大学英语第四册第5课解析
2021英语外研版选择性必修第四册课件Unit 5 教学知识细解码
教学知识细解码
civilisation ruin
dismiss abandon
覆盖 丧失 掩藏 插入
舍弃 中止 放弃 遗弃
His actions do not correspond with/to his ideas.
corresponding
lying
open unfinished
to settle please leave them where they were
buried
to/with
to apply in
claimed
to ruins waiting
was abandoned
Whatever
apply
correspond to to
to abandon
abandoned abandoned
The man was dismissed from his job.
from
from
for
dismissal
Whatever you are doing，do something else when you want to smoke.
how Wherever Whatever
Don't leave her waiting for you outside in the rain.
What disappoints me is that she leaves me to finish the work by myself.
You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.
新概念英语青少版第四册第5课：Pompeii
Revision Lesson 5复习课 5Television Day:Pompeii电视⽇:庞贝This is the city of Pompeii.这就是庞贝城It is 13 miles south of Naples in Italy它位于意⼤利那波勒斯南部13英⾥的地⽅You can see a few tourists in the streets在街上您能见到有些游客You can see the volcano,Vesuvius,in the background您能看到在它后⾯的维苏威⽕⼭It all looks very peaceful.它看上去⼗分平静Yet nearly 2000 years ago,in 79 A.D.,可是约在2000年以前,即公元79年there was a terrible earthquake.这⼉曾发⽣了⼀场可怕的地震No one expected it.没⼈曾预料到这场地震One quiet morning in August,Vesuvius erupted.8⽉⾥宁静的⼀天早晨,维苏威⽕⼭爆发了and hot ash and stones fell on Pompeii for nearly two whole days.整整2天,灼热的灰烬和⽯块向庞贝城落下来Everywhere in the city people died suddenly.全城的⼈突然遭到了灭顶之灾Everyone was busy at the time.当时,⼈⼈都在⼲活The baker was baking bread;⾯包师在烤⾯包shopkeepers were shutting their shops;店主们正在关店门people were crossing the streets...⼈们在穿⾏街道but the lava from the volcano covered everything.可是⽕⼭喷射出的岩浆把⼀切都覆盖上了The city disappeared.城市顿时消失Many hundreds of years later,in 1748数百年以后,在1748年a water engineer accidentally found some interesting objects.⼀位⽔⽂⼯程师偶然发现了⼀些有趣的物件Over a hundred years passed before,⼜过了⼀百多年little by little,archaeologists uncovered the city考古学家才⼀点⼀点挖出了这座城市You can still see the marks of wheels in the streets,您现在仍然能看到街上的车辙the loaves of bread at the baker's and the alphabet on the schoolroom wall!⾯包房⾥的⾯包,教室墙上挂着的字母表。
全新版大学英语(第二版)第四册unit5课后答案
Unit 5课后习题参考答案2012-4-29 10:34阅读(40)Unit 5Text AT ext oganization 1.Parts Paras Main IdeasPart 1Pas 1It is no easy to judge people, for theyaren’t always what they appear tobePart 2Pas 2-3Kind and gentle, Edward Burton, awealthy merchant, appeared as ifhe could not bear to hurt a fly.Part 3Pas 4-51sections Paras Main Ideassection 1Pas 4-16What Edward knew about Lennysection 2Pas 17-31How Edward responded toLenny’s requestsection 3Pas 32-51How Edward, a “kind” gentleman,handled a friend in desperateneed of help第150页VocabularyI1) In a way2) in accordance3) vacancy4) in good condition5) transparent6) rub7) spicy8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace10) instinct11) pawned12) current2.第151页1) turned up2) will stick to3 brought back4)go about5) driving at6) put away7) turning over8) took aback3. 第152页1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.第152页1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage单词except的用法第153页1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.英国英语与美国英语的对比第155页vocabulary spellingAmE BrE AmE BrE apartmeflat 公寓favorable favourable ntcan t in罐头paralyze paralyse candy Sweets糖果labor labour elevator Lift电梯meter metre faculty staff (of a catalog catalogueuniversity)大学职工first floor ground floor一楼leveling levelling gas,gasolinePetrol汽油theater theatremail Post邮寄defense defence railroad Railway铁路plow plough pants Trousers裤子program programmesubway tube, underground地铁practic e(v.)practisecorn Maize玉米characterizecharacterisestore Shop商店tire tyre (on acar)第155页Comprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2.1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. arrestedII. Translation1.1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.。
新编大学英语第四册Unit5Athl
01
Unit Introduction
Unit Theme
The unit focuses on the theme of "Athletics", exploring the history, culture and development of the sport in different countries.
