2019届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：语法知识专项提升训练(9)定语从句
近年届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题九定语从句综合演练外研版(2021年整理)
2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题九定语从句综合演练外研版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题九定语从句综合演练外研版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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专题九定语从句综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空（2017吉林长春高三4月调研考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms at school。
A lot of Chinese students complain about 1 （wear）their school uniforms every day. But 2 American students get annoyed about their uniforms, too? American high schools usually have a dress code, 3 is about requirements for students’ dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day。
Girls are 4 （lucky) than boys. They have more flexible5 （choose） than boys。
2019年初高中衔接英语语法《定语从句》专项练习
2019年初高中衔接英语语法《定语从句》专项练习1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:(1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用When，是地点名词就用Where。
4.当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which，也可以用关系代词that，但在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that。
(1)当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one时。
例如:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all that yo u have.(2)当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，very等词修饰时。
例如:This is the very book t hat I’m looking for.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.(3)当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。
例如:This is the best that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.(4)当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，例如This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou.What is the first American film that you have seen?(5)当先行词既人又有物时，例如:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?(6)当主句的主语是疑句词who或which时。
高中英语 高考语法复习：定语从句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高中语法复习：定语从句讲解及提升练习考点一关系副词引导的定语从句1．关系代词的基本用法在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造噪音。
2．that和which的用法区别over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
3．as和which的区别正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。
考点二关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词的基本用法将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。
Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。
Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。
Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。
2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题九 定语从句基础巩固 外研版
2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题九定语从句基础巩固外研版Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.2.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.3.(2015上海)I recently read an article about “nomophobia”, is a real illness people can’t suffer from the fear of being without your phone!4.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, helped me out simply by listening and hugging.5.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.6.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.7.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.8.(2015安徽)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.9.(2015福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.10.(2015陕西)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.11.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.12.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.13.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.14.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.15.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.16.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.17.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.18.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.19.Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.20.We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.21.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members.22.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.23.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.24.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.25.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.26.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.27.(2017山西晋商四校联考)Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsitetheir parents were waiting.28.(2017河南八市重点高中10月质检)The sharks followed the warm currents may have changed northward during this period.29. (2017江西九江一中月考) Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants you can eat many different kinds of food.30.Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game can be played indoors.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the thi ngs they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.2.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ) A blog will be opened on the website o f our school, that aims to help students to communicate better.3.(2017山东临沂一模)First,you can gain more knowledge about history, that will enrich your life greatly.4.(2017河南天一大联考Ⅳ)All of a sudden, a boy ran into him, making some food drop on his trousers, what I thought would make him annoyed with the boy.5.I have an American friend, Marianne,she lives alone but has a pet dog, Sparky.6.Then a man came in with his son, whom wanted to buy ice cream, too.st Friday, our school organized us to a fire station, what we had expected for several days.8.The only reason that a man would sell salt at a lower price would be that he was desperate for money.9.We went to the Lincoln Memorial yesterday, when, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.10.It is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.11.Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without whose our country would be incomplete.12.Mr. White will come to the party on Sunday,when he promised to every one of us.13.This is the small house less than 15 square meters,under which roof lives a large family of three generations.14.Everyone has periods in their lives whose everything seems very hard.15.I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without whom help I wouldn’t be so excellent.16.What is known to us all is that the old scientist, for whose life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.17.That unforgettable ball was the last happy moment that I enjoyed myself.18.Tom tried to get out of the business,where he found impossible.19.About 200 Chinese businessmen left for Europe yesterday, when they would sign a series of deals worth up to 15 billion U.S. dollars.20.Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those which don’t.答案精解精析Ⅰ.1.which第二个逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词是空前的to have too much of both,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which引导定语从句。
