2015高考英语考前冲刺训练之语法填空
2015高考英语语法填空答题技巧
技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语，那 么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考 虑时态语态, 及主谓一致。
有提示词
to reduce 10. It took years of work ____________(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.[2014 全国卷] wearing(wear) 11. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ______ sun glasses. [2012 广东卷]
考点分布
考点 数量 动词(谓语/非谓语) 名词 连词(从属连词/并列连词) 介词 代词 冠词 形容词 副词
Summary:
What have we learned today？
冠词
定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法 并列句及复合句 介词的常用用法及词组搭配 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形 词汇, 构词法
无提示词
7. I _____climb to the top and admired its did
beautiful scenery. 【2014课标样题】
技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语 动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表 示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did 等 )。
有提示词
技巧9：若名词之前，系动词之后 缺词，填形容词。
有提示词
seriously 14.There must be something __________(serious) wrong with our society. 15. The river was so polluted that it__________ actually ( actual) caught fire and burned. [2014 全国卷Ⅰ] 16. Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet mainly ______ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little
高中英语真题-2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练(11)
高中英语真题:2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（11）【2014高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chi nese people’ daily life.___61_ these proverbs there are often i nteresting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a cr op ___62___ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help __63___ rice crop grow up qui ckly. He was thinking about ___64__ day and night. But the cr op was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea __65___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired __66__ doing this for a whole day, __67__ h e felt very happy since the crop did "grow" __68__ (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __69__ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop o ften __70__ (result) in the contrary to our intention.【参考答案】语法填空：61. Behind/In 62. to help 63. his 64. this/it 65. that66. after /from67. but/yet 68. higher 69. natural 70. results答案解析：61. Behind/In 这些谚语背后/当中，通常有趣的故事。
高中英语真题-2015高考英语语法填空和阅读能力训练(3)及答案_1
高中英语真题:2015高考英语语法填空和阅读能力训练（3）及答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for?Jack: I usually surf 61 net, read news and anything I am int erested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend on line like a fairy tale.David: Well, I see. That’s 62 you are so stuck to it.Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosi ty and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 63 (try) . David: To be 64 , I really can’t understand how 65 peopl e depend on that way to make friends. It’s kind of risky.Jack: Yes, but it’s also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and s ome people have really 66 (please) experience about online dating.Jack: It’s true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.David: 67 , I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend. Jack: Don’t be so sure. If you 68 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of h er, won’t you have the desire to get to know her 69 person? David: I won’t have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.Jack: Maybe 70 man’s meat is another’s poison. David: That’s right.【参考答案】61. the 62. why 63. (should) try 64. frank/ honest 65. come66. unpleasant 67. Anyway 68. happen to 69. in 70. on e完形填空(2014·青岛模拟)One Monday morning, news got around in the schoolyard about a fire over the weekend. Soon Mr. Johnson, my teacher, came to explain that the Art class would be 1due to the fire. He also warned us not to approach the Art room because it could be 2 .During the morning break, Kirn and I decided to take a3 . A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch. At the appointed time, Kirn and I 4the Art room, ignoring the consequence we would face 5we got caught. We stood on tiptoes looking hard 6the door window, trying in vain to see 7was forbidden. Suddenly a firm 8on our shoulders stopped us.Turning around, I found a teacher staring angrily at us. In those seconds millions of 9flashed through my mind. My father would beat me hard. 10 than that, my mom might be so mad that she might not stop him . My spirits 11 even lower while realizing how 12Mr. Johnson would be.When Kirn and I were led back to our classroom, I could found13 to hide and wanted to melt into the14 . However, Mr. Johnson had a different 15 to teach.Slowly, he bent down to look me in the16 , and I was met with a look of concern rather than anger. He spoke softly as he explained why he was 17in my decision to go where I may have got hurt. He cared more about my 18than the fact that I’d broken a rule. My heart was 19with regret, and I discovered that he still loved me even after I’d disappointed him. The rest of the day, he didn’t even mention it in class publicly, 20did he tell my parents. It was the first time I felt the power of bei ng given an unexpected second chance.【文章大意】由于火灾, 老师禁止我们进入艺术教室。
2015届广东高考考前聚焦语法填空
