全新版大学英语综合教程一单词表U1 Growing up
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusI. Vocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look i n twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall mand7.was violating 8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed 6.scene 7.extraordinary8.image 9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking beforeit took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safetyrules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true storycaught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or something prehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learnedthe texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are alwayson my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3 Understanding ScienceI Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wo unded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most seriousproblems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough Cwe have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 The American DreamVocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) rich1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but actioncan be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious toamuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Work to Live or Live to WorkVocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that II Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7.conceivable 8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6.the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8)replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally6) perform 7)personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small re tailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 RomanceVocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust 9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in responseto union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning beforewe arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Animal IntelligenceContent QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their ownpurposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to sharewith Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think theirexplanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals areintelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limitedintelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are inclose contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargainwith people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be publishedor not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6)reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving(11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6)together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it wascompleted.2) Let’s make a deal―you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady―few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s de ath/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attractedme most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8 Educational ProblemPair work1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography isnon-existent3. He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferreda less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children.Machines do all thecomplex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned andsociety as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual la ziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyIUnit 71.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册UnitOneGrowingup
实用标准文案Teach ing Procedure:next morning (L.42)two days passed (L.42)whe n I saw him lift my paper from his desk …(L.45)when Mr. Fleagle finished (L.58)3. True or false1) . Baker had never thought of becoming a writer until he was in theeleve nth grade. ( F )As a child in Belleville, he had thought of beco ming a writer from time to time.2) . Teachers found it painful to read stude nts ' long and lifeless essays. ( T ).3) . Before Mr. Fleagle became the English teacher for Baker' s class, the En glishcourse had bee n in terest ing. ( F ).3. How do you understand the title ” Writing for Myself ” ?To write for on eself may be a good way in maki ng some certa in articles such as essay pr poem and so on. For by read ing such an essay, the readers expect of nothing but of the author ' s in dividual feeli ngs toward certa in matters.T expla ins Ian guage points and key senten ces in paragraph one:1. The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since mychildhood in Belleville, but it wasn ' t until my third year in high schoolthat the possibility took hold: Ever since I was a child in Belleville, I hadthought of becoming a writer from time to time, but I didn ' t make up my mind un til I was in the eleve nth grade.off and on (or on and off): from time to time, now and again, irregularlyExamples: It has been raining on and off for a week. That ' s why the clothes feelExamples: Martin Luther King ' s speeches in spired people to fight for equal treatme nt ofAfrica n America ns.in spire a new thought into sb. 将新思想灌输给某人in spire sb.with courage 鼓起某人的勇气in spire sth. in sb. 使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情in spire sb. with sth. 使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情5. It was said that Mr. Fleagle was very formal, rigid, and hopelessly out ofdate: Mr. Fleagle was said to be very formal, rigid, and hopelessly out of date.T asks Ss to pay attention to this structure and gives them more exercises.E.g. It is said hat they ar e building another bridge across the river.It was said that only a few stude nts in the class have really captured the esse nee of the essay.rigid: (ofte n disappro ving) fixed in behavior; based on correct or accepted rulesExamples: The rigid headmaster would butt on up his clothes eve n on the hottest days.rigid in on e's views 意志坚定rigid discipli ne 严格的训练rigid adhere nee to rules 严守规贝Uout of date: old-fashi oned6. and a prim manner of speak ing that was so correct, so gen tlema nly, that he seemed acomic an tique: He spoke in a very formal and exact way .In deed, his style of speak ing was so proper and polite that he looked funny, like somethi ng rare form out of the past.comic: Characteristic of or having to do with comedy. Of or relating to comic strips..comic opera 喜歌剧comic book ［美］连环图画杂志comic paper 报纸的连环图画版comic strip 连环图画tragic ( 来自希腊语tragikos). adj 悲剧的；悲惨的；不幸的Period 5-6 Detailed Study and ExercisesT asks Ss to read Part three closely and be ready to answer the following questio ns: (35m inu tes)1) What was Baker prepared for whe n he found all the papers were give n back but his?2. Useful expressi ons:1）断断续续1）对…感到腻味2）觉得…枯燥男懂3）以…而出名4）据说某人…5）拘谨刻板，落后于时代6）随笔小品文7）躺在沙发上8）不得不面对上…9）围坐在晚餐桌旁table10）…重现在我脑海中11）自得其乐12）违反规定13）不及格分14）别无选择，只好做…15）更不可思议的是…16）专心听讲17）乐乎乎地开怀大笑18）心花怒放19）最后的时刻3. Synony ms:off and onbe bored by …find …dull a nd difficulthave a reputati on for …sb. be said to be …formal, rigid and out of datean in formal essaylie on a sofaface up tobe seated around the supper•••reawake in my mi ndfor my own joyviolate the rulesa faili ng gradeThere is no choice but to do … what ' s more listen attentivelylaugh with ope n-hearted enjo yme nt pure delightat the eleve nth hour实用标准文案文档。
新版大学英语综合教程① Unit1 Growing up
Writing for Myself
Russell Baker
The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off
Detailed Reading
and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn‟t
associate: vt. join or connect together; connect or bring in the mind
Until then I‟d been bored by everything associated with English courses.(Para1,L4)
Detailed Reading
What can we infer from this sentence? Up to then, Baker had had no interest in things related to English courses.
