大学英语四级近义词和近形词
四级词汇同义词大全
四级词汇同义词大全participate in – take part in – join in 参加end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate 结束，停止cure –treat – remedy（B级）治疗apparent – obvious – evident - clear 明显的eventually –finally –at last –in the end –ultimately 最终distinguish – tell – discriminate 区分，分辨separate – divide分开prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止... encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励mildly – gently 温和地mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不faintly – dimly 微弱地amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地deliberately–intentionally –on purpose 故意地modify – adjust – alter – change 改变noticeable – remarkable – unusual – striking –extraordinary 值得注意的，非同寻常的purchase – buy 购买lost – missing – absent 失去的，不见的eternal –permanent –lasting –everlasting 永久的，持久的boring – dull – uninteresting 令人厌烦的，乏味的put up with - bear – tolerate - stand 忍受accept – agree to – consent of – approve 同意, 赞成understand – follow 理解ignore – avoid 不理睬neglect – omit – overlook 忽视复习中需要掌握的类似短语结构：put up with 忍受come up with想出（计划、回答），提供keep up with 跟上unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的error – mistake 错误（To err is human. 人非圣人，孰能无过。
大学英语四级考试易混淆近义词总结
大学英语四级考试易混淆近义词总结1. accomplish vt. 完成achieve vt. 获得(成就)attain vt. 达到(目标)2. accordingly adv. (自然而平常的因果)于是,据此consequently adv. (未必必然之)结果,因此(=as a result) hence adv. (为强调前因之)因而,所以,这样(thus) therefore adv. (作为必然结果/结论)因此(because of this)3. accurate adj. (话、计算等)准确,精确的exact adj. (数字、细节)与事实/标准相符的,确切的precise adj. 精确严密的,严谨无误的4. accuse v. 控告(~sb. of…)charge v. 控告(~sb . with…)scold v. 责备(~sb. for…)sentence v. 判处徒刑(~sb. for…)5. acknowledge v. 公开承认(本来否认之事)~ a secret admit v. 不情愿、被迫承认(真实性)~ a statement confess v. 认错,招供 ~ (to); ~ a crime6. accomplish vt. 完成achieve vt. 获得attain vt. 达到7. accordingly adv. 于是,据此consequently adv. 结果,因此hence adv. 因而,所以,这样therefore adv. 因此8. accurate adj. 准确,精确的exact adj. 与事实/标准相符的,确切的precise adj. 精确严密的,严谨无误的9. accuse v. 控告charge v. 控告scold v. 责备sentence v. 判处徒刑10. acknowledge v. 公开承认~ a secretadmit v. 不情愿、被迫承认~ a statementconfess v. 认错,招供 ~ ; ~ a crime。
英语四级 常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出。
英语四级近义词解析
四级考前要看的近义词组1、abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg．forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止"eg.quit work停止工作2、accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和de corate互换)3、accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止4、accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义5、accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西7、acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点。
四级近义近形词
1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate, avoid, escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify, witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish, gain, grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate, considerable, consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle 42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop, prevent, ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various, varied, variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, complypose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose, suppose, expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration, conspire, expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit, transform, transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend 103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary 115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow 116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine 135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate,indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority 159. resource, requirement, resolution, response 160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil 173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate 183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate 187. delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated 193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race 194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail 196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table 197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods 200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest207. agreement, contract, convention, pact, treaty 208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional 209. able, accomplished, capable, competent210. alternate, alternative。
英语四级词汇常见近义词
张磊老师资料：常见近义词常见近义词辨析1. abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的“放弃” 之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃, 尤指对之负有责任或义务者, 放弃一个项目或计划。
desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守) 。
forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物, 着重于断绝情感上的依恋, e.g. forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿; forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯。
quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃, 现一般指“停止” , e.g. quit work停止工作。
2. accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的“装饰品” 之意accessory [常作pl.] 指 (女性的) 装饰品, (手提包, 手套, 帽子, 项链, 耳环等) 。
decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品。
orna-ment 指一般装饰品, ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换。
3. accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有“完成” 之意。
accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果。
complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分。
end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止。
finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止。
3. accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的“正确, 精确’ 之意。
accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性。
correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误。
delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的。
exact 确切的、精确的, 语气较accurate强, 指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准, 而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差。
四级高频词汇 - 近义词、形近词重排对比联系记忆版
