江西省高考英语 阅读表达指导(精讲精析)
高考英语(精讲精练精析)专题 阅读表达阅读简答试题(含解析)
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题29 阅读表达、阅读简答（天津）,天津高考英语卷也采用了阅读表达这一题型。
这种题型以阅读理解为基础,要求考生在读懂文章的基础上,用规定的词数简要地回答有关问题;考查考生的英语表达能力和概括能力,比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性,更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。
所选用的阅读材料题材、文体与传统的阅读理解短文没有太大的区别,多以故事和说明文为主,长度一般为300词左右,结构清晰,通俗易懂。
在问题设置上，阅读表达题一般设有五个小题(每小题2分),阅读简答题则一般设有三个小题(每小题2分)。
在形式上,阅读表达题相对丰富些,有填空和问题简答等,而阅读简答题则主要以问题简答为主。
考查的方向基本上可分为四大类:一是词汇语义类,要求考生从文中找到一个与所给生词或短语意义最接近的替换词,考查学生联系上下文理解词义的能力;二是细节查找类,针对文章某细节内容提问,要求考生用规定的词数回答问题;三是主旨大意类,针对文章主旨提问,考查考生对文章中心思想或作者态度、观点等的把握;四是考生个人观点类,问考生读完文章后对文中故事或人物的看法。
总之,这种题型将答题主观性与客观性相结合,突出思维的开放性,给考生提供广阔的思维空间,能全面、客观地考查考生“读、写、思”等方面的能力。
【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布从近几年的天津高考阅读表达题来看，该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。
比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。
1.阅读表达的题材和体裁与传统的阅读短文没有太大的区别，文章长度大致相同或比传统的阅读短文略短，总阅读量不会太大（约200~300词）。
2.生词量较大，有许多超“标”词汇，要求考生凭借上下文语境及生活常识予以推测感知。
3.语篇意识和思维灵活性有所强化，文章的结构层次性更强。
阅读表达题型具有多样性，概括起来一般采用以下7种形式：问题类型常见问题主旨概括What’s the best title of the passage?What is the purpose of the writer’s writingthis passage?What’s the main idea of the passage/article?填空Please fill in the blank in the passage with aproper sentence / proper words or phrases.翻译句子Translate the underlined sentence in the …paragraph into Chinese.同意句替换Please find out the sentence in the passagewhich can be replaced by the following one.封闭性问题Regular close-ended wh-questions based on thepassage.开放性问题What would you do if you …?What other suggestions would you give?How would you settle the problem if you…?其他类型…每年的高考题将会从以上的七种类型中选出五类,问题的顺序也会结合问题的信息点在文章中出现的顺序进行排列.其他类型的题目属于不确定题型,是根据文章题材和体裁的具体特点设计的,与以上六种题型不同的问题类型.为了控制考生在该试题上所花费的时间,在每一个需要考生回答的问题后面都有具体字数的要求(翻译句子题除外).【考点pk】名师考点透析高考题型:Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with a propersentence.(within 10 words);Fill in the blank inparagraph 4 with proper words.(Please answer within 6words.)解题策略:整体理解,仔细推敲,注意上下文的逻辑性,关注文中表示对比、转折、递进、并列、因果等关系的关联词;分析句子结构,用适当单词、短语或句子的正确形式填空;把握作者的思路,简练表达,切忌偏离主题、断章取义;放回原文中检查,确保上下文连贯,语法正确。
2011年江西省高考英语新题型——阅读表达题的解题方法与技巧
①寻找主题句 ， 确定文章主题
主题 句 来 归 纳 文 章 的 主 题 ．因 此 仔 细 阅 读 文 章 和 段 落 的 首 尾 句 是 关 键 。一 般 我 们 采 用 的是 浏 览 法 （ ｉ ｉｇ， ｓ ｍｍ ｎ）即只 需 ｋ
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目短文转述填空题
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③抓住文章主线和关键词语 ． 归纳文章中心
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题 线 索 和 主题 信 息
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控 制 性 概 念 ： ｎｖ ｒ ｌ ｒ ｋｔａ ｅｖ ｄ ｉ ｄｆ ｒ ｉ ａｕ ｉ ｓ ｉ ｔ ｓｓｒｅ ｉｅ＿ ｓ ｅａｄｎ ｈ ｉ ｎ ｆ
江西江西省景德镇一中最新 高考英语任务型阅读复习题(及答案)
江西江西省景德镇一中最新高考英语任务型阅读复习题(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some Steps for Breaking Through Your Comfort ZoneA comfort zone is a self--imposed boundary where a person will refuse to push past. Doing so usually fills him or her with nervousness and anxiety. So let's talk about breaking out of this comfort zone.Get information. To break through your comfort zone you need to first educate yourself. Your goal here is to find out about whatever skill you're pursuing. You'll talk to people who have done the same thing.________ And you'll check out articles on the Internet about this subject.Have a plan. After educating yourself it's important to create a plan of action. With this step you're going to write down a step -by- step blueprint for how you're going to break through your comfort zone.________ Then you create a plan to get to each level. In this plan you need to create benchmarks. These are mini -goals that put you one step close to pushing past your comfort zone.