九年级英语宾语从句状语从句
中考英语专题从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
中考英(Ying)语专题从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)（2017南(Nan)通(Tong) 4）A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since【答(Da)案】B【考点】考查状语(Yu)从句。
【解析】句意：众所周知，当冬天到(Dao)来时，白天变得越来越短。
before“在(Zai)……之(Zhi)前”；when“当……时候”；until“直到……为止”；since“既然；由于”。
结合句意，故选B。
（2017南通中考14）—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know .—By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go【答案】D【考点】考查宾语从句。
【解析】句意：-今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。
-乘地铁，那会快一点儿。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。
由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。
（2017苏州中考8）You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. unless【考点】状语从句【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功.【解答】正确答案：D. A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句. 根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择D. achieve表示实现，devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于….（2017无锡中考6）-I’ve just received a Wechat message ---ttyl.Do you know ?-It stands for “talk to you later”.A.How does it meanB.How it meansC.What does it meanD.What it means【考点】宾语从句【答(Da)案】D解析：考察宾语从句，根据句意你知道它是什么意思(Si)吗，引导词应用(Yong)what，语序要用陈述(Shu)句的语序，故选D。
中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句得种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词得宾语,或介词得宾语,或形容词得宾语。
根据引导宾语从句得不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由ｔｈaｔ引导得宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在得意义,在口语与非正式文体中可以省略、例如:Ｈe said (tｈａt) he wａnted to ｓｔaｙat home。
She dｏesｎ’ｔｋnow (tｈａt)she is seriouｓly ｉlｌ.I ａm sure(thaｔ)hｅｗiｌl sｕcceed。
2。
由连接代词who,ｗｈｏm, whose,wｈaｔ, whｉｃh与连接副词wｈen, wｈerｅ,why,ｈow引导得宾语从句。
这些连接代词与连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:ﻫDｏyｏｕknｏｗwho (ｗhｏm) tｈeｙare waｉｔing for？He asked whosｅｈanｄｗritinｇｗas thｅbest、Can you tell ｍe ｗｈerｅthe Nｏ.3buｓｓtoｐiｓ？Ｉdｏｎ't know wｈy the train ｉｓlate。
3。
由ｉf或whetｈer引导得宾语从句。
if与whether在句中得意思就是“就是否”。
例如:ﻫI want tｏknow if (ｗｈether) heｌiｖes ｔｈｅrｅ.ﻫHe ａsked me ｗhethｅr(if)Ｉcｏuld ｈｅlp him、ﻫ(二)宾语从句得语序宾语从句得语序应为陈述句得语序。
例如:ﻫＩheａr (ｔhａｔ) physicｓiｓｎ’t ｅaｓy、ﻫI ｔｈink (that) ｙｏu wilｌｌｉke this scｈｏol sｏoｎ、ﻫCan yo ｕtｅllｍe ｈｏｗＩcaｎｇet to zoo?ﻫＰｌeasｅｔｅll mｅwhｅｎwｅ’ll ｈave the ｍeeting。
(三)宾语从句得时态1ﻫ。
中考英语语法专题复习PPT【13】复合句宾语从句、状语从句
专题 13
复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、
┃语法专练┃
1．[2013·大庆] Nothing in the world is difficult D ________ you put your heart into it.
A．unless B. though C．because D. if
2．[2013·青岛] I still remember my first teacher D ________ we haven't seen each other for many years.