2015届广东高考考前聚焦语法填空汕头一中高三英语组样题展示Direction: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Humans are responsible for causing changes in the environment that hurt animals and species(物种). We take up more space on Earth for our homes and cities. We pollute habitats(栖息地). 48. ______ illegally hunt and kill animals. All of these activities take resources and habitats away 49. _______ plants and animals.Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plants and animals need to survive. 50. ______________ human populations are growing so fast animals and plants are disappearing many times faster 51. _______ they have in the past 65 million years. Animals and plants have always had a 52. ___________ time surviving. Animals became extinct(灭绝的) in the past for a wide variety of reasons. In some cases, competition for resource among animals led to extinction and in 53. _______ cases, environmental changes caused extinction.Fortunately, we humans are beginning to realize our mistakes, 54. _______ we could destroy everything on Earth. We must not only use our knowledge and abilities to manage the Earth, but to make the Earth 55. ____ safe and healthy place where all animals and plants — including humans ourselves — can live.题型特点1. 选材为150-180词的小短文，常为说明文、记叙文或议论文；2. 不给提示词，为无选项填3. 语法填空为主, 偏重对虚词的考查，如代词(题48，53)、介词(题49)、冠词(题55)、连接词或副词(题50，51，54)等；兼顾实词的考查(题52);4. 答案不一定唯一。
2015高考英语专题1语法填空
解析：考查介词。第一空at a lower price为固定用法，意思
是：以较低的价格。第二空respect for sth.意思是：对„„的尊 重。 答案：1.at 2.for
专题一
语法填空
走向高考 · 二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
要诀2 及物动词后设空，首先考虑代词或名词 【解读】如果动词是及物动词，其后应跟宾语。因此如果 在及物动词后设空，应首先考虑代词，尤其是宾格代词，以代 替上文提到的人或者事物，或结合语境填入名词作它的宾语。
专题一
语法填空
走向高考 · 二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
【例句1】I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ________. 解析： 及物动词后缺宾语，纯空格考虑填入人称代词宾 格。cause sb. sth.为固定结构，故答案为her。
一、纯空格类试题的答题要诀 纯空格类试题其考查的语言项目主要有：行文逻辑、冠 词、连词、介词、关系词等。首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类 词。然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词。具体分析方
法有：
专题一
语法填空
走向高考 · 二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
要诀 1 介词
名词、代词、动名词前设空，首先考虑限定词与
走向高考 · 英语
新课标版 ·二轮专题复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
走向高考 · 二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
专题一
语法填空
专题一
语法填空
走向高考 · 二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
1
考 纲 解 读
2
命 题 特 点
4
备 考 策 略
3
2015全国卷三英语语法填空
2015全国卷三英语语法填空In the realm of English language proficiency, the Grammar Filling exercise has always been a challenging aspect, particularly in the context of national-level exams such as the 2015 National Volume III. This exercise not only tests the examinee's grasp of English grammar rules but also requires a high level of contextual understanding and logical reasoning. Given its significance in theoverall scoring, it is imperative for students to master the techniques of tackling this section effectively.The first step in preparing for the Grammar Filling section is to have a thorough understanding of the basic grammar rules. This includes knowledge of verb Tenses, Noun Clauses, Adjective Clauses, Adverb Clauses, Prepositional Phrases, and other fundamental grammatical concepts. It is essential to revise these rules regularly and practice applying them in various sentence structures.Secondly, it is crucial to develop a strong reading comprehension ability. The Grammar Filling exercise often requires the examinee to fill in the blanks based on the context of the passage. Therefore, a good reader must beable to quickly grasp the central idea of the passage and understand the relationships between different sentences. This ability can be honed by reading a wide range of materials, including newspapers, novels, and especially, sample exam papers.Thirdly, logical reasoning skills are essential for solving Grammar Filling problems. Sometimes, the correct answer may not be immediately apparent from the context. In such cases, the examinee must use logical reasoning to deduce the missing word or phrase. This skill can be practiced by solving puzzles, analyzing arguments, and participating in debates.Lastly, regular practice is key to excelling in the Grammar Filling section. Students should attempt as many practice questions as possible, focusing on both accuracy and speed. By doing so, they can familiarize themselves with the various types of questions that may appear in the exam and gain confidence in their abilities.In conclusion, while the Grammar Filling section of the 2015 National Volume III may pose a challenge, it is one that can be overcome with dedication and hard work. Bymastering the basic grammar rules, developing strongreading comprehension abilities, enhancing logicalreasoning skills, and practicing regularly, students can confidently face this section and achieve excellent results. **英语语法填空的深度解析与应试策略**在英语语言能力的领域中，语法填空练习一直是一个具有挑战性的方面，特别是在国家级考试如2015年全国卷三中更为突出。
高中英语真题-2015高考英语语法填空和阅读能力训练(8)及答案_1
高中英语真题:2015高考英语语法填空和阅读能力训练（8）及答案语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位置上。
