A-Beautiful-Mind
ABeautifulMind美丽心灵故事简介
ABeautifulMind美丽心灵故事简介第一篇：A Beautiful Mind美丽心灵故事简介“A Beautiful Mind” is a love story.At Princeton University, John Nash struggles to make a worthwhile contribution to serve as his legacy to the world of mathematics.He finally makes a revolutionary breakthrough that will eventually earn him the Nobel Prize.After graduate school he turns to teaching, becoming romantically involved with his student Alicia.Meanwhile the government asks his help with breaking Soviet codes, which soon gets him involved in a terrifying conspiracy plot.Nash grows more and more paranoid until a discovery that turns his entire world upside down.Now it is only with Alicia's help that he will be able to recover his mental strength and regain his status as the great mathematician we know him as today.Alicia never give up Nash and insist that the love and the family.Nash: Thank you.I've always believed in numbers，in the equations and logics that lead to reason.But after a lifetime of such pursuits, I ask, “What truly is logic? Who decides reason?”My quest has taken me through the physical, the metaphysical, the delusional--and back.And I have made the most important discovery of my career, the most important discovery of my life: It is only in the mysterious equations of love that any logical reasons can be found.I'm only here tonight because of you（his wife, Alicia）.You are the reason I am.You are all my reasons.Thank you.纳什：谢谢大家！我一直以来都坚信数字，不管是方程还是逻辑都引导我们去思考。
E时代大学英语视听说教程4课件及答案 Unit 1 A Beautiful Mind
Part I Warm-up
Part II
In-Class Listening Understanding Short Conversations Understanding a Long Conversation Understanding a Passage Understanding News Reports
Report One Report Two Understanding a Movie Clip Speaking Self-Checking
Part Ⅲ After-Class Listening Task One Task Two Task Three
PartⅠ Warm-up
Listen to each sentence first and choose the right expressions from the four possible choices.
Part II In-Class Listening
Now you will hear five short conversations. After each conversation, you will hear a question. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.
3. A. Patients with depression are extremely dangerous. B. Patients with depression may commit suicide. C. Patients with depression may buy something that is worth nothing. D. Patients with depression may lose others’ love towards them.
美丽心灵 (A Beautiful Mind) 影评
美丽心灵 (A Beautiful Mind) 影评
《美丽心灵》是一部令人深思的电影，它不仅仅是一部关于数学家约翰·纳什生平的传记片，更是一部关于人性、爱情和心灵的故事。
导演罗恩·霍华德以其细腻的叙事手法和精湛的表演，将这个故事呈现得深入人心。
影片通过约翰·纳什的视角，展现了他内心的挣扎和痛苦。
他在追求数学成就的过程中，不断与精神疾病作斗争，这种心理上的煎熬让人感同身受。
影片通过对他的精神病症状的真实描绘，让观众对精神疾病有了更深的理解和同情。
与此同时，影片也展现了约翰·纳什与妻子艾丽西亚之间的深厚爱情。
在纳什的困境中，艾丽西亚始终不离不弃，给予他坚定的支持和无私的爱。
这种真挚的情感让人动容，也让人对爱情有了更深的感悟。
此外，影片还通过约翰·纳什的数学成就，展现了他在数学领域的天才和成就。
他在数学领域的突破和贡献，不仅让人对他的智慧和才华肃然起敬，也让人对数学的美妙和力量有了更深的认识。
总的来说，《美丽心灵》不仅仅是一部关于一个数学家生平的传记片，更是一部关于人性、爱情和心灵的故事。
它让人思考人生的意义和价值，也让人对精神疾病、爱情和数学有了更深的理解。
这部电影给人留下了深刻的印象，让人在观影后久久不能忘怀。
王守仁英国文学选读课后答案
Geoffrey ChaucerThe Canterbury Tales1. How is the setting of the tales described? With such a setting, could you predict the general tone of the tales?Early spring. General tone: happy, easy, lively, humorous.2. Character of the Knight?The knight displays many traits which make him seem almost too good to be true, and a true gentleman that rarely exists in reality. The knight holds four main admirable traits, making him the most liked traveler in "The Canterbury Tales," and also amplying the doubt of his realism. From the characters impressive introduction, it is clear that this man is the most valued and honorable traveler among the group. This perfect gentleman holds a love of ideals that are often not displayed by people. First and foremost, he believes in the ideals of chivalry, and always stays true to its principles. He also feels that one should be honest, truthful and faithful, which many people are not all of these ideals. The knight thinks one should only do what is right, and what will gain him honor and reputation. This character also believes in freedom and generosity towards all, and displays this ideal repeatedly throughout the novel. And lastly, the knight also strongly feels that any proper person should display courtesy and elegance at all times.Another aspect of this character's life which makes him seem too prestigious to be truthful is his impressive military career. He fought in the holy war, The knight obviously held a very respectable reputation, and was treated with much honor and respect. He was a perfect gentleman, showing kindness and understanding to everyone he came in contact with. The knight was extremely well-mannered, always being on his best behavior. His appearance was the "finishing touch," adding honor and integrity to his courageous and gentle spirit. This main character was clothed still in his armor, wearing a tunic of harsh cloth and his coat of mail is rust-stained, clearly showing remaining signs of past battles.Shakespeare Hamlet P81. Why is sleep so fright ening, according to Hamlet, since it can “end” the heartache and the thousand natural shocks”?Nobody can predict what he will dream of after he falls asleep. Death means the end of life, you may go to or unknown world and you can’t comeback,. If he dies, Hamlet's can't realize his will. Though “sleep” can end the heartache and the thousand natural shocks, it is a state of mind. Hamlet didn’t know at all. He is frightened by the possible suffering in the long “dream”. He can’t predict what will happen in th e sleep, may be good may be evil.2. Why would people rather bear all the sufferings of the world instead of choosing death to get rid of them, according to Hamlet? Death is so mysterious that nobody knows what death will bring to us. Maybe bitter sufferi ngs, great pains, heartbreaking stories…Because people hold the same idea "to grunt and sweat under a weary life, but that the dread of something after death-the undiscover’d country, form whose bourn no traveler returns-puzzle the will, and make us rather bear those ills we have than fly to others that we know not of?” People also are frightened by the myths in another world after death.3. What, after all, makes people lose their determination to take action? Please explain inrelation to the so-called hesitation of Hamlet.Conscience and over-considerations. He wants to revenge, but doesn’t know how. He wants to kill his uncle, but finds it too risky. He lives in despair and wants to commit suicide. However, he knows if he dies, nobody will comfort his father’s ghost. He is in face of great dilemma. They don’t know the result after their taking the action. Such as Hamlet, he doesn’t know what would happen if he kills his uncle or kills himself . So Hamlet was hesitated.Sonnet 18 P131. How does the poet answer the question he puts forth in the first line? (Page 14)The poet opens with a question that is addressed to the beloved, "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" This question is comparing “thee” to