主谓一致教案18

主谓一致教案18
主谓一致教案18

主谓一致

Subject—Verb Agreement

I am a teacher

She often does her homework in the morning.

There is only one box on the table.

There are 50 students in our class.

(一)四大原则

1、语法一致原则:即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。(即单复数形式与谓语要一致。)

2、意义一致原则:即主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这时谓语动词用单数形式。(即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。)

3、就近原则:即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。

4、随前原则(就远原则):“主语+ 附属结构”作主语,谓语与主语一致

(二)分类讲解

一、语法一致原则

1、单数主语,不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数

1. A student is studying English.

2 .Serving the people is my great happiness.

3 .When we deliver the goods hasn't beendecided.

4 .When and where we will go hasn't been decided.

但当what引导的句子做主语,若后面是“be +名词”的结构时,谓语随名词变化。

1.)What you did is right.

2.)What you need are these dictionaries.

2、复数名词、代词作主语,谓语动词一般用复数形式

①All the students _____clever. (are)

②They _____English very much. (like)

3、用and或both…and 连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用复数形式。

①Both my father and my mother ____farmers. (are)

②What I think and what I do ___been fairly in disagreement. (have)

注意:(1.)当and连接的并列单数名词前有each,every, no或者many a 等限定词时,谓语动词通常用单数。

Each student and each teacher __been given a task. (has)

Every flower and every bush ___to be cut down. (is)

(2.)当主语由and连结时,如果表示同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,此时and后面的名词无冠词。

The worker and writer ____(be) from Wuhan. (is)

The worker and the writer _____(be) from Beijing. (are)

4、不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;

Something ____ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. (has)

Anybody who _______ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. (breaks)

5、each of…/either of…./one of…谓语动词用单数.none of…/neither of…可单可复,根据说话人的意思决定;*但代表不可数名词时,用单数

1.) Each of the students ___a book.(has)

2) None of us _____perfect. (are,is)

3) Neither of them _______the answer.(know/knows)

4) None of this ______me. (worries)None of this money ____mine. (is)

*neither作形容词时与单数名词连用,谓语动词用单数。Neither statement _______true. (was)

6、“many a +单数名词

more than one+单数名词

one and a half +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数

1.) many a foreigner___ been to the Great Wall. (has)

2.)More than one student___ turned up at the meeting. (was)

3.) One and a half bananas ___eaten by the boy. (was)

1. Many a man___ the story. A. believes B. believe

2.More than one man ___died in the accident. A. has B. have

3.More than five men ___died in the accident. A. has B. have

7. Some ./a lot of /half of…./the rest of…../part of…/plenty of…/分数(%)+of….. the majority of + 名词”等作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。

①Two-thirds of the students ____from countryside. (come)

②Ninety percent of the work ___ been done. (has)

8. 定语从句中的主谓一致。

(1)与先行词一致。定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which 时,从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。

I, who ___your teacher, will share happiness and sorrow with you.(am)

⑵which/as代替一句话内容,谓语动词用单数

As ___known, I am beautiful. (is)

(3) one of +复数名词+ 定语从句,从句中的谓语用复数形式; the only/exact one of+复数名词+ 定语从句,从句中的谓语用单数形式。

Tom is one of the students who__ good at playing football. (are)

Tom is the only one of the students who___good at playing football. (is)

二、意义一致原则:

9. 集体名词family, audience, crew, club, class, company, committee, party, crowd group, army, government, the public等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式;如果指集体中的各个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。

The group ____ made up of nine students. (is)

The group____ dancing happily. (are)

注意1:集合名词cattle, clothes, people, the police表示复数意义谓语动词永远复数.people 民族(可数名词,peoples)

The Chinese people __a brave people (is)

Chinese people___making our country richer and richer. (are)

2. Population

The population of China ______over 1.3billion and 80%of the population______farmers (is,are)

10.表示时间、距离、金钱,度量衡等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式;

Two years ______ passed since I left Ningbo; (has)

One million dollars ______ a great sum of money. (is)

