2020届中考英语总复习专题检测20阅读理解——任务型阅读(二)(有答案)-名师推荐
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练 (带答案)
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)专项训练（一）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的任务。
Louis Braille was born in the nineteenth century. When he was three years old, an accident at his father’s workshop left him blind. As a young boy, Louis was hard-working and clever. His teachers suggested that he should go to the National Institute for Blind Youths. ①At that time, this was the only school for the blind in France.At the institute, Louis was eager to learn to read and write. To his great disappointment, the few books he found at the institute used raised (凸起的) letters. This method of reading was difficult for the blind, because they had to feel slowly each letter. ②到他们摸到句子末尾时，他们已经忘记开头是关于什么了。
Louis wanted to develop an easier reading system for the blind. His idea of such a system came from Charles Barbier, a French army officer. Barbier had invented a system called “Night Writing”, which was made up of dots and dashes. Soldiers used this system to communicate with one another during the night. Louis adapted (改编) this system for his own use. He produced a simpler system based on dots. For example, “A” is represented by a single dot. Many blind students found this system much easier to use.This came to be known as the “Braille” system. Today, millions of blind people are able to read, thanks to the work of a young blind man.任务一：将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(含答案)
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】（一）阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务：How a child`s life turns out depends on the environment this child grows up in.A child who grows up in blames will learn to blame others. A child who grows upin (A)hostility will learn to hurt others. A child who grows up in mockery（嘲笑）will always feel ashamed. A child who grows up in humiliation（羞辱）will always feel guilty.That`s right. How the parents treat their child decides who the child will become and （B）there`s happiness for the child in the future or not. So don`t make their future so dark. Treat them with love.A child who grows up in forgiveness will learn to trust. （C）在鼓励中长大的孩子，就会学会感恩. A child who grows up in fairness will learn what justice（公正）is. A child who grows up in peace will learn how to love himself. And a child who grows up in tolerance and friendship will learn how to love the world.Is this how you grew up ?If it is not, then do it yourself. （D）Give the world what you have been refused. That`s how we make it better.任务一：猜一猜（A）处的中文：A．故意 B. 敌意 C .爱意 D.主意任务二：在（B）处填入适当的词，使其符合句子意思：任务三：将（C）处的汉语翻译成英语：任务四：将（D）处的英语翻译成汉语：任务五：回答问题：What is the main idea of this article ?（二）.阅读下面的短文并回答问题。
2020年全国英语中考阅读理解专项训练二(有答案)
中考阅读理解专项训练二AThe Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the placewhere the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire thegod and hope for good harvest(收获). It is the largest group of buildingsin the world to pay homage(致敬)to god.The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of theTubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of theTang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made ofwood and stone.The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province.Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11years. The terracotta figures(秦俑) have the same size as a real man.They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of theirdifferent levels.The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 492 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called theCaves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue(雕像)infront of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cmhigh. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such aswall paintings, music and dance and so on.)1.The Temple of Heaven was first built.A. in 492B. in 641C. in 1311D. in 1420()2.Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for .A. the godB. princess WenchengC. his peopleD. Emperor Qin Shi Huang()3.You can visit if you are in Xi'an.A. the Temple of HeavenB. the Potala PalaceC. the Terracotta Warriors and HorsesD. the Mogao Caves()4.The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is high.A. 2cmB. 34.5mC. 25kmD. 13cm()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone.B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.BThe Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage, they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly(直接地)in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.()6.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in .A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 1940()7.To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except .A. wearing special clothesB. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage()8.The underlined words “dispose of” in Paragraph 4 means .A. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up()9.From the article, we know old motor oil .A. should go to regular landfillsB. isn't harmful garbageC. mustn't be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the environment()10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.B. Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.C配对阅读左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议，并将答案写在题前括号内。
(浙江专版)2020中考英语复习方案任务型阅读(二)试题
任务型阅读(二)A假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者,下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出错,请根据你的写作框架,重新将A、B、C、D四个段落填入第1—4题相应的横线上,并完成第5题。
AIn a word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round(全面的)way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?BNowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I don't think so. I think it's important for us students to choose our favourite club and join it.C Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. “As teenagers, we should not always get ‘buried’ in our books,” said Zhang Xu an, my deskmate, “I am now in an English drama(戏剧)club, in which I can both practise my English and improve my acting skills.”D School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better, and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interests. By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship.Opinion1. →Reason2. →Example3. →Conclusion(结论)4.5.What's the main idea of this writing?B假如你参加了友好学校Park School的夏令营活动并和当地学生做了一个科学实验,请根据实验过程,完成这则英文实验报告中的所缺信息,每空限填一词。
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(带答案)
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)话题 1 教育引导Passage 1An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s.The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home.A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away.Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them.1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题）3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题）4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。
2020中考英语_阅读理解专项训练2(附答案)