the summer time of the year. It is during this time when the flowers are blooming, trees are full of leaves, the weather is warm, and it is generally considered as an enjoyable time during the year. The following eleven lines in the poem are also dedicated to similar comparisons between the beloved and summer days. In lines 2 and 3, the speaker explains what mainly separates the young woman from the summer's day: she is "more lovely and more temperate." (Line 2) Summer days are sometimes shaken by "rough winds" (line3) which happens and is not always as welcoming as the woman. However in line 4, the poet gives the feeling again that the summer months are often too short by saying, "And summer lease hath too short a date." In the summer days, the sun, "the eye of heaven" (line 5), often shines "too hot," or too dim, "his gold complexion dimmed" (line 6) as "every fair from fair sometime declines." (Line 7) The final portion of the sonnet tells how the beloved differs from the summer in various aspects. Her beauty will be one that lasts forever, "Thy eternal summer shall not fade." (Line 9), and never end or die.At last two lines, the poet explains how the beloved's beauty will accomplish this everlasting life unlike summer days. And it is because her beauty is kept alive in this poem, which will last forever. It will live "as long as men can breathe or eyes can see." (Line 13) the poem is outwardly a simple statement of praise about the beauty of the beloved woman and perhaps summer to the speaker is sometimes too unpleasant with the extremes of windiness and heat that go along with it. However, the beloved in the poem is always mild and temperate by her nature and nothing at all like the summer.At last, the poet starts to praise that the beloved is so great and awing that she is to live forever in this sonnet. The beloved is so great that the speaker will even go as far as to say that, "So long as men breathe, or eyes can see, so long lives this and this gives life to thee.”(line 13、14) that the beloved is deserving to live on forever.2.What makes the poet think that “thou” can be more beautiful than summer and immortal? At the very beginning, the poet puts forth a question: “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” Then he gives an answer: “Thou art more lovely and more temperate.” On the one hand, “Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, and summer’s lease hath all too short a date;” on the other hand, “Sometime too hot the heaven shines, and often is his gold complexion dimmed.” So from the above two aspects the poet thinks that “thou” can be more beautiful than summer. In addition, “And every fair from fair sometime declines, by chance, or nature’s changing course untrimmed.” Compared with immortal, “But thy eternal summer shall not fade, nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st, nor shall death brag thou wand’rest in his shade, when in eternal lines to times thou grow’st.” Therefore, the poet draws a conclusion: “So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, solon g lives this, and this gives life to thee.” In this poem, the poet makes “thou” more beautiful than summer and immortal because of his beautiful lines. So in this case, “thou” in the poem can be regarded as female because love can beauty eternal. Or “thou” can be referred to male, for friendship can make beauty everlasting. Even “thou” can be abstract “love” or “beauty” which will become eternal in the wonderful poem.Francis BaconOf Marriage and Single Life P171. Is marriage an impediment or help to one’s career development?In the easy Of Marriage and Single life, Bacon prefers marriage to single life. He thinks “unmarried men are best friends; best masters; best servants; but not always best subjects; for they are light to run away; and almost all fugitives are of that condition”, “Wives are young men’s mistresses; companions for middle age; and old men’s nurses”.I have to say his words can still be true today; I’m at his back, though many young people now choose to remain single no mater male or female. But since “3S ladies” or “overleft ladies” become the catch word, the female seems more terrible. Maybe because women are easier to get old but to men 30 is the gold ages of career development. For the main reasons of 3S ladies, some are high standard for husband; some are the further studying. For men, maybe they are fighting in business; maybe they are too bad to find a wife.Then we can see all the state of present marriage. Even though some say “marriage is the tomb of love”, I yet suppor t marriage. Marriage and family make people more responsible and loving, make deeper love between spouses and make life more colorful.The ability to love and be loved is the most precious of gifts given to man, which should be highly treasured. Family let a man learn to care the whole unit. He has to take good care of his wife and son, love them, be responsible for them, all of which are the same to women. All these qualities are vital to anyone’s career. When you work back home, wife or husband is al ways the listener to you, son the warm heart to you. Spouses help each other and support each other; family is the harbor for soul. Thus it is help to one’s career development.2.Certainly, wife and children are “a kind of discipline of humanity”。
研究生英语提高级 A Beautiful Mind课文翻译
A Beautiful MindSylvia Nasar[1] John Forbes Nash, Jr.— mathematical genius, inventor of a theory of rational behavior, visionary of the thinking machine—had been sitting with his visitor, also a mathematician, for nearly half an hour. It was late on a weekday afternoon in the spring of 1959, and, though it was only May, uncomfortably warm. Nash was slumped in an armchair in one corner of the hospital lounge, carelessly dressed in a nylon shirt that hung limply over his unbelted trousers. His powerful frame was slack as a rag doll's, his finely molded features expressionless. He had been staring dully at a spot immediately in front of the left footof Harvard professor George Mackey, hardly moving except to brush his long dark hair away from his forehead in a fitful, repetitive motion. His visitor sat upright, oppressed by the silence, acutely conscious that the doors to the room were locked. Mackey finally could contain himself no longer. His voice was slightly querulous, but he strained to be gentle. "How could you," began Mackey, "how could you, a mathematician, a man devoted to reason and logical proof...how could you believe that extraterrestrials are sending you messages? How could you believe that you are being recruited by aliens from outer space to save the world? How could you...?"[2] Nash looked up at last and fixed Mackey with an unblinking stare as cooland dispassionate as that of any bird or snake. "Because," Nash said slowly in his soft, reasonable southern drawl, as if talking to himself, "the ideas I had about supernatural beings came to me the same way that my mathematical ideas did. So I took them seriously."