1.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slippery a. 滑的coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片slope n. 斜坡，斜面2.bacteria n. 细菌bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉balcony n. 阳台virus n. 病毒germ n. 微生物，细菌molecule n. 分子particle n. 微粒3.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔racial a. 人种的种族的4.campus n. 校园champion n 冠军championships n 锦标赛5.candidate n. 候选人candy n 糖果6.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的liberty n. 自由library n 图书馆7.transform v. 转变，变革；变换transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具translate v 翻译shift v. 转移；转动；转变8.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化variable a. 易变的，可变的variation n. 变化，变动9.alter v. 改变，改动，变更alternate a.v. 交替的、轮流的alternately ad. 交替地alternative a. 二选一的transform v. 转变，变革；变换shift v. 转移；转动；转变range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变，进化constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数10.vanish vi. 消灭，不见removal n. 除去，消除cancel vt. 取消，废除removal n. 除去，消除dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身11.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的12.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的wild a adj. 野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的13.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的significance n. 意义；重要性signature n. 签名14.accelerate vt. 加速，促进promote vt. 促进；提升prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的15.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的comparative a. 比较的，相对的16.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目index n. 索引，标志17.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的obscure a. 阴暗，模糊18.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分19.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的prominent a. 突出的20.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因agency n. 代理商，经销商21.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精liquor n. 酒，烈性酒22.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准grant vt. 授予，同意，准予grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应consent n. 准许，同意vi (to)准许，同意23.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励spur n./vt. 刺激，激励urge vt. 鼓励，激励motivate vt. 激励，激发24.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于available a. 现成可用的；可得到的25.tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的26.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑27.wax n. 蜡fax n./vt. 传真tax n 税28.weave v. 织，编textile n. 纺织品29.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持conservation n. 保存，保护conservative a. 保守的shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕30.abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨trial n. 审讯；试验31.academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会32.barrier n. 障碍；棚栏barrel n. 桶33.vertical a. 垂直的erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的severe a. 严重的fatal a. 致命的；重大的fate n. 命运vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地virtue n. 美德，优点moral a. 道德上的，有道德的holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的34.oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激acknowledge v. 承认；致谢35.extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的internal a. 内部的，国内的domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）36.petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油gasoline n. 汽油37.delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的route n. 路；路线；航线naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行voyage n 航行39.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹clue n. 线索，提示hint n. 暗示，示意40.tend vi.易于，趋向trend n. 趋向，倾向tendency n.趋向，趋势41.ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点42.undergo v. 经历，遭受encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到withstand vt. 经受，承受withdraw v. 收回，撤销43.adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应adjust v. 调整，调节regulate vt. 管理，调节orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方50.vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器51.oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行organ n. 器官，风琴origin n. 起源，出身52.excess n. 过分，过量，过剩exceed vt. 超过，越出exceedingly ad. 非常，极其expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费expense n. 开销，费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探survey n./vt. 调查，勘测53.private a. 私人的，个人的individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门54.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋55.calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历，月历56.optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的optics n. （单、复数同形）光学57.impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用reinforce vt. 增强，加强emphasize vt. 强调，着重highlight vt. 强调，突出58.religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的59.video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上60.offend v. 冒犯，触犯bother v. 打搅，麻烦61.racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的；激进的62.issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸63.hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道hook n. 钩vt. 钩住64.ban vt. 取缔，禁止forbid vt. 不许，禁止prohibit vt. 禁止，不准65.valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的valley n. 山谷，峡谷ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂66.remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) render vt. 使得，致使67.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排beforehand ad. 预先，事先68.idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identity n. 身份；个性，特性69.poverty n. 贫穷wealthy a. 富裕的70.resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) dissolve v 溶解71.advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告72.debate n./v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债belt n 腰带73.globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪global a. 全球的；总的74.scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览scandal n. 丑事，丑闻75.portion n. 一部分portable a. 手提式的ingredient n. 组成部分integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并partial a. 部分的76.prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法describe v 描述77.primitive a. 原始的，早期的previous a. 先，前，以前的private a. 私人的，个人的personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体78.decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降descend v. 下来，下降reject vt. 拒绝79.likelihood n. 可能，可能性presumably ad. 大概，可能approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to)易于...的estimate n./vt. 估计，估量evaluate vt. 评估，评价80.stripe n. 条纹shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩frown v./n. 皱眉shrug v./n. 耸肩81.emotion n. 情感，感情emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的passion n. 激情，热情passive a. 被动的，消极的enthusiasm n. 热情，热心mood n. 心情，情绪；语气82.awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的83.collision n. 碰撞，冲突conflict n.v 冲突84.device n. 装置，设备provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员devise vt. 发明，策划，想出deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得85.secure a. 安全的，可靠的security n. 安全，保障86.insurance n. 保险，保险费insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保guarantee vt./n. 保证87.nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何lest conj. 唯恐，免得whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管via prep. 经由，经过，通过hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此88.neutral a. 中立的，中性的numerous a. 众多的，许多的manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工89.spray v. 喷，（使）溅散slippery a. 滑的89.medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒90.compete vi. 竞争，比赛competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的competition n. 竞争，比赛91.moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mist n.薄雾92.region n. 地区；范围；幅度zone n. 地区，区域register v./n.登记，注册religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的93.stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的94.sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的phenomenon n. 