2020 中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练 2AElephants are the largest land animals alive today． African elephantslive in family groups called herds(群 )．All of the elephants in the herd takecare of each other．The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant．Sheis the matriarch(族长 )．A herd may have as few as eight or as many as100elephants．The other elephants follow the matriarch because sheknows how to keep them safe from coming danger．Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life ．Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old． Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old ．Elephants are smart animals with long memories．In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past．The herd will follow her there．She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river．Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds．Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them． Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks （long noses of the elephants）． They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet. If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them．Other animals don't usually attack(攻击 ) elephants．However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby．If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants．The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks．The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd．She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger．Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌人 ) in a big cloud of dust(灰尘 )．1．According to paragraph 1， an elephant herd．A．has a father elephant as the leaderB．owns a matriarch who keeps it away from dangerC．always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants2．Long memories help elephants to．A．choose their matriarch B．communicate with each otherC．find water and cross the river3．What does the underlined word "rumbling" mean？A．低沉的B．尖细的C．高亢的4．Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？A．To keep their babies safe．B．To welcome their friends．C．To attack their enemies．5．The passage mainly tells us about．A．why the elephants live in herds B． what the elephants' living habits areC．how the elephants avoid being attackedBInventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is thereading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find itconvenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lotincluding story-telling, poems and music. They start learningby touching the contents in the books with the pen. This waykids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers forprimary school students after school.Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are toobusy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies.They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With thehelp of them, people don't need to spend much time onhousework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. Asfor old people, an electric foot basin ( 电动洗脚盆 ) is the bestinvention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. Itcan help keep their blood pressure normal and improve bloodcirculation ( 循环 ) . The special basin can keep the water helpold people become healthier and warm. Sowashing feet with it will more relaxed.6.It is __________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.A. boringB. convenientC. difficult7.The three useful inventions are mainly used _______________.A. at schoolB. in the officeC. at home8.Mopping robots are popular with _____________________.A. kidsB. office ladiesC. old people9.Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________________.A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading penC. enjoying the mopping machine working10.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B.It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.CThe world ’ s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 iinaCh.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also calledTian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围） and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels( 面板 ). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia.The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号 ).The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messagesfaraway in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系 ) and explore the origins（起源） of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.11.Where was FAST developed?A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In America.12.The underlined word "giant" probably means "___________" in Chinese.A.神秘的B. 巨大的C. 宽广的13.FAST is used to __________________.A.explore the origins of human beingsB.receive distant radio messages from the universeC.watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy14.From the passage, we can know that __________________.A.FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB.Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC.The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels15.How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A. About twenty years.B. About ten years.C. About six years.DDust storms (沙尘暴 ) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms.·Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated. 预(测 )’nots safe for people to travelbefore travelling, and consider·Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask面(具 ) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.·S tay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的 ) dangers. So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.·P rotect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.16. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A. Pack your backpack.B. Bring some money with you.C. Listen to the local TV or radio.17.We can learn from the passage that ____________________.A.it is Safe to travel on hot summer daysB.people should stay inside when a dust storm comesC.a strong wind of dust storms can 't carry heavy objects18.Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?A. A knife.B. A mask.C. A pair of glasses.19.The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means ______________.A.烂泥B.尘土C. 丑闻20.What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to predict dust storms.B. How to reduce（减少） dust storms.C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.ERecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke theschool uniform （校服） rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazineheld a discussion on this topic（话题） .Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it alwaysreminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It alsohelps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes,it is impossible to laugh at other people’ s clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts.Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress atschool, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’ t perform well, they should not b to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’havet to wear uniforms. There should be more choicesopen to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress couldbe one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively andcolorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools.However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心） is more important.46．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A ．Present an opinion on a subject.B． Introduce a topic for discussion.C．Provide a way to solve problems.47．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A ．A student.B． A teacher.C． A parent.48．In Manson ’ s opinion, ___________ .A ．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC．students performing well needn’ t wear school uniforms49．According to Patrick, what is more important?A ．Managing schools by uniforms.B． Improving students’ behaviors.C．Helping students express themselves confidently.50．We can learn from the text that ___________ .A ．Kennedy can ’ t stand school uniforms B．Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’sABCAABBBCBAACABBACDCBABCEBABCB。