运动员
指参加奥运会等体育赛事 的专业运动员。
世界纪录
指在奥运会等国际赛事中， 某项运动成绩的最高纪录。
Grammar point parsing
定语从句
在英语语法中，定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，说明其性质、特征或所属关系。例 如：The man who won the gold medal is from China.（获得金牌的男子来自中 国。）
Case analysis of cross-cultural communication
The Olympics
The Olympics is a prime example of cross-cultural communication in sports. Host cities are required to incorporate local culture and traditions into the games, showcasing diversity and unity through sports.
New College English Volume 4 Unit 5 Athletics
• Unit Introduction • Text content • Listening and Speaking Training • Reading comprehension and writing • Cultural background and cross-cultural
大学英语精读第四册UnitFive内容分析
大学英语精读第四册UnitFive内容分析大学英语精读第四册Unit Five内容分析导语：很多医生都有这样的困境，说出病人的真实情况还是有所隐瞒，下面是一篇谈论这方面的英语课文，欢迎大家来阅读。
TextIs it ever proper for a medical doctor to lie to his patient? Should he tell a patient he is dying? These questions seem simple enough, but it is not so simple to give a satisfactory answer to them. Now a new light is shed on them.TO LIE OR NOT TOLIE—THE DOCTOR'S DILEMMASissela BokShould doctors ever lie to benefit their patients -- to speed recovery or to conceal the approach of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs: the need to shelter from brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy; to expose corruption or to promote the public interest.What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should the doctors deny that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least conceal the truth until after the family vacation?Doctors confront such choices often and urgently. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patient's own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide. As one physician wrote: "Ours is a profession which traditionally has been guided by a precept that transcends the virtue of uttering the truth for truth's sake, and that is 'as far as possible do no harm.'"Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practices that they assume will "do no harm" and may well help their patients. They may prescribe innumerable placebos, sound more encouraging than the facts warrant, and distort grave news, especially to the incurably ill and the dying.But the illusory nature of the benefits such deception is meant to produce is now coming to be documented. Studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, an overwhelming majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about grave illness, and feel betrayed when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness: helps them tolerate pain better, need less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.Not only do lies not provide the "help" hoped for by advocates of benevolent deception; they invade the autonomy of patients and render them unable to make informed choices concerning their own health, including the choice of whether to be patient in the first place. We are becoming increasingly aware of all that can befall patients in the course of their illness when information is denied or distorted.Dying patients especially -- who are easies to mislead andmost often kept in the dark -- can then not make decisions about the end of life: about whether or not they should enter a hospital, or have surgery; about where and with whom they should spend their remaining time; about how they should bring their affairs to a close and take leave.Lies also do harm to those who tell them: harm to their integrity and, in the long run, to their credibility. Lies hurt their colleagues as well. The suspicion of deceit undercuts the work of the many doctors who are scrupulously hones with their patients; it contributes to the spiral of lawsuits and of "defensive medicine," and thus it injures, in turn, the entire medical profession.Sharp conflicts are now arising. Patients are