中考英语复习:初中英语常用词组
初中英语中考必背单词和词组汇总(只背这些就够了)

中考英语必背单词和词组a (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能;have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth. 能做某事写作:替换can doable adj. 能够;有能力的about adv. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处;be about to do sth. 即将去做... above prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上abroad adv. 到(在)国外;go abroad到国外(adv.前面不可加介词)absence n. 不在,缺席absent adj. 缺席,不在be absent from... 缺席...accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的by accident 偶然地ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛headache 头疼toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼achieve vt. 达到,取得achieve one’s dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标across prep. 横过,穿过(表面穿过)through 穿过(内部穿过)(be)... across from 在...的对面go/walk across = cross 穿过act n.法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的,主动的take (an active )part in (积极)参与..activity n.活动add vt. 添加,增加add… to…加到...上add up to...合计共...add ... up将...加起来addition 另外additional 另外的in addition=additionally adv.另外地address n.地址;v.设法解决address the problem解决问题advantage n.优点;好处take ~ of...利用...【反】disadvantage n. 缺点;坏处advertisement n.广告advertisev.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议a peiece of advice 一则建议advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议advise sb to do sth.advise doing 建议做;【注】advice 为不可数;suggestion建议为可数afford vt.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afford to do 买得起;负担得起做...afraid adj. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do sth 害怕做...be afraid of doing / sth 害怕...be afraid that +从句after adv.在后;后来; prep. 在……之后;在后面; conj.在……以后after all 毕竟afternoon n.下午,午后again adv.再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对be against doing sth 反对做某事age n. 年龄;时代at the age of ... 在...岁的时候ago adv. 以前5 years ago 五年前5 years later 五年后agree v. 同意;应允agree to do 同意做...agree to sth. 同意某个建议agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth.在某一点取得一致意见air n. 空气;大气airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive adj. 活着的,存在的all adv. 全部地 adj. 全(部);所有的;总;都;pron. 全部;全体人员 (三者或以上)both (... and...)都(两者)neither (... nor...)都不(两者)either (... or...)或(两者之一)none 都不(三者或以上都不)all in all 总而言之all kinds of 各种各样allow vt. 允许,准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做...be allowed to do sth 被允许做...almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj. 单独的,孤独的=by oneself =on one’s own 独自地He lives alone(客观),but never feels lonely(主观).他独自居住,但不感到孤独。
中考英语几个高频词及词组

中考英语高频词与词组初中英语有许多易混的词和词组,且是高频考点,这里整理一些相关内容,供参考。
1 take, spend, pay, cost 花销;花费Take:记住一个句型:It takes ( somebody)+时间+to do something.记住这个句型,就已经掌握了take的这个用法。
例:It took me five days to get there. 我花了五天时间才到那。
Spend: 主语是人,宾语是时间或金钱。
句型:Somebody spend(s) +时间/金钱+ on something/ (in) doing something. 这里的in 可以省略。
例:He spent the whole night playing games. 他整晚玩游戏。
Pay:主语是人,宾语是金钱。
句型:Somebody pay(s) +金钱+ for something . 注意这里是for.例:She paid 100 yuan for the shirt. 她花了100元买这件衬衫。
Cost:主语是物,宾语是人。
句型:something cost(s) somebody +时间/金钱。
例:This book cost me 100 yuan. 这本书花了我100元。
2 aloud, loud, loudly 大声的(地)Aloud:副词,大声地。
指为了让别人能听到的大声。
例:My father asked me to sing aloud to him. 我父亲让我大声唱歌给他听。
Loud:形容词/副词,大声的/地。
固定用法:in a loud voice. 大声地。
常用法:loud enough, as loud as , too loud, so loud, very loud.例:Don’t play the radio so loud. 收音机别放那么大的声音!Loudly:喧闹地,大声地。
初中英语中考必备词组(按字母顺序编排)(通用版)

中考英语必备词组A1.a bit (of)有一点, 一会儿2.a couple of 一对, 一双3.a few 一些, 少量4.a little 一点, 少许5.a lot of 许多, 大量6.a pair of 一双, 一副7.a piece of 一块; 一张; 一根; 一片8.according to 据……所说; 根据9.after all 毕竟, 终究10.after class 课后11.agree with sb.同意某人的看法, 与某人看法一致12.all kinds of 各种各样的13.all over 到处; 遍及; 结束14.all right 行了; 好吧; (病)好了15.all the time 一直, 始终16.arrive at(in) a place 到达某地17.around the world 全世界18.at the top of 在……顶部19.as long as 只要20.as soon as 一……就……21.ask for 请求22.at first 最初, 起先, 开始时23.at last 最后24.at least 至少25.at the age of 在……岁时26.at the beginning of 在……开始时27.at the end of 在……结束时28.at the same time 与此同时B1.be able to 能够2.be different from 与……不同3.be good at 擅长于……4.be interested in 对……感兴趣5.be proud of 骄傲, 自豪6.be ready to 准备(做)……7.because of 由于8.between...and...在……和……之间9.both...and...两个都; 既……又……10.by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)11.by the way 顺便说C1.catch a cold 感冒2.catch up with 赶上, 追上e back 回来; 想起来e down 降落; 下来e from 出生(于); 来自e in 进入, 进来e on 来吧; 赶快e out 出来; (书等)出版, 发行e true 变为现实, 成为事实e up with 追上, 赶上; 想出(主意); 找出(答案)pare...with...把……与……相比12.connect with 与……相连13.cut down 砍倒14.cut off 切断, 阻断D1.day and night 日日夜夜2.depend on 依靠, 依据3.do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力4.do one’s homework 做某人的作业5.do some cleaning(shopping)大扫除(买东西)E1.each other 相互2.either...or...或者……或者……3.enjoy oneself 过得愉快4.even though 即使, 尽管5.ever since 自那时起直到现在6.every day 每天7.excuse me 请原谅, 打扰, 借光F1.fall asleep 入睡2.fall down 倒下; 滑倒3.far away 遥远的4.far from 远离5.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……6.find out 查明; 发现; 了解7.first of all 首先8.for example 例如9.from now on 从今以后, 今后10.from time to time 不时, 偶尔11.from...to...从……到……G1.get off 脱下(衣服等); 下车2.get on 上车; 过活3.get ready for 为……做准备4.get to 到达……(地方)5.get up 起床6.give up 放弃7.go back 回去8.go fishing(shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西、滑冰)9.go for a walk 散步10.go home 回家11.go off 开火; 爆炸12.go out 出去; 熄灭13.go over 仔细检查; 复习14.go through 浏览; 翻阅; 通过15.go to bed 上床睡觉16.go to school 上学17.grow up 长大成人; 成长H1.hand in 上交; 缴纳2.have a cold 患感冒3.have a look 看一看4.have a good time 玩得高兴; 过得愉快5.have classes 上课6.have to 不得不; 必须7.hear from 收到……的来信8.help oneself to 请随便吃点9.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事10.