2019年高考英语冲刺押题系列(1)：定语从句
名师押题：【押题1】To be honest, I don’t want to get a job ______ I’m chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which在定语从句中，当先行词是表示地点的词时，关系代词与关系副词的选择近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有11道。
【得分锦囊】在高考考查定语从句试题中，有许多题目中的先行词是表示地点的名词，要正确判断用关系代词还是关系副词，要看引导词在从句中所作的成分。
如果引导词在从句中作状语，则用where，否则用that或which。
考生可以采用补全法，即根据句意把从句补充完整，补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分，就可以很容易地确定用关系代词还是用关系副词了。
如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year．这就是我们去年住过的那个山村。
【押题2】——Is that the small town you often refer to?——Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what道。
【得分锦囊】近年来考查定语从句越来越难，不单纯考查非常简单的定语从句，所以在做题时要三思。
考生对有关定语从句的答题关键在于能否准确辨别出其先行词，还要了解定语从句与其他从句如同位语从句、强调句的区别。
【押题3】Our English teacher often creates an environment _______ we are given the opportunityto practice spoken English．A．when B．which C．where D．that近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中有5道考查了先行词为point，situation，case时引导词的选择。
高中英语高考2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题九定语从句课件外研版
用法精讲
1.关系代词that与which的用法辨析 只用that的情况: (1)先行词是all, something, everything, anything, nothing, little, much, few 等不定代词; (2)先行词被all, any, every, no, little(少), much, some等词修饰; (3)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词; (4)先行词被the only, the very(正好、恰好), the last修饰; (5)先行词中既有人也有物空 1.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 答案 when 逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,先行词指时间,且关系词 在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导定语从句。
(6)在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句;
(7)先行词是the way， 并在定语从句中充当状语时，关系代词用that/in which或省 略关系词。
This is the very film that I want to see.这正是一部我想看的影片。 The famous writer and his book that you referred to just now are well known now. 你刚才提到的那位著名作家和他的书现在非常有名。 先行词指物时,只用which的情况: (1)引导非限制性定语从句; (2)关系代词充当介词的宾语,且介词位于关系代词之前; The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, which he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
(全国通用版)2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第9练定语从句
定语从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn. 2．Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.”3．Hisintereststartedafewyearsago，hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience. 4．Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld. 5．Untilnow，wehaveraised3,000poundsforthepoorchildren，isquiteunexpected. 6．Wearelookingforwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteaminthefinalmatch. 7．Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad. 8．Theoldprofessor，childrenarestudyingabroad，isleadinganactivelife. 9．Thehardworkinggirlwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity，wehadexpected. 10．Theoldscientist，wasborninShandong，hasmadeagreatachievementinhisfield.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．It’sablacksquaresuitcase，whatisjustasbigasaschoolbag. 12．MarycametoChinawithherparents，whomtaughtEnglishinauniversity. 13．Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool，thataimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14．IhaveanAmericanfriend，Marianne，shelivesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky. 15．AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofwhicharrivedlater.16．First，theplacewherewe’vedecidedtovisit—theForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity. 17．People’shealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases，whatmaycauseaseriesofdiseases.18．Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothelargestbookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyabook. 19．Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen，whichwecanenjoyahealthydiet. 20．Thatisoftenthecase，Sallylookedinherdiary，andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.能力提升Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·江西百所名校第一次联考)AfewdaysagoIattendedagathering,21.agirlsharedthatshehadrecently“lost”herwa llet(itwasmostlikelystolen)．Irememberedthat22.(feel) becauseIhadlostmywalletmanytimesthroughoutmyyoungeryears.Andtwiceit23.(return) tome.Idecidedtolabeloneofmysmall24.(purse)，whichIactuallyhadwithmethatday，withhername，alongwithsomecashinsideandan25.(encourage) note.Thetrickwastotrytogetittoher26.(secret)，becauseIdon’tknowherandmaynotseeheragain.Iquicklywenttoanotherarea27.(write) thenote.AndthenIwrotehernameonapieceofpaperandleftitbythemaindoorwiththepursewhe reshewouldseeit28.herwayout.Iwasreallynervousandwondered29.shewouldactuallyfindi t.Ikeptcheckingtoseeifshepickeditup.Bytheendoftheevening，anotherguest30.(mention) thatshehadthebiggestsmileonherfaceafterfindingit.Thebestpartwasthatshehadnoideawhoitwasandjustfeltgratefultoeveryoneinthatroom.Ⅳ.短文改错IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritai n，anEuropeancountry.Hereismyreasons.First，there’relotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain，withmillionsofpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Iamstronglyattracting.Moreove r，therearemanygreatpeopleIadmiredalot，suchasShakespeare，Dickensandsoon.IfIcangotoBritain，IwillspendatleastoneandtwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisittoShakespearehometownmy selftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstand ingofthelocalculture.Ⅴ.书面表达(2018·河南许昌一模)假定你是李华，你的好朋友Amanda将于后天乘机来上海大学做交换生，你因故不能去浦东机场接她，请发邮件给她，内容包括：1．表达歉意；2．说明理由；3．表达祝愿。
