专题08动词的时态和语态(易错起源)-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点Word版含解析

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动词时态和语态的易错易混点提炼

动词时态和语态的易错易混点提炼

第十讲:动词时态和语态的易错易混点提炼教学重点:分析动词时态与语态的易错易混点的体现,帮助学生辨别易错易混之外,并对这些知识点在高考中的应用加以总结。

教学内容:(一)时态使用中值得注意的几个问题:1.一般将来时的几种表达形式:(1)will do 强调意志、决心。

如:LiDong will give a talk with you.(2)be going to do. 将来的打算,或可能发生的事。

如:We are going to visit the Museum of Chinese History.It is going to rain.(3)趋向动词go, come, leave, arrive, start, stay等可用现在进行时表示即刻的将来。

如:They are leaving for Tibet. 他们要去西藏。

(4)be to do表示计划的将来。

如:He and I are to meet at the station.另be to do 也表示①命令或问对方意愿。

如:You are to report for duty at the headquarters.②可能与can, may相仿。

如:My key is nowhere to be found.(5)be about to do 也表示即刻的将来。

如:I was about to leave when the telephone rang.我正要出门,这时电话铃响了。

(6)“be + to do”表示拟定或计划中将发生的行为或按职责义务必须去做的事情;“be about to do”表示即将发生的事,句中一般不使用时间状语。

如:All the questions are to be answered at once.No one is to leave the room without permission.They are about to leave this afternoon.(误)They are about to leave. (正)2.现在完成时在三种情况下容易出错:(1)句中有过去时间,不能用现在完成时。

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态总结

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态总结

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态总结动词的时态与语态是英语语法中的重要知识点。

时态指的是动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间,而语态则表示动词的主动或被动形式。

正确使用时态和语态对于理解和表达英语句子的意思至关重要。

本文将对常见的动词时态和语态进行归纳总结。

一、动词的时态1. 一般现在时(Simple Present)一般现在时表示经常性的动作、客观事实或普遍真理。

句子结构为主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数在动词原形后加-s/-es)。

例如:- He goes to school every day.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- Cats like to eat fish.2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous)现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

句子结构为主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的ing形式。

例如:- She is watching TV.- They are talking on the phone.- We are studying for the exam.3. 一般过去时(Simple Past)一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或状态。

句子结构为主语 + 动词过去式。

例如:- I visited my grandparents last weekend.- He studied English in high school.- They went to the concert together.4. 过去进行时(Past Continuous)过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行或发生的动作。

句子结构为主语 + was/were + 动词的ing形式。

例如:- She was cooking dinner when I called her.- They were playing soccer at the park yesterday.- We were watching a movie when the power went out.5. 一般将来时(Simple Future)一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。

高考英语(四海八荒易错集)专题08动词的时态和语态

高考英语(四海八荒易错集)专题08动词的时态和语态

专题08 动词的时态和语态1. The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蜗居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience,which has contributedto its success。

【解析】句意:电视剧《蜗居》真的很吸引人。

它成功地和观众产生共鸣,这促进了它的成功。

get across使……被理解。

放在介词后的应为动名词.【答案】getting across2.Considering his health,I advise him to (set aside) an hour or twoeach day to work out。

【答案】set aside3. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money,which (accout for) half of her income.【解析】句意:玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快,这占了她收入的一半。

account for 是……的原因;解释,说明;(在数量上、比例上)占。

【答案】accounts for4. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice ofChina(stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.【解析】stand out意思“引人注目”。

句意:“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目.【答案】stand out5. I don’t know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence。

2018届高考语法精讲:动词时态和语态

2018届高考语法精讲:动词时态和语态

动词的时态和语态各种时态构成表:(以do 为例)一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态现在do/does is/am/are doing has/have done has/have been doing过去did was /were doing had done had been doing将来shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done shall/will have been doing过去将来would do would be doing would have done would have been doing一、一般现在时:动词原形或第三人称单数1.构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。

(1)直接加“s”:work→works,take→takes(2)以辅音加“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”:carry→carries(3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”:go→goes,dress→dresses,watch→watches,finish→fin ishes2.功能:(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作。

例如:①I have a dream.②She loves music.③Mary's parents get up very early.(2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,every week,occasionally,frequently,seldom 等时间副词连用。