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)11.hundreds of 几百, 成百上千12.hurry up 赶快, 快点I1.in a hurry 匆忙, 很快地2.in danger 处于危险之中3.in English 用英语4.in fact 事实上, 实际上5.in front of 在……前面6.in one’s opinion 依某人看7.in order to 为了8.in person 亲自; 本人9.in silence 寂静; 沉默10.in the end 最后; 终于11.in time 及时; 来得及12.instead of 代替; 而不是Jjust now 现在; 刚才K1.keep...away 使……避开2.kind of 有点儿, 有几分3.knock at 敲Lugh at 嘲笑2.less than 比……少3.look after 照顾4.look at 看着5.look for 寻找6.look forward to 盼望; 期待7.look through 浏览8.look up 查阅9.lots of 许多, 大量M1.make friends with 与……交朋友2.make sure 肯定3.make up 组成4.more than 多于N1.no longer 不再2.not any more 不再3.not at all 一点也不, 绝非4.not only...but also...不仅……而且……5.not...until 直到……才O1.of course 当然2.on duty 值日, 值班3.on foot 走路, 步行4.on show 展出; 在上演(放映)5.on time 准时6.on/over the radio 通过收音机7.once again 再一次8.once in a while 偶尔; 间或9.once upon a time 从前, 很久以前10.one another 互相11.or so 大约; 左右12.over there 在那里P1.pay attention to 注意2.pay for 付款3.pick up 拾起, 捡起; 接收; 开车去接……4.plenty of 大量5.point at 指向6.put off 推迟7.put on 穿, 戴上; 上演8.put up 挂起, 举起; 贴(广告等)Qquite a few 许多R1.right away 立即, 马上2.right now 立即, 马上3.run away 逃跑; 失控S1.sell out 卖完, 出售2.set off 动身, 起程; 使爆炸3.set up 创立; 架起; 建造; 开业4.side by side 肩并肩; 一起5.so far 到目前为止6.so...that 太……以至于……7.stop doing sth.停止做某事8.such as 例如, 诸如T1.take a walk 散步2.take away 拿走3.take care of 照顾4.take off 脱下; 起飞5.take one’s temperature 量体温6.take out 取出7.take part in 参加8.take place 发生9.take pride in 以……自豪10.take up 从事; 着手处理11.talk about 谈论, 议论12.the day after tomorrow 后天13.the day before yesterday 前天14.the more...the more...越……就越……15.think about 考虑(是否去做)16.think of 想起, 考虑; 认为, 看法17.thousands of 成千上万; 几千18.throw away 扔掉19.to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是20.too...to ...太……以至于不……21.try on 试穿; 试试看22.try out 试验23.turn down 关小; 调低24.turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)25.turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)U1.up and down 上下; 来回ed to do sth.过去常常做某事W1.wait for 等候, 等待2.wake up 醒来3.work out 算出, 解决4.worry about 担心, 烦恼5.would like 想要6.write down 写下, 记下7.write to 写信给……。
初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)

初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)中考英语必背词组汇总A1.a bit (of)有一点,一会2.a few一些,少量3.a kind of一种,一类4.a little一点,少许5.a lot of许多,大量6.a number of一些,许多7.a pair of一双,一副8.a piece of一块,一张,一根,一片9.above all首先,首要10.according to根据,按照11.after all毕竟,终究12.after class课后13.again and again反复地,再三地14.agree to do sth.同意做某事29.be proud of骄傲,自豪30.be strict with sb / in sth对……严格要求31.belong to属于32.both...and两个都,既……又……33.break down损坏;(把化合物等)分解,(汽车) 抛锚34.break in闯入,强行进入;插嘴,打断35.break out(战役、火警等)忽然发生,迸发42.call in召来,调集,来访43.call on拜访,访问;号召,呼吁44.call up调集,打德律风45.care for喜欢;照顾(病人)46.carry on继续下去;继续开展47.carry out开展,执行48.catch up with遇上(或跨越)49.change into转换成,把……变成50.check in报到,登记51.check out查明;结账52.clear up整理,收拾,(天气)放晴e across(有时)遇见(或发觉)e back返来,想起来e down落,下来70.day and night日昼夜夜71.deal with处置惩罚,对于72.depend on (upon)依靠,相,赖73.die out消逝,沦亡78.each other相互15.agree with sb.同意或人的见地16.all kinds of林林总总的17.all over到处,遍及,结束18.all right行了,好吧,(病)好了19.arrive at (in) a place到达某地20.as a result(作为)结果21.as far as(表示程度,范围)就……;尽……22.as if / though好像,好像23.as long as只要24.as soon as一……就……25.as usual平日,平常地26.as well as除……之外(也)27.as well也,还有28.as…as像,好像B36.bring up教育,培养37.build up逐步建立38.by accident / chance偶然39.byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(大众汽车、火车、轮船)40.in the day / daytime日间,在白天41.by the way顺便说Ce from出生(于),来自e in进入,进来e on来吧,从速;加油e out出来;出版;发芽;开花e to共计,达到e true变成理想,成为究竟e up上来,上升,仰面eupwith追上;想出(主意);找出(答案)pare to与……相比pare with与……相比66.congratulate sb on sth祝贺……67.connect with与……相连68.cut down砍倒69.cut off堵截D74.different from与……不同75.divide…into…把……分成……76.do / try one's best to do尽最大的努力77.dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除(买工具) E79.earn / make one's / a living营生180.either…or大概……大概……81.enjoy oneself过得愉快82.even if纵然,虽然85.face to face面对面86.fall asleep入睡87.fall ill患病,病倒88.far away遥远的89.far from远离90.feel like doing想要……,感觉要……91.fill…with用……添补92.fill in填充101.get along with与……相处102.get away逃;离103.get back返回;回来;回家104.get close (to)靠近105.get down降下106.get in进入,收获,达到107.get off脱下(衣服等);下车108.get on with sb.与……相处109.get on上车;度日;希望110.get through经由过程,穿过;拨通(德律风) 111.get together集会,联欢112.get up起床;起立113.give away分发;赠送114.give back清偿;送回115.give in屈服,让步116.give out分发;发出(声音,光等);公布131.had better (do)最好(做)132.hand in上交;缴纳133.hand out分发134.hang on(打电话)不挂断,等待片刻135.hang up挂断电话136.have a cold患感冒137.have a good time玩得高兴138.have classes上课139.have fun with玩得高兴140.have to不能不;必需150.in a hurry慌忙,很快地151.in a word简言之,总之152.in all总之153.in common配合,共有154.in danger处在危险中155.in fact究竟上,实践上156.in front of在……前面83.even though即使,尽管84.ever since自那时起直到现在F93.find out查明,发觉,相识94.first of all首先,首要95.for ever永久96.for example例如97.from now on从今当前,此后98.from then on从那时起99.from time to time不时,偶尔100.from…to从……到……G117.give up放弃118.go ahead走在前面;请吧,做吧119.go away走开,离去120.go by走过;颠末;曩昔121.go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)122.go for a walk漫步123.go off走开,拜别124.go on doing…继续干某事125.go on继续126.go on with连续127.go out出去,熄灭128.go over细致搜检,温习129.go through浏览,翻阅,经由过程130.grow up长大成人,成长H141.hear from收到……的来142.hear of据说,知道143.help oneself to sth请随便吃点144.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事145.help…out匡助或人办理艰巨146.hold on等一等(别挂电话)147.hold one's breath屏住呼吸148.hundreds of几百,成百上千149.hurry up从速,快点I157.in need of需要,缺少158.in order that为了159.in order to / so as to为了160.in order按顺序161.in other words换句话说162.in peace安静,宁静163.in public当众;公布2164.in surprise受惊,诧异165.in the end最后,终究168.join in / take part in插手,插手169.just now目前,适才170.keep doing sth.继续做某事171.keep off勿踏,勿踩172.keep on继续(进行)ugh at讽刺178.lead to导致,导向179.let in让……进来,放进180.let out放掉,保守181.live on以……为主食,靠……为生182.look after照应183.look ahead向前看,展望未来184.look down upon / on看不起,轻视192.make a face做鬼脸,做哭脸193.make friends with与……交朋友194.make up of有……组成,构成195.make up one's mind to do下决心199.neither…nor既不……也不……200.next to紧接着,相邻,次于201.no longer / more不再202.not any more / longer不再203.not at all一点也不,绝非208.of course固然209.on duty值日,值班210.on foot走路,步行211.on show展出,在上演(放映)212.on time准时213.on / over the radio通过收音机214.once again再一次222.pass by颠末223.pay attention to留意224.pay back偿还(借款等)225.pay for付款226.pick out选出227.pick up拾起,捡起,接收;开车去接228.point out指出229.point to指向238.rather than而不,非239.refer to提到,涉及,有关166.in time及时,来得及167.instead of代替,而不是J-K173.keep one's word守174.keep up坚持;坚持;连续175.knock at / on敲176.knock into sb.