While many young people were enjoying the final weeks of sum mer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. According to 16 _____ St. Petersburg Times, Zach started walking from V alrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas,2009, and stepped over the Los Angeles city line nine months later in September, r acking up a total of 2,478 miles 17 _____ raising close to $120, 000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school onlin e, thanks to his mother, Laurie Bonner, and brother and sister.18 _____ alternated walking and driving alongside him. Despite19 _____ age, Zach has a long history of helping others. 20 __ ___ Hurricane Charley hit town in 2004，Zach，then six, pulled a wagon through his neighborhood collecting fo od for storm victims. Since then, he 21 _____ (raise) some $40 0,000 for his tax-exempt Little Red Wagon Foundation, which gives money to projects aiding 22 _____ (home) and troubled children. In 2007，Zach began walking to support a children's charity in Florida, 23 (finish) his journey 23 _____ days later, 280miles away in . Then 24 _____ the summer of 2009，he walked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months. 25 _____ really keeps me going is these kids, " Zach has said. "They don't get to say, ‘I'm tired of being homel ess.' So why should I get to quit?"【参考答案】语法填空：16.the 17.and 18.who 19.his 20.When21.has raised 22.homeless 23.finishing 24.in 25.What完形填空In my early childhood, my parents and teachers taught me to be persistent(执着的)in every task I devoted myself to. I was 1 that persistence is the only way towards success. But a small 2 made me change my mind.One day my two-year-old son, 3at a dozen of“stood”color marker-pens, cheered excitedly, “Mummy, look! I did it. ”Afterwards, hecollected some ballpoint pens, 4to do the same. Hard though he tried, the ballpoint pens just lay 5 . He turned to me for help. Noticing they had either sharp or round ends, I said6 , “Mummy can’t help you. ”To my surprise, he wouldn’t listen and continued trying. . . I was dumbfounded by his persistence.My son’s behaviour reminded me of George who was always7 in his work and rarely talked to anyone.To him, 8 , there was no such thing called weekends or hol idays. Our boss praised 9 about him and 10us to look up to him as a role model.One day I met George. “Gonna work late again tonight? ”“Probably I can’t leave till midnight, ”he said.“How many hours have you put in here each week, eighty or nin ety? ”“11 . ”“Don’t you have time to be with your family at all? ”He shook his head slowly and 12a sigh. “It’s not what I wanted. But I have worked on it for so lon g. It’s much too 13 to even think about letting go. ”A year later I resigned. The 14thing I heard about him was that his wife divorced him. Since th en I’ve never seen him. But occasionally his aged 15would come to my mind.Until that day, 16knowing why the ballpoint pens couldn’t stand up, the two-year-old son had 17the impossibility after many failures. He put aside all the ballpoi nt pens and kept only those marker-pens for his“game”.18 , he already learned to let go of his p revious 19 attempts.Inour daily life, many headaches can be avoided if we know how t o 20 them and then decisively let them go immediately. 【文章大意】作者自小就被父母和老师教育: 做任何事都要执着, 但一次两岁的儿子试图将圆珠笔竖起来, 结果却没能成功, 这让她想起一个名叫George的朋友, 他是个工作狂, 心中只有工作, 没有家人, 结果妻子与他离婚。
2015一模英语高考语法填充(专项训练共6篇及答案)
新题型（填充题）( A )One day Gene and Hannah Bortnick heard piano music (25) ______ (come) from their living room. They thought their 3-year-old son Ethan (26) ______ (listen) to a CD. Then they walked into the room. To their amazement, they found him playing music on his toy piano!Having discovered his remarkable talent, Ethan‟s parents changed their minds and agreed to his previous begging for piano lessons. They turned to a family member who taught piano, and she began working with Ethan. It wasn‟t long, however, (27) ______ the teacher knew that he was no ordinary student. Ethan was a piano prodigy (神童) and needed someone who understood his special talents and abilities. The family found Dr. Irena Kofman, (28) ______ immediately recognized his talent and intelligence.With Dr. Kofman‟s help, Ethan learned about piano technique and different types of music. Before long, he was being asked to perform for many events. Later he was receiving invitations from the likes of Jay Leno and Oprah. Ethan was 6 and in kindergarten (29) ______ he first appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. At that time, he already had over 200 songs (30) ______ (memorize) and was developing a CD.Today, at the age of 13, it seems there is (31) ______ Ethan cannot do. He plays piano, sings, composes songs and acts. He has entertained audiences around the world with music (32) ______ (range) from Beethoven to Bieber.In 2010, Ethan became (33) ______ (young) musician to create and host his own TV concert special.Then in 2013, the performer starred in and wrote music for the movie Anything is Possible.( B )Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio (小儿麻痹症). Although he wants to go to school, he must work.Tasui is only one of millions of children who can‟t go to school. Many (34) ______ work tosupport their families. Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done? Global Campaign for Education (GCE) thinks so. It was formed to solve this problem. The government aims to give every person, especially those in poverty, (35) ______ opportunity to get an education.Established in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Education is a basic human right, and GCE campaigns to realize this right. It works with governments (36) ______ (improve) education in each country.Today, nearly 1 (37) ______ 6 people around the world cannot read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person‟s job opportunities and increases poverty. GCE seeks to provide (38) ______ (teach) materials in primary students‟mother tongues.Around the world, many girls face neglect and are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as men.Every spring, GCE leads the Global Action Week. During this week, GCE highlights people who (39) ______ (deny) educational opportunities. This year the Global Action Week focuses on providing an education to disabled people.GCE believes (40) ______ quality education can change lives.(C)Are you on a diet? Then maybe you should consider (25)_________(sit) by the window the next time you eat out.A new book claims that (26)________ you sit in a restaurant can affect how many you consume.A New research found that people sitting farthest from the front door ate the fewest salads and were 73 percent (27)________(likely) to order dessert.Those seated at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it (28)______ diners seated at bright bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.According to the researchers, the darker it is, the more invisible you (29)______ feel, the less easy it is to see how much you‟re eating and the less guilty you are when you eat more.In contrast, (30) ________(see) the sunlight, people or trees outside might make you more conscious of (31)________ you look, might make you think about walking or might make you want a green salad.The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time(32)_________ takes for the brain to register satisfaction.(D)During the summer days my mother built her fire in the shadow of our cabin. In the early morning our simple breakfast (25) (spread) upon the grass. The morning meal was our quiet hour.At noon, several (26) chanced to be passing by stopped to rest, and to share our luncheon with us.I loved (27) (well) the evening meal, for that was the time old stories were told.I was always glad when the sun hung low in the west, for then my mother sent me to invite the neighboring old people to eat supper with us. "Yes, yes, gladly, gladly I shall come!" each replied. My mission done, I ran back, (28) (skip) and jumping with delight.At the arrival of our guests I sat close to my mother, and did not leave her side. I ate my supperin quiet, listening patiently to the talk of the old people, wishing all the time that they would begin the stories. At last, when I (29) not wait any longer, I whispered in my mother's ear, “(30) __________(ask) them to tell an Iktomi story, mother."Then my mother said aloud, "My little daughter is anxious to hear your stories." As each in turn began to tell a legend, I pillowed my head in my mother's lap; and lying flat upon my back, I watched (31) stars one by one. The increasing interest of the tale aroused me, and I sat up eagerly listening for every word. The old women made funny remarks, and laughed so heartily (32) I could not help joining them.(E)Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential(潜力), and I became captain of my team. That was before all the fun __25__(take) out of playing.At first, everyone on the team got equal playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the pressure started. Some parents, who __26__(pay) the coach extra __27__return for their daughters‟private one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our matches. The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. We ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble __28__(breathe). Younger people shouldn‟t be doing exercises __29__(design) for 18-year-olds.I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to __30__ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of __31__ stopped playing football completely. That's sad because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they felt from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and rediscovered my love for it. I joined a private team and the coach told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I calmed down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot __32__(easy) to do it well.(F)How to Be a WinnerSteven Redgrave -- Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 2012 I was found to have developed lung disease．__33__(believe) my career was over, I felt extremely low．Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing．That was it -- the encouragement I needed．I could still be a winner __34__ __34__ __34__ I believed in myself．I am not saying that it isn‟t difficult sometimes．But I wanted to prove to myself that hard __35__ the condition was, I wasn‟t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen Pickering -- Swimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary．This is the key to success -- you __36__ not bear follow a career in any field without being well-organized．List __37__ you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you‟ll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kirsten Best -- Poet ＆Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can‟t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions(干扰), such as family or hobbies．The key is to concentrate，__38__ helps a lot to repeat words such as …calm‟, …peace‟or …focus‟, either out loud or silently in my mind when I feel tense. It makes me __39__(feel) more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is __40__ powerful psychological tool.”keys:AB25. coming26. was listening27. before28. who29. when30. memorized31. nothing32. ranging33. the youngest34. must35. an36. to improve37. in38. teaching39. have been denied/are denied40. thatC25. sitting26. where27. more likely28. while29. may30. seeing31. how32. itD25. was spread26. who27. best28. skipping29. could30. Ask31. the32. thatEF25. was taken/had been taken26. had paid27. in28. breaking29. designed30. myself31. them32. easier33. believing34. as long as/so long as/on condition that35. as/though36. can37. what38. which39. feel40. a。
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2015高考英语考前冲刺训练之语法填空语篇语法填空解题技巧解语篇语法填空，要从“词、句、篇”三个层面去思考。
（1）词汇层面方法1：做主语或宾语的名词或“形容词+名词”前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时，根据上下文填冠词。
例1：The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.解析：a 第一次提到的可数名词单数前用不定冠词，表示“一个”。
例2：I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ______ amazing conversation.解析：an 短语搭配have a conversation“和……交谈”。
例3：But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row.解析：the 特指最后一排，在序数词/最高级前，用定冠词。
方法2：句子缺主语或宾语，空格后没有提示词，填词多为代词。
例4：Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.解析：it 作宾语从句主语，替代动词不定式短语to choose……。
例5：She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______.解析：him please him (使他高兴)，填代词；根据句意，此处指代her father。
例6：He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______?”解析：it 指前面提到的“水(the water)”。
方法3：空格前已有主语，括号内是动词提示，空格需填谓语动词。
例7：He ______ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.解析：was pretending 由“and giving”可确定，用过去进行时，构成并列谓语。
例8：Where men control the household, less money ______ (spend) on healthcare and food, which results in poorer health for children.解析：is spent money与spend之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态，从句时态提示应用一般现在时。
例9：One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ______ (find) that he has run out of salt.解析：found 主格代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境由One day和“invited”可知，用一般过去时。
方法4：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。
例10：She wished that he was as easy ______ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume．解析：to please “be+形容词+ to do”, 无需考虑其它的非谓语形式。
此句式中常用主动形式表示被动含义。
例11：Film has a much shorter history，especially when ______ (compare) to such art forms as music and planting.解析：compared本句是when it is compared to …的省略。
compare与逻辑主语film是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
例12：But everyone added a little, always ______ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”解析：thinking 因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。
方法5：当括号内所提示的词是形容词或副词且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，很可能填比较级和最高级。
例13：The teach er replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ______ (sweet).”解析：sweeter 句意是“什么也不会比这更甜”=这是世界上最甜的东西。
例14：I left it early because I had an appointment ______ (late) that day.解析：later 指那天晚些时候。
例15：It might have made it a little ______ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.解析：harder 句中a little修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”作宾补。
方法6：当“……（+限定词）+名词”或“……+代词/doing/从句”在句中不做主语或宾语时，通常填介词。
例16：When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ______ the trouble.解析：for reward sb. for sth. 表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”。
例17：He did so the next day. He was very tired ______ doing this for a whole day.解析：after/from A.用介词after表示“在……之后”；B. be tired from doing sth.为“因做某事而累”。
例18：When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ______ table having supper.解析：at at table表示“在进餐”，是习惯搭配。
（2）句子层面方法1：连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时，应填并列连词and，or，but，while, when 等。
例19：He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”higher.解析：but 句中very happy与very tired是转折关系，两句间是逗号且没有连词，故填连词but。
例20：So Nick called to h is son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.”解析：nor 并列连词“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”。
例21：In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ______ sat at a table.解析：and 句中entered a hotel coffee shop和sat at a table是主语发出的两个并列的动作。
方法2：若判断连词所引导的从句起名词的作用（做主语/宾语/表语/同位语），则为名词性从句，根据引导名词性从句的连接词在从句成分和意义确定连词。
例22：Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.解析：who 引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语，指人。
例23：One day, he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.解析：that引导同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容，从句意义完整且不缺句子成分。
例24：The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do.解析：what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语。