2019年高考英语一轮总复习 语法专项突破 真题分类 定语从句
2019年高考英语一轮总复习语法专项突破真题分类定语从句【xx新课标全国卷I】33．“You can't judge a book by its cover，”________．A．as the saying goes oldB．goes as the old sayingC．as the old saying goesD．goes as old the saying【解析】句意：俗话说，“你不能以貌取人”。
as the old saying goes是一个固定的用法，表示“俗话说”。
其他的各个选项都是错误表达形式，故都可排除。
【答案】C【xx新课标全国卷II】4．When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying.A．what B．whenC．where D．which【解析】题干的意思是：“我到达后，布赖恩带我去看了我要住的房子。
”分析题干可知后句为限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词house在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应选择关系副词where。
解答该类题目的关键在于分析关系词代替先行词在定语从句中所作的句子成分。
【答案】C【xx北京卷】27．Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where【解析】题干的意思是：眼下，许多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。
分析结构可知，此处是考查定语从句的引导词，先行词为national parks，定语从句中缺少地点状语，要用where来引导，相当于in which。
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语；which在定语从句中作主语、宾语；whose只作定语，三者均不符合语境，故正确答案为D项。
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2019届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练语法知识专项提升训练（9）定语从句一、单句改错1.The reason why he gave for his being late for the meeting was that he got caught in traffic jam.2I saw a car and many people who were in front of the hill.3 There is something important about being together and sharing life what cannot be found over a telephone wire.二、单选题4I was with my son about his carelessness,which the main cause of his failure in maths.A.annoyed ; wereB.amazed ; wasC.amazing; wereD.annoyed; was5.The old temple _____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.of which6.This is the very book ____ I want to find.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom7.Mencius believed that the reason_________man is different from animalsis________man is good.A.that; thatB.why; becauseC.why; thatD.which; that8.—Do you know _______ they got to know each other?—It was last year_______ they both taught Chinese in Scotland.A.when it was that, whenB.when it was that, whileC.when it was that, thatD.when it was that, as9.It is the education _______ he received when studying abroad _______has made him such an excellent manager.A.which, thatB.which, whichC.that, whichD.that, where10.The school _________ I graduated is no longer what it used to be.A.from whereB.whichC.in whichD.from which11.Let’s think of a situation this idiom can beused.A.thatB.whichC.asD.where12.---What are you talking about?---The chemical works and its owner _______ we have just visited.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what13._______ was in that house _______ a lot of trees surround that the movie was shot.A.It; whereB.There; whereC.It; whichD.There; which14.I shall never forget those days ______ I spent with the earthquake victims(受害者), _____ has a great effect on my life.A.that; whichB.when; whichC.which; thatD.when; who15.Henry hopes to find a job ____________ his management skills can be put to good use.A.thatB.whichC.howD.where16.I was born in Hangzhou, a city ____________ name will create a picture of beautiful lakes and trees in our mind.A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose17.If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.A.to whichB.from whichC.by whichD.in which 18—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there is one point________ we must insist on.A.whyB.whereC.howD.that19Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what20.The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why21.Mr. Smith was so angry at all ______ Bill was doing ______ he left.A.that; whatB.that; thatC.which; whichD.what; that22.The most energetic festivals are the ones _____ look forward to the coming of spring.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD./23.– Where did you buy your book?– It was in the bookstore _____ I used to work.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which24.I was lucky to be given an opportunity ___________ I could put what I had learned to use.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.which25.Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose26All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _______ contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.A.the one thatB.one thatC.the oneD.one27He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please.A.that; beingB.whom; /C.who; isD.which; to be28The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at itB.we stayed atC.we stayedD.where we stayed at三、填空题29Though it is 20 years since we last met, I still remember the scenein we got separated on a rainy day.30He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident. 31Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.32This is the only way leads to your success.33I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.34The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through he could see what was going on inside the house.35The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.36Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was poorly equipped.37I intended to compare notes with a friend, unfortunately couldn’t spare me even one minute.38In some places, red indicates sadness, as in South Africa, it is the color people wear when they mourn.39The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.40She showed the visitors around the museum, theconstruction had taken more than three years.参考答案一、单句改错1.答案：The reason /why that whichhe gave for his being late for the meeting was that he got caught in traffic jam.解析：答案： I saw a car and many people were in front of the hill.答案： There is something important about being together and sharing lifecannot be found over a telephone wire.二、单选题答案： D解析： 句意:我为儿子的粗心感到生气,这是他数学不及格的主要原因。