新人教版必修一Unit4定语从句PPT课件
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Unit4 Grammar定语从句1 课件-高中英语人教版必修第一册
sitting in the corner
behaves well.
This is the person __(w_h_o_m__/w_h_o_/t_h_a_t)____ I talked to just now.
This is the person to d just now.
4. He keeps a record of everything _(_th_a_t) he had seen there.
5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _(t_h_a_t)_ I have watched this year.
E.g. A: The man sells vegetables. B: He lives next to us.
↓
who lives next to us
The man who lives next to us
先行词
定语从句
sells vegetables.
作状语
who, whom , which , that ,
先行词 关系代词
back next week.
啥时用关系代词 啥时用关系副词呀！！！
选用关系词，需要看两点：
看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，表语 关系代词
做状语用 关系副词 做定语用 关系形容词（whose)
关系代词的用法
who whom which that whose
指代内容 所做成分
2、This is the very book __I’m looking 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.
for.
behaves well.
This is the person __(w_h_o_m__/w_h_o_/t_h_a_t)____ I talked to just now.
This is the person to d just now.
4. He keeps a record of everything _(_th_a_t) he had seen there.
5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _(t_h_a_t)_ I have watched this year.
E.g. A: The man sells vegetables. B: He lives next to us.
↓
who lives next to us
The man who lives next to us
先行词
定语从句
sells vegetables.
作状语
who, whom , which , that ,
先行词 关系代词
back next week.
啥时用关系代词 啥时用关系副词呀！！！
选用关系词，需要看两点：
看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，表语 关系代词
做状语用 关系副词 做定语用 关系形容词（whose)
关系代词的用法
who whom which that whose
指代内容 所做成分
2、This is the very book __I’m looking 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.
for.
高中英语必修1 unit4定语从句
预习内容检测：什么是定语从句
观察以下句子，试着解释以下概念。
e.g The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.P26
先行词 关系词 定语从句
e.g Li Ming was the first boy who reached the top 关系词 定语从句 of the mountain that day 先行词 . 修饰主句中的 名词 或 代词 的 句子 叫做 定语从句，一般紧跟在所修饰的词后面，其中被修 饰的词（名词、代词）称作 先行词 ,引导定语从 句的词叫做 关系词
Grammar
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
预习内容检测：什么是定语
e.g:1、She is a beautiful girl. 2、This is an expensive coat. 3、We have something important to discuss.
观察以上句子试着解释定语的概念 定语的概念：所谓定语，就是对名词或代词 起修饰、说明、限制作用的句子成分。
Assignment
1.认真完成课本P29 Ex 2.找出课本P26中的7个定语从句
三、强化训练------试着用定语从句将两个句子合并成一句。 E.g This is a girl. She helped me yesterday. This is the girl who/that helped me yesterday. This is a Benz car. I like it best. This is the Benz car which/that I like bes 强化训练1------使用定语从句将所给的两个句子合并成一 句话 1．I have a friend.She likes music. I have a friend who/that likes music. _________________________________________ 2．Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress.I gave it to her. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________________________________________ (that/which)I gave her. _________________,
人教必修一Unit 4 定语从句之关系代词(解析版)
第09练定语从句之关系代词定语从句的先行词和关系词在复合句中作定语，修饰主句或主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句由关系词引导。
限制性定语从句表现为在意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，若省略，主句的内容就不完整或失去意义；它和主句的关系十分密切，不可用逗号分开。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词指代先行词，在从句中作一定的句子成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose，as等。
先行词是定语从句修饰和限定的成分，从构成上而言，它可以是名词、代词、名词性短语等；从句子成分上而言，它可以是主句的主语、宾语、表语等。
下面，我们从两个实例来看一下定语从句及其相关成分的分布：1.关系代词that即指人又指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）只用于限制性定语从句中，介词后面不能跟that。
当代替物时，可以与which通用。
Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her．昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。
I have a friend that likes listening to classical music我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。
2.关系代词which指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定语从句中，可用在介词之后。
My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old我的父母住在一座具有100多年历史的房子里who,whom指人；作主语或宾语（whom常可省略）先行词必须为人。
Who可代替在从句中担任宾语的whom,若前有介词，须用whomA couch potato is a person who spends a lot of time watching TV．“A couch potato”指那种成天沉湎于电视中的人。
人教必修一unit 4 定语从句(Ⅰ)-关系代词的用法
头的特殊疑问句时。
last night?