11.有些名词如:fish,deer, sheep, means, works, species, 等用作单数或复数均可,谓语动词随其含义而定。

①This glass works ____built in 1978. (is)

②Two steel works___ east of the city . (are)

③Every means____ been tried. (has)

④Many species ____ died out. (have)

12.学科名词,或以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时,如physics,mathematics, mechanics, optics, acoustics, politics. statistics, economics, linguistics, athletics等, 谓语动词通常用作单数。

Physics __a fundamental subject in science. (is)

13.成双成对出现的复数名词如glasses, shoes, trousers, pants, gloves, socks, slippers, scissors等作主语时,谓语通常用复数,*但如果前有a/the pair of, a/the suit of等词语修饰时,谓语动词与pair, suit等一致,用单数

1) My trousers —very nice. (are)

2)A pair of shoes ——under the bed. (is)

14.主语是疑问代词who, what, which,不定代词all, more, most, any, none等以及名词half, part, the rest等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义,其谓语视它们所代指的名词而定。

1.)Which __more valuable, health or wealth? (is)

2.)Which__ prettier, these or those? (are)

3.) we had some paper, but the rest __put back. (was)

15.the+adj.作主语,the+adj.,表示一类人,谓语动词用复数,如the old, the young, the rich, the poor等,the+ adj.,表示某个人或一类抽象的事物,谓语动词用单数,如the beautiful, the good等

The old ____ taken good care of in our society. (are)

The rich ____ for the decision but the poor _against it. (was)

The wounded ____ a young boy. (was)

The beautiful ____not always the same as the good. (is)

16. a/this/that + kind of +名词(单数或复数)作主语时,谓语动词用单数;如果主语是kinds(types) of+名词或复数名词of+ a ( this, that)kind时,谓语动词用复数形式。

即…kind(s) of +n….,谓语与kind一致n+of this kind…谓语与名词一致

①The kind of apples ____ well.(sell) (sells)

②Men of this kind ____ dangerous . (are)

注意: 由kind,form, type,species,series 等修饰的主语,其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数,而不是他们后面所跟的名词

1.This new type of machine__now on show. (is)

2.Some new forms of art ____discussed at the meeting. (were)

17.主语是a large/small quantity of +名词(可数或不可数)谓语动词用单数;如果是“large (great) quantifies of +名词(可数或不可数)”时,谓语动词要用复数。也就是说谓语动词随quantity单复数而定

①There _a large quantity of milk/apples on the farm (is)

②Large quantities of water /coal/bricks ___needed here (are)

18. a number of (a group of , a variety of)+名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数形式;The number of(the variety of….) +名词复数谓语动词用单数形式。

①A number of workers ____out of work. (are)

②The number of the students in our school ____eight thousand. (is)

19. 两数相减或相除,谓语动词用单数;两数相加或相乘,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。

①Sixty minus seventeen ____forty-three. (leaves)

②Six and eight ___________fourteen. (makes/make)

20、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。

“The Arabian Nights”__ an interesting story-book. (is)

The United states _____on the south of Canada. (is)

21.名词性物主代词作主语,谓语动词根据指代对象而定

Your shoes are white;Mine____black. (are)

His coat ____yellow; Hers____red. (is)(is)

三. 就近一致原则

谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。

22.由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列结构作主语,随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。

1.You or she __good at English. (is)

2.___either you or he wrong? (Are)

23. 以here, there开头的句子,谓语动词的单复数形式看后面的主语而定,如果主语不止一个,谓语动词于最近的主语保持一致。

①Here __some bread. (is)

②There __a pen and three pencils on the desk. (is)

24.在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致

Such ___the result (is)

Such __the facts (are)

On the wall ___many pictures (are)

四:随前原则

25.当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, ,including等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。

1. The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were)

2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.