2020年中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案
2020年中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案2020年中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案Art of the ElephantsIf your cat walked across something you were painting and left footprints behind, would you consider your cat an artist? What if your bird held a colored pencil in its beak（喙） and painted on a piece of paper? Most people may think of animal art as a joke, but some people have been taking it veryseriously、Elephants were used for hundreds of years in Thailand’s log ging industry(伐木业)、 They moved wood from forests in areas where there were no roads、 At the beginning of this century, when the forests of Thailand began to quickly disappear, the government put a stop to logging、All of a sudden, many elephants in Thailand no longer had a way to make a living、Some elephants were treated badly、 Others had to try to live on their own and couldn’t find enough food to eat、There were once tens of thousands of elephants in Thailand、Today, there are less than five thousand、When two Russian American artists, Vitaly Komar and Alex Melamid, first heard aboutthe troubled elephants in Thailand, they knew that something had to be done to forever change the way people treated Thai elephants、 Then, they came up with an idea to help these elephants、Komar and Melamid visited elephant camps in Thailand and began to show the elephant trainers how to teach the elephants to paint、At first, the trainers had to guide the elephants’ trunks、The elephants became more comfortable doing this with practiceand finally started to paint on their own、The strange idea that Komar and Melamid had to save the elephants actually began to work、They even helped found several elephant art schools in Thailand and in other Asian countries、The elephants and their trainers go there to learn about painting and get supplies they need、T oday, people begin to buy elephant artworks from galleries(画廊)all around the world、 Some are even willing to pay more than ＄2,000 for the works of the elephant artists! Some people compare the cheerful, brightly-colored artworks to the works of some great abstract(抽象地) painters、Some people are just happy to buy these special and original(原创地)artworks、Others think they are helping the troubled elephants in this way、 The next time you see a piece of colorful abstract art, find out who the artist is、 You just may be surprised at what you learn!1、What may most people think of animalart?_____________________________________________________ ______2、What did elephants do in Thailand’s logging industry?___________________________________________________________3、 How many elephants are there in Thailandtoday?___________________________________________________________4、What was Komar and Melamid’s idea to help the elephants inThailand?___________________________________________________________5、 Please list one reason why people buy elephant artworks、_________________________________________________________ __【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是大象艺术品。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)1-10(含答案)
题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling （装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(含答案)
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练一、多任务混合问题Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care. It's said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene (基因) and aging (年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too.If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1．完成句子: Sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect ________ from UV rays.2．简略回答问题: How many causes can lead to bad eyesight?____________________________3．简略回答问题: What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?____________________________4．给本文拟定一个题目（不超过6个词）____________________________5．将文中画线句子译成汉语:____________________________Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle (交通工具).To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U. S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed."The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher."The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says.6．Junk has become a problem in ________ too.7．What would happen if the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship?___________________________________________________8．Why have countries agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most?___________________________________________________9．找出并写下第六段的主题句___________________________________________________10．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
2020中考英语大阅读组合练有答案一、阅读理解AGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rain damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, according to the researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons — the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50－watt LED light for two hours — enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.()1、What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.()2、The underlined word “cables” means “______”in Chinese.A. 电报B．电缆C. 电话D. 网线()3、What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local people.B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C. It can produce all the electricity the villagers need.D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.()4、The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be the most helpful for ______.A. small rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers()15、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new invention.B. To explain a new scientific theory.C. To describe how electricity is made.D. To discuss the problems of poor villages. B（民族风情及节日文化）We never had children of our own—just The White Prince—and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone. He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it: but he never did learn how to kill for himself. You can't teach old lions new tricks. He lived on deer mostly，and slept on a sofa in our living room—I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter(无论) how often Bertie asked. You know，I have to draw the line somewhere.Bertie's leg was never cured. When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on. It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well. On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites. You know，I've always loved kites. And the lion liked to break them into pieces.The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over. Wherever Bertie went，he wanted to go too. And if ever Bertie went out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house.The lion was getting older. And he became weak in his legs and could see very little. He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet. When he died，we buried(埋葬) him at the bottom of the hill. Bertie wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window. I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case(以防) he forgot where the lion was. “I will，but he should get more than a tree，” Bertie said.Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him. He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself. He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant(遥远的). Try as I did，I could not reach him.