撞上L185.look for寻觅186.look forward to盼望187.look into向……里面看去;调查188.look out留意,留神189.look through看穿,浏览190.look up查找191.lots of很多,大量M196.make up和解,扮装lions of数以百万计;大量大198.more or less或多或少N204.not only…but also不但……而且……205.not so…as不像,不如206.not till / until直到……才207.now and then不时,偶尔O215.once more再一次216.once upon a time从前,很久以前217.one after another一个接一个218.ought to应该219.out of breath上气不接下气220.out of work赋闲221.over and over again反复,屡次反复P230.prevent…from故障,防止,防备231.put away贮存;把……收好232.put down记下;放下233.put off推迟234.put on weight发福,增长体重235.put on穿,戴上,上演;播放236.put out毁灭,关熄237.putup挂起;举起;贴(广告等);支起;建造R240.regard…as把……看作241.right away立即,马上3242.right now立刻,立时243.ring back回德律风244.ring up打德律风给247.save one's life挽救某人生命248.see…off为某人送行249.sell out卖完,出售250.send for派人去叫(请);订购251.send out收回,调派252.send up发出,射出253.separat e…from…分开254.set free开释,束缚255.set off动身,起程;使爆发256.set out出发;开始257.show off夸耀,施展阐发自己258.side by side肩并肩,一起259.so as to为了271.take away拿走272.take it easy别着急,别严重273.take off脱下,腾飞274.take one's time自在,慢慢动作275.take out取出276.take place发生277.take the place of取代,代替278.take up占去,占领(工夫、位置等) 279.talk about谈论,谈论280.talk of谈论,议论;谈到,谈及281.the day after tomorrow后天282.the day before yesterday前天283.the more…, the more…越……就越……284.the other day前几天,某日297.up and down上下,来回ed to do sth过去常常299.be used to sth / doing sth习惯于300.wait for等候,等待301.wake up醒来245.run away逃跑,失控246.run out of / use up用完S260.so ...as to如此……以至于261.so far到目前为止262.so / as long as只要263.so…that太……以至于……264.sooner or later迟早,日夕265.speed up加快速度266.spend…on sth / (in) doing sth在……上花钱267.stand for代表,象征268.stop doing sth停止做某事269.stop to do sth停下来做某事270.such as比方T285.think about斟酌(是不是去做)286.think of想起,考虑;认为,看法287.thousands of成千上万,几千288.throw away抛弃289.too…to太……以至于不……290.try on试穿,试试看291.try out实验292.turn down关小,低调;拒绝293.turnoff/out关掉(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)294.turnon打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)295.turn over翻动,梨翻(土地)296.turn up到达,来到;开大(声音)U-W302.work out算出,解决303.worry about担心,烦恼304.write down写下,记下。
中考英语必备400个词组

中考英语必备400词组初中英语教材中共出现近400个词组,一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
英语的学习本身就是不断的积累,尤其要注意词组(介词词组和短语动词)的积累。
对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。
要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。
有时冠词可引起词义的变化有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。
例如,in the evening,at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于,擅长于4)be careful of/about当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with被……复盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in对……感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做……12)be afraid of sth/doing sth(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名16)be strict in sth(with sb)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……21)be covered with被……所覆盖……22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……25)be late for……迟到26)be made of(from)由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感到满意28)be free空闲的,有空29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入,进来4)come on快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从……出来7)come up上来8)come from来自……9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best尽力12)do some shopping(cooking reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在……某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on(well)with与……相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉,去除23)get in进入,收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb.a call给……打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还,送回31)give……some advice on给……一些忠告32)give lessons to给……上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb.a chance给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍,复习/go over to朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去,绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on(doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have a dictation听写55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(have got)a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with与……谈几句话78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……84)keep one's diary记日记85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸89)make friends(with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给……腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with用……造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由……制成95)be made in在……地方制造96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看,仰望99)look after照管,照看,照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心,小心104)look on…as…把……当作……看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着……107)put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into使进入,输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up竖起,建起114)set off出发,动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为……树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出,发出119)send up把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出,取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of代替……126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心,照顾,保管131)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回,带回135)take hold of抓住……136)take off脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to翻到,转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball打篮球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向……要……,请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为……感谢7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off跌落11)catch a