learning to press for answers. Patients' bills of rights require that they be informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment. Many doctors go to great lengths to provide such information. Yet even in hospitals with the most eloquent bill of rights, believers in benevolent deception continue their age-old practices. Colleagues may disapprove but refrain from objecting. Nurses may bitterly resent having to take part, day after day, in deceiving patients, but feel powerless to take a stand.There is urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to be wary of professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to erode trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, "What you don't know can't hurt you."New Wordsdilemman. a situation in which one has to make a choice between two equally unsatisfactory things; a difficult choice 窘境，进退两难benefitvt. do good to 有益于recoveryn. the process or fact of getting back to a former state of good health; the state of recovering or being recoverd 痊愈;复得concealvt. hide, keep from being seen or known 隐瞒linen. a business, profession, trade, etc. 行业dwarfvt. cause to appear small by comparison 使矮小，使相形见绌n. a person, animal, or plant of much less than the usual size 矮小;矮小的动(植)物sheltervi. take shelter; find protection 躲避vt. provide shelter for; protect 掩蔽;庇护brutala. cruel, severeupholdvt. support 支撑;维护secrecyn. the practice of keeping secrets; the state of being secret exposevt. disclose; leave uncovered or unprotected 揭露;暴露corruptionn. dishonesty; immoral behaviour 腐化，道德败坏promotevt. help to grow or develop; raise in rank, condition, or importance 促进，推进;提升checkupn. a general medical examinationminimizevt. reduce to the smallest possible amount or degreegravityn. the quality of being serious critical 严重性confrontvt. meet face to face; oppose (勇敢地)面对;对抗urgentlyad. in an urgent manner 紧急地，急迫地urgent a.self-servinga. serving one's own interests; seeking advantage for oneself 利已的recovervi. get well; get back to a normal conditiondeterioratev. (cause to ) become worse (使)恶化suiciden. the act of killing oneselfphysiciann. a doctor of medicine 内科医生traditionallyad. by tradition; in a traditional mannerpreceptn. a rule of moral conduct; maxim 戒律;格言preceptvt. rise above or go beyond the limits of; surpass 超越virtuen. goodness or moral excellence; a good quality 美德;优点uttervt. speak; give outdeceptivea. deceiving or misleading; meant to deceiveinnumerablea. too many to be countedplacebon. substance given instead of real medicine to a patient for psychological effect 安慰剂warrantvt. justify; authorize; guarantee 使有(正当)理由;授权(给);担保distortvt. give a false account of; twist out of the usual shape 歪曲;弄歪gravea. serious; requiring careful consideration 严重的;严肃的'incurablyad. beyond cureillusorya. deceptive and unreal; based on an illusion 虚幻的deceptionn. deceiving or being deceived; a trick intended ot deceive 欺骗;诡计documentvt. prove or support with documents 用文件证明contrarya. completely different or wholly opposed 相反的;对抗的overwhelminga. too many, too great, or too much to be resisted 势不可挡的;压倒之势的betrayvt. be unfaithful to; deceive 背叛truthfula. truehumanelyad. tenderly, kind-heartedly 仁爱地;人道地toleratevt. allow or endure with protest 容忍advocaten. person who speaks for an idea, way of life, etc. 拥护者，倡导者benevolenta. intending or showing good will, kindly, friendly 仁慈的invadevt. enter (a country) with armed forces in order to attack; violate, interfere with 侵犯autonomyn. (the right of) self-government; freedom to determine one's own actions, behavior, etc. 自治(权);自主rendervt. cause to beinformeda. having knowledge or information; having and using suitable knowledge 了解情况的;有见识的concerningprep. about, with regard toincreasinglyad. more and more all timebefall( befell, befallen)vt. (use. sth. bad ) happen to (sb.) 