[3] The young genius from Bluefield, West Virginia—handsome, arrogant, and highly eccentric—burst onto the mathematical scene in 1948. Over the next decade, a decade as notable for its supreme faith in human rationality as for its dark anxieties about mankind's survival, Nash proved himself, in the words of the eminent geometer Mikhail Gromov, "the most remarkable mathematician of the second half of the century." Games of strategy, economic rivalry, computer architecture, the shape of the universe, the geometry of imaginary spaces, the mystery of prime numbers—all engaged his wide-ranging imagination. His ideas were of the deep and wholly unanticipated kind that pushes scientific thinking in new directions.[4] Geniuses, the mathematician Paul Halmos wrote, "are of two kinds: the ones who are just like all of us, but very much more so, and the ones who, apparently, have an extra human spark. We can all run, and some of us can run the mile in less than 4 minutes; but there is nothing that most of us can do that compares with the creation of the Great G-minor Fugue ." Nash's genius was of that mysterious variety more often associated with music and art than with the oldest of all sciences: It wasn't merely that his mind worked faster, that his memory was more retentive, or that his power of concentration was greater. The flashes of intuition were nonrational. Like other great mathematical intuitionists—Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann, Jules Henri Poincaré, Srinivasa Ramanujan—Nash saw the vision first; constructing the laborious proofs long afterward. But even after he'd try to explain some astonishing result, the actual route he had taken remained a mystery to others who tried to follow his reasoning. Donald Newman, a mathematician who knew Nash at MIT in the 1950s, used to say about him that "everyone else would climb a peak by looking for a path somewhere on the mountain. Nash would climb anothermountain altogether and from that distant peak would shine a searchlight back onto the first peak".[5] No one was more obsessed with originality, more disdainful of authority, or more jealous of his independence. As a young man he was surrounded by the high priests of twentieth-century science—Albert Einstein, John von Neumann, and Norbert Wiener—but he joined no school, became no one's disciple, got along: largely without guides or followers. In almost everything he did—from game theory to geometry—he thumbed his nose at the received wisdom, current fashions, established methods. He almost always worked alone, in his head, usually walking, often whistling Bach. Nash acquired his knowledge of mathematics not mainly from studying what other mathematicians had discovered, but by rediscovering their truths for himself. Eager to astound, he was always on the lookout for the really big problems. When he focused on some new puzzle, he saw dimensions that people who really knew the subject (he never did) initially dismissed as naive or wrong-headed. Even as a student, his indifference to others' skepticism, doubt, and ridicule was awesome.[6] Nash's faith in rationality and the power of pure thought was extreme, even for a very young mathematician and even for the new age of computers, space travel, and nuclear weapons. Einstein once chided him for wishing to amend relativity theory without studying physics. His heroes were solitary thinkers and supermen like Newton and Nietzsche. Computers and science fiction were his passions. He considered "thinking machines", as he called them, superior in some ways to human beings. At one point, he became fascinated by the possibility that drugs could heighten physical and intellectual performance. He was beguiled by the idea of alien races of hyper-rational beings who had taught themselves to disregard allemotion. Compulsively rational, he wished to turn life's decisions—whether to take the first elevator or wait for the next one, where to bank his money, what job to accept, whether to marry—into calculations of advantage and disadvantage, algorithms or mathematical rules divorced from emotion, convention, and tradition. Even the small act of saying an automatic hello to Nash in a hallway could elicit a furious "Why are you saying hello to me?"[7] His contemporaries, on the whole, found him immensely strange. They described him as "aloof", "haughty", "without affect", "detached", "spooky", "isolated", and "queer". Nash mingled rather than mixed with his peers. Preoccupied with his own private reality, he seemed not to share their mundane concerns. His manner—slightly cold, a bit superior, somewhat secretive—suggested something "mysterious and unnatural". His remoteness was punctuated by flights of garrulousness about outer space and geopolitical trends, childish pranks, and unpredictable eruptions of anger. But these outbursts were, more often than not, as enigmatic as his silences. "He is not one of us" was a constant refrain. A mathematician at the Institute for Advanced Study remembers meeting Nash for the first time at a crowded student party at Princeton:I noticed him very definitely among a lot of other people who were there. He was sitting on the floor in a half-circle discussing something. He made me feel uneasy. He gave me a peculiar feeling. I had a feeling of a certain strangeness. He was different in some way. I was not aware of the extent of his talent. I had no idea he would contribute as much as he really did.[8] But he did contribute, in a big way. The marvelous paradox was that the ideas themselves were not obscure. In 1958, Fortune singled Nash out for his achievements in game theory, algebraic geometry, and nonlinear theory, calling him the most brilliant of the younger generation of new ambidextrous mathematicians who worked in both pure and applied mathematics. Nash's insight into the dynamics of human rivalry—his theory of rational conflict and cooperation—was to become one of the most influential ideas of the twentieth century, transforming the young science of economics the way that Mendel's ideas of genetic transmission, Darwin's model of natural selection, and Newton's celestial mechanics reshaped biology and physics in their day.第六课美丽心灵西尔维亚•纳萨尔[1]小约翰•福布斯•纳什，数学天才、理性行为理论创立者、预见会思考的机器出现的预言者，已经和他的同样是数学家的来访者一起坐了差不多半个小时。
中考英语重点单词大全