例如:①I always take a walk after supper.②She writes to me very often.③She is an English teacher.(3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实。

例如:①The earth moves around the sun.②The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.③Two and two makes four.④No man but errs.(4)表示将来发生的动作:A.在由when,after, before,as,as soon as,although,because,if,even if,in case,till,until,unless,as long as,where,whatever,wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态动词是英语中最重要的一部分,它们用来表示动作、状态或存在。

在学习英语的过程中,掌握动词的时态与语态是非常重要的。

时态即动词所表示的时间,语态则表明动作的主体或对象。

本文将对高中英语中常见的动词时态与语态进行归纳总结。

一、动词的时态时态是英语中最基本的语法概念之一,它用来表达动作发生的时间。

英语中一般有四种基本时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。

此外,还有现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时等其他时态。

1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或客观事实。

- 表达规则动作:He goes to school every day.(他每天去上学。

)- 表示客观事实:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

- He lived in London for ten years.(他在伦敦住了十年。

)3. 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

- They will have a party tomorrow.(他们明天将要举办一个派对。

)4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。

- They are playing basketball in the park.(他们正在公园里打篮球。

)5. 现在完成时:表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直持续到现在,或者强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

- I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。

)6. 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。

- He had already left when I arrived.(我到达时他已经离开了。

)7. 将来完成时:表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

- By this time next year, I will have graduated from university.(到明年这个时候,我将已经大学毕业了。

高中语法复习——动词时态和语态考点易错点归纳

高中语法复习——动词时态和语态考点易错点归纳

语法复习:动词时态和语态考点易错点归纳►考点一:现在进行时(am/is are+现在分词);过去进行时(was/were+现在分词)1. 现在分词的变化规则:1)carry-_________2)make-_________3)hit-__________4)die-_________5)picnic__________3. 过去进行时的用法与现在进行时相照应,只不过把时间移到了过去。

►I was wondering/ thinking if you could do me a favor.表示客气或礼貌。

►考点二:现在完成时(has/have+过去分词;has/have been+表语);过去完成时(had+过去分词;had been+ 表语)1) Progress _______________(be) so far very good.2) Great changes _____________(take) place in the past few years.3) It is the first time that the Chinese ______________(plant) vegetables in space.4) It is the most interesting film I ______________(see).5) By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________________(graduate) from college.6) He ________________(learn) English for five years before he moved to Australia.7) It was the first time that I ____________(eat) crabs(螃蟹).8) I ______________(expect) to see you yesterday, but I was too busy.参考答案:1) has been 2)have taken3)have planted 4)have seen5)had graduated 6)had leaned7)had eaten 8)had expected►猜猜看,以下句子用了什么时态?1)I will be attending a meeting at this time tomorrow.2)I have to go to see the doctor because I have been coughing lately.3)By the time you come back, I will have left the city.参考答案:1)将来进行时2)现在完成进行时3)将来完成时►考点三:被动语态1) 她经常被英语老师表扬。

专题08动词的时态和语态(易错起源)-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点Word版含解析

专题08动词的时态和语态(易错起源)-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点Word版含解析

专题08动词的时态和语态(易错起源)-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点Word版含解析1. (2017·北京)People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had 【答案】B【解析】句意:人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险,结果他们更长寿。

与过去对比是现在,所以than前一句话是用现在的时间,而且后一句用的就是现在时态,所以前面也用现在时态,故选B。

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)...However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six ter, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.【答案】managed3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment,school________ (come) first...【解析】此处表示但目前,学校是第一位的。

根据语境可知,这里指的是一般情况,因此用一般现在时态。

考生容易受时间状语at the moment的影响,误填现在进行时或者现在完成时。

【答案】comes4、(2017江苏)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。

专题08动词的时态和语态(易错起源)_2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点Word版含解析

专题08动词的时态和语态(易错起源)_2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点Word版含解析

1. (2017·北京)People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer asa result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had【答案】B【解析】句意:人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险,结果他们更长寿。

与过去对比是现在,所以than前一句话是用现在的时间,而且后一句用的就是现在时态,所以前面也用现在时态,故选B。

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)...However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six ter, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.【答案】managed3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment,school ________ (come) first...【解析】此处表示但目前,学校是第一位的。