________ This is an important step because the people in your life will keep you on track. You want them to give you that "push" as you're pushing your boundaries. They will make it hard for you to quit because you know you'll look foolish if you did.Remain positive. There will be times when you experience a negative outcome, something that shakes your confidence and makes you feel scared. The trick is to not let anything prevent you from blasting past the point of comfort. Recognize that you will have negative outcomes.________Keep expanding your comfort zone________ Find stuff that you never imagined you would do. Like teaching a class on the subject that once filled you with fear. Or you could work on a related skill.A. Look for new challenges.B. You can't become an overnight success.C. Have people around you know of your plan.D. You start with the easiest thing to do.E. It's a natural part of the process.F. You won't have time to think about your fear.G. You'll read books on the subject.【答案】G；D；C；E；A【解析】【分析】介绍怎样突破突破你舒适区的一些步骤舒。
高三英语二轮复习 新题训练 江西阅读表达(特色题型)
高三英语二轮复习新题训练江西阅读表达（特色题型）一、(2011·江西卷)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1] It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.[2] Why has there been such growth in televised sport? For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.[3] What are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies. Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awarenessraising. What's more, there is a he alth benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport.[4] However，________ if so much sport is on television. Considering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones. There has been a general falling in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs. Fewer people attend live matches nowadays, preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room. And ticket prices have risen greatly.[5] To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever.1．What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________2．Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2. ( no more than 3 words)There has been a great increase in TV channels in the past few years with the help of________________________________________________________________________.3．Point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in Paragraph 3. (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________5．What does the word “it” (Line 2, Paragraph 5 ) probably refer to? (n o more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________答案本文为议论文，主要谈论电视直播体育活动的优点和缺点：优点是促进体育事业的发展，增加受欢迎的俱乐部和运动员的收入，促使人们进行体育锻炼；缺点是使得一些小的体育俱乐部收入下降等。
高三英语一轮复习---高考英语阅读表达解题指导教学课件 (共19张PPT)
1. 无视要求 照搬原文 2. 词不达意 文不对题 3. 忽略语法 语言错误
高考英语阅读表达解答指导
高考热点：
以封闭性问题为主，据文 章内容作答，不作主观发 挥。
应试策略 规范 准确
高考英语阅读表达解答指导
解答思路：
信息获取→信息加工→信 息输出
解答步骤：
1. 浏览全文，获取主要信 息
第三部分：常见概括词（标题类）
2)实词首字母大写：How to Deal with Stress
3)所有字母都大写：HOW TO DEAL WITH STRESS
3)标题中一般不用句号，但其他标点要标出 。例如：
Fire! Why do we Need Dictionaries?
可采用时闻状语或时间状 in the field of
从作答。如：when，或 diabetes?(within 6 words)
介词at，on，in，before，
between，after，during Possible version:
等:
After her daughter
She retrained after her
建议：advice, suggestions, tips 情感：feeling, emotion
原因：reason, cause 目的：aim, purpose, goal 观点：opinion, view, attitude
结果：result, effect, consequence
方法：way, measure, solution, method
How does the author develop the text? (no more than 5 words)
高考阅读表达课件讲解(105页)
语篇解读：Jean Paul Getty 被誉为世界上最富有的人，但是他 对自己和家人却非常吝啬，1976 年去世后他把亿万家产献给了 艺术世界。 1．[解析] 第一段以 but 为转折点，前半部分介绍了 Getty 年 轻
时就成为百万富翁；后半部分的关键词“alone”说明了 Getty 靠自己挣了数百万。第一段中的“Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil.”为第一段的主题句。
[2] But money ________. He married five times and
divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time
with them. None of Getty's children had very happy lives.
[答案] Getty was a selfmade millionaire./Getty became rich through his own efforts.