我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时，我将告诉他真相。
专题 13
复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、
●3
定语从句
1．关于定语从句的概念
(1)定语从句是在复合句中充当定语的从句，通常位于所修 饰的名词或代词后面。 (2)先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 (3)关系词是引导定语从句的词。
专题 13
复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、
专题 13
复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、
●2
状语从句
1．各类状语从句及其引导词如下表所示：
专题 13
复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、
从句 时间状语从句 条件状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句
引导词 when, as, while (当„„的时候), before(在„„之前), after(在„„之后), until(直到„„为止), as soon as(一 „„就), since(自从) if(如果), unless(除非), as long as (只要) where(哪里), wherever(无论哪里) because(因为), as(由于), since(既然)
中考英语语法丨宾语从句 定语从句 状语从句
中考英语语法丨宾语从句/定语从句/状语从句宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况：1. 与or not连用：I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用：He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时：It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
1）She said that she was a student.2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3）She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.定语从句一、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
二、先行词先行词指人who /that先行词指物which/ that定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词（即先行词）后三、关系代词关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分，所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词四、翻译方法“…. 的”Whom: 先行词指人，则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语（包括介词的宾语）, 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示“…的”eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代词只能that 的特殊情况：1.先行词前有序数词修饰时：This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时：This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先行词被all , little , the only , the very(就是，正是), the last 等词修饰时,只能用thate.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头，只能用that引导.Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?当关系代词前使用介词时：物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词+ whom当关系代词前使用介词时：e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.状语从句一、定义在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。
宾语从句定语从句和状语从句专项练习九年级英语人教版
寒假作业07 宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句一．宾语从句考查热点1.【宾语从句语序】宾语从句均用（即正常的主谓语序）：连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。
特殊情况：当连接词在从句中担当时，保持原有语序不变。
I wonder what is the matter with him.2.【宾语从句的时态口诀】◆主现从不限：主句现在时，从句时态看语境。
（需要性原则）◆主过从必过：主句过去时，从句用过去的某种时态（呼应原则）◆客观真理一现：从句是客观事实、真理用一般现在时（特殊原则）3.【宾语从句连接词】连词连接代词连接副词宾语从句thatwhetherifwho/whom/whose/whoever/whomever/what/which/whatever/whicheverwhen/where/why/how/how much/how long/how often4.【连接词的区别】(1) whether & if由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“”。
一般情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用：①在不定式前②在介词前③与or not连用●宾语从句是否定句时，用＂if＂不用＂whether＂。
●动词doubt后，＂whether＂,＂if＂两者皆可。
(2) what & thatthat what宾语从句连词，不担任成分，无词义，一般可省略连接代词，做宾语，有词义二．定语从句考查热点定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
结构: 先行词＋关系词＋定语从句三．状语从句考查热点1. when ，while ，as “当……的时候”，when 最常用，由其引导的状语从句中动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while 从句中的谓语动词只能是 ；as 引导的从句中表示的动作常与主句表示的动作同时发生。
中考英语复习--宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句专项-
对比：
He knows
Tom w__il_l_r_e_a_d books in three minutes. Tom __r_e_a_d__ books yesterday. Tom __r_e_a_d_s_ English every day. Tom _i_s_r_e_a_d_in__g a book now. Tom _h__a_s _r_e_a_d_ for three years.
plants or not.
whether...or not固搭
--- Even scientists aren't sure about it.
A. whether B. where C. why
A 8. I know ______ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish
what充当宾语
三、语序
宾语从句中，从句语序必须是陈述语序
主+谓+......
特别提示： 特词作主语的情况
He asked me what was the matter. She wants to know what happened yesterday.
My mother asks me who is playing basketball oueside.
Tom _h__a_s _r_e_a_d_ for three years.
宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，从句依时定态。
Tomw_o__u_ld__re_a_d_ books in three minutes. Tom _h_a_d_r_e_a_d_ books yesterday. He knew Tom __r_e_a_d__ English every day. Tomw__a_s_r_e_a_d_in_g_ a book now.