7. With a quick scooping movement, gather up the roll around the prongs and place it in your mouth.
Detailed Reading
8. Gently gather up any stray spaghetti ends that don‟t
Valediction:
Valediction is also called valedictory address. It is
Detailed Reading
the closing or farewell statement delivered at a
大学英语-综合教程-1-unit-1-growing-up
• 老习惯是很难摆脱的。这就是为什么你 要在习惯养成前戒烟。
• Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.
associate with : join or connect together
Gap Filling
• In Lennon’s view, growing up means having
_haa_sl_op_nl_ga_nwn_ae_yd_t,_ob_gu_ot_c_a_n
; life is not always what one be quite an adventure, full of
Unit 1 Growing up
Beautiful boy
• Close your eyes, Have no fear, • The monster's gone, • he's on the run, and your daddy's here. • Beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful Boy, • Beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful Boy. • Before you go to sleep, Say a little prayer, • Every day in every way, • it's getting better and better, • Beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful Boy, • Beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful Boy.
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册UnitOneGrowingup
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册UnitOneGrowingup Unit One Growing upinterest in things related to English courses.bore: make (sb.) feel tired and lose interestExamples: The speaker went on and on, and the audiencegrew bored by his speech. associate (with): join or connect together; connect or bring in the mindExamples: We associate Egypt with pyramids.I can’t associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.3. I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to read and for me to write: I found it painful to write long, boring essays as required by teachers; neither did teachers enjoy what I wrote.turn out: produceExamples: New computers are soon outdated since newer models are turned out constantly.American film studios turn out hundreds of films every year.agony: The suffering of intense physical or mental pain.His last agony was over. 他临死的挣扎已经过去了。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册_课文翻译与课后答案[1]
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Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装，领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来一本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。
我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年，不少日子过去了，还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题目供我们选择。
像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数一样乏味。
我把作文题带回家，一直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。
我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有一个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作一团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
Unit 1 全新版大学英语综合教程1
Irony
distribute a homework sheet with a choice of topics for writing
03 Detailed Reading After Reading 04
01 Before Reading
Q1: Who is the author? Do you know anything about the author?
Russell Baker
• Russell Baker: American Pulitzer prize据说某人（怎样）… • 拘谨、刻板、跟不上时代 • 尖下巴 • 直鼻梁 • 穿套装 • 戴眼镜 • 说话的方式
Part II
Para. 3 I prepared for an unfruitful year with Mr. Fleagle and for a long time was not disappointed.
• wavy hair • suits
Selecting details
• neckties
• pointed jaw
• straight nose
• manner of speaking
Para. 2 To me he looked sixty or seventy and
excessively prim. He wore reppreimtiltyionsevere eyeglasses, his wavy hair was primly cut and primly combed. He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts. He had a primly pointed jaw, a primly straight nose, and a prim manner of speaking that was so correct, so gentlemanly, that he seemed a comic antique.
超细致全新版大学英语第一册unit 1-growing up
Background Information
--- About Pulitzer Prize
• The Pulitzer Prize is a prize given in the United States. The prize is considered a very high prize given for jounalism and other literary work of very high standard. It is also given for musical composition. Columbia University in New York City manages the prize.
• Have you tried any western food? Do you like it?
• What do you know about spaghetti?
by Yao Jie
Background Information
1
The Author
2
Pulitzer Prize
3
Italian Noodles
by Yao Jie
About Growing Up...
• 2. When you were young kids, have you ever been eager to grow up?
• 3. How about now? Do you like being an adult? Or do you start dreaming about being a kid once again?
amiable
cheerful
easy-going
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17.excessively
ad.