中考英语重点单词大全A动词：accept 接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方B动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买bother 打扰名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙的C动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice选择city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom 风俗形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便的 correct 正确的 crazy懒惰的 creative 有创造性的 crowded 拥挤的 cruel 残酷的 cute 可爱的D动词：dare敢于 deal处理 decide 决定 depend 依靠 describe描述 design设计 destroy 毁坏 develop发展 die 死亡 discover 发现 discuss 讨论 disturb打搅 divide分开 donate风险 draw画 dream梦想 drink喝 drop掉落名词: danger危险 date 日期 daughter 女儿 death死亡 decision决定 development发展 dictionary 字典 difference差异 discussion 讨论 disease疾病形容词：dangerous危险的 dark 黑的，暗的 dead 死亡的 deaf 聋的 deep 深的 delicious美味的 different不同的 difficult困难的 disappointing 令人失望的 dry干的E动词：eat 吃 encourage鼓励 end结束 enjoy 喜欢 enter 进入 examine检查 exchange改变 expect盼望 express 表现 explain 解释 escape逃离名词: east东放 energy 能量 example例子 exercise 练习 experience 经历，经验 excuse借口形容词：easy 容易的 embarrassed尬尴的 embarrassing令人尬尴的 empty空的 expensive 贵的 excited 兴奋的 exciting令人兴奋的 extra额外的F动词：fail 失败，不及格 fall落下 fear恐惧 feed 喂养 feel 感觉 fetch去拿来 fill 填满 finish 完成 fix 修理fly飞行 follow跟随 force强迫 forget 忘记 fight 打架 fool 愚弄 fit适合名词: factory 工厂 feeling感觉 fire火 flight 航班 floor 地板 foreigner外国人 future 未来friendship友谊 fun 玩笑，乐趣形容词：fat肥胖的 fast快速的 far 远的 famous 著名的 fair公平的 favorite 最喜欢的 foreign 外国的 free空闲的，免费的 friendly有好多 full 满的，饱的 funny 有趣的，滑稽的 fit适合的G动词：get得到 give 给 go 去 grow生长 guess猜测 greet 打招呼 guide指导名词:gift 礼物 gold金色 guest客人 grade年级形容词：good 好的 glad 高兴的 gentle温柔的H动词：happen发生 hate讨厌 have 有 hang悬挂 help帮助 hide隐藏 hear听到 hit撞击 hold 容纳，握 hope 希望 hurry 赶快，匆忙 hurt受伤名词: habit 习惯 half一半 hat帽子 head 头 health 健康 help帮助 history 历史 hundred 百 human 人类 housework 家务劳动 hotel 宾馆 hometown 家乡 holiday假日 hunger 饥饿 hurry 匆忙 husband丈夫形容词：happy高兴的 hard 困难的，硬的 hard-working努力工作的 helpful 有帮助的 healthy健康的 huge巨大的 honest诚实的 homeless 无家可归的 hungry饥饿的I动词：improve提高 include 包括 increase 增加 imagine 想象impress 印象 interview采访 introduce介绍 invite 邀请invent发明名词:illness 疾病 importance 重要information信息 instruction 命令interest 兴趣invitation 邀请island岛屿形容词：ill生病的 important重要的 impossible 不可能的 injured 受伤的 interesting 有趣的J动词：join参加 jump 跳跃名词:joy开心 jacket夹克 job工作 joke玩笑形容词：just公正的K动词：keep保持 kick 踢 kill杀 kiss 亲吻 know知道 knock敲门名词: king 国王 kitchen 厨房 kite风筝 key钥匙 kid小孩 knife小刀 knowledge知识形容词: kind和蔼的 knowledgeable知识渊博的L动词: last 最后 laugh笑 lay躺 learn学习 leave 离开 let让 lie位于 lift 举起like喜欢 list 列举listen听litter乱丢 live生活 lock锁 light照亮名词：lab实验室 lady女士 land土地 language 语言 left 离开 leaf 叶子 leader 领导 law 法律lesson 教训 level 水平 letter 信 lift 电梯 light 灯 lock 锁 library图书馆 lunch 午餐luck运气 love爱形容词：large大的 late 玩的 latest 最新的 lazy懒惰的 lively 活泼的 lonely孤独的 long长的M动词：major主修manage管理 mark标志 marry嫁娶 , match比赛, matter要紧, make制作, mean用意 meet遇见 mend修理 mention提到 mind 介意 mistake犯错 move移动名词：magazine杂志 map地图 mark标志 match,比赛 matter,事件 meal,膳食 material材料, market 市场 mind思想 milk 牛奶 million百万 method 方法 message 信息 memory记忆 member成员 meeting会议 medicine 药 means方法 meaning意义 menu 菜单 mountain 山mother妈妈 morning早上 money钱 monitor 班长Monday 星期一moment 重要 model模特 minute分钟 month月份 moon 月亮 mouse 老鼠 mouth 嘴巴movie电影 music 音乐museum博物馆形容词：magic , main most modern muchN动词：need 需要 nod 断头 note 注意 notice通知名词：nature 自然 neighborhood 附近 news 新闻newspaper 报纸night晚上 note笔记 notebook 笔记本nose 鼻子 noise 噪音noon 正午 north 北方 notice注意 nurse 护士 number数量形容词：national 国家的 natural自然的 nearby 附近的necessary 必要的 nervous 紧张的normal 平常的nice 好看的northern 北方的 new 新的 next 下一个的O动词：obey 服从 offer 提供 open 打开 operate 运转 own 拥有 order，命令 organize 组织名词：object 物体 office办公室 oil 油 ocean海洋 opportunity机会 operation手术 owner拥有者 offer提议形容词：old老的 own自己的outstanding 出色的 outgoing 开朗的 orange橙色的 opposite 相反的open开放的P动词: pack 包装 park停放 paint 油漆 pass 通过 pay 付款 perform 执行 please 讨人喜欢pick 选择play 玩 phone打电话 place 放置 practice练习 point 指出 praise 赞扬prepare准备 prove证明 provide提供 pull 拉 promise承诺protect保护 produce 生产 prevent预防名词: part 部分 park 公园 pardon 原谅 paper 论文 pair 一对 page 记录package 包裹parent 父（母） person任务patient 耐心 peace和平 period 时代 people 人民pity遗憾 picture图片 pleasure高兴 pocket 口袋 police 警察 plenty 丰富 public公众 pronunciation 发音 progress进步 problem问题 prize 奖品 pride 自豪 price 价格形容词：particular 特别的 personal 个人的 patient 有耐心的 perfect完美的 popular 受欢迎的possible可能的 poor 贫穷的polite 有礼貌的proud 自豪的proper 适当的 pretty 漂亮的 pleasant 令人愉快的 pleased高兴的QQuarter四分之一 quality质量 question 问题 quick 快的 quickly 快速地 quiet 安静的 quietly安静地 quite相当的R动词: rain 下雨 raise提高 reach达到 read阅读 realize 意识到 recite 背诵 record 记录 refuse拒绝 regard 看待regret 后悔 relax 放松 remain保持 receive 接收remember记得 rent出租 repair 修理 repeat 重复 reply回复 report 报导 require 需要 rest 休息 retell 复述 ride骑 ring按铃 rise 上升 return返回 review 回顾 run 跑步 rush 冲remind 介意名词: rain 雨 radio 收音机 reason 原因 relation关系 rest 休息 report 报道research研究 review回顾 risk 风险rule规则形容词: rainy 下雨的 rapid迅速的 relaxing令人轻松的 relaxed松懈的 regular规律的 right 正确的 rude粗鲁的S动词: say说话 satisfy令人满意 sail航行 search 研究 set 树立 shake 动摇 save节省 sell销售 seem 似乎 serve 招待 send发送 see看见 shut 关闭 show显示 shout呼喊 shoot 射击 share分享 shine 照耀 sort 分类 speak 说话 spell 拼写 spend 花钱 stand 站立 start 开始steal偷窃 stick 坚持 stop 停止 store 储藏 suit 合适 suggest 建议 succeed 成功 study 研究suppose猜想 supply 供给 surprise使惊奇 sweep 打扫 swim游泳 solve解决名词: sale 销售 same 相同 sand 沙地 science 科学 scientist 科学家 sea海洋 screen 屏风 season时期secret 秘密 seat 座位 service 服务 shame 羞耻 shoulder肩膀 sight 视力 side 方面 sing 唱歌 sleep 睡眠 silence 沉默 skill 技能 sky填空 snow 积雪 soldier 士兵 spirit 精神 speech 演讲 speed 速度story故事 store 商店 stranger 陌生人 student 学生style风格 success成功 subject主题 sweater毛衣形容词: sick厌恶的 shy 害羞的 small 小的 slow 慢的 sleepy 困乏的 similar 相似的simple简单的 silly愚蠢的 silent 沉默的 smart 聪明的 smooth 顺利的 snowy 下雪的 social 社会的 soft 柔软的 smart 聪明的stupid 愚蠢的 strict 严格的 strange 陌生的 super 特级的 sunny 阳光充足的 successful 成功的 sudden 突然的strong强大的 sweet甜的 surprising令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊奇的 sure 肯定的T动词: take 拿 talk谈话 taste 尝起来 teach 教 tell 告诉 thank 谢谢 think 思考 throw扔 trust 相信 try 尝试 translate 翻译 travel 旅行turn 转变名词: teacher老师 telephone 电话 taste 味道 talk 谈话 text 文章 theater 戏院thief 贼 thing东西 ticket 票 traffic 交通 train 火车 tourist 旅行者 tour 旅游 truth 真相 trip旅行 trouble 麻烦 turn 变化 type 类型形容词：tall高的 terrible 可怕的 thick 厚的 thin 薄的 tired累的 tiring 累人的tidy整齐的 true真实的Uugly 丑陋的 unable 不能的 uncle 叔叔 understand理解 university 大学 upset心烦的 upstairs楼上的 use 使用 used 习惯的 useful 有用的 useless 无用的 usual 通常的 usually通常VVacation 假期 vegetables 蔬菜 view 观察 visit 参观 visitor 参观者 voice 声音W动词: wait 等待 wake 叫醒 walk 走路 want 想要 warn 警告 wash 洗 waste浪费 watch 看 wave 挥手 wear 穿着 weigh 称重量 welcome欢迎 win 赢得 wipe 擦拭wonder想知道 worry 担忧的 write写名词: wall 墙 weight 重量 weekend 周末 weekday 工作日 website网址 way方法 wealth财富 wife 妻子 winner 胜利者 winter冬天形容词：weak 脆弱的 well-known众所周知的 western 西方的 whole 整个的 wide 宽的white 白色的wet 湿的 worth 值得的 wise 聪明的 wonderful 了不起的 windy 有风的 wrong错误的Yyear 年 yellow 黄色 yesterday昨天 young 年轻的副词：just 刚刚 there 那儿 through 通过 together 一起 tonight 今晚 since 自从 such如此 rather宁可 recently最近perhaps可能 possibly可能 politely礼貌的 off 离开 once 曾经 outside在外面 over超过 only 只有 normally 平常的 never 从不 nearly差不多，几乎 now 现在 mainly 主要地 maybe 可能 mostly 多半的 yet 但是 already 已经 still 仍然 quite相当 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美丽心灵(A Beautiful Mind)影评大全
《美丽心灵》是一部关于一个真实天才的极富人性的剧情片。
英俊而又十分古怪的纳什早年就作出了惊人的数学发现，开始享有国际声誉。
但纳什出众的直觉受到了妄想型精神分裂症的困扰，使他向学术上最高层次进军的辉煌历程发生了巨大改变。
面对这个曾经击毁了许多人的挑战，纳什在深爱着的妻子艾丽西亚(Alicia)的相助下，毫不畏惧，顽强抗争。
经过了几十年的艰难努力，他终于战胜了这个不幸，并于1994年获得诺贝尔奖。
在整个影片中，纳什出现的几个幻觉形象从心理分析的角度来说非常有代表性。
一个是纳什为了缓解内在对失败的焦虑创造出的第一个幻想中的人物——葡萄牙室友查尔斯。
查尔斯与纳什拘谨的个性完全相反，在纳什遭到打击，陷入焦虑和绝望之后出现，他不停地鼓励纳什，承认他是天才，自怜自苦的纳什无疑正需要这样的认可和鼓励。
因此，幻觉的出现一方面预示着纳什的病症爆发，从另一个角度来说，却也正是纳什无意识的自我治疗。