…(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)( )1. What did Bertie's wife mean by saying “I have to draw the line somewhere”？A. She would like the lion to sit by her.B. She didn't except Bertie to keep the lion.C. She didn't allow the lion to go into the bedroom.D. She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park.( )2. Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story?A. He seldom broke kites into pieces.B. He could jump over the park wall.C. He became weak in his legs and eyes.D. He could kill deer or rabbits for himself.( )3. What can be inferred(推断) from the story?A. Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion.B. The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family.C. Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion.D. Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did.( )4. The story is mainly about ________.A. Bertie and his wife—the owners of the lionB. tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC. the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD. the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife二、任务型阅读Dear Annie,I’ve never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1．.Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel heshould do a lot of homework now, 2．. He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with people that he has never met before, 3．. He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a very kind man. 4．.What can I do? And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. 5．. You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!Yours,Ellen Smith三、短文首字母填空Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now.When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walking very 2. s towards the road we were going in.I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I shouted out.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? It’s strange!” I said.“Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whole-heartedly.” said my friend.Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?Although the scene has passed for one year, what my10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去）in my ears.四、短文改错It is reported by People's Daily Online that help the pandas deal with a recentbout of scorching （炎热的）weather, feeders at the zoo have provided them for watermelons, ice and chrysanthemum（菊花）tea, a beverage（饮料）used to clearheat and inflammation（清热消炎）in traditional China medicine.The panda house is also air-conditioned, keep the average（平均的）temperature at apleasant 23°C. According to the feeders, 6 air-conditioners have were installed（安装）and are kept for 24 hours per day.Besides, the zoo has built a pond around the panda house that the twins canenjoy a refreshing dip（清凉澡）in the water. The zoo added that if they are playingoutside the panda house, ice and fruits will offer to them.Apart from the pandas, other animal at the zoo are also well protected from thesummer heat with zookeepers.一、A1—5、D B D A AB1—5、CCDD二、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D【解析】试题分析：作者从未给报纸写过信，但是现在她需要帮助。
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专题检测二十阅读理解——任务型阅读(二)(时间:30分钟满分:50分)任务型阅读(Passage1,3,4,5,每小题2分;Passage2,每小题1分;共50分)Passage1(2017北京房山联考)The twenty-first century is really fast and forces us to move faster with the pace(步伐)of it.The smartest way to shop nowadays is online shopping.Online shopping saves our precious time.It frees us from unpleasant visits to the shops.We don’t need to travel long distances under the hot sun or the pouring rain.Just turn on our personal computers and a simple click will bring us into a magic world.It is a very convenient(方便的)way of shopping because we can choose the product from a large range(范围)and we get to know the new products.We can see almost all products that we need online.There is food for people and pets,clothes,tools,books and magazines,electronic equipment,souvenirs and many others.Things in online stores are cheaper than those in big stores.There are always sales and special offers.With so many stores online,we can take our time to make a comparison(比较)and choose the lowest price.There is also a possibility to pay by check or credit card(信用卡).Besides shopping online,we can conduct(经营)our sales online,too.Is your family considering(考虑)replacing the old television that does not fit in your new home setting?Then why don’t you try to sell throughInternet?Yes,even you can sell your products or un-wanted things through online shopping.You don’t need to have your own personal e-commerce site.You can sell it through free ad posting sites.You will find plenty.With the latest technology,we have the best chance to shop online and feel the pleasure.You haven’t tried it yet?Go and get a true online shopping experience now!1.Is online shopping the smartest way today?Yes,itis.2.Why is online shopping convenient? Becausewecanchoosetheproductfromalargerangeandwegettoknowthenewproducts.3.In which store are things more expensive,online stores or big stories?Bigstores.4.What can we sell through online shopping?Ourproductsorun-wantedthings.5.What’s the advantage of online shopping?It’sconvenient,cheaper(cheap)andwecansavetime.Passage2(2017江苏泰兴实验初中月考三)Can dolphins talk?Maybe they can’t talk with words,but they can talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a “school”.They don’t study,but they traveltogether.Dolphins are mammals,not fish,but they swim together in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school.They give messages.They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school.They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds under water.People cannot hear these sounds because they are very,very high.Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆).People can watch the dolphins in ashow.Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium.They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins.They help people.Sometimes they save somebody’s life.Dolphin meat is good,but people don’t like to kill them.They say that dolphins bring good luck.Many people believe in this.humans the dolphins feel sad and 8.lonely.People don’t like to kill them because they keep people 9.lucky.And many people 10.trust this.Passage3(2017海南万宁后安中学月考一)阅读短文,按要求完成下列各题。
“Who did this?”asked Miss Green.There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what we did,but also what our teacher already knew.“Who broke this window?”“Uh,Oh.” I thought.I was the one who broke the window with a football.I did not mean to do it.I would be in a lot of trouble.How could I pay for a big window like that?I didn’t want to put up my hand.But I had to tell the truth.So,I raised my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.Miss Green went to the bookcase and took down a book.“I know how you like birds,Peter,” She said.“Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now.I will not punish you this time.But Peter,you should remember that I am rewarding(奖赏)you for your honesty(诚实),not for breaking the window.”I couldn’t believe it!The teacher didn’t punish me and I was getting my very favorite book.Now,I still use that book,and it always reminds me of(使我想起)the lesson my teacher taught me.Honesty is always best.1.How many children were in the classroom?Thirty.2.Who broke the window?Peter.3.Where did Miss Green take down the book?Fromthebookcase.4.从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最相近的单词。