2．[解析] 上文信息：他很富有。下文信息：他结了五次婚， 离了五次，很少与孩子们待在一起，他的孩子们也不幸福。 上下文的逻辑关系：他很富有但是(but)金钱没有给他带来幸 福。 [答案] did not buy happiness for Getty
Text 1 (2013·山东高考)[1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world”．
（考前添分指导）江西省2021高考英语 阅读表达指导（精讲精析）(1)
阅读表达专题讲解命题规律分析阅读表达具有以下特点：1. 阅读表达相关于传统阅读明白得题更具综合性和主观性，更注重考查考生在语言输入的基础上，进行语言输出的能力，要求考生在对阅读材料明白得的基础上分析、归纳、整理，并依照需要答题。
要紧考查学生的综合语言运用能力，较好地表现了新课程标准的要求。
2. 重视“新材料，新情境”的创设与运用，是“用英语做事的表现”之一。
文章选材切近生活，具有时期感，文体以议论文和说明文为主。
文章还增加了段落编号，这不仅方便考生作答，而且方便教师阅卷，表现了试卷设计的人性化原那么。
下面是2020至2021年阅读表达文章情形列表：题型探讨与解题技术江西阅读表达要求考生阅读一篇短文，并依照所给题目要求进行作答。
依照江西省英语科《考试说明》可知，其题目类型要紧有以下几类：1. 短文信息列举题该题型相当于传统阅读明白得题里的细节明白得题。
解题时依照试题提供的信息，在文中寻觅关键词，并依照需要，提取信息。
常见的命题形式有：①List the items of… ②List three factors of… ③Find out the advantage of…等。
解题技术：第一要信息定位，也确实是快速准确地在文章中找到题目所涉及的相关内容，然后搜索关键词，通过语境来确信答案。
2. 确认指代关系该题型要求考生依照上下文，确信具有指代功能的词语所指代的内容。
要紧考查that、it、this、they、them、one等代词或文章中其他词语的指代关系。
常见的命题形式有：What does the word “it” probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)解题技术：第一要返回原文，找出题目中的指代词；然后，向上搜索，找最近的名词或名词性短语(通常在本句或上句中)；最后，将找到的词(短语)代入题句，替换指代词，看意思是不是通顺。
3. 归纳或推断性问答该题型要紧依照文中的某个点进行提问，要求考生对文章的某一部份进行归纳或作出合理判定与评判，总结成符合字数要求的句子。
高考英语(精讲精练精析)专题 人物故事人物传记类试题(含解析)
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题18人物故事、人物传记类阅读预测三题目设置灵活多样，通常以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅，【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布人物传记主要向读者介绍科学家、文学家、思想家、政治家、企业家和影视、体育明星等杰出人物在各自领域所取得的重大成就，尤其注重介绍这些杰出人物如何克服身体残缺、自然环境和社会环境所造成的各种困难。
为人类做出巨大贡献，也为自己的事业谱写精彩篇章。
这些杰出人物不仅推动了社会的进步，而且他们对事业的追求、对人民的厚爱成为时代最重要的精神财富。
通过阅读人物的小传记或摘录该人物一些典型事件，如人生的起伏、克服困难取得成功等，考生可以得到激励或受到启发，同时也可以了解这些人物所生活的社会文化背景。
1.熟悉人物介绍文特点人物传记是高考英语阅读理解题重要题材，它主要向读者介绍科学家、文学家、思想家、政治家和企业家等杰出人物在各行各业所取得的重大成就，并特别着重介绍这些杰出人物如何克服自身身体残缺或自然环境和社会环境所造成的各种困难，用强烈的事业心和责任感、用汗水和泪水、用鲜血和青春为人类做出巨大贡献，为生命谱写精彩乐章。
当然这些杰出人物留给社会的不仅仅是和平发展和经济效益，更重要的是，他们对事业的追求和对人民的厚爱成为我们这个时代最重要的精神财富。
(1)人物时段介绍判断题这种试题往往以What is the article mainly about? What life part of the hero is mentioned in the text? 为设问方式考查对人物时段介绍的判断。
因为人物传记往往介绍杰出人物一生学习、工作和生活情况，因此这种试题往往以The life of the hero.或The whole life of the hero is mentioned in our text.为答案。
这种试题也可转换形式，以How old is the hero now? How old was the hero when he died? How many years did he live?为设问方式。
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阅读表达专题讲解命题规律分析阅读表达具有以下特点：1. 阅读表达相对于传统阅读理解题更具综合性和主观性，更注重考查考生在语言输入的基础上，进行语言输出的能力，要求考生在对阅读材料理解的基础上分析、概括、整理，并根据需要答题。
主要考查学生的综合语言运用能力，较好地体现了新课程标准的要求。
2. 重视“新材料，新情境”的创设与运用，是“用英语做事的体现”之一。
文章选材贴近生活，具有时代感，体裁以议论文和说明文为主。
文章还增加了段落编号，这不仅方便考生作答，而且方便老师阅卷，体现了试卷设计的人性化原则。
下面是2011至2013年阅读表达文章情况列表：年份体裁题材文章长度2011 议论文电视实况转播体育节目的优点和缺点274词2012 说明文如何集邮303词2013 议论文对钓鱼作为爱好的不同看法325词题型探究与解题技巧江西阅读表达要求考生阅读一篇短文，并根据所给题目要求进行作答。
根据江西省英语科《考试说明》可知，其题目类型主要有以下几类：1. 短文信息列举题该题型相当于传统阅读理解题里的细节理解题。
解题时根据试题提供的信息，在文中寻找关键词，并根据需要，提取信息。
常见的命题形式有：①List the items of… ② List three factors of… ③Find out the advantage of…等。
解题技巧：首先要信息定位，也就是快速准确地在文章中找到题目所涉及的相关内容，然后搜索关键词，通过语境来确定答案。
2. 确认指代关系该题型要求考生根据上下文，确定具有指代功能的词语所指代的内容。
主要考查that、it、this、they、 them、one等代词或文章中其他词语的指代关系。