查尔斯也无疑就是纳什本我意识的一种体现。
纳什理性的控制下，一切发于自我的感情都通过查尔斯的举止来宣泄。
纳什被捉弄时查尔斯骂人，纳什低落放弃时查尔斯不羁，纳什论文通过时查尔斯在门外欣喜若狂，等等一切，两个截然不同的性格个体构成了纳什的分裂性格，也是他精神分裂的原凶。
影片中纳什还出现了国防部官员帕彻的幻觉，这是由纳什的英雄情结产生，代表着罪恶的原型，他野蛮，粗暴，专横，破坏力十足。
不能不说，纳什的这部分构想，与当时的社会环境扯不开关系。
普林斯顿大学里教授的关于苏联威胁论的讲解，两次出入五角大楼破译国家安全部拦截的苏联密码，英雄主义和精神分裂的双重作用构建出帕彻的原型。
对于一个密码破译专家来说，发现并解决迷惑事件是他的职业病，纳什破译了密码，但却并未弄清这些不连贯词语代表的含义，人性中天生的好奇心，促使他构想一个神秘人物，他带纳什去探究，赋予纳什神奇的身份与权力。
可以说，帕彻的出现，也是纳什本我的一种体现，是纳什英雄主义的原型。
至于那个小女孩玛休，她更可以被看作是纳什真实自我的投射：孤单，无助，楚楚可怜，需要别人的爱抚。
美丽心灵 (A Beautiful Mind) 影评
美丽心灵 (A Beautiful Mind) 影评
《美丽心灵》是一部让人深受触动的电影，它以真实的故事为背景，讲述了数学天才约翰·纳什的生活经历。
影片通过对约翰·纳什的精神疾病和人际关系的描绘，给观众带来了深刻的思考和共鸣。
首先，影片展现了约翰·纳什的数学天赋和对数学的热爱。
他的才华和创造力让人印象深刻，同时也让观众感受到了他内心的孤独和挣扎。
他对数学的痴迷和追求完美的态度，引发了观众对于天才与疯狂之间的界限的思考。
其次，影片还展现了约翰·纳什的精神疾病及其对他生活的影响。
他的幻觉和妄想让他陷入了痛苦的深渊，但他最终通过自己的努力和爱人的支持，战胜了疾病。
这种坚强和勇气让人深受感动，也让观众对于精神疾病患者的理解和关爱有了更深刻的认识。
最后，影片还展现了约翰·纳什与他的妻子艾丽西亚之间的深厚感情。
艾丽西亚对约翰的支持和理解，成为了他战胜疾病的重要力量。
他们之间的爱情故事让人感动，也让观众对于爱情的力量有了更深刻的认识。
总的来说，《美丽心灵》是一部充满温情和力量的电影，它让观众对于天才、疾病和爱情有了更深刻的认识。
影片的精彩表现和深刻主题让人回味无穷，也让观众对于生活和人生有了更深刻的思考。
这部电影绝对是一部不容错过的佳作。
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A Beautiful Mind(Drama/Biography) (2001)© 2002 by Raymond WeschlerMajor CharactersJohn Nash……………………………………………………………….Russell Crowe One of the greatest mathematical geniuses of the 20th century,who won the Nobel Prize in 1994, studied and taught at PrincetonUniversity, and suffered from the mental disease of schizophrenia for most of his adult life (See note on schizophrenia below).Alicia…………………………………………………………….…………….Jennifer ConnellyJohn’s beautiful, intelligent and loving wife who stayed withhim through decades of marriage, from the 1950s to after 2000,despite the difficulties of living with a person with severemental illness.Parcher……………………………………………………………..………….Ed HarrisAn agent of the US government who convinces John to help breaksecret Soviet codes, in order to prevent a horrible nuclear attack on the United States (Note: Parcher is not really who he appearsto be).Charles………………………………………………………………………….Paul BettanyJohn’s roommate at Princeton who studied English literature(Note: Like Parcher, John is not really who he appears to be).Martin Hansen………………………………………………………………Josh LucasA brilliant math student at Princeton and colleague of John’swho later becomes head of the Princeton math department.Dr.Rosen……………………………………………………………………….Christopher PlumberA psychiatrist in Boston who identifies John’s Schizophreniaand helps him and Alicia to live with the disease.Plot SummaryThis film is the true story of John Nash, one of the great geniuses of the 20th century, who was famous for both his theories in math, and for the fact that he suffered from schizophrenia. The movie follows Nash’s amazing life from the time he arrives at Princeton University as a young, brilliant and noticeably odd West Virginia math student, until his life as an old man who has won the Nobel Prize. Over the years, he becomes recognized as a unique intellect whose theories have greatly influenced not only mathematics, but various other academic areas from economics to biology. And as of this writing in 2002, Nash is still alive, and still teaches at Princeton.The focus of this movie is on Nash’s struggle with the terrible illness of schizophrenia, which began to effect him while a student at Princeton in the early 1950s. Afterward, his brilliance led to a teaching and research position at the prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the world famous university in Boston. There, Nash’s disease began to grow worse, but fortunately for him, it was also at MIT that he met Alicia, a brilliant math student of her own. The two fell in love, and while Alicia did not discover his illness until after they married, once she realized how sick her husband was, she did all she could to take care of him, herself, and their new son.With great determination, John Nash was able to successfully fight back from the delusions that are a large part of schizophrenia, and while he never was able to get rid of the disease completely, he became an honored member of the Princeton community. In some ways, his life is a truly fascinating window on the still unclear relationship betweengenius and madness.A Brief Note on Schizophrenia: Many people used to think that schizophrenia was a mental disease marked by “split personality,” which exists when one person seems to have two or more completely different personalities. In fact, most people who have this mental illness do not have that condition, but they do suffer from such things as inability to think clearly, manage emotions, make decisions, orrelate to others. Most seriously, schizophrenics can suffer from hallucinations (“seeing things that don’t really exist”), as well as a fundamental and unpleasant change in how they experience basic emotions, incoming sensations and even themselves. In short, this is a terribl e illness that can take away a person’s ability to lead a normal life, though fortunately, it has become more and more treatable.A Brief Note on the Language of Advanced Mathematics: Throughout the film, there is frequent reference to many of the abstract mathematical theories that John Nash and his colleagues were working on, including in such specific areas as “equilibrium points, manifold embedding, Brouwer's fixed point theorem, Riemann's functional equation hypothesis” and other bizarre topics that only the most sophisticated mathematicians could truly understand. In general, the glossary below chooses to ignore most of that language, since it is probably not worth your time as ESL students. Regardless, and like most people, I don’t what most of it means!….A Brief Note on Princeton and MIT:Most of the film centers around John’s life at two of the best Universities in the United States. Princeton is located in the small town of Princeton, New Jersey, about an hour from New York City. When John arrived as a young student in the late 1940’s, Albert Einstein was still a professor there (He died in 1955, having been at Princeton for nearly 20 years).The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, known by most as MIT, is perhaps the most prestigious school of technology and applied sciences in the world(In the film, John taught for a few years at a defense department center at MIT called the Wheeler Institute). MIT is located just minutes from Harvard University, in Boston, Massachusetts, which probably has more excellent universities than any city in the world.Some Words and Expressions that You May not KnowJohn Nash arrives at Princeton, meets his lesser geniusclassmates, and his curious roommate Charles.Mathematicians broke the Japanese codes….and built the A-bomb.A “code” is a secret set of symbols that only certain people canunderstand. The “A-bomb” is short for an atomic or nuclear bomb.The stated goal of the Soviets is global communism.If a goal is “stated,” it is officially a nnounced. After WorldWar 2, many in the Western Capitalist countries feared that theSoviet Union would try to take over the world by spreading theirform of communism.To triumph, we need results. Publishable, applicable results.