他昨晚住的是哪家旅馆?
当关系词在从句中作表语时，China isn’t the country (that) it
用hat，而且常省略。如： used to be.
中国不再是以前的中国了。
当主句是以there is. here is.it There is a table in the corner that is
no, every等不定代词修饰时。
几乎没有你能做的工作。
当先行词由人、物等表示并列的词构 They talked about the men and the things that
成时。
they saw.
他们谈到了所见的人和事。
【知识点解析】
当 主 句 是 以 which 或 who 开 Which is the hotel that he stayed at
（作宾语时可省 跟that。
昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。
略）
当代替物时，可以与 I have a friend that likes listening to classical
which通用。
music.
我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。
指物；作主语或 在非限定性定语从句 My parents live in a house which is more than 100
若 前 有 介 词 ， 须 用 人。
whom
The student (whom) I taught two years ago has
joined the army. 我两年前教的那个学生已经参军了。
whose
既 指 人 又 指 物 ；是代词的所有格，
《定语从句》公开课优秀课件(精品)
Finish the following sentences according to the reading passage “A night the earth didn’t sleep”.
1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _w_h_i_c_hwas almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those __w_h_o____ were trapped and to bury the dead.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _w__h_ic_h__ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
Practice
1.根据句意填入适当的关系代词
1.Do you like the present that / which / 不填 I bought you yesterday?
3.定语从句的结构： 先行词+关系词+从句
A huge crack （ that was eight kilometres long
（先行词） (关系词)
（定语从句）
and thirty metres wide） cut across houses,
roads and canals.
完成表格：关系代词的用法 (何时可以省略?)
2.The storybook __t_h_a_t_/__w_h_i_c_h was written by his uncle is quite interesting.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 的语法(定语从句)说课课件(共24张PPT)
Part four:Homework.（具有承上启下的作用，有助于下节课学习）
1.Remember the table
2. show you a writing with attributive
clauses. （提前老师把复印好的writing范文发给学生下去）
3. finish your own writing with attributive
Which boy is my son?
My son
Jack
裤子是白色的男孩是我儿子。 The boy whose trousers are white is my son.
The boy the trousers of whom are white is my son.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
groups.
只用that的情况
•当先行词是all, few,none, some,little, •everything, •anything, •nothing ，或 被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much •等词修饰时
•当先行词被 序数词或形 容词最高级， 以及极端词
人，物
that
whose
物： which
关系代词：人或物，充当主，宾，定
指代 在从句 功能 中的作用
指代人
指代物
主语
who/that which/that
宾语
whom / which/that
who/that
定语
whose
Unit4DiscoverStructures定语从句关系代词课件高中英语人教版
The usage of the relative pronouns
宜用that就不宜用 which引导定语从句的情况
1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。The first thing _____you should do is call the police right away.This is the most delicious food ___________ I have ever had.2.当先行词是all，any，little，few， much， everanything, nothing，none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时。All ________can be done has been done.Tell me everything ________ you knowPlease send us any information _______you have about the subject.
先行词
关系代词
将下列句子改成一句话
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
Tips:1.分清主句与从句2.找准先行词（被修饰的对象）3.正确使用关系词
关系代词
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语，
常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose
3. whose 表示“所属”，意为“……的”，在从句中作定语,修饰人或物，可与 of which (whom) the ... 互换。
关系代词whose的基本用法
Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.
高中英语必修一 unit 4 定语从句
10. This is the same pen as I lost.
1.当先行词被such/so/the same修饰时,用as 引导定语从句,在从 句中作主语或宾语。2.as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个句
子或一件事，意为“正如,就像...”