常见的命题形式有：What does the word “it” probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)解题技巧：首先要返回原文，找出题目中的指代词；然后，向上搜索，找最近的名词或名词性短语(通常在本句或上句中)；最后，将找到的词(短语)代入题句，替换指代词，看意思是否通顺。
3. 归纳或推断性问答该题型主要根据文中的某个点进行提问，要求考生对文章的某一部分进行归纳或作出合理判断与评价，总结成符合字数要求的句子。
问题多为“wh-questions”。
常见的命题形式有：①What causes…? ② What does the writer re ally mean by saying…? ③ Why does the author mention…? ④Which is the result of…? ⑤ Where in the passage does the author describe…？解题技巧：找到题干中的关键词，回原文定位，即按照题意进行寻读，找到文中的重要事实或细节，然后进行归纳总结。
回答要有针对性，紧扣题目，语言既要完整，又要简洁，不要超过规定字数。
4. 补全短文中空缺的内容该题型要求考生根据上下文和行文逻辑，用合适的词或短语将短文中的空白处补充完整，使短文通顺。
常见的命题形式有：Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases.解题技巧：首先，弄清空缺部分所在段落上下文之间的逻辑关系，例如递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等；然后用简练的语言将空缺部分补充完整；最后要通读句子，看上下文是否通顺，能否恢复作者原本想表达的内容、思想或意图。
5. 概括主旨大意或指出作者的写作意图该题型相当于阅读理解题中的主旨大意题，主要考查考生对短文或某一段落的主旨大意进行简要概括，或指出作者的写作意图的能力。
常见的命题形式有：①What’ s the best title of the passage? ②What’ s the purpose of the writer in writing this passage? ③What’ s the main idea of the passage?解题技巧：寻找主题句是关键。
通过文章的首段、尾段或每段的首尾句来搜索主题线索和主题信息。
真题展示(2013江西高考阅读表达)[1] Fishing is probably the world’ s most popular sport. People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles. In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.[2] Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough f ish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species (种类).[3] Secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. They spend money on equipment and other items, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation (食宿) and airfares. This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.[4] Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress. Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol, it is far better to go fishing. People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near— except for the smell of the bait![5] Those who _______________ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans. This could lead to t he dying o ut of some species. Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce youn g.[6] Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun. Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable f or eating, so they are thrown away. Once hooked, fish have no chance of escape.76. What’ s the main idea of the passage? (no more than 4 words)_______________________________________________________________________77. According to Paragraph 2, why does fishing cause little danger to the species? (no more than 8 words)_______________________________________________________________________78. List 4 items on which people spend their money for fishing. (no more than 7 words)_______________________________________________________________________79. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)Those who _____________ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly takenfrom rivers, lakes, streams and oceans.80. What does the word “which” (Line 2, Paragraph 6) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)_______________________________________________________________________ 【文章大意】本文为议论文。