初中英语语法宾语、定语、状语从句总结
初中英语语法宾语、定语、状语从句总结- 1 -宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况：1. 与or not连用：I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用：He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时：It depends>三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可) She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
1）She said that she was a student.2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3）She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.- 2 -定语从句一、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
二、先行词先行词指人who /that先行词指物which/ that定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词（即先行词）后三、关系代词关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分，所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词四、翻译方法“….的”Whom: 先行词指人，则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语（包括介词的宾语）, 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示“…的”eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代词只能that 的特殊情况：1.先行词前有序数词修饰时：This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时：This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先行词被all , little , the>e.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头，只能用that引导.Who is the girl that is making a speech>当关系代词前使用介词时：物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词+ whom当关系代词前使用介词时：e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.- 3 -状语从句一、定义在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。
九年级英语二轮复习：专题复习七 从句鲁教版
九年级英语二轮复习：专题复习七从句鲁教版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：专题复习七从句（一）宾语从句（二）状语从句（三）定语从句二、知识总结与归纳（一）宾语从句1、宾语从句的概念如果宾语部分是由一个句子充当，则被称为宾语从句。
我们以前学过的间接引语实质上就是宾语从句。
2、宾语从句的三要素——引导词、语序、时态(1)引导词：宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that；宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether；宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，直接用特殊疑问词做引导词，后面变为陈述词序，如who,what, why,where,whose等。
（2）语序：不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序。
即：从句的引导词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。
当引导词作主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。
（3）时态：主句和从句的时态必须保持一致。
即主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态，即主现从任意，如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态即主过从过去。
可简单总结为：宾语从句三件事，时态语序引导词；主从时态要一致，陈述语序才合适；一般问句做从句，引导词if别忘记；特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉。
[提醒]A. 正确运用引导词1) 当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来时，引导词为that (that在口语或非正式文体中可以省略)。
下列动词后面常跟that 引导的宾语从句：say, think, hope, hear, feel, decide, agree, mean, remember, wish等“be+形容词”结构后也常接that引导的宾语从句，如be加afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sure, surprised, thankful, worried等。
2) 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来时，引导词由原来的疑问代词或疑问副词充当。
3) 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来时，引导词为whether或if。
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中考英语练习宾语从句状语从句专项训练
、单项选择:
1、Do you know how much hot water
A . Mum is needed
B . does Mum need
C . Mum needs
D did Mum need
2、Can you tell me ?
A . where he is
B . where is he
D . what is he to London?
A . would they go
B . are they going
C . they would go
D . they are going
4、I want to know how long
A . has he been back
B . has he come back
C . he has been back
D . he has come back
5、Do you know ?
A . what the news are
B . what is the news
C . what the news is
D . what are the news
A. was B .will be C
.would be D .i s
7
、
He will write to you as soon as he
A .gets
B . is getting
C. will get D
. .shall get
8 Father music when he young
A .liked •- was
B . liked …is
C .l ikes
••was D . likes …is
9
、I liked sports I was young.
A .so much as
B . so much that
C .very much when
D .very much because
10、
mother got home, I was tidying my room.
A .After
B .Whe n
6
、
He said he would help me with my maths if he free.
to Shanghai.
C . As soon as D
.Before
C . he is where
3、I didn ' t know how
11、The teacher didn ' t begin her class the students stopped talking.
12、If it
A . until
B . because
C . after
D . when
tomorrow, we ' ll go to the Great wall.
A . doesn' t rain
B . won' t rain
C . not rains
13、Could you tell me D . isn ' t rain we get to the plane?
15、 Please tell me if she (come) again next time.
14、When they got to the cinema
B . too …to D . very …to
20、 I thought he
to see his mother if he _____ time.
A . will go …has
B .
will go
…will have
C . would go •- would have
D . would go …had
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1、I won ' t return the book to the library because I it.
2、 As soon as he saw me, he ____________________ o speak to me. (stop)
3、 I hope he
(come) back in a week.
4、 It _____________________ rain) hard when I got to the factory this morning.
5、 The old man told the children
____________ not walk) in the rice fields.
6、 He told me he ______________________ (help) her with her maths the next evening.
7、 She said they _________________ (know) each other for quite some time.
8、 If it
(not rain) tomorrow, we (visit) Palace ' s Museum.
9、 John
(write) something when I (go) to see him 10
、 Our teacher told us that light
(travel) much faster than sound. 11
、 When I got to the cinema, the film
(begin) 12
、 Mike asked me if we
(ask) any questions the next class.
13
、 Will you come and stay with us for a while when you
(finish) doing your homework?
14、Comrade Wang didn ' t know if there __________ be) an English evening that day.
A . how
B . whether
C . where
D . what
the film
for ten minutes. A . had been on C . began
15、The teacher says B . has begun D. had begun
she will leave a message on the headmaster ' s desk. C that D . what 16、 Lucy looks stronger
Lily.
A . than
B . as
17、
I know nothing about it he told A . because B . since me. C . until
C . then
D . not as
D . after you move in.
19、 I was
A . because
B . when
C . before
D . until
tired
I couldn ' t walk on
A . so …that C . very …that
(not finish) reading
the
A . if
B . who
18、You must make your new house clean and safe。