“To triumph” is to be at an opponent. If results are“publishable,” they are good enough to be printed in academic or scholarly journals, and if they are “applicable,” they have apractical use.Who among you will be the next Morse, Einstein….the vanguard of democracy, freedom and discovery?Morse was famous for having invented the “Morse code,” which wasa series of short sounds by which messages were sent through wirein the 19th century. The “vanguard” of a social movement are the first people who promote it, before it becomes popular.Today, we bequeath America’s future into your able hands.To “bequeath” property is to hand it legally downto the next generation, often in the form of a will.It’s not enough that he won the Carnegie scholarship.A “scholarship” is a gif t of money that is given to allowpeople to study at a university or other educational institution.It’s the first time the Carnegie Prize has been split and Hansen isall bent.If a prize is “split,” it is divided between two or more people(If a perso n is “bent out of shape,” they are angry or upset;“Bent” alone, which means twisted or curved, is no longer usedfor angry).Nielson, symbol cryptography.The study of codes and how to break them so they can be understood.Neil here broke a Jap code; Help rid the world of fascism.“Jap” is now considered a racist word for Japanese, though itwas common up through the 1960s. “To rid the world” of something is to help eliminate it (“Get rid of” is more common).The burden of genius…..so many supplicants and so little time.A “burden” is a great responsibility or problem that is carried.A “supplicant” is a person who has or begs with humility or respect.Nice is not Hansen’s strong suit.A person’s “strong suit” is the skill that they are good at(A funny way of saying that Hansen doesn’t know how to be nice).I imagine you’re getting quite used to miscalculation.A “miscalculation” is a mistake in solving a math or other problem.I’ve read your pre-prints on nazi ciphers and non-linear equations…A “pre-print” is a dated academic term for a paper before it hasbeen published. “Nazi ciphers” were German code writers during World War 2. A “non-liner equation” is a concept in advancedmathematics.…and I am supremely confident that there is not a singleseminal or innovative idea in either one of them.If an idea is “seminal,” it’s important and original. If anidea is “innovative,” it’s a new way of thinking that has notbeen done before.Enjoy your punch.A popular fruit drink at parties, which often contains alcohol.The prodigal roommate arrives!An educated word for a person who spends and wasteslots of money, and who was often spoiled as a child.Did you know that having a hangover is not having enoughwater in your body? It’s not enough to run your kreb cycles.A “hangover” is the horrible feeling people have the morningafter they have drunk too much alcohol. A “kreb cycle” is a term for energy storage that is used in biology.I got in time for English Department cocktails.An iced alcoholic drink that is popular at parties.The cock was mine and the tail belonged to a particularlylovely young thing with a passion for DH Lawrence.A “cock” is a crude word for a penis, and in this case a tailrefers to a woman’s ass. “Lovely” is a British word for pretty or attractive. If you have a “passion for” somebody, you arevery attracted by or interested in them (DH Lawrence is a wellknow British writer of the early 1900s).You are not easily distracted, are you?If a person is “distracted,” they can’t concentrate on whatthey want to because something else is bothering them or hasgotten their attention.Is my roommate a dick?A funny adjective for a jerk, idiot or in certain contexts, a penis.You the poor kid who never got to go to Exeter or Andover? ::Despite my privileged upbringing, I’m actually quite well-balanced.Exeter and Andover are two famous preparatory schools inMassachusetts that the children of the rich attend in order to get into the best universities. If a per son has had a “privilegedupbringing,” they’ve been raised in great wealth, often with an excellent education.I have a chip on both shoulders.If a person has “a chip on their shoulder,” they are bitter orangry about something that happened to them in the past.Maybe you’re better with integers than you are with people.An “integer” is a mathematical word for a number.Why? With all your obvious wit and charm.A person’s “wit” is their ability to be funny. A person’s“charm” is the quality about them that attracts, interests anddelights other people.I can’t waste time….memorizing the weak assumptions of lesser mortals.“Lesser mortals” is a funny but snobby way of referring topeople that the speaker feels are not as intelligent as they are.I nee d to look through…to the governing dynamics.That’s the only way I’ll ever distinguish myself.“Governing dynamics” is John’s way of referring to the basicrulesthat control a system or situation. “To distinguish” yourself is to accomplish something so important you become very well known.I’ve played enough Go for one day. :: Come on, I hate this game.“Go” is a famous board game from East Asia. “Come on” is themost versatile phrasal verb in English, here meaning please, or“be serious.”I’m hoping t o extract an algorithm to define their movement.“To extract” is to remove or pull out forcefully. An “algorithm”is a step by step process for solving a mathematical problem.Ok….psycho.A popular slang word for a person who is crazy.I thought you dropped out. Ever going to go to class?“To drop out” of school is to quit, or to decide to no longer go.Classes will dull your mind and destroy the potential for authentic creativity.“To dull” a person’s mind is to make them less intelligent orcreative. If something is “authentic,” it is genuine or true,and “creativity” is the ability to think, create or make things in new and different ways.Nash is going to stun us all with his genius.“To stun” a person is to shock or overwhelm them.He doesn’t have the nerve to compete.If a person doesn’t have “the nerve” to dosomething, they don’t have the courage to do it.Terrified, mortified…stupefied, by you.If a person is “mortified,” they are scared to death. If theyare “stupefied,” they are so c onfused that they feel stupid.No starch, pressed and folded.“Starch” is a powder used with clothes to make them flat orstiff, andif clothes are “pressed,” they are ironed to be flat withoutwrinkles.Adequate work…without innovation. :: I’m flattered.If work is “adequate,” it is satisfactory, but it is not thatgood. “Innovation” is anything that’s truly new or original. Ifa personis “flattered,” they feel good after having been complimented.I’ve got two weapons briefs under securityreview by the D.O.D. :: Derivative drivel.A “weapon” is a type of arm, from a gun to a tank. A “brief”is a short paper, and if it is under “security review,” it isbeing read to see if it needs to be kept secret. The “D.O.D.” is the Department of Defense. If a p aper is “derivative,” its ideas were taken from elsewhere and it is not original. “Drivel”refers to words that are nonsense or make no sense.What if you never come up with your original idea?