11. It is the most interesting story that I have ever read.
1. Carol said the work would be done by October, which personally I doubt very mwuchhic. h引导非限制性定语从句，有时代指前面整个句子 2. Her bag, in which she put all her money, has been stolen. 3. The student to whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. 4. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all ofwhomagreed that it was the best one this year.
既可指人表示“某人的”,也可指物，表示“某物的”
7. As you know, this is the day the quake happened 40 years ago.
8. This is so interesting a book as we all like.
9. Mandela is such a great black leader as we all admire very much.
介词之后的关系代词，指物ents allowed Ann to help John whose family was poor. 6. Yesterday Iwrheocsei是vewdhao的pa所rc有el格w,h在o从se句w中ei作gh定t w语a,s后v接er名y l词ig。ht.
1.当先行词被such/so/the same修饰时,用as 引导定语从句,在从 句中作主语或宾语。2.as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个句
子或一件事，意为“正如,就像...”
11. It is the most interesting story that I have ever read.
1. Carol said the work would be done by October, which personally I doubt very mwuchhic. h引导非限制性定语从句，有时代指前面整个句子 2. Her bag, in which she put all her money, has been stolen. 3. The student to whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. 4. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all ofwhomagreed that it was the best one this year.
既可指人表示“某人的”,也可指物，表示“某物的”
7. As you know, this is the day the quake happened 40 years ago.
8. This is so interesting a book as we all like.
9. Mandela is such a great black leader as we all admire very much.
介词之后的关系代词，指物ents allowed Ann to help John whose family was poor. 6. Yesterday Iwrheocsei是vewdhao的pa所rc有el格w,h在o从se句w中ei作gh定t w语a,s后v接er名y l词ig。ht.
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brightened our path for a while, but remember the red river valley and the girl who loved you so true. 4.It is you who held my hand and still make me feel tender that I should appreciate.
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
Translate the following proverbs and then pick out the attributive clauses.
1. God help those who help themselves .
2. He who laughs last laughs best .
1. There is a nice little girl whose name is Xiaowei. 2. Is there anyone who can tell you that I love you so. 3. For they say you are taking the sunshine that has
关系副词： when, where, why等
关系代词的用法
何时可以省略？
关系代词在从句中可以：
做宾语时可以省略
指人 指物 subject object attribute (主语) (宾语) （定语）
that √ √
√
√
which
√√
√
who √
√
√
whom
√
√
whose
√√
√
Some sentences with attributive clause in the text
1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _w__h_ic_h_w__a_s _a_lm__o_st_a_s_s_t_ro_n_g__a_s _th_e__fi_r_st_o_n_e_ shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_w_h_o_w__er_e_t_r_a_p_p_ed__a_n_d_t_o_b_u_r_y_t_h_e_d_e_a_d.
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
4. He who is content (满足) is always happy.
5. All that glitters is not gold. 6. Nothing in the world is difficult for one
who sets his mind to it. 7. He who has a mind to beat his dog will
easily find his stick. 8. Everything is ready, and all that we
need is an east wind.
Lyrics of songs：
It was heard in Beijing, _w_h_i_ch__i_s_m__o_re__th__a_n_2_0_0___ _k_il_o_m_e_t_e_r_s _a_w_a_y_._
A huge crack _th_a_t__w_a_s_e_i_g_h_t __k_i_lo_m__e_te_r_s_l_o_n_g__a_n_d_t_h_i_r_ty__ __m__et_e_r_s_w__id_e_ cut across houses, roads and canals.
定语从句的相关概念
1.定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 2.先行词： 被修饰的名词,代词或整句话
There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976. 3.引导定语从句的词 关系代词、关系副词：
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that等
Liuxiang is the man _w_h__o_r_a_n__f_a_s_t_e_s_t_.
a boy， has a scar， forehead
Harry Porter is a boy __w_h_o_/t_h_a_t_h_a_s_ ___a_s_c__r_o_n__hi_s_f_o_r_e_h_ea_d__.
a city Nanchang develop fast
Nanchang is a city _w__h_i_ch__/_th_a_t__is_______ _d_ev_e_l_o.ping fast
Which house is mine?