cold着凉,伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)fill……with……把……装满15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论……17)think about考虑……18)worry about担忧……19)look after照料20)run after追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做……27)wait in line排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为,考虑33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替……35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到……来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of…在……的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在……中间69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快70)in time(on time)及时(准时)71)in public公众,公开地72)in order to为了……73)in front of在……前面</P<p>74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后,终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit(of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on one's way to某人在去……的路上82)on foot步行,走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left(right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of在……另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是三:由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完,吃光156)do well in在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快,快点165)enter for报名参加166)laugh at嘲笑167)be/get used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out算出四、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few(of)一些(可数),几个……3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多5)a piece of一张(一片,块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份,一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of非常多,大量的(可数名词复数)21)a great many大量,许多(可数名词复数)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国3)all over遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/正在那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)later on过后,后来。
(完整版)初中英语中考必背词组

1. ~ down:put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下g et down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after t omorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one\s hands 举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达:arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~:at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh a t嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st c entury)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time 同时7. for~:for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be b ad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be s hort for是…的简称(be short of缺少)8. come ~:come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~:even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be cov ered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by ~ :by the way顺便说(all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time=wh en(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/c ar乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关:catch a bus赶公交车get on/off th e bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mista ke错误地by chance /by accident偶然12.do ~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring 初春catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days 我幼年时期14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献ma ke a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone s b.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .15.either ~:either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the s treet街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight alo ng 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班want a go 想试一试18. ~ about: talk about谈论worry about担心How / What a bout…? …怎么样? think about考虑(相关:think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关:lend…to…把…借给…)20.get ~: get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会get /go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关:be asleep睡着)21. look ~: look for 寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up 向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视look forward to doi ng sth期望……22. ~ off: set off出发、动身put off推迟turn off关take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)23. half ~: half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24. ~ exercise:do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. ~ in: take part in参加hand/turn in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下,世界上;到底,究竟) in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other han d另一方面on foot步行28.be ~介词:be famous for以..著名be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be a mazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move ~: move away移开move to(搬)移到…30.上网:search the Internet上网31.make ~: make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话makea mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make f aces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定ed ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth 被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四:leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意37. 值得…:be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进pour into倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first langu age母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走take o ut取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药take pl ace发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急t ake a walk散步42. learn ~:learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…byheart背熟43. 国家:more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/ about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/grea t time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/wa tch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药45. 提供:offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/pr ovide sth for sb提供给某人某物46. 获奖:win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界:all over the world= around the world= througho ut the world48. 