根据语境可知,这里指的是一般情况,因此用一般现在时态。

考生容易受时间状语at the moment的影响,误填现在进行时或者现在完成时。

【答案】comes4、(2017江苏)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。

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1. (2017·北京)People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had【答案】B【解析】句意:人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险,结果他们更长寿。

与过去对比是现在,所以than前一句话是用现在的时间,而且后一句用的就是现在时态,所以前面也用现在时态,故选B。

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)...However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six ter, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.【答案】managed3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment,school ________ (come) first...【解析】此处表示但目前,学校是第一位的。

根据语境可知,这里指的是一般情况,因此用一般现在时态。

考生容易受时间状语at the moment的影响,误填现在进行时或者现在完成时。

【答案】comes4、(2017江苏)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。

根据句子成分可知,He和follow是被动关系,排除B、D。

根据句意:在匆忙赶回家的路上,他从未回头看是否被跟踪,用过去进行时最合适,答案选A。

5.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.【解析】句意:当脂肪和食盐被从食物中去掉之后,食物尝起来就好像失去了什么一样。

根据句意可知这里fat and salt和动词remove之间为动宾关系;由主句的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。

【答案】are moved6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah ________(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.【解析】句意:Sarah被告知,她能够成为英国新的超级名模,在下一年收入一百万美元。

分析句子结构并结合句意可知,tell与主语Sarah是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态,故填was told。

此处也可用现在完成时的被动语态,强调对现在造成的影响。

【答案】has been told/was told7.(2016·浙江,5)While online shopping ________(change)our life,not all of its effects have been positive.【答案】has changed 【解析】句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但是并不是所有的影响都是积极的。

主语是online shopping,结合语境以及后面的have been可知,这里要用现在完成时。

8.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,62)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not­for­profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600­acre centre.【解析】was allowed 句意:……在这个占地六百英亩的中心,我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。

由语境可知作者被允许接近这些动物,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

9.(2016·新课标Ⅲ,62)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.【解析】be made 句意:真正考究的筷子可能是由具有中国特色的金或银制成的。

make和chopsticks之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,空格前有might,所以用be made。

10.(2016·四川,61)The giant panda ________(love)by people throughout the world.11.(2016·四川,69)Then,after two and a half years,the mother ________(drive)the young panda away.【解析】drove 句意:然后,两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。

根据句意可知,此处应用一般过去时。

12.(2016·浙江,5)While online shopping ________(change)our life,not all of its effects have been positive.【解析】has changed 句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但是并不是所有的影响都是积极的。

主语是online shopping,结合语境以及后面的have been可知,这里要用现在完成时。

13.(2016·浙江,9)Silk ________(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.【解析】had become 句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。

by about 100 BC是时间状语,这里强调到公元前100年为止,所以要用过去完成时。

14.(2016·北京,21)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.【解析】was working 句意:杰克正在实验室里工作的时候突然停电了。

本句使用了be doing sth. when...句式,表示“正在做某事,突然……”,此时主句用过去进行时,分句用一般过去时。

15.(2016·北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________(wait)here for more than two hours.1.(2016·北京,25)I ________(read)half of the English novel,and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.【解析】have read 句意:这本英语小说我已经读了一半,这个周末我将尽力把它读完。

语境表示“已经读了一半”,应该用现在完成时表示过去发生并且对现在有影响的动作。

17.(2016·北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward)with success in the end.18.(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vege tables and high quality oil are using for cooking.【解析】using→used句意:每天他都确保用于烹饪的是新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油。

此处表示被动含义,be used for“被用来做”。

易错起源1、考查动词辨析例1.Much as he ________he has a good command of English,he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.A.announces B.declaresC.claims D.confirms【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

此处announces通知;declares宣布;claims 声明; confirms证实。

句意:虽然他承认自己掌握了英语,但有时他感到找到汉语的合适的英语翻译很难。

根据句意选D项。

【答案】D【变式探究】Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. check B.allow C.stop D.help【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

考生需掌握短语more than one can help的意思“尽量不”,故正确答案是D 项。

句意:尽量不要咳嗽,因为这会给你的肺带来问题。

【名师点睛】高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1.injure,hurt,wound,destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2.beat,hit,strike,defeat,winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

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