降临到……头上integrityn. honesty or sincerity; wholeness 诚实，正直;完整credibilityn. the quality of being believable; trustworthiness 可靠性;可信colleaguen. an associate; fellow worker or member of a profession or organization 同事suspicionn. doubt; mistrust 怀疑deceitn. deception; a dishonest trick 欺骗undercutvt. undermine; weaken 暗中破坏;削弱scrupulouslyad. carefully; conscientiously 一丝不苟地spiraln. a curved shape which winds round; a continuous and expanding increase or decrease 螺旋(形);盘旋上升(或下降) lawsuitn. a noncriminal case in a court of law 诉讼(案件)injurevt. cause physical harm to; damagearise (arose)vi. move or go upward; come into existence 上升;出现billn. 法案;议案;账单alternativen. a choice between two or more things; any of the things to be chosen 抉择;可供选择的东西treatmentn. a substance or method used in treating someone medically 治疗;疗法eloquenta. having the power of expressing one's feeling or thoughts with grace and force 雄辩的disapprovevt. consider not good or not suitable; have or express an opinion against 不赞成refrainvi. hold oneself back; keep oneself (from doing sth.) 忍住;戒除objectvi. be against sth. or sb. 反对objection n.bitterlyad. sharply severelydeceivevt. cause (sb.) to believe sth. that is false 欺骗debatevt. argue about (sth.) in an effort to persuade other people 辨论issuen. a question that arises for discussion 问题;争端practitionern. a professional man, esp. in medicine or in law 开业者(尤指医生、律师等)consequencen. result; importance 后果;重要性avoidablea. that can be prevented from happeningwarya. cautious; in the habit of looking out for possible danger or trouble 谨慎的;谨防的erodevt. wear away; eat into 腐蚀sayingn. a well-known wise statement; proverb 格言;谚语Phrases & Expressionsgo on (a trip, vacation)depart for the purpose ofat timesoccasionally; now and then 间或;有时in one's eyesin one's opinionfor one's (own) sakefor one's own benefit 为了某人自己的利益slip intofall into; enter (esp. through carelessness) 陷入contrary toopposite to; despitein the first placefirstlyin the course of duringduringin the darkuninformed; ignorant 不知情，蒙在鼓里bring to a closeend 结束，终止take leave (of)say goodbye (to)in the long runin the end; ultimately 从长远的观点看;最终go to great lengthsdo anything possible, however dangerous, unpleasant, wicked, etc. 不遗余力refrain fromnot do , stopday after dayeach daytake a/ one's standdeclare one's position, loyalty, opinions, etc., and be prepared to fight (for these opinions, etc.)表明立场、意见等。
新编大学英语第四册 Unit 5
He was loudly dressed. 他穿着花俏。
Para.3 Q: What was his manner like?
1.He played a generous game（牌风好）. 2.He did not talk very much but what he said was sensible （明智的）. 3.He had a quiet, dry humor. (沉静幽默） 4.His voice was gentle. 5.His smile was benign（和蔼可亲的）...
2
2~3
3
4~51
1. For thirty years now I have been studying my_____(同胞）. I do not know very much about them. I_______(耸耸肩）when people tell me that their_______（第一印象）of a person are always right. fellowmen shrug my shoulders first impressions
Cultural background
Bridge 桥牌
Bridge, card game played with 52 cards by four players in two partnerships. Bridge probably originated in the Middle East in the 19th
The experience of climbing Mount Qomolangma left me with a deep impression. 攀登珠穆朗玛的经历给我留下了很深的印象。
新概念英语第四册第5课-Youth
新概念英语第四册第5课:YouthLesson 5 Youth青年 First listen and then answer the following question: 听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How does the writer like to treat young people?People are always talking about 'the problem of youth'. If there is one -- which I take leave to doubt -- then it is older people who create it, not the young themselves. Let us get down to fundamentals and agree that the young are after all human beings -- people just like their elders. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.人们总是在谈论“青年问题”。
如果这个问题存在的话 -- 请允许我对此持怀疑态度 -- 那么，这个问题是由老年人而不是青年人造成的。
让我们来认真研究一些基本事实：承认青年人和他们的长辈一样也是人。
老年人和青年人只有一个区别：青年人有光辉灿烂的前景，而老年人的辉煌已成为过去。
问题的症结恐怕就在这里。
