The patients were observed over a period of several months. 这些病人被观察了数月之久。
(3) 遵守（规则、法律等）
You should observe the local customs when you go abroad. 到国外的时候你应该遵守当地的风俗。
(4) 庆祝，欢度(= celebrate)
Do they observe Christmas? 他们过不过圣诞节？
【拓展】observer n. 观察家，观察员，观测员；observation n. 观察，观测。
3. respect vt. ＆n.
(1) vt. 尊敬，尊重，敬重
A doctor must respect the wishes of patients. 医生必须尊重患者的意愿。
(2) n. 尊敬，敬意
I have the greatest respect for your brother. 我非常尊敬你的哥哥。
(3) n. (事物的)方面
There was one respect, however, in which they are different. 然而，他们在这点上有分歧。
【拓展】respected adj. 受人尊敬的；respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，体面的；respect sb. for sth. 因某事而敬重某人；have / show respect for sb. 尊敬某人；in respect of 关于，就……而言。
4. argue vt. ＆vi.
(1) 辩论，争论，争吵
The program gives people a chance to argue their ideas. 这个项目给了人们一个为自己的想法展开辩论的机会。
(2) 论证，说理，主张
He argued that they needed more time to finish the project. 他提出理由说他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。
【拓展】argument n. 争吵，辩论，论据；argue with sb. about / over sth. 就某事与某人争吵或辩论；argue for / against (doing) sth. 主张做/ 不做某事；argue sb. into / out of doing sth. (＝persuade sb. to do / not to do sth.) 说服某人做/ 不做某事。
5. support vt. ＆n.
(1) vt. 支持，拥护
If you raise it at the meeting, I will support you. 如果你在会上提出这个问题，我会支持你。
(2) vt. 养活，赡养
How can I support our families on such low wages? 这么低的工资，让我如何养家糊口？(3) vt. 支撑(身体等)
She was sitting up in bed, supported by pillows. 她背靠着枕头坐在床上。
(4) n. 赞成，支持，拥护
The bill won strong support in London. 该法案在伦敦赢得了强有力的支持。
【拓展】support oneself 养活自己；in support of 支持，拥护；supporter n. 支持者，拥护者。
6. deliver vt.
(1) 递送
We promise to deliver within 48 hours. 我们承诺在48小时内送到。
(2) 生(小孩儿)，接生
She delivered a baby last night. 她昨晚接生了一个婴儿。
(3) 发表(演讲等)
She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. 根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。