A. is playing

B. have played

C. are playing

D. play

1)They, together with Tom , _______ going to swim this afternoon .(be) (are)

2) No one but your parents _____ there then .(be) was

3) He, like you and your brother, ________ very clever. (be) (is)

4) The teacher, including his students, _______going to see Professor Tell. (be) (has)

5) Mary, together with his sisters ________ gone back.(have) (has)

Not only you but also he ____ wrong. (is/are)

Neither you nor he ___ right. (is/are)

There ___ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)

Here __ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are)

①Nobody but my parents ______the secret. (knows)

②The teacher as well as students __ excited. (is)

③The students as well as the teacher _____learned to drive a car . (have)

用适当的动词形式完成句子:

He and I ___ (be) both students of this school. (are)

Both parties ____ (have) their own advantages. (have)

Her job_____ (have) something to do with computers. (has)

They _______(have) not come yet. (have)

There ____(be) a desk in the room. (is)

There ____ (be) no chairs in it. (are)

单句改错:

Physics are a very interesting subject. (is)

His family was all music lovers. (were)

The pair of shoes are worn out. (is)

Half of the students has finished their composition. (have)

The number of students in you are 50. (is)

The cattle is eating grass on the hill. (are)

A knife and fork are used to have meals. (is)

《主谓一致》教学设计

中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致 教学设计 北戴河新区长白学校姜殿凤 考情分析: “主谓一致”是每年中考的必考知识点,平均每年一道题。 学情分析: 学生需要对该语法项目进行系统的归纳和总结,并灵活运用所学知识点。教师的精确点拨可以帮助学生更好地掌握语法知识。复习目标: 1.能掌握主谓一致的基本原则。 2.能在具体的练习题中总结归纳有关主谓一致的规则。 3.能体验到自主学习的重要性、探究学习并完成任务的快乐。复习重点和难点: 重点:主谓一致应遵循的三个基本原则。 难点:一些代词、集合名词等作主语时应遵循的原则。 复习策略: 自主复习合作探究精心点拨模拟演练归纳总结 教学过程: Step Ⅰ:导入 播放幻灯片“中考导航”,使学生了解“主谓一致”是中考中 的高频考点。 中考导航:

设计意图:使学生了解“主谓一致”是中考中的高频考点。Step Ⅱ:考点突破 学生探究,教师精确点拨,突破考点。 1.主谓一致的含义(幻灯片3) 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 2.主谓一致三原则:(幻灯片4 ) ①语法一致原则: 指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系。主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;反之,谓语动词用复数形式. Tom ___(be) a good student. They often _____(play) football on the playground.

②意义一致原则:(幻灯片5 ) 指谓语动词的单,复数要取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面上的语法标记. 指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family ____(is, are) having lunch now. Maths ____ (is, are) difficult for me. ③就近一致原则:(幻灯片6) 指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时,谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致. Not only the teacher but also his students _____(like) playing football. There ____(be) a pen and some books on the desk. 突破考点: ①名词作主语:(幻灯片7——12) 1.单数名词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词作主语,谓语用复数形式。 The desk ____(be) Tom’s. Some water____ (be) in the bottle. The students _____ (be) playing football on the playground. 2.某些集体名词,如family, team, club,class,public,group 等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。

英语主谓一致经典教案讲课教案

英语主谓一致经典教 案

主谓一致 教学目的:让学生掌握主谓一致概念以及主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则,通过判断主谓一致该遵循哪 个原则,培养学生的分析判断能力。 教学重点:主谓一致的几个考点。 教学难点:1、遵循就近原则的几个固定句型结构 2、关于many a 与more than one的主谓一致问题 3、关于one of 的主谓一致问题 教学过程: 一、考情分析 主谓一致基本每年都会考,主要靠点集中在语法一致,意义一致和就近一致上面。还要注意(the)one of + 复数名词+ who/that/which 引导的定语从句的谓语的单复数。很多学因缺乏相应的语句结构基础知识,故在讲课前须让学生明白句间结构的组成和主谓一致的概念含义。 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语、同位语等。英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:SV(主+谓) 基本句型二:SVP(主+谓+表) 基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)