各种各样的:all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…:neither…nor50. 表示“并列”:not only …but also …,不但…而且…both…and ……和…都either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…:the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生:all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就…as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多,和…一样多as little as至少as along as 只要as faras 就……来说,至于as well as 和,还,和……一样好54. 无论…:no matter where=wherever no matter how=how ever no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后,此后一直:ever since…since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约57. 表示“又,再”:another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 a fifth apple58. 一周三次:three times a week59. ~ number :the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多,大量的60. less ~: less than少于less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…:not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像feel like +n./V-ing想要l ike best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…64.制造:be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be m ade in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(n o more = not any more)67. more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约more t han = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年every four years每隔四年ever y other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次70. 收到来信:receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear fro m sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览:on show = on display72. 充满…:be filled with = be full of73. 由于:thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内(one or two d-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----ays/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day t o day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting--完整版学习资料分享----。
初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看 光速逆袭)
初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)中考英语必背词组汇总1.A bit - a small amount or for a short time2.A few - a small number of something3.A kind of - a type or sort of something4.A little - a small amount of something5.A lot of - a large amount of something6.A number of - several or many of something7.A pair of - two of something8.A piece of - a part or n of something9.Above all - most importantly10.According to - based on or in accordance with something11.After all - in spite of everything12.After class - after a class or lesson13.Again and again - XXX14.Agree to do something - to give consent or approval to do something15.Agree with someone - to have the same XXX16.All kinds of - a wide variety of something17.All over - XXX18.All right - XXX19.Arrive at/in a place - to reach a n20.As a result - XXX29.Be proud of - to XXXsomething - to have XXX31.Belong to - to be owned by or a part of something32.Both。
初中英语常用词组(中考必会)
动词习惯用语和固定搭配15.bepleasedwith.对⋯⋯感到高兴(满36.behelpfultosb.对⋯⋯有帮助的配意)37.bekindtosb/befriendlytosb对定搭以a开头的动词习惯用语和固1.askfor请求;寻求16.befamousfor以⋯⋯而著名某人友好2.ask...for⋯向⋯⋯要⋯⋯17.bestrictinsth./withsb.对某事严38.bepoor/weakinsth在⋯⋯薄弱3.askforleave请假格要求/对人严格要求.39.bedifferentfrom/benotthesame4.apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某18.befrom来自⋯⋯,什么地方人as和⋯.不同人道歉19.behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/40.belike⋯像⋯⋯5.arriveat/inaplace到达某处41.beshortfor⋯⋯的缩写累了6.agreewithsb.赞成,同意某人的意见20.beworried/seriousabout为⋯⋯担心42.beshortof⋯缺少⋯⋯43.becloseto/nearto/nexttosp配/担忧定搭以b开头的动词习惯用语和固1.beback/in/out回来/在家/外出21.be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得在⋯⋯附近2.beathome/work在家/上班44.befamiliarto对⋯⋯熟悉做⋯⋯3.begoodat善于,擅长于22.becoveredwith被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯45.besimilarto相似⋯⋯4.becarefulof当心,注意,仔细23.bein(great)needof(很)需要⋯⋯46.befondof喜欢⋯⋯5.becoveredwith被⋯⋯复盖24.beintrouble处于困境中47.bekeenon热衷于⋯⋯6.bereadyfor为⋯⋯作好准备25.begladtodosth.很高兴做⋯⋯48.betheprideof/beproudof以⋯⋯7.besurprisedat.对⋯⋯感到惊讶26.belatefor⋯⋯迟到傲为骄8.beinterestedin对⋯⋯感兴趣28.besatisfiedwith对⋯⋯感到满意49.beableto/can,coulddo能做某事9.beborn出生29.befree空闲的,有空50.befullof/befilledwith充满⋯⋯10.beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着30.beillinbed卧病在床51.beusedfordoingsth/beusedtodo11.beabletodosth.能够做⋯⋯31.bebusydoing/with.忙于做⋯⋯/忙sth被用来做某事12.beafraidofsth(todosth.)害52.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事于⋯⋯怕⋯⋯(不敢做⋯⋯)32.becarefulwith小心⋯⋯53.beawayfromsp离开某地13.beafraidthat⋯.恐怕⋯⋯33.besorryfor对⋯感到遗憾54.besureof/that-clause确信某事14.beangrywithsb.生某人的气34.begood/badfor对⋯有好处/害处55.besuretodosth务必做某事35.beharmfulfor对⋯有害56.bemadeof/from由什么制成17.bemadeby/in被某人制做/产于某13.catchacold/haveacold着凉,伤风2.dependon依靠,依赖地etoknow知道3.dieof因⋯⋯病而死15.bemadeinto制成什么36.doeyeexercises做眼保健操etolife显得逼真;苏醒59.bemadeupof由⋯⋯组成eback回来5.dowellin⋯在⋯⋯某方面干得好60.beexcitedaboutdoingsth做某事情61.6.dowith⋯处置⋯⋯,处理⋯⋯edown下来感到兴奋ein进入,进来7.doone'sbest尽最大努力61.beofaverageheight具有平均身高eon快,走吧,跟我来8.dosb.afavor帮助某人62.beforsb/beagainstsb赞成/反对eout出来,(书等)出版,发行64.9.dosomeshopping买东西某人65.beoneveryone’slips很受欢迎/挂eoutof从⋯⋯出来eup上来10.domorningexercises做早操11.doasurveyof做调查在某人嘴边上efrom来自⋯⋯12.doone'slessons/homework做功课/回64.beconnectedwith/tosth被连接ealong沿着⋯⋯来,出现,发生66.家作业到⋯⋯eover过来13.domorespeaking/reading多做口头练65.beover结束eupwith赶上;想出(主意);22.习/朗读66.bethankfultosb.对某人很感激找出(答案)14.dosomecooking/cleaning.做饭菜/大67.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事etoanend结束69.扫除.70.breakout 爆发eacross 被理解;遇见 71.15.doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好etrue 实现69.breakinto 闯入,破门而入事(做好事)以c 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配municatewith 与⋯⋯交流16.dreamof 梦见1.catchupwith/keepupwith 赶上parewith 与⋯⋯比较17.dressup 穿着打扮2.catch/getholdof ⋯抓住⋯⋯3.以e 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配4.27.congratulate ⋯on ⋯祝贺⋯⋯5.callon 拜访1.eatup 吃完,吃光6.28.coveranareaof 占地面积2.enjoydoingsth./likedoingsth.喜4.carefor 照顾;喜欢5.29.cutdown 砍倒6.carryout 执行欢做某事/喜欢干某事7.30.checkin 办理登机8.change ⋯into ⋯变成3.enterfor 报名参加 9.