现象95.splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的glorious n. 光荣的，极好的glory n. 光荣，荣誉giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物96.prospect n. 前景，前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌97.cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理core n. 果心，核心98.maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张mainland n. 大陆retain vt. 保留，保持preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持99.author n 作者authority n. 权威；当局audio a. 听觉100.community n. 社区，社会communism 共产主义socialism 社会主义capitalism 资本主义commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）comment n./vt. 评论101.substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的102.venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于adventure n 冒险advantage n 优势103.strategy n. 战略，策略strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的104.tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张（状态），张力105.comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的comparative a. 比较的，相对的106.dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔haste n. 急速，急忙hesitate v 犹豫urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨107.incident n. 事件，事变index n. 索引，标志infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民108.jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞jewel n. 宝石joint a.连接的；共同的junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的109.laser n. 激光launch vt. 发动，发起luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品110.magnet n. 磁铁，磁体male a. 男性的，雄的female a. 女性的，雌的manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工marine a. 海的；海产的mutual a. 相互的110.naked a. 裸露的neglect vt. 忽视，忽略negative a. 否定的，消极的passive a. 被动的，消极的passion n. 激情，热情111.pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打pet n 宠物112.dive vi. 跳水，潜水diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化variation n. 变化，变动derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于origin n. 起源，出身113.subtract v. 减（去）suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁114.release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻115.attach vt. 系，贴；使附属adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持116.profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于profitable a. 有利可图的117.humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的modest a. 谦虚的model n 模型module n 模块，组件modify vt. 修改118.award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金aware a. 意识到119.column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量liter/litre n. 升120.comedy n. 喜剧remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗tragedy n 悲剧121.dumb a. 哑的；沉默的deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的blind a 盲的disabled a 残疾的dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒leak v. 漏，渗出drip n. 滴drift vi. 漂，漂流spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒122.decorate vt. 装饰，装璜delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的delicious a 美味的elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的123.principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长principle n. 原则，原理discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科124.prior a. 优先的，在前的priority n. 优先，重点125.repetition n. 重复，反复reputation n. 名气，声誉126.unique a. 唯一的，独特的union n 联盟，协会unite v 联合onion n 洋葱127.opponent n. 敌手，对手opportunity n. 机会，时机rival n. 竞争对手，敌手hostile a. 敌对的，敌意的128.semester n. 学期；半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会129.territory n. 领土terror n. 恐怖terrorist n 恐怖分子terrorism n 恐怖主义Counter Terrorist Unit 反恐小组Counter Strike 反恐精英horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的130.architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理（学）geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何（学）mathematics n 数学arithmetic n. 算术algebra n. 代数optics n. （单、复数同形）光学bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员tuition n. 学费undergraduate n. 大学肄业生131.entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待recreation n. 娱乐活动132.equation n. 方程（式）equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物quotation n. 引文，引语133.restrain vt. 阻止，抑制restraint n. 抑制，限制restrict vt. 限制，约束134.simplicity n. 简单；朴素simplify vt. 简化135.distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛136.temporary a. 暂时的，临时的permanent a永久的continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的continual a. 不断地，频繁的consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数durable a. 耐用的，持久的duration n. 持续，持续期间137.resume v. （中断后）重新开始consume v. 消耗，耗尽138.alter v. 改变，改动，变更alternate a.v. 交替的、轮流的alternately ad. 交替地alternative a. 二选一的139.burst vi.n. 突然发生，爆裂blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增blow up140.scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒sketch n. 草图；梗概thrust v. 挤，推，插lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结kneel vi. 跪snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照141.arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒142.maximum a. 最高的，最大的minimum a. 最低的，最小的143.nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）144.nuclear a. 核子的，核能的nucleus n. 核145.sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助host n 主人146.twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕147.universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的universe n. 宇宙148.voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）149.dragon n 龙wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车150.appoint vt. 任命，委派approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式appropriate a. 适当的151.bunch n. 群，伙；束，串bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢152.fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料153.Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网interpret v. 翻译，解释interpretation n. 解释，说明154.451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人155.parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物parade n. 游行v. 列队行进prevail vi. 流行，盛行156.reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望relevant a. 有关的，切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻reputation n. 名气，声誉rescue vt./n. 营救157.shallow a. 浅的shadow n 阴影158.shiver vi/n. 发抖tremble vi. 颤抖159.sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的genuine a. 真的，真诚的genius n. 天才，天赋earnest a. 认真的，诚挚的160.utility n. 功用，效用utilize vt. 利用usage n. 使用，用法161.vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管162.applause n. 鼓掌，掌声appliance n. 器具，器械hardware n. 五金器具software n. 软件163.defect n. 缺点，缺陷faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的164.evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变，进化transform v. 转变，变革；变换165.participate v. (in)参与，参加particle n. 微粒particularly ad. 特别，尤其166.respond vi. 回答，答复；反应response n. 回答，答复；反应167.sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的essential a. 必不可少的；本质的168.noticeable a. 显而易见到notify vt. 通知，告知notion n. 概念；意图，想法apparent a. 显然的，明白的parent n 父母appetite n. 