基本句型四:SV O O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme),是句子所述说的主体、对象。它的位置一般在一句之首。可用作主语的有一个单词、短语、从句乃至句子。 谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb)是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,其位置一般在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成。 表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。它也可以说是一种主语补语。它位于联系动词之后,与之构成所谓的系表结构。在系表结构钟,联系动词只是形式上的谓语,二真正起谓语作用的则是表语。可以作表语的词有:名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等。 宾语(object)在句中主要充当动作、行为、活动的对象、接受者或受影响者。因此一般皆置于及物动词之后。 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 状语(adverbial)是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分。 同位语当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分,前者就叫做后者的同位语(appositive).这两个句子成分多由名词(代词)担任,同位语通常皆放在其说明的名词(代词)之后。 He himself doesn’t know why.(代词做同位语)

主谓一致教案

高中主谓一致教案 教学进程和教学内容 一、什么是主谓一致? 是指谓语和主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。 二、主谓一致的三原则 1、语法一致:语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系,即主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式; 主语为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。 Eg. My child has no intention(意愿)of spending a vacation with me. My children have no intention of spending a vacation(假期)with me. 2、意义一致:是指谓语动词的单,复数要取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面上的语法标记。 1).主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。 The majority of primary school teachers are women. 2).主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数. Eg. No news is good news. Billiards(台球)is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 3、就近:是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时,谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。 Eg. There is a square table and some chairs in the center of the dining-room. Either your students or William knows this. 三、<由于一些特殊的主语也限制了谓语动词的单复数。需在平时的学习过程中多注意归纳和总结> (一)单一主语的主谓一致问题 1、谓语只能用复数的主语: (1)、集体名词people、police、cattle做主语。 Eg. He does not care about what people think of him. Dairy cattle are now specialized(专业的,专门的)animals, and can give large volumes of milk. The police have caught the thief.

中考英语语法精讲 主谓一致教案

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②有些名词复数形式不是以加-s或-es构成,它们的不规则构成形式如下:

特别提醒 合成名词的复数变化规则: (1)有中心名词的合成词的复数,是在中心名词后加-s。 son-in-law→sons-in-law女婿 passer-by→passers-by路人 (2)无中心名词的合成词的复数,通常在词尾加-s。 grown-up→grown-ups成人 stand-by→stand-bys旁观者 (3)名词前有man或woman修饰,变复数时,作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变成复数形式。 man doctor→men_doctors 男医生 woman waiter→women_waiters女服务生 (4)外来名词的复数形式 criterion→criteria标准phenomenon→phenomena现象 analysis→analyses分析basis→bases基础 crisis→crises危机thesis→theses论文 bacterium→bacteria细菌medium→media媒体 (5)fish表示不同种类的鱼时,其复数形式为fishes,而表示同一种鱼时,其复数形式与单数形式相同。 There are many different fishes in this river. 这条河中有很多不同种类的鱼。 I bought five fish today. 今天我买了五条鱼。 (6)penny当作便士的“价值”解时复数为pence,常与数词搭配来表示钱数:five pence 五便士,ten pence十便士;当作便士的“个数”解时复数为pennies。 (7)people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人

主谓一致教案学案

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主谓一致讲解教案 一、授课时间:2012年1月4日 二、授课内容:语法点主谓一致讲解 三、授课重难点: 1、授课重点:主谓一致三原则:语法一致;意义一致;就近一致原则 2、授课难点:主谓一致常考题型 四:授课过程 Step I课程引入 由三个例句导入主谓一致的概念 1.1 am a stude nt. 2.They are stude nts. 3.She is a teacher. 我们可以看出主语不同,谓语动词的形式就不同主谓一致:谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 Step II 讲述 一、主谓一致遵循三个原则:语法一致;意义一致;就近一致原则 分别对每个原则中的每一项进行讲解,并且举出例句,和学生互动。 1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也 用复数形式。 Tomis a good stude nt. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语 形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family are havi ng lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3、就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。 例如: Not only the teacher but also his stude nts like play ing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk.

主谓一致学案

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