以d 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配4.enablesbtodosth 使某人能做某事7.changeone'smind 改变主意 8.1.dealwith 处理28.give⋯⋯someadviceon给⋯⋯一些忠15.eatup吃光,吞噬12.gettogether相聚;联欢告6.earnone’slife谋生13.getup起床16.givelessonsto给⋯⋯上课14.geteverythingready把一切都准备好37.enjoyoneself过得愉快60.goaway逃离;离去以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配15.getreadyfor=bereadyfor.为⋯⋯61.goforaswim去游泳作好准备12.falldownfromsp从某处掉下来63.go(out)forawalk(外出)去散步2.falloff从⋯.跌落跌落16.geton(well)with与⋯⋯相处(融洽)64.gohome回家17.getsthfromsp/gethelpfromsb从14.findout发现,查出(真相等.8.goinfor⋯参加;从事于;酷爱63.finishoff吃完,喝完某人/某地得到某物9.gowrong出错5.fill⋯with⋯用⋯⋯填充18.getridof除掉,去除;摆脱10.gooff响铃19.getthere到达那里66.fillin填充,填写18.gowell进展顺利12.getmad变疯19.feellikedoing想要⋯⋯;感觉要⋯⋯67.findout找出;查明;了解7.getachancetodo得到做某事的机会8.getdressed打扮9.givein屈服10.giveout分发11.givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力12.giveup(doingsth.)放弃(做某事)13.giveamessageto⋯给⋯⋯一个口信14.finishoff吃完;喝完配和固定搭以g开头的动词习惯用语67.getalong/on(with)进展;与⋯⋯.相处72.getback返回70.getin进入;收获;收集2.getintheway挡道51.gotothehospital去医院看病28.givesb.achance给⋯⋯一次机会getoff下车g eton上车52.goover/revise/dosomerevision29.givesb.acall给⋯⋯打电话getinto/outofcar/taix上/下车30.giveatalk作报告过一遍,复习3.getreadyfor为⋯⋯作准备10.go31.givealecture(apianoconcert)作5.getmarried结婚f ishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩6.讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)7.gettiredof对⋯⋯感到厌倦鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东8.32.giveback=return归还,送回54.(thelights)goout(灯)熄灭9.getto到达39.goround顺便去,绕道走9.havealecture(apianoconcert.听27.hadbetterdosth.(hadbetternotdo10.goup走上前去讲座(听钢琴音乐会)sth.)最好做⋯28.haveawordwith11.goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼10.haveareport(talk)on听一个关与⋯⋯说句话12.goondoing继续做⋯⋯于⋯⋯的报告16.havefunwith玩得高兴17.goonwithone'swork继续某人的工11.havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/18.30.havefundoing⋯玩得高兴作午饭/晚饭31.have(got)to不得不饭(三12.haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿19.goonapicnic去野餐38.havenoidea不清楚餐饭)62.goonadiet实行节食33.havepityonsb.怜悯某人13.haveadinner吃正餐65.havesports进行体育活动62.goover复习;仔细地再读一遍15.havebreadandmilkforbreakfast9.haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)63.gosightseeing去观光早饭吃面包牛奶喝一杯水,(一杯茶) 64.goto(the)hospital去医院(看病)65.gotosleep入睡66.growup成年;长大以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配11.happentodo碰巧做12.handin交上来13.handout分发14.havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会15.haveafootballmatch(basketball 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22.knockover撞倒;撞翻15.lookatsbinsurprise惊奇的看着某用⋯⋯造句以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配人25.makeafire生火ughat嘲笑17.lookaround朝四周看73.makeafilm拍电影ythetable(饭前)摆好餐具18.makealistof制作清单71.lookupaword(inthedictionary.27.learnfrom⋯向⋯⋯学习查字典3.makethebed铺床27.lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来14.leave(secondary)school(中学)毕业20.makefunof拿⋯开玩笑;取笑⋯气色好/健康疲劳/忧虑15.leaveamessage留个口信4.makeanoise(alotofnoise/much11.leave⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10.leavefor动身去(十分嘈杂)noise)/noises.吵闹9.loseone'sway迷路7.letout放出22.makeprogress取得进步29.loseweight减肥8.lineup整队;排成行23.meetwith遭遇配以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭9.listento听⋯⋯(讲话)配和固定搭以o开头的动词习惯用语1.makeprogress进步515.operateonsb.为某人动手术22.putupyourhands/handsup举手7.setoff出发,动身16.以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配23.puton穿上(衣服.,戴上(帽子.,上8.setout出发20.payfo付⋯⋯的款演(戏剧.9.setanexamplefor为⋯⋯树立榜样帖10.sendout放出,发出24.putup建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张21.passby经过入11.sendup把⋯⋯往上送,发射25.putinto使进入,输22.payfor付⋯...钱;买12.standfor代表26.putone'sheartinto全神贯注于23.playgames做游戏27.put⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下,推倒13.searchfor寻找24.playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉(嚷.28.putdown记下14.shoutat/to对⋯⋯大喊小提琴)29.put⋯into⋯把⋯⋯译成15.smileat对⋯⋯微笑25.playwith⋯玩弄⋯搭16.stayinbed卧病在床配定以r开头的动词习惯用语和固26.playajokeon对⋯⋯开玩笑1.relyon依靠17.stopdoingsth停止做某事27.playatrickon捉弄⋯⋯22.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事9.playbasketball/football/2.ringup打电话给⋯⋯volleyball打篮球,踢足球,打排球3.runafter追捕;追踪19.showoff炫耀39.pickout挑选出20.speedup加快速度40.4.runaway逃跑41.pickup拾起21.spend⋯on在⋯⋯花钱64.runoutof用完14.pointat/to指向以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配15.6.readafter跟⋯⋯读16.pointout指出67.receive/have/get/aletterfromsb1.takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告17.praisesb.forsth.为某事表扬某人2.takeout拿出,取出收到某人的来18.prefer⋯to(比起⋯⋯来)更喜欢11.runinto⋯跑进3.takedown拿下68.protect⋯from保护⋯⋯免受以s开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配4.takeplace发生19.takeone'splace坐⋯⋯的座位,代替17.prevent⋯from⋯妨碍;防止;预防1.saveone'slif挽救某人生命80.preparefor准备2.searchfor搜寻;搜查某人职务31.putout熄灭;伸出;扑灭3.see⋯off为⋯⋯送行6.taketheplaceof代替⋯⋯32.putoff延期;推迟4.sellout售完7.takeawalk/rest散步/休息33.putaway收起来5.sendfor派人去叫⋯⋯8.takeiteasy别着急;别紧张14.takesth.withsb随身带着21.putsthtogether把⋯⋯⋯放在一起6.setup竖起,建起617.takesb.tosomeplaceforone's28.takesthfromsth从哪拿什么18.51.tryon试穿;试试看29.takeafter长的像某人holidays带某人去某处度假52.tryout试验19.takecareof=lookafter关心,照30.taketurnstodosth轮流做某事edtodosth.过去常常顾,保管28.talkabout谈论⋯⋯;议论⋯⋯以w开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配23.takealook(alastlook)at=havea32.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事24.1.wake⋯up/wakeup唤醒/醒来lookat看一看(最后看一眼)42.tellsbastory给某人讲故事2.workout算出,解决65.takeanexam参加考试34.tellalie撒谎17.waitforsb/sth/waitforsbtodo68.takeaway拿走35.tellsbthetim告诉某人时间69.sth等候,等待70.takeback收回,带回19.tellthetruth说实话4.worryabout/beworriedabout担忧⋯⋯12.takeholdof抓住⋯⋯37.telljokes讲笑话13.5.workhardat努力做⋯⋯14.takeoff起飞;脱下(衣,帽,鞋等.