My house
The house _w_h_o_s_e_r_o_o_f_i_s_b_r_o_w__nis mine.
The number of people _w_h_o_ _w_e_r_e_k_i_ll_e_d_o_r__in_j_u_r_e_d reached more than 400,000.
看图连句
Let me try!
The man _w__h_o__ra_n__fa_s_t_e_s_t___ is Liuxiang.
3.Workers built shelters for survivors
__w_h_os_e_h_o_m_e_s_h_a_d_b_e_en__de_s_tr_o_yed
But the people in the city, _w__h_o_t_h_o_u_g_h_t_l_it_t_le_ o_f_t_h_e_s_e_e_v_e_n_t_s_, went to sleep as usual that night.
The city
host(举办)
2oo8 Olympic Games
Beijing
The city ___w_h_i_c_h_\_t_h_a_t_h_o__s_t_e_d__th_e__2_0_0__8_____
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
Translate the following proverbs and then pick out the attributive clauses.
1. God help those who help themselves .
2. He who laughs last laughs best .
1. There is a nice little girl whose name is Xiaowei. 2. Is there anyone who can tell you that I love you so. 3. For they say you are taking the sunshine that has
关系副词： when, where, why等
关系代词的用法
何时可以省略？
关系代词在从句中可以：
做宾语时可以省略
指人 指物 subject object attribute (主语) (宾语) （定语）
that √ √
√
√
which
√√
√
who √
√
√
whom
√
√
whose
√√
√
Some sentences with attributive clause in the text
1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _w__h_ic_h_w__a_s _a_lm__o_st_a_s_s_t_ro_n_g__a_s _th_e__fi_r_st_o_n_e_ shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_w_h_o_w__er_e_t_r_a_p_p_ed__a_n_d_t_o_b_u_r_y_t_h_e_d_e_a_d.
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
4. He who is content (满足) is always happy.
5. All that glitters is not gold. 6. Nothing in the world is difficult for one
who sets his mind to it. 7. He who has a mind to beat his dog will
easily find his stick. 8. Everything is ready, and all that we
need is an east wind.
Lyrics of songs：
It was heard in Beijing, _w_h_i_ch__i_s_m__o_re__th__a_n_2_0_0___ _k_il_o_m_e_t_e_r_s _a_w_a_y_._
A huge crack _th_a_t__w_a_s_e_i_g_h_t __k_i_lo_m__e_te_r_s_l_o_n_g__a_n_d_t_h_i_r_ty__ __m__et_e_r_s_w__id_e_ cut across houses, roads and canals.
定语从句的相关概念
1.定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 2.先行词： 被修饰的名词,代词或整句话
There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976. 3.引导定语从句的词 关系代词、关系副词：
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that等
Liuxiang is the man _w_h__o_r_a_n__f_a_s_t_e_s_t_.
a boy， has a scar， forehead
Harry Porter is a boy __w_h_o_/t_h_a_t_h_a_s_ ___a_s_c__r_o_n__hi_s_f_o_r_e_h_ea_d__.
a city Nanchang develop fast
Nanchang is a city _w__h_i_ch__/_th_a_t__is_______ _d_ev_e_l_o.ping fast
Which house is mine?
My house
The house _w_h_o_s_e_r_o_o_f_i_s_b_r_o_w__nis mine.
The number of people _w_h_o_ _w_e_r_e_k_i_ll_e_d_o_r__in_j_u_r_e_d reached more than 400,000.
看图连句
Let me try!
The man _w__h_o__ra_n__fa_s_t_e_s_t___ is Liuxiang.
3.Workers built shelters for survivors
__w_h_os_e_h_o_m_e_s_h_a_d_b_e_en__de_s_tr_o_yed
But the people in the city, _w__h_o_t_h_o_u_g_h_t_l_it_t_le_ o_f_t_h_e_s_e_e_v_e_n_t_s_, went to sleep as usual that night.
The city
host(举办)
2oo8 Olympic Games
Beijing
The city ___w_h_i_c_h_\_t_h_a_t_h_o__s_t_e_d__th_e__2_0_0__8_____