过分地
18.excessive
a.
19.prim
a.
古板的，拘谨的；循规蹈矩的；整洁的
20.primly
ad.
21.severe
a.
朴素的；严重的，剧烈的
22.wavy
a.
波状的；波浪形的
23.necktie
n.
领带
24.pointed
a.
有尖的；尖的
25.jaw
参加
7.registration
n.
登记；注册
8.fee
n.
费（如会费等）
9.gym
n.
健身房；体育馆
pareto
相比；比得上
11.falsify
vt.
窜改；歪曲
12.plus
a.
（常置于被修饰词后面）比…略好（或略高）一些的
prep.
加，加上
13.tie
n.
平手，不分胜负
14.drown out
31.withdrawn
a.
沉默寡言的；不善交际的
32.drag
vi.
拖着脚步走
33.exception
n.
例外
34.tremble
vi.
颤抖，哆嗦
35.yell
vi.
叫喊
36.innocent
a.
天真无邪的；清白的
37.hug
vt.,n.
拥抱
38.pat
n.
轻拍
vt.
预期，期望
9.cheerless
a.
阴郁的；沉闷的
10.tedious
a.
乏味的；冗长的
11.reputation
n.
名声；名誉
12.inability
n.
无能，无力
13.inspire
vt.
激励，鼓舞
14.formal
a.
刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的
15.rigid
a.
一成不变的；严格的
16.out of date
a.
再现；再次经历
48.relive
vt.
再体验，重温
49.violate
vt.
违背，违反
pose
vt.
创作
51.turnin
交（作业）
mand
n.,v.
命令，指令
53.discipline
n.
惩罚，处分；纪律
54.what'smore
而且，此外；更有甚者
55.contempt
（指声音）淹没
15.here and there
各处
16.filter
v.
渗过，渗透
17.resign
v.
顺从；听任；辞职
18.make it
办成，做到；赶上
19.principal
n.
校长；院长
20.policy
n.
方针，政策
21.regarding
prep.
关于，至于
22.dignity
n.
尊严
最终，终于
33.faceup to
勇敢地接受或对付
34.scan
v.
浏览，粗略地看
35.spaghetti
n.
意大利式细面条
36.title
n.
标题，题目
vt.
给…加标题，加题目于
37.extraordinary
a.
不同寻常的，奇特的
38.sequence
n.
一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序
39.image
U1 Growing up
TEXT A
1.off and on
断断续续地；有时
2.take hold
生根，确立
3.associate
n.
使联系起来；使联想
4.turnout
编写；制造
5.paragraph
n.
段落
6.agony
n.
（身心的）极度痛苦
7.assign
vt.
分派，分派
8.anticipate
n.
颌，颚
ic
a.
滑稽的；喜剧的
n.
连环漫画（册）
27.antique
n.
古物，古玩
28.tackle
vt.
处理，应付
rmal
a.
（指讲话、文字）口语体的；非正式的
30.essay
n.
散文，小品文；论说文
31.distribute
vt.
分发，分配，分送
32.finally
ad.
23.muster
v.
激起，聚集
24.represent
vt.
代表，象征
25.expectation
n.
期待；预期
26.clasp
v.
紧抓；紧握
27.significance
n.
意义；意思
28.hoe
vt.
用锄除（草）；用锄整（地）
29.springup
迅速生长或出现
30.delicate
a.
脆弱的；柔软的
n.
形象；印象；（图）像
40.vivid
a.
生动的，逼真的
41.adult
n.
成年人；成年动物
42.recall
vt.
回想起，回忆起
43.socially
ad.
44.social
a.
社会的；社交的；交谊的
45.respectable
a.
可敬的；体面的；文雅的
46.put down
写下
47.recapture
n.
轻视，轻蔑
56.ridicule
n.
嘲笑，嘲弄；被戏弄
57.open-hearted
a.
诚挚的
58.enjoyment
n.
愉快；欢乐；满意
59.holdback
控制（感情、眼泪等）
60.avoid
vt.
避免
61.demonstration
n.
表明；证明
62.calling
n.
职业；使命
63.career
n.
生涯，事业；职业
64.seal
n.
印章；图章
65.essence
n.
本质；精髓
TEXT B
1.tradition
n.
传统
2.award
vt.
授予；给予
3.valedictorian
n.
致告别词的毕业生代表
4.maintБайду номын сангаасin
vt.
保持；维持
5.lookforward to
盼望
6.participatein