拿69.turnon开,旋开(电灯,电视、收音机6.waitinline排队等候掉等)7.writedown写下,记下20.take(anactive)partin(积极)参39.turnoff关掉(电灯,电视、收音机等)21.8.writeto⋯给⋯⋯写信加⋯⋯(活动)81.turnin交出,上交二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配34.takephotos拍照41.turn⋯into⋯把⋯⋯变成⋯⋯35.1、accordingto按照;根据36.takesomemedicine服药37.42.turnto翻到,转向2、afterawhile过了一会儿38.takeone’stime从容;别紧张43.turndown/up(把音量)关小/开大;39.3、afterall终究,毕竟WORD格式40.takeone’stemperature量体温调低/高41.4、afterclass课后42.takeabus/train/boat乘公共汽车/火44.turn⋯over把⋯⋯翻过来43.5、afterschool放学后车谢/船45.thankfor为⋯⋯感6、aswell也;又44.takeuptoomuchroom占据太多的空46.thinkof认为,考虑45.7、atbreakfast/lunch/supper在早/午/间47.thinkaboutsth.考虑⋯⋯晚餐时46.takecare,/becareful/watch48.thinkaboutdoing=considerdoing8、atfirst起先;开始的时候out/lookout小心9、athome在家(里)考虑(是去做)⋯47.takecaretodosth小心做某事49.thinkove仔细考虑48.10、atlast最后49.takein吸入50.throwaway扔掉711、atleast/most至少/至多12、at36、forexample例如60、inone'stwenties/forties在某人二时/四十几岁时night/noon夜里/中午37、forthefirsttime第一次十几岁时,眼下61、inorder按顺序13、atonce立刻38、forthetimebeing暂14、atpresent现在,目前39、from⋯to⋯从⋯⋯到⋯⋯62、inorderto为了⋯⋯63、inotherwords换句说话40、fromdoortodoor挨家挨户15、atschool在学校;在上课时41、frommorningtillnight从早到晚64、inpublic公众,公开地16、attheageof⋯在⋯⋯岁报17、atthebeginningof⋯在⋯⋯之初42、fromnowon从此以后;今后65、inreturn作为回18、attheendof⋯在⋯⋯之末43、fromnowon从现在起66、insurprise惊奇地67、intheend/atlast最后,终于19、atthefootof⋯在⋯⋯脚下44、fromthenon从那时起20、atthemoment此刻,目前;那时,当时45、fromtimetotime不时;有时68、inthefuture在将来21、atthesametime同时46、inahurry(todosth)匆忙(做某事)69、inthemiddleof在⋯⋯中间22、attheweekends/onweekends在周47、inaminute一会儿70、inthesun在阳光下样末48、inaword简言之;总之71、inthisway这23、atwork在工作49、inaddition另外72、intime及时24、becauseof=thanksto由于50、inall总共73、introuble处于困境中25、belongto⋯属于⋯⋯51、inchargeof⋯主管⋯⋯,负责⋯⋯74、inturn次26、byairmail寄航空邮件52、indanger处于危险状态75、insteadof代替⋯⋯;;而不是76、nextto紧挨着;紧靠着27、byandby不久53、inEnglish用英语28、bybus乘公共汽车54、infact事实上;实际上77、ofcourse当然29、byoneself亲自55、infrontof/inthefrontof在⋯⋯78、ofone'sown属于某人自己的30、byphone打电话79、onbusiness有事,出差"前面31、bytheendof⋯到⋯⋯底为止56、inhospital住院80、onduty值日;值班32、bytheway顺便说;顺便问一下57、inline成一排;成一直线81、onfoot步行,走路33、faraway(from⋯)(离⋯⋯)遥远58、innotime立刻,很快82、onholiday在休假34、farfrom远离59、inone'sopinion根据某人看法83、onone'swayto某人在去⋯⋯的路上35、forever永远84、onshow在展出885、ontheleft/right.在左/右边6.acupof 一茶杯六、其他习惯用语和固定搭配86、ontheotherhand 另一方面7.aglassof 一玻璃杯1、amomentago 刚才87、ontheothersideof 在⋯⋯另一边8.apileof(pilesandpilesof.一堆(一2、againandagain 反复地;在三地 88、onthephone 在听电话堆堆的.⋯⋯3、allkindsof 各种各样的89、ontheradio 通过收音机(无线电广播)9.aboxof 一盒4、allone'slife 一生 90、ontime 准时10.acopyof 一份,一本5、allover 遍及每一部分,浑身91、onweekdays 在工作日11.abowlof 一碗6、allovertheworld/thecountry 全世 92、outof 从⋯⋯里出来;缺乏12.abasketof 一篮界/全国93、outofdate 过时13.aplateof 一盘7、allright 行了;好吧;(病)好了 94、outofwork 失业14.abottleof 一瓶8、allthebest 一切顺利95、overandover 再三;一遍又一遍15.abasinof 一脸盆9、allthesame 还是,仍然 96、overthere 在那边16.asetof 一套10、allthetime 一直97、toone'sjoy 使⋯⋯高兴的是17.akindof 一种11、alltheway 一路上 98、toone'ssurprise 使⋯⋯惊讶的是18.atypeof 一种类型的12、andsoon 等等99、upanddown 上下,来回19.agreatdealof 非常多,大量的(不可13、dayafterday 日复一日 100、withasmile/grinonone ’sface 面数名词.14、eachother 互相 带笑容20.alarge(great.numberof 非常多,15、either ⋯or ⋯或者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯ 101、withone'sowneyes 亲眼看见大量的可数16、firstofall 首先102、withthehelpof ⋯/withone'shelp21.agreatmany 大量,许多(可数名词.18、hereandthere 到处 在⋯⋯的帮助下,22.adifferenttypeof 一种不同型号的19、hugeamountsof 大量的五、量词习惯用语和固定搭配23.agroupof 一队,一组,一群20、hundredsof 几百;成百上千 24alotof 许多21、justaminute 等一下21.agroupof 一群 22、justnow 现在;刚才2.akindof 一种;一类25.abit(of)有一点儿23、justnow/then 刚才/那时29.alotof(lotsof)=anumberof 许多26.afew 一些;少量;几个24lateon 过后,后来27.alittle 一些;少量30.apairof 一双;一副 25、less/morethan 少于/多于28.anumberof 一些;许多31.apieceof"一(块,张,片,件)"927、moreorless或多或少51、thedaybeforeyesterday前天28、neither⋯nor⋯既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯52、thelast/pasttwoyears最近两年29、nolonger/not⋯anymore/longer不53、themore⋯themore越⋯⋯就越⋯⋯再54、theotherday前几天;某日30、notonly⋯butalso⋯不仅⋯⋯而55、thewholecountry/thewholeworld且⋯⋯全国/全世界31、notso⋯as不像⋯⋯;不如⋯⋯56、thousandsof成千上万;几千32、nottill/until⋯直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯57、too⋯to⋯太⋯⋯以至于不⋯⋯33、not⋯atall"(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"34、nowandthen/again时而;偶而35、onceagain再一次36、onceeveryfouryears每四年一次37、oncemore再次38、onceuponatime从前;很久以前39、oneafteranother一个接一个,连续地40、oneafteranother顺次42、oneanothe互相43、plentyof许多44、rightnow立刻,马上45、sofar到目前为止46、so⋯that太⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯47、soonerorlater迟早;早晚48、suchas例如49、theChildren'sPalace少年宫50、thedayaftertomorrow后天10。
初中中考英语必备词组+初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料… 2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
初中英语2024届中考必背单词词组(共15组)
中考英语必背单词词组01a /ə/ (an /ən/) art.一(个、件……)baby /ˈbeɪbi/ n.婴儿cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n.卷心菜,洋白菜cause /kɔːz/ n.原因,起因 vt.促使,引起,使发生daughter/ˈdɔːtər/ n.女儿decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v.决定;下决心decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n.决定;决心decide to do...决定去做....=make a decision to dothick /θɪk/ adj.厚的thin /θɪn/ adj.薄的;瘦的;稀的ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj.丑陋的;难看的umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ n.雨伞02ability /əˈbɪləti/ n.能力;才能have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth.能做某事写作:替换can doafford /əˈfɔːrd/ vt.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afford to do 买得起;负担得起做... dictionary /ˈdɪkʃəneri/ n.词典,字典difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n.不同different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj.不同的,有差异的be different from 与...不同difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n.困难,费力have difficulty(in) doing sth.做...有困难【拓展】同类用法还有:fun、trouble、problemheaven /ˈhevn/ n.天,天空heavy /ˈhevi/ adj.重的idea /aɪˈdiːə/ n.主意,意见,打算,想法if /ɪf/ conj.如果,假使;是否,是不是03kick /kɪk/ v.& n.踢kid /kɪd/ n.小孩 v.开玩笑kill /kɪl/ v.杀死,弄死lamb /læm/ n.羔羊lamp /læmp/ n.灯,油灯;光源land /lænd/ n.陆地;土地 v.登岸(陆);降落magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj.有魔力的regard /rɪˈɡɑːrd/ v.把……看作regard A as B把A当做Bshame /ʃeɪm/ n.遗憾的事;羞愧weekend/ˈwiːkend/ n.周末04below /bɪˈloʊ/ prep.在……下面belt /belt/ n.(皮)带chance /tʃæns/ n.机会,可能性change/tʃeɪndʒ/ v.改变,变化;更换;兑换doubt /daʊt/ n.& v.