When I was a teenager, I felt that I was just young and uncertain -- that I was a new boy in a huge school, and I would have been very pleased to be regarded as something so interesting as a problem. For one thing, being a problem gives you a certain identity, and that is one of the things the young are busily engaged in seeking.我十几岁时，总感到自己年轻，有些事拿不准 -- 我是一所大学里的一名新生，如果我当时真的被看成像一个问题那样有趣，我会感到很得意的。
新概念英语第四册自学导读：第五课青年（上）
Lesson 5 Youth第五课青年by FIELDEN HUGHESfrom Out of the Air, The Listener5-1. People are always talking about 'the problem of youth'.【译⽂】⼈们总是在谈论“青年问题”。
5-2. If there is one—which I take leave to doubt—then it is older people who create it, not the young themselves.【译⽂】假如确有这个问题的话——我冒昧对此表⽰怀疑——那么这个问题是由⽼年⼈⽽⾮青年⼈臆造的。
【讲解】 if there is one中的one指a problem of youth。
which I take leave to doubt系插⼊语。
the young意为“年轻⼈”。
the＋形容词表⽰具有某种性质的⼀类⼈。
【单词和短语】take leave to do sth.:冒昧做某事，擅⾃做某事。
5-3. Let us get down to fundamentals and agree that the young are after all human beings—people just like their elders.【译⽂】让我们来认真研究⼀些基本事实：承认青年和他们的长辈⼀样终究也是⼈。
【讲解】people just like their elders作the young的同位语，对其进⼀步解说。
【单词和短语】fundamentals：基本原则（或原理），根本法则（或规律）；基础。
例如：master the fundamentals of a trade 掌握某⾏业的基本规律5-4. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.【译⽂】⽼年⼈和年轻⼈只有⼀个区别：青年⼈有光辉灿烂的前景，⽽⽼年⼈的辉煌已成为过去。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
After Reading NhomakorabeaDefinition of a White Lie
A white lie is a lie that is considered to be justified, or even praiseworthy, if it is in the interests of the person or people to whom it is told. Quite often, a doctor’s lie is thought to be a case in point.
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Pair Work on White Lies
1. Compile a list of situations in which you think a white lie would be justified. 2. Recall occasions on which you have told a white lie and explain why it was
When treating seriously ill patients, many doctors think that it is best not to tell them the truth about their condition. These doctors sincerely believe that they have good reasons to tell lies for the patients’ own benefit.
▪ quack 江湖医生
Veterinarian (Vet) Quack
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Other Medical Workers
兽医 江湖游医
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
Warm-up Questions
1. Have you ever told any lies? Do you think lies are always harmful? 2. Suppose you are a doctor, your patient is seriously ill and will die in three month. Will you tell him/her the truth? Why or why not?
Lie or not to lie---the doctor’s dilemma
Listen to the story and answer:
1. What did the man want to do?
2. Why was he successful finally?
insurance office a bad heart tuberculosis 肺结核 insure your life Depressed Clerk Overhear the conversation frank
And in the last paragraph of the article, the author urges that an open debate be held on this issue.
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
justified. 3. Discuss about the would-be benefits and would-be costs about white lies.
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Introductory Remarks
Medical workers/doctor
▪ Physician 内科医生 ▪ Surgeon 外科医生 ▪ Dentist ▪ General practitioner (全科医生) ▪ Specialist (专科医生) ▪ Veterinarian 兽医 [,vet(ə)rɪ'neərɪən]
Lines 1~26 27~55 56~71
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Part Division of the Text
Main Ideas
Doctors’ reasons for telling lies The author’s reasons why patients should be told the truth The author urges that an open debate be held on this issue.
1. Part Division of the Text
2. Group Presentation
3. Further Understanding
For Part 1
Multiple Choice
For Part 2
True or False
For Part 3
Blank Filling
Parts 1 2 3
But the author of this article takes a different view on this issue. She gives several reasons why patients, especially those who are dying, should be told the truth. She also discusses the great harm doctors’ lies do not only to their patients, but also to the doctors themselves and to the entire medical profession.