胃口；欲望169.deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄deputy n. 副职，代表170.missile n. 导弹mission n. 使命；代表团171.reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收avenue n. 林荫道，大街172.urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励，激励173.violence n. 强力，暴力violent a. 强暴的violet a. 紫色的174.exceed vt. 超过，越出exceedingly ad. 非常，极其exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括exclusive a. 读有的，排他的excursion n. 远足175.flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人herd n. 兽群，牧群176.quit v. 停止quiet a 安静的quite a 很，完全177.numerous a. 众多的，许多的neutral a. 中立的，中性的178.ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的179.solar a. 太阳的lunar a. 月的，月球的180.submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi.(to)屈服，听从181.title n. 题目，标题entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格182.loose a. 松的，宽松的loosen v. 解开，放松183.chaos n. 混乱，紊乱echo n. 回音，回声184.favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物185.gallery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔，差距garbage n. 垃圾，废物gaze v. 凝视，注视gear n. 齿轮，传动装置gene n. 基因186.licence / license n. 许可证，执照passport n. 护照187.hydrogen n. 氢oxygen n. 氧独立词汇24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）37.vain n. 徒劳，白费43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络64. battery n. 电池（组）66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业79. decent a. 像样的，体面的81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立151. adequate a. 适当地；足够154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码181. adult n. 成年人189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准205. illusion n. 错觉217. inevitable a. 不可避免的220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别281. mixture n. 混合，混合物288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始381. sexual a. 性的385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满390. treaty n. 条约，协定396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的403. retail n./v./ad. 零售408. triumph n. 胜利，成功415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆419. vote v. 选举n. 选票426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列，展览442. jungle n. 丛林，密林448. nylon n. 尼龙450. powder n. 粉末453. breadth n. 宽度469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤523. resemble vt. 像，类似于537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽586. outset n. 开始，开端592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题600. tropical a. 热带的，炎热的602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤610. passport n. 护照620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂627. timber n. 木材，原木630. tone n. 语气，音调635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲642. earthquake n. 地震645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）674. gesture n. 姿势，手势676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动683. household n. 家庭，户。
英语四级近义词和近形词
1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate,avoid,escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify,witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish,gain,grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate,considerable,consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete 36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop,prevent,ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various,varied,variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, complypose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose,suppose,expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration,conspire,expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit,transform,transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship 104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory 106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality 109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual 114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity 119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective 147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip 153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity 155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive 156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate, indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority159. resource, requirement, resolution, response160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view 171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store 172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion 179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate187. delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true 204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest 207. agreement, contract, convention, pact, treaty208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional209. able, accomplished, capable, competent 210. alternate, alternative。
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大学英语四级近义词与近形词1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate,avoid,escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify,witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish,gain,grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate,considerable,consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take 33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop,prevent,ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various,varied,variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, complypose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose,suppose,expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration,conspire,expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit,transform,transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship 104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory 106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality 109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual 114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity 119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective 147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip 153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity 155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive 156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate, indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority159. resource, requirement, resolution, response160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view 171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store 172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil 173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate187. delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true 204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest 207. agreement, contract, convention, pact,treaty208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional209. able, accomplished, capable, competent 210. alternate, alternative。