怀疑,疑惑without doubt 毫无疑问地There is no doubt that + 从句毫无疑问elephant /ˈelɪfənt/ n.象eleven /ɪˈlevn/ num.十一fetch /fetʃ/ vt.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever /ˈfiːvər/ n.发烧;发热future /ˈfjuːtʃər/ n.将来 vt.赢得;挣得in the future 在未来in future = from now on 从现在开始05hair /her/ n.头发half /hæf/ adj.& n.半,一半,半个illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n.疾病imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ vt.想像,设想imagine doing...想象做....January /ˈdʒænjueri/ n.一月Japan /dʒə'pæn/ n.日本kilo /ˈkiːloʊ/ n.千克;千米kilogram /ˈkɪləɡræm/ n.千克mouse /maʊs/ (复mice) n.鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标mouth /maʊθ , maʊð/ n.嘴,口nervous /ˈnɜːrvəs/ adj.紧张不安的be nervous about...对....感到不安never /ˈnevər/ adv.决不,从来没有06against /əˈɡenst/ prep.对着,反对anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)butterfly /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ n.蝴蝶buy /baɪ/ (bought, bought) vt.买buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物chalk /tʃɑːk/ n.粉笔cheap /tʃiːp/ adj.便宜的,贱divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ vt.分,划分1divide...into...把...分成...(把蛋糕分为3份)separate...from..把...与...分开(把同学们分为3组)dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n.饺子eighth /eɪtθ/ num.第八eighty /ˈeɪti/ num.八十07factory /ˈfæktri/ n.工厂fail /feɪl/ v.失败;不及格;衰退fail to do 未能做...;没能做....= c an’t garden /ˈɡɑːrdn/ n.花园,果园,菜园gate /ɡeɪt/ n.大门handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj.英俊的handwriting /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/ n.书法impossible /ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/ adj.不可能的improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ vt.改进,更新joke /dʒoʊk/ n.笑话play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑,戏弄某人keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːrd/ n.键盘08lend /lend/ (lent, lent) vt.借(出),把……借给lend...to sb 借出...给sb.borrow...from sb 向sb 借入...lesson /ˈlesn/ n.课;功课;教训machine /məˈʃiːn/ n.机器mad /mæd/ adj.发疯的;生气的new /nuː/ adj.新的;新鲜的news /nuːz/ n.新闻,消息offer/ˈɔːfər/ n.& vt.提供;建议office/ˈɑːfɪs/ n.办公室ready /ˈredi/ adj.准备好的be ready to do 准备做...rose /roʊz/ n.玫瑰花09overcoat/ˈoʊvərkoʊt/ n.大衣own/oʊn/ adj.自己的 v.拥有,所有on one’s own =by oneself 独自地of one’s own 某人自己的palace /ˈpæləs/ n.宫,宫殿pale /peɪl/ adj.苍白的,灰白的regret /rɪˈɡret/ n.& vt.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼regret doing表示后悔或遗憾做过某事(为已经做过的的事情感到遗憾)regret to do表示很遗憾地做某事(事情还没有做)relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n.关系;亲属save /seɪv/ vt.救,挽救,节省say /seɪ/ (said, said) vt.说,讲tale /teɪl/ n.故事, 传说talk /tɔːk/ n.& v.谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈talk with/to...和某人交谈talk about...谈论关于...10ten /ten/ num.十tenth /tenθ/ num 第十voice /vɔɪs/ n.说话声; 语态volleyball /ˈvɑːlibɔːl/ n.排球way /weɪ/ n.路,路线;方式,手段the ~ to do 做某事的方法we /wi; wiː/ pron.我们weak /wiːk/ adj.差的,弱的,淡的be weak in...在某方面薄弱year /jɪr/ n.年yellow /ˈjeloʊ/ adj.黄色的zero /ˈzɪroʊ/ n.& num.零;零度;零点zoo /zuː/ n.动物园11able /ˈeɪbl/ adj.能够;有能力的about /əˈbaʊt/ adv.大约;到处;四处 prep.关于;在各处;四处be about to do sth.即将去做...bed /bed/n.床go to bed 上床睡觉bedroom /ˈbedruːm/n.寝室,卧室coat /koʊt/n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛 vt.给……穿外套;涂上coffee /ˈkɔːfi/n.咖啡dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/ (美 dialog) n.对话diary /ˈdaɪəri/n.日记;日记簿keep a diary写日记example /ɪɡˈzæmpl/n.例子;榜样for exampleexcellent /ˈeksələnt/adj.极好的,优秀的12fill /fɪl/ vt.填空,装满fill with = be full of 填满,充满film /fɪlm/ n.电影;影片;胶卷 vt.拍摄,把……拍成电影glass /ɡlæs/ n.玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜glove /ɡlʌv/ n.手套habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n.习惯,习性form the habit of...养成...的习惯hall /hɔːl/ n.大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道2ham /hæm/ n.火腿I /aɪ/ pron.我jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n.短上衣,夹克衫Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ adj.日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语13kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n.厨房kite /kaɪt/ n.风筝knee /niː/ n.膝盖lock /lɑːk/ n.锁 vt.锁,锁上London /ˈlʌndən/ n.伦敦lonely /ˈloʊnli/ adj.孤独的,寂寞的miss /mɪs/ vt.失去,错过,缺mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ (mistook, mistaken) n.错误 vt.弄错make mistakes 犯错误newspaper /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/ n.报纸next /nekst/ adj.紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次adv.下一步 n.下一个人(东西)next to 紧挨着...14of prep.(表示所属,数量,其中) ……的hundreds/thousands/millions of 成千上万lots of/a lot of 许多plenty of 许多a number of 大量the number of ...的数量a pair of 一双a set of 一套a couple of 两个,几个;instead of 而不是;取代ahead of 在...前面in (the) front of 在...前面think of 想到;考虑be made of 由...组成get out of 从...出去run out of 从...跑出去get in the way of 挡住...的路first of all 首先all of a sudden 突然of course 当然at the beginning/end of 在..的开始/结尾15pair /per/ n.一双,一对a pair of...一双...pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n.薄煎饼panda /ˈpændə/ n.熊猫rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj.快的,迅速的rat /ræt/ n.老鼠rather /ˈræðər/ adv.相当,宁可would rather do...than do...= woulddo...rather than do = prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做...sentence /ˈsentəns/ n.句子separate /ˈseprət , ˈsepəreɪt/ v.使分开,使分离 adj.单独的,分开的their /ðer/ pron.他(或她、它)们的theirs /ðerz/ pron.他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)3。
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初中英语常用词组1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。
例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
初中英语常用词组1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。
例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。
有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go the school 意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take the place 意为“取代”。
有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。
例如,in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来Come up with 忍受容忍8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来。