“To come up” with an idea is to think of it or create it.H ow will it feel when I’m chosen for Wheeler and you’re not?In this film, Wheeler is the name of a Defense Departmentinstituteat the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) where many very smart people would love to work.The hubris of the defeated. :: The game is flawed.“Hubris” is too much self-confidence or ego. If something is“flawed,” it is imperfect or has a built-in mistake or problem.John’s awkward moments with women triggers a majorbreakthrough in mathematics, game theory and economics.Hanson’s just published another paper andI can’t even find a topic for my doctorate.A “topic” is a subject and a “doctorate” is a majorpaper or thesis that is written for a Ph.D. degree.This is a cluster of pigeons fighting over bread crumbs.A “cluster” is a group of the same things that are closetogether (houses, birds, etc). A “pigeon” is a horrible type of common bird.John, you watched a mugging. :: In competitivebehavior, someone always loses.A “mugging” is the act of one person phys ically attackinganother, often in order to steal their money. Behavior that is“competitive” is done to beat another person, usually in a game, or in the market place.If I could derive an equilibrium where prevalenceis a non-singular event, where nobo dy loses….This is John’s mathematical talk. “To derive” is to take or obtainfrom a specific source. “Equilibrium” is balance or equality betweentwo sides, and “prevalence” is frequency….can you imagine the effect that would have on conflictscenarios and arms negotiations? On currency exchange?…A “conflict” is a war or contest between two sides, and a“scenario” is any future possibility. “Arms negotiations”refers to the act of trying to limit the number of weapons thateach side has. “Currency exchange” refers to the value of money in terms of the money of another country (dollars, pounds, francs, etc)You have no respect for cognitive reverie, you know that?“Cognitive” refers to the mind or intellect, and “reverie” is theact of daydreaming or thinking intently about something.Fortune favors the brave! Bombs away!The first sentence is a way of saying those with courage will get what they want. The second sentence is slangy way of saying thatit’s time to take a risk and try (in this case, to try and meet a pretty girl).My odds of success dramatically improve with each event.“Odds” is another word for chances or possibility.This is going to be classic.If something is “classic,” it will be remembered for a very long time.I don’t know exactly what I’m required to say in order for you to have intercourse with me, but could we assume I’ve said all that?“To require” a person to do something is to force or oblige them to do it. “Intercourse” is a very formal word for sex(i.e.…sexual in tercourse).Essentially, we’re talking about fluid exchange,right? :: Have a nice night, asshole!“Essentially” is another word for basically. In this context,“fluid exchange” refers to the bodily fluids (semen, vaginalfluids) that come into contact d uring sex. “Asshole” is a verystrong insult word for jerk, bastard, creep, etc.It’s very clever, but I’m afraid it’s not good enough.An important word meaning intelligent, skillful or ingenious.I’ve been working on manifold embedding….my bargainingstrategies are starting to show some promise.If a scientific theory “shows promise,” it has beenshown to have great potential in the future.If you could just arrange another meeting with Professor Einstein?“To arrange” a meeting is to organize it or make it happen.What do you see, John? :: Recognition.“Recognition” is the act of recognizing or acknowledginga person for the things that they have accomplished.John, you haven’t focused!“To focus” on a problem is to concentrateon it, without getting distracted by other things.Up to this point, your record doesn’t warrant any placement at all.“To warrant” is another way of saying to deserve or merit(In this case, a placement or assignment at a research institution).Jesus Christ, John.A common way to express emotion such as surprise or anger.I can’t keep staring into space!“To stare” at something is to look at it intently, without turning away.Don’t mess around!“To mess around” is to waste time or not take something seriously.Bust that worthless head wide open!“To bust open” something is to violently break orshatter it. If something is “worthless,” it has no value.Goddamn it, Charles! What the hell is your problem?“Goddamn it” is a crude way of expressing anger. “The hell” is addedto WH questions to express emotion such as anger or frustration.That Isaac Newton fellow was right! He was on to something.If a person is “on to” something, they are in the process ofdiscovering or realizing something of great value or importance.Nash, you might want to stop shuffling your papers for 5 seconds.“To shuffle” papers is to continue passing them formone hand to the other, often because of nervousness.Shall we say swords, gentlemen? Pistols at dawn?A “sword” is a weapon wi th a long blade for cutting, and a“pistol” isa type of gun. This is the way people in the 1700s would speakwhen proposing a duel or battle between two people.Recall the lessons of Adam Smith, father of modern economics.“To recall” something is to r emember it.“In competition, individual ambition serves the common good.”“Ambition” is the desire to achieve a goal. This was Adam’sSmith way of saying the capitalist system worked well for societyas a whole even though individuals only try to help themselves.And those who strike out are stuck with their friends.“To strike out” is to fail doing something(To strike out in baseball is to fail to hit the ball).You can lead a blond to water but you can’t make her drink.The original expression is “You can lead a horse to water…”He may have the upper hand now, but wait until he opens his mouth.If a person has “the upper hand,” they have thecompetitive advantage against others.Adam Smith needs revision.A “revision” is a change or modification of a writing or idea. They will all give us the cold shoulderbecause nobody likes to be second choice.To give a person “the cold shoulder” is to coldly rejecttheir social, romantic or sexual advances or proposals.That’s the only way we all get laid.To “get laid” is a slangy and very common way of sayingto have sex, usually with a person you are not married to.If this is some way for you to get the blond on your own, you can go to hell.“Go to hell” is a crude but softer insult than “fuck you.”You do realize that this flies in the face of 150 years of economic theory?If a scientific theory “flies in the face” of another one,it completely contradicts or goes against the other one.That’s rather presumptuous, don’t you think?A good word which means to presume too much, often in a arrogantor overly confident way, or to overstep appropriate boundariesMr. Nash, with a breakthrough of this magnitude,I’m confident you will get any placement you like.A “breakthrough” is a major a dvance in science, and“magnitude” is another word for size, strength or intensity.Sol and Bender are extraordinary mathematicians.A very useful adjective meaning exceptional, or perhapssubstantially better or more distinguished than almost everyoneelse.Has it occurred to you that Sol and Bender might have plans of their own?If something “occurs to you,” it means that you suddenlythink of it, without others bringing it to your attention.OK, awkward moment, gentlemen.Another useful word meaning socially uncomfortable or embarrassing.John joins the government in the fight against Soviet terror,and begins his troubled life as a professor at MIT.General, the analyst from Wheeler Labs is here.An “analyst” is a researcher, scientist or pe rson whostudies or analyzes complicated data or information.We’ve been intercepting radio transmissions from Moscow.“To intercept” a message is to secretly get access to it inorder to listen to it or read it. “Radio transmissions” aremessages sent through the air.The computer can’t detect it, but I’m sure it’s a code.“To detect” something is to see, recognize or understand it.We’ve developed several ciphers, if you’dlike to review our preliminary data.A “cipher” is a type of secret code. “Preliminary” meansinitial or first, and “data” refers to any kind of statistics or countable information.These are longitudes and latitudes.The first is the distance West or East from Greenwich, England,and the second is the distance North or South of the equator.They appear to be routing orders across the border into the US.“To rout” an object is to send it to a particular destination.Gentlemen, we need to move on this.“To move on” something is to take action on it.Who’s big brother?An expre ssion from the book “1984” that refers to a governmentagent that spies on people to make sure that they are followingorders.Captain Rogers will escort you to the unrestricted area, doctor.“To escort” a person is to accompany them, often to providepro tection or company. If an area is “unrestricted,” anybody is allowed to go there.Home run at the Pentagon? :: Have they actuallytaken the word “classified” out of the dictionary?A “home run” is a term from baseball that means the hitting of aball out of the ballpark, but it more generally means a greatsuccess. Note that “actually” often means, as here, truly. Ifsomething is “classified,” it’s kept secret from all except avery few people who need to know.Our hearts go out to you, John.One way of expressing sympathy to someoneafter something very bad has happened to them.We just got our latest scintillating assignment.If something is “scintillating,” it is extremely interestingor intellectually stimulating or lively. An “assignment”is a particular project, task or job.The Russians have the H-bomb, the nazis are repatriatingSouth America, the Chinese have a standing army of 2.8 million…The “H-bomb” is a hydrogen bomb, which is a powerful nuclearweapon. “To repatriate” an area is to fill it with people.…. and I’m doing stress tests on a dam.A “stress test” is designed to see how much pressure a buildingcan take before it’s damaged. A “dam” is a giant structure for holding water.So not only do they rob me of the Fields Medal, they put me on thecover of Fortune Magazine with these hacks, these scholars of trivia…The Fields medal is a very prestigious prize awarded for work in math.A “hack” is a writer who claims to be doing serious work, butisonly writing for commercial success. A “scholar” is a seriousresearcher, and “trivia” refers to unimportant facts or details.Come on, you know the drill. You get these beautiful facilities and MIT gets America’s great minds of today teaching America’s great minds of tomorrow.In this cas e, “the drill” is the routine things that a personis expected to do over and over. A “facility” is a building that is used for a special purpose, such as a hospital or school.The eager young minds of tomorrow.If a person is “eager,” they have impati ent desire or interest.You may complete your assignments at your whim.To do something “at your whim” is to do it whenever you want(A person’s whim is a sudden or unplanned desire).I was wondering if there was any way you couldwork some place else for about 45 minutes.This is an excellent way to gently ask a person something thatmightbe awkward or embarrassing (including to ask someone on a date).For others among you, it will take you the term of your natural lives.A formal way of saying “as long as you live.”Impressive work at the Pentagon. :: Yes, it was.If something is “impressive,” it has the power to make a lasting impression, or to excite or attract. “The Pentagon” is the huge five sided building that houses the US military headquarters.We incinerated 150,000 people in a heartbeat.“To incinerate” something is to burn it to ashes.Great deeds come at great cost.A “deed” is a formal word for an action that is done.Conviction, it turns out, is the luxury of those on the sidelines.Here, “conviction” is strong belief in a principle or idea. The “sidelines” refers to the side of a field where players standand watch the game. This is Parcher’s way of saying those who are directly involved in war cannot always be true to their beliefs.I like to think it’s because I’m a lone wolf.A person who likes to be alone.There are certain endeavors where your lack of personalconnections would be considered an advantage.An “endeavor” is a serious or determined effort to accomplishsomet hing. A “lack of” something is a shortage or absence of it.We were told during our initial meeting thatthese warehouses were abandoned.A “warehouse” is a large building, often used for storing lots of stuff.If a building is “abandoned,” it is no l onger occupied by people.I’m increasing your security clearance to top secret. Disclosureof secure information can result in imprisonment. Get it?A “security clearance” is official approval to see secretdocuments that a government or organization wants kept secret. If something is “top secret,” it can only be seen by an extremelyfew people. “Disclosure”is the act of revealing something secret or unknown to others.“Get it?” is a very common way of asking a person if theyunderstand.A faction of the Red Army….has control of thebomb, and intends to detonate it on US soil.A “faction” is a small part or group from a bigger whole.The “Red Army” refers to the army of the old Soviet Union.“